CN1220338A

CN1220338A - Sash for opening

Info

Publication number: CN1220338A
Application number: CN 98122540
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石田金治; 安迪扬托·瓦尔达纳; 菲夫拉·雷利安托; 穆罕默德·朱哈蒂
Original assignee: YKK AP Inc
Current assignee: YKK AP Inc
Priority date: 1997-11-21
Filing date: 1998-11-20
Publication date: 1999-06-23
Also published as: GB2331541B; ID21736A; GB9724824D0; GB2331541A; MY120059A

Abstract

The present invention is a sash for an opening comprising a frame attached into an opening of a building and a fixed window panel portion supported in the frame and a door panel. The peripheral portion of the panel portion and/or the frame are assembled with extrusion- molded members. And the extrusion-molded member has thereon a cylindrical ornamented surface, continuous in the longitudinal direction of the extrusion-molded member and having an arc-shaped cross-sectional face in the direction intersecting the continuing direction. The arc-shaped cross-sectional face is continuously shaped by the extrusion-molded member, therby the cylindrical ornamented surface is formed simply. Furthermore, an opening frame with ornamented surface satisfying the need of the Southeast Asia is obtained easily in lower cost.

Description

The sash that is used for opening

The present invention relates to a kind of extrusion molding sash that is used for opening, this sash is arranged in an opening on the sidewalls that is positioned at building and is used for constructing a window, Yishanmen or the like.Particularly, the present invention with a kind of extrusion molding member as the framing component of sash, this extrusion molding member by metal material for example aluminium alloys or nonmetals for example synthetic resin make by extrusion molding.

For different purposes, on the wall of a building, opening is set.For example, therefore be provided with door in order to allow the people and goods pass in and out; In order to allow light or fresh air enter, therefore be provided with window.

A window frame or doorframe to be installed in the described opening.The above-mentioned sash that is used for opening comprises along the inner rim of opening or the fixing framing component and a faceplate part that is bearing in the framing component of side.

Faceplate part

Faceplate part can suitably be selected according to needed opening function.For example, a swing door, sliding door or similar item are used on the faceplate part as the doorframe of inlet and open.A kind of openable transparent glass door is generally used for the faceplate part of window.A kind of ground glass can be used for isolating sight line.When not needing to open the window, use a kind of fixing glass door.In addition, when needs are changed fresh air always, need to install a kind of shutter and replace glass door.

Sometimes use the frosting member that is installed on the door to replace glass plate.Perhaps, not only can use the bright glass of full impregnated, and can use glass, ground glass or the similar item that has pattern.

Faceplate part can be used in combination.For example, the part near openable glass door is connected with shutter, and the top of doorframe is connected with glass door, and the lower part is used as door.

Framework

As for the framework of opening sash, use a kind of extrusion molding member of making by aluminium alloys recently usually.Traditional wooden frame is durable inadequately, in addition, needs other operation, and a track that is used for sliding door for example is installed.Hardware, for example iron exists not enough aspect anticorrosive and weight.On the other hand, the weight of aluminum alloy frame is light and have a higher corrosion resistance.In addition, a track and similar item and framework can be molded together, make manufacturing cost lower thus by extrusion molding.

The rectangular frame that undersized framework is become to have preliminary dimension in the factory assembled in advance.In large-size frame, the slender member that constitutes each side of framework can be cut into length, and will be fixed on the inner periphery surface of opening through the member of cutting corresponding to the opening size at erecting yard place.Usually a sash is installed in the opening, and the frame size of sash is almost corresponding to the size of opening.

The installation of sash

When comprising that frame adopts opening sash with faceplate part when being installed in the opening with common installation steps, earlier framework is installed on the inner periphery surface of opening, faceplate part is supported by mounted framework.

When the inner rim of opening is made by timber, by for example screw and nail are shifted to the inner periphery surface of opening and sash is installed on the opening from the inner periphery surface of framework with a connecting pin.When wall of for example being made by stone by fragile material at the inner periphery surface of opening and brick wall are made, with an anchor bolt or similar item a supporting base is fixed on the inner periphery surface of opening in advance, then with frame fixation on supporting base.

The following step is used for faceplate part is supported in the framework.When faceplate part can be opened, make faceplate part pass through a hinge or similar item is connected with framework.Fix at faceplate part, in the time of can not opening, with bolt faceplate part is screwed on the framework in many cases, and can for example in last step, faceplate part be hooked and tighten with bolt.

The district characteristic of sash

Sometimes the structure of opening sash is fit to the condition of some countries.For example, need a kind of cold proof construction in the frigid zone, for example a kind of double window, and the structure of ceaselessly opening in the hot a large amount of employings in humid region of weather, for example shutter.The design of sash also should adapt to the custom of country.

For example in Southeast Asia, as Indonesia and Malaysia, the decoration engraving that forms cylindrical surface continuously along the framework or the similar item of sash.Usually, form the decoration sculpture surface by on a surface of wooden window frame or similar item, carrying out cutting technique to carve out spill or convex with arc-shaped cross-section.

But in recently popular aluminium alloys system opening sash, the side of framework or faceplate part (for example doorframe) is more smooth, therefore can not fully satisfy the requirement of the decoration engraving in Southeast Asia.

It is very necessary with bolt faceplate part being fixed in the framework, and therefore the additional step of tightening with bolt can not improve structure efficient.

The structure of the coupling part of framework is sometimes according to utilizing screw or nail or use above-mentioned supporting base that the mode that framework is installed in the opening is changed, thereby needs the framework of two kinds of patterns for a kind of window frame, makes thus and makes and the control assembly more complicated.

And, when a sash of opening is used for above-mentioned each opening, need use big sash to big opening, this makes transportation and assembling inconvenience.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sash that is used for opening, it has the decoration engraving that satisfies the Southeast Asia demand, and cost is low, and is easy to manufacture.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of sash that is used for opening, and it can be made effectively by a faceplate part being installed to easily in the framework.

Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of sash that is used for opening, even wherein when utilizing different modes to be installed to framework in the opening, framework also has only a kind of pattern.

A further object of the present invention provides a kind of sash that is used for opening, even wherein big opening, its conveying and assembling are also very convenient.

The sash that is used for opening of the present invention comprises a framework and a faceplate part, this framework is installed in the opening of building, this faceplate part hides opening by being supported in the framework, it is characterized in that, the peripheral part of faceplate part and/or framework is equipped with the extrusion molding member; Have a cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces on the extrusion molding member, it the extrusion molding member vertically on have arc-shaped cross-section continuously and on the direction that intersects with continuous direction.

Like this, can form cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces easily by the above-mentioned arc section part of extrusion molding continuously.As for the material of extrusion molding member, can use metal, synthetic resin or similar item, satisfy Southeast Asia requirement and cost opening sash low, easy to manufacture thereby obtain a kind of its combination with decorative surfaces.

In the present invention, forming a cylindrical ostentatious part on its of best extrusion molding member has concentric arc and has homogeneous thickness on its forward and backward surface.

Like this, the thickness of extrusion molding member is uniformly, thereby has improved its formability, and has reduced material.

In the present invention, wish to form cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces continuously and abreast, thereby adjacent cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces has rightabout spill respectively.

Like this, can successfully represent the decoration details in the required combination with decorative surfaces in Southeast Asia, thereby make the design superexcellence.

In the present invention, the extrusion molding member is preferably made by aluminium alloys.

Like this, can bring into play the fundamental characteristics of opening sash fully.

In the present invention, preferably the part of faceplate part is the main body of a fixed casement window; And between fixed casement window main body and framework, form a kind of flexible convex-concave coupling device, wherein in a part of from framework and fixed casement window main body, selecting, form flexible convex-concave coupling device, it has a unidirectional hook of being made by elastomeric material, wherein when non-selected part in framework and the fixed casement window main body when a predetermined direction of insertion moves, unidirectional hook can move, and when non-selected part moved along the direction opposite with direction of insertion, unidirectional hook engaged with non-selection portion branch.

Like this, can smoothly the fixed casement window main body be installed in the framework, thereby increase work efficiency.

In the present invention, best unidirectional hitcher has a guide surface, and the end of this guide surface tilts along direction of insertion.

For this point, can finish a step at an easy rate by the guide surface that tilts, even unidirectional hook or receiver with direction that direction of insertion is intersected on elastic deformation and engaging.

In the present invention, preferably direction of insertion is the direction of intersecting with opening; The part that the framework of fixed casement window main body wherein is installed is provided with a filling member, when the fixed casement window main body when direction of insertion moves, this filling member is resisted against the near surface towards the non-direction of insertion of fixed casement window main body; The side that unidirectional hook inserts than the more close fixed casement window main body of stuffer; The fixed casement window main body has such part, conflicts with the filling member in a surface of this part, and another surface is pressed by unidirectional being hooked on the direction of insertion.

Like this, can install and fix the window main body smoothly from a side of framework, in addition, the fixed casement window main body can be clogged member by elastic compression and be obtained stable support.

Sometimes, direction of insertion is the direction of intersecting with above-mentioned opening, that is to say, it be for example from indoor by opening to outdoor direction, in other words, it is the thickness direction of fixed casement window main body.

In the present invention, preferably framework has almost parallel with the inner periphery surface of an opening first type surface part; Main surface portion is arranged with one and runs through part, so that a connecting pin that extends to the inner periphery surface of opening is passed; And on the frame outer surface relative with the inner periphery surface that constitutes opening, framework has a bonding part, this bonding part can with a supporting base on the inner periphery surface that is fixed on opening flexibly convex-concave engage.

Like this, even when using diverse ways to be installed in framework in the opening, use identical framework in the where method in office.

In the present invention, be preferably on two sides of first type surface part and have holder part, this holder part is extended on the direction of almost partly intersecting with first type surface; And near the end of holder part, form the bonding part.

Like this, by the holder part that forms at first type surface part two ends, the first type surface part can keep an interval with the inner periphery surface of opening.In addition, framework has the cross section that is roughly C shape, and this C tee section is formed by first type surface part and two holder part, thereby obtains its intensity.

In the present invention, preferably the bonding part has a step part, and this step part has the tread parallel with the first type surface part; And supporting base has a unidirectional hook that engages with step part.

Like this, can be very simply and install and use the sash of supporting base smoothly.

In the present invention, be preferably on the frame outer relative with the inner periphery surface that constitutes opening, framework is connected with a batten window mullion; Have a bonding part on frame outer, this bonding part forms convex-concave with batten window mullion and engages; And batten window mullion has a bonding part, and this bonding part forms flexible convex-concave with framework and engages, to be orientated along both direction.

Like this, can connect opening sash by batten window mullion more than two.In addition, owing to used a plurality of opening sashes, even big opening, it also is enough using little sash, thereby has solved the problem of transportation and assembling inconvenience.

In the present invention, preferably the bonding part of batten window has a step part, and this step part has the tread parallel with the first type surface part; And supporting base has a unidirectional hook that engages with step part.

Said structure makes sash be easy to be connected with batten window mullion smoothly.

Brief description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of expression according to the doorframe of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F2-F2 line along Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F3-F3 line along Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the front view of expression according to the doorframe of second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F5-F5 line along Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F6-F6 line along Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F7-F7 line along Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 is the rear elevation of expression according to the cross section of the lattice spare of second embodiment;

Fig. 9 is the local abridged front view of cross section of the lattice spare of second embodiment;

Figure 10 is the lateral view of cross section of the lattice spare of second embodiment;

Figure 11 is the front view of a connecting elements of the lattice spare of expression second embodiment;

Figure 12 is the lateral view of connecting elements of the lattice spare of second embodiment;

Figure 13 is the plan view of expression according to third embodiment of the invention;

Figure 14 is the plan view of expression according to fourth embodiment of the invention;

Figure 15 is the front view that can be used for isolated shutter of the present invention;

Figure 16 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F16-F16 line along Figure 15;

Figure 17 is the sectional view of the amplification that obtains of the F17-F17 line along Figure 15;

Figure 18 is the front view that can be applicable to shutter of the present invention;

Figure 19 is the sectional view along the amplification of the F19-F19 line of Figure 18; And

Figure 20 is the sectional view along the amplification of the F20-F20 line of Figure 18.

The hacures of expression sash and glass plate in above-mentioned figure, have been omitted, so that do not influence the definition of figure.

First embodiment

Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 represents the first embodiment of the present invention.

In Fig. 1, doorframe 10 is installed in the opening 2, and this opening 2 forms on a sidewalls 1 of building or similar item.

This doorframe 10 has a framework 11 on the inner periphery surface that is fixed on opening 2.Framework 11 is made up of the middle crosspiece member 114 of

stile member

111 and 112, one top rail members 113 and a level.Member 111 to 114 is extrusion molding members of being made by aluminium alloys.

Each

stile member

111 and 112 vertically extends and is fixed on each interior vertical side of opening 2.Top rail member 113 links with the top of

stile member

111 and 112 respectively at its left end and right-hand member, and is fixed on the horizontal top side of opening 2.Middle crosspiece member 114 is in the mid portion binding of its end and

stile member

111 and 112, and horizon crossing is on a lower precalculated position downward from top rail member 113.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, be installed in the top on middle the crosspiece member 114 in the framework 11 as a fixed casement window panel 12 of faceplate part, and be bearing in the lower part of crosspiece member 114 belows, centre as a panelling 13 of faceplate part.

The fixed casement window panel

Fixed casement window panel 12 is transparent glass plates and is fixed on the framework 11.At the

stile member

111 and 112 that surrounds fixed casement window panel 12, the inner surface of top rail member 113 and middle crosspiece member 114 is provided with supporting

member

121 and 122, so that the marginal portion of the window panel 12 that is fixedly clamped securely.

In the face of outdoor supporting member 121 forms from each framing component 111 to 114 continuously.Containment member 123, for example has shock absorbing characteristics and waterproof rubber, be installed on the edge of supporting member 121 and between supporting member 121 and fixed casement window panel 12, thereby be pressed on the fixed casement window panel 12 by the edge of containment member 123 with supporting member 121.

In the face of indoor supporting member 122 is individual members irrelevant with each framing component 111 to 114, form a quadra thereby wherein mutually combine along the part of each framing component 111 to 114.A containment member 124 for example has shock absorbing characteristics and waterproof rubber, is installed on the edge of supporting member 122 and between supporting member 122 and fixed casement window panel 12.By from the inboard of each framing component 111 to 114 of indoor insertion, frame shape supporting member 122 is pressed on the fixed casement window panel 12 by containment member 124.As a result, by

containment member

123 and 124 fixed casement window panel 12 is clamped between supporting

member

121 and 122 securely.

For the frame shape supporting member 122 that keeps inserting each framing component 111 to 114 inboard grips the state of window panel 12 securely with supporting member 121, between supporting member 122 and each framing component 111 to 114, be provided with a flexible convex-concave coupling device.

An end 125 that stretches to the supporting member 122 of fixed casement window panel 12 is made into wedge shape.The a connecting elements 126 usefulness screws of being made by elastomeric material are screwed on each framing component 111 to 114 intermittently.One tapered end 127 of connecting elements 126 is stretched to supporting member 122.As a result, when from indoor insertion supporting member 122, tapered

end

125 and 127 guiding supporting members 122.Connecting elements 126 is elastic deformation on the direction that intersects with direction of insertion, and a step that forms on the step that forms on the base portion of tapered end 127 and base portion in the tapered end 125 of supporting member 122 engages supporting member 122 and connecting elements 126 combination securely by the joint of

tapered end

127 and 125 as a result.

Supporting member 121 is provided with an arc-shaped cross-section in the middle part between the edge that containment member 123 is housed on its of each framing component 111 to 114 and supporting member 121.The arc section part is being concentric circles and is having homogeneous thickness in the face of outdoor front with in the face of on the indoor back.The supporting member 121 that comprises the arc section part is shaped with framing component 111 to 114 by extrusion molding.The arc section part is vertically continuous along each framing component 111 to 114, therefore, can see that a cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 141 is from the outdoor fixed casement window panel 12 that centers on.

Supporting member 122 made in the middle part between the edge that containment member 123 is housed on its of each framing component 111 to 114 and supporting member 121 two cross sections to be arranged be the part of arc.An arc section part that forms near each framing component 111 to 114 is a spill from outdoor looking.Another arc section part that forms near containment member 124 is a convex from outdoor looking.In other words, the concavity and convexity of two arc section parts is reciprocal.Facing outdoor front and facing on the indoor rear surface, each arc section partly is concentric circles, and thickness is uniform thus.The supporting member 121 that comprises the arc section part is shaped with framing component 111 to 114 by extrusion molding.The arc section part is vertically continuous along each framing component 111 to 114, therefore, can see that two cylindrical combination with

decorative surfaces

142 and 143 are from the outdoor fixed casement window panel 12 that centers on.

Door face board

As shown in Figure 1, door face board 13 has spheric door handle 131 at an one vertical side, and is connected with framework 11 by the hinge (not shown) at another vertical side, thereby by opening rotating around pivot as the hinge side of axle.Door face board 13 itself is by timber or metal common door board member.

Around the stile member 111 of

door face board

13 and 112 and each inner surface of middle crosspiece member 114 on, be provided with an adjoining members 132, so that from the marginal portion of outdoor conflict door face board 13.

Adjoining members 132 is shaped from each framing component 111,112 and 114 continuously.Be installed on the end in the face of the adjoining members 132 of door face board 13 by having a door filling member 133 that damping performance and rubber that can waterproof or similar material make, the end of adjoining members 132 is by door filling member 133 and door face board 13 conflicts like this.

Be positioned at each framing component 111,112 and 114 and the part that it is arc that adjoining members 132 is provided with a cross section is housed on it in the middle part between the edge of adjoining members 132 of filling member 133.The arc section part is being concentric circles in the face of outdoor front with in the face of on the indoor rear surface, so thickness is uniform.The adjoining members 132 that comprises the arc section part forms together by extrusion molding and framing component 111,112 and 114.The arc section part is vertically continuous along each framing component 111,112 and 114, can see that therefore a cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 144 is from the outdoor door face board 13 that centers on.

The connection of framework

The middle crosspiece member 114 of framework 11 has a rectangular cross section.The top rail member 113 and the

stile member

111 and 112 that are installed on the inner periphery surface of opening all have the cross section that is roughly C shape.

Top rail member 113 and

stile member

111 and 112 have first type surface part 151 and the pair of brackets part 152 that forms the C tee section respectively.Notice that following description relates to the stile member 112 shown in the bottom of Fig. 3, but stile member 111 and top rail member 113 are similar with stile member 112.

A surface of first type surface part 151 is in the face of fixed casement window panel 12 or door face board 13, and another surface is with the inner periphery surface of a predetermined septal surface to opening.Holder part 152 stands upright on the side of first type surface part 151 with the right angle on the direction that intersects, and stretches to the inner periphery surface of opening.The end of paired holder part 152 is by crooked so that approaching mutually once more, thereby forms crank shape, and the result forms a step part 153 with tread relative with first type surface part 151 on holder part 152.

For fixing

stile member

111 and 112 and top rail member 113, a supporting base 154 is set on the inner periphery surface of opening 2.Supporting base 154 is formed by the extrusion molding member made from aluminium alloys, it can be used as a continuous members along

stile member

111 and 112 and top rail member 113 place, perhaps can be with predetermined interval with its cutting and layout.Anchor bolt 155 of supporting base 154 usefulness is fixed on the inner periphery surface of opening 2.As for anchor bolt 155, thereby can use for example by perforate and the fastening bolt that expands in inside, the bolt that is called embedded part in the precast unit, fish tail embolism (the tubular utensil of a kind of metal or plastics, be used on concrete wall or similar item, tightening screw, squeeze into it in hole of on concrete wall or similar item, offering and pass wherein, engage with screw or similar item then), or similar item.

Supporting base 154 has wedge bond projection 156 along its side.For copulational protuberance 156, with each

stile member

111 and 112 and top rail member 113 be installed on the supporting base 154, and the holder part 152 that makes the framing component both sides is adjacent to along the outside of copulational protuberance 156, thereby make copulational protuberance 156 by the inside elastic deformation of wedge shape, a step of wedge shape base portion is engaged with each step part of holder part 152.By above-mentioned joint, make

stile member

111 and 112 and top rail member 113 engage and be fixed on the inner periphery surface of opening 2 with supporting base 154.

Should point out that form one and run through part 157 on the core of first type surface part 151, it is peripheral thicker than first type surface part 151.Framing component can be by offering a hole and be screwed into or hammer into screw or nail downwards and directly be fixed on the inner periphery surface of opening 2 running through on the part 157.

According to above-mentioned first embodiment, can list following effect.

Since around the supporting member 121 of fixed casement window panel 12 and door face

board

13 and 122 and adjoining members 132 on form the arc section part, can on the edge of the edge of fixed casement window panel 12 and door face board 13, form cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 141 continuously, 142,143 and 144.Supporting member 121 and adjoining members 132 form by continuous extrusion molding and each framing component 111 to 114 with combining, and independently supporting member 122 also is shaped by continuous extrusion molding.Thereby can easily obtain to satisfy the ostentatious opening sash that has of south east asia requirement with low cost.

Be provided with cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 141 thereon, 142,143 and 144 supporting

member

121 and 122 and each arc section part of adjoining members 132 on, the rear surface is concentric arc with front surface, therefore thickness is even, thereby make the extrusion molding member have homogeneous thickness, can improve its formability thus and reduce material in each part.

For supporting member 122, the cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 142 of parallel continuously formation and 143, therefore adjacent cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces has spill in opposite direction respectively, thereby successfully shows the decoration details on the required combination with decorative surfaces in Southeast Asia, makes design exquisite thus.

The connection of fixed casement window main body

The fixed casement window panel 12 that is arranged in the top constitutes the fixed casement window main body, and fixed casement window panel 12 is clipped between supporting

member

121 and 122 and is fixed on the supporting member 122 by engaging with elasticity convex-concave as the connecting elements 126 of unidirectional hook, thereby can smoothly fixed casement window panel 12 be installed on the framework 11, improve manufacturing efficient thus.

Connecting elements 126 as unidirectional hook is made into wedge shape, this wedge shape has a guiding surface that has beveled end, therefore simple to operate, promptly, when being installed to fixed casement window panel 12 on the framework 11, connecting elements 126 is engaged to the direction of insertion side elastic deformation of supporting member 122 and with supporting member 122.

With being connected of opening

Stile member

111 and 112 and top rail member 113 all have first type surface part 151, this first type surface part 151 is almost parallel with the inner periphery surface of opening 2.Running through part 157 is located on the first type surface part 151, with so that a connecting pin that stretches to the inner periphery surface of opening pass, be provided with step part 153 as the bonding part in the both sides of first type surface part 151, so that form flexible concavo-convex the joint with the supporting base 154 on the inner periphery surface that is fixed on opening, even thereby when directly connecting with connecting pin or similar item or connecting, use identical framework with supporting base 154.

For

stile member

111 and 112 and top rail member 113, each side in first type surface part 151 is provided with holder part 152, this part is extended perpendicular to first type surface part 151 ground on the direction that intersects, and near the end of holder part 152, be provided with step part 153 as the bonding part, thereby can make first type surface part 151 keep certain intervals for the holder part 152 that forms at the two ends of first type surface part 151 and the inner periphery surface of opening, in addition, framing component 111,112 and 113 all have the cross section that is roughly C shape that the holder part 152 by first type surface part 151 and first type surface part 151 two side ends forms, thereby influence its intensity.

The bonding part that is located on the first type surface part 151 constitutes the step part 153 with the tread that is parallel to first type surface part 151.In addition, in the end of pedestal 154, this supporting base 154 has the wedge bond projection 156 as a unidirectional hook that can engage with step part 153.Therefore, when using supporting base 154, can be easy to and installation frame simply.

Other

The extrusion molding member that comprises the composing frame 10 of framing component 111 to 114 and supporting member 122 is made by aluminium alloys, therefore can bring into play the fundamental characteristics of doorframe 10 fully.

Door face board 13 is inwardly opened, and promptly opens to indoor in the present embodiment, and perhaps doorframe 10 can be made into to make door face board 13 outwards to open, and promptly oppositely opens outside the room by doorframe 10 being installed in the opening 2 so that front and back of whole doorframe 10.

Second embodiment

Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 represents second embodiment of the present invention.

In Fig. 4, window frame 20 is installed in the opening 2, and this opening 2 is positioned on the wall 1 of building or similar item.

Window frame 20 has a framework 21 on the inner periphery surface that is fixed on opening 2.Framework 21 has

stile member

211 and 212, one top rail members 213 and a middle crosspiece member 214.Each framing component 211 to 214 has structure and the thin portion identical with each framing component 111 to 114 described in first embodiment.Therefore omitted description to it.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be installed in the top of middle crosspiece member 214 of framework 21 as a fixed casement window panel 22 of faceplate part.As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, in the middle of being bearing in as the panel 23 of can windowing of faceplate part in the lower part of crosspiece member 214.

The fixed casement window panel

Fixed casement window panel 22 has a transparent glass plate 220, each surface along glass plate 220 is supported and towards the lattice spare 221 of indoor and outdoors orientation, with an inner frame member 222 that is installed on glass plate 220 edges, fixed casement window panel 22 can be installed on the framework 21 by this inner frame member 222.

Lattice spare 221 and framework 21 are similar to be made by aluminium alloys, and it is made by the elongated material of interconnection alloy system extruding in the horizontal and vertical directions.The shape of cross section of lattice spare 221 is shapes that every side of making an arch section and between arch section one be roughly the part of C shape is connected.By double-sided adhesive band (not shown) being bonded to C shape is partly gone up and the opposite side of double-sided adhesive band being bonded on the glass plate 220 and lattice spare 221 is bonded on the glass plate 220.For adhering state, the end of arch section closely contacts with glass plate 220, thereby can hide above-mentioned double-sided adhesive band.Should point out,, on the both sides of lattice spare 221, form cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 241 by utilizing the arch section of lattice spare 221.Arcuate member has outside protuberance, and its inside and outside surface is concentric circles, so thickness is uniform.

Fig. 8 to Figure 12 represents the cross-coupled structure of lattice spare 221.To shown in Figure 10, at the infall of lattice spare 221, the arch section of arranging along the both sides of a vertical member 2211 is cut open as Fig. 8, but is arranged in the C shape partial continuous between the arch section.A lateral elements 2212 is cut apart, and its two ends that separate are faced mutually, and the C shape of vertical member 2211 partly is positioned in the middle of it.The branch beginning of lateral elements 2212 interconnects by a connecting elements 2213 that is pushed in the vertical member 2211.

Connecting elements 2213 has criss-cross shape.After intersection is installed vertical member 2211 and lateral elements 2212, firmly connecting elements 2213 is pushed infall from the rear, thereby a vertical core 2214 is bonded in the center C shape part of vertical member 2211, and a horizontal core 2215 is bonded in the center C shape part of lateral elements 2212.

Inner frame member 222 and framework 21 are identical to be made by aluminium alloys, and is assembled into quadrilateral frame with alloy system extruding elongated material.On inner frame member 222, form an opening.Be pressed in the opening by the edge 223 of a containment member, thereby inner frame member 222 be installed on the edge of glass plate 220 glass plate 220.Have a talk about along band, the end of lattice spare 221 is arranged to and inner frame member 222 contacts or relative at interval with a little.

Inner frame member 222 is provided with two step-like arc section parts in indoor and outside and at containment member 223 places.On arch section, form two cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 242 and 243.Two arch sections are spill and convex layout, and wherein the inner surface of arch section and external surface are circular concentric, so thickness is uniform.

For inner frame member 222 is installed in the framework 21, in each framing component 211 to 214, be provided with an adjoining members 224 and a connecting elements 225.

Adjoining members 224 forms from each framing component 211 to 214 continuously, and each side of the framing component outside faced chamber 211 to 214 is along the direction stretching, extension of glass plate 220.

The neighbour connection members 224 of connecting elements 225 arrange more close indoor.In addition, the lug portion 226 that connecting elements 225 is made by elastomeric material and had a base portion and give prominence to from the center of base portion, this base portion is fixed along each framing component 211 to 214 usefulness screw or similar item.

Lug portion 226 is stretched to adjoining members 224 and inclination from base portion, thereby each framing component 211 to 214 is arranged to leave in the end of lug portion 226 from root bending.The end of lug portion 226 keeps relative with a specific interval with the mid portion of adjoining members 224.

In inner frame member 222, formation is faced a side 227 (side, an indoor 227) of indoor to contact with 214 with each framing component 211.Forming a side 228 (side, an outside 228) in the face of the outside with the be separated by position at a specific interval of each framing component 211 to 214, it is shorter than indoor side 227.The end of side, outside 228 is positioned at the position than more close each framing component 211 to 214 in the end of lug portion 226.

Inner frame member 222 can insert the inboard of framing component 211 to 214 from the indoor and push the outside to parallel state.Continue above-mentioned insertion operation, side, outside 228 contacts with lug portion 226, and crosses lug portion 226 along the inclined-plane of lug portion 226, makes lug portion 226 to framing component 211 to 214 elastic deformations simultaneously.In addition, the surface of side, outside 228 and adjoining members 224 are conflicted.By lug portion 226 another side relative with the indoor pressed to the outside to obtain stable support by being clipped between adjoining members 224 and the lug portion 226.In this, adjoining members 224 is filling members among the present invention, and comprises that the connecting elements 225 of lug portion 226 is unidirectional hooks, and wherein flexible concavo-convex coupling device is by adjoining members 224, and connecting elements 225 and side 228 are formed.

Fixed casement window panel 22 is installed in the framework 21, and inner frame member 222 is identical with foregoing with peripheral structure.

The panel of can windowing

As shown in Figure 4, the panel 23 of can windowing has spheric door handle 231 at a vertical side, and is connected with framework 21 by the hinge (not shown) at another vertical side, thereby by opening being used as on the hinge side of an axle to rotate around pivot.The panel 23 of can windowing has 230, one of transparent glass plates the inner frame member 232 towards the lattice spare 231 of indoor and outside orientation and the edge that be installed in glass plate 230 on supported along each surface of glass plate 230.

Lattice spare 231 is identical with the above-mentioned lattice spare 221 of fixed casement window panel 22, and this lattice spare 221 is bonded on the glass plate 230 by the double-sided adhesive band, and forms a cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 244 on the arch section of lattice spare 231.Arc component has outside protuberance, and wherein inside and outside surface is a circular concentric, so thickness is uniform.

Inner frame member 232 and framework 21 are similar to be made of aluminium alloys, and is assembled into quadrilateral frame with alloy system extruding elongated material.In inner frame member 232, form an opening.By a containment member 233 opening is compressed at the edge of glass plate 230, thereby inner frame member 232 is installed on the edge of glass plate 230.Have a talk about along band, the end of lattice spare 231 is arranged to contact with inner frame member 232, perhaps relative with it with interval a little.

Inner frame member 232 is provided with two step-like arc section parts in indoor and outside and at containment member 233 places.On this arch section, form two cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 245 and 246.Two arch sections are arranged to spill and convex, and the front surface and the rear surface of arch section have circular concentric, so thickness is uniform.

Around the stile member 211 of the panel 23 of can windowing and 212 and each inner surface of middle crosspiece member 214 on, be provided with an adjoining members 235 in order to conflict with the side, outside 234 of inner frame member 232.

Adjoining members 235 forms from each framing component 211,212 and 214 continuously.Door filling member 236 for example has shock absorbing characteristics and rubber that can waterproof, forms on can windowing the end face of panel 23 orientations in the court of adjoining members 235.The end face of adjoining members 235 is adjacent to the panel 23 of can windowing by door filling member 236.

Form a side, indoor 237 than side, outside 234 length of inner frame member 232.A lip shape member 238 for example has shock absorbing characteristics and rubber that can waterproof, is arranged on the end of side 237, wherein the end of lip shape member 238 contact frame member 211,212 and each surface of 214 slidably.Yet, when framework 21 does not have the bottom rail member, can omit inner frame member 232, so that make lip shape member 238 contact frame member slidably corresponding to the bottom side of the panel 23 of can windowing.

Each framing component 211 to 214 of formation framework 21 is identical with each framing component 111 to 114 among above-mentioned first embodiment.Middle crosspiece member 214 has rectangular cross section, and top rail member 213 and

stile member

211 and 212 have the cross section that is roughly C shape, they all have a first

type surface part

251, and 252, one step parts 253 of holder part and one are run through part 257.Similar with first embodiment, wherein utilized supporting base 154 (see figure 3)s or in running through part 157 perforate in case with any means of screw-driving or driving can be used for

stile member

211 and 212 and top rail member 213 be contained on the inner periphery surface of opening 2.

Second embodiment according to above-mentioned can draw following effect.

Cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces

For the inner frame member 222 of the fixed casement window panel 22 and the panel 23 of can windowing and 232 and each arc section parts of lattice spare 221 and 231, on the edge of the fixed casement window panel 22 and the panel 23 of can windowing, form each cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 241 serially, 242,243,244,245 and 246.Comprise arc section part lattice spare 221 and 231 and

inner frame member

222 and 232 be shaped by continuous extrusion molding, thereby can easily obtain to satisfy the ostentatious opening sash that has that Southeast Asia requires at low cost.

In forming each arc section part of cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces 241 to 246, the rear surface is concentric arc with front surface, so thickness is even.The thickness of extrusion molding member is all even at every bit like this, and can improve formability, and reduces material.

For the inner frame member 222 of fixed casement window panel 22, cylindrical combination with

decorative surfaces

242 and 243 is to be shaped continuously and abreast.For the inner frame member 223 of the panel 23 of can windowing, cylindrical combination with

decorative surfaces

245 and 246 also is to be shaped continuously and abreast.Adjacent cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces has recess in opposite direction respectively, thereby can successfully represent the decoration details in the required combination with decorative surfaces in Southeast Asia, thereby makes design exquisite.

The connection of fixed casement window main body

Be arranged in the main body of the fixed casement window of fixed casement window panel 22 formations in the top, and the side 228 of fixed casement window panel 22 by inner frame member 222 engages with elasticity convex-concave as the connecting elements 225 of unidirectional hook and installs, therefore can smoothly fixed casement window panel 22 be installed in the framework 21, make efficient thereby improve.

Particularly in the present embodiment, in advance glass plate 220 is installed in the inner frame member 222, thereby can integrally handles inner frame member 222 and glass plate 220, compare with first embodiment of clamping glass plate thus, realized more effective workability.

The lug portion 226 that has the band beveled end as the connecting elements 225 of unidirectional hook, therefore the inclined surface of lug portion 226 forms guiding surface, thereby make operation along sliding, connecting elements 225 elastic deformation on the direction that intersects with direction of insertion wherein, and when being installed to fixed casement window panel 22 in the framework 21, engage with inner frame member 222.

Particularly, the adjoining members 224 that is used as the filling member is than lug portion 226 more close outsides, the fixed casement window panel 22 that inserts from the indoor is sandwiched between lug portion 226 and the adjoining members 224 side 228 in addition, thereby can from the directional smoothing of framework 21 install and fix window panel 22, and can be by flexibly pushing to adjoining members 224 support fixation window panel 22 stably.

With being connected of opening

Framework 21 is installed in the opening 2 and can be undertaken by the step identical with above-mentioned first embodiment, thereby can obtain identical effect.

Other

Be assembled into the extrusion molding member of window frame 20, for example framing component 211 to 214, and lattice spare 221 and 231 and

inner frame member

222 and 232 is made by aluminium alloys, thereby brought into play the fundamental characteristics of window frame 20 fully.

Similar with the situation of first embodiment, the opening direction and can oppositely change of the panel of can windowing by the front and back that make window frame 20.

The 3rd embodiment

Figure 13 represents the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.

In Figure 13, doorframe 10 and

window frame

20 and 30 are installed in the opening 2 on the wall 1 that is opened in building, and interconnect in order.

Doorframe 10 is described identical with first embodiment, and it has in a pair of stile member 111 of both sides and 112 and at the swing door panel 13 of doorframe 10 inboards.

Window frame 20 is described identical with second embodiment, and it has in a pair of stile member 211 of both sides and 212 and at the windowed panel 23 of window frame 20 inboards.

In window frame 30, the fixed casement window panel 22 that is arranged in windowed panel 23 tops of window frame 20 in a second embodiment is installed in setting and can windows in the part of panel 23, and has a pair of

stile member

211 and 212 in both sides.

Above-mentioned

sash

10,20 and 30 interconnects by the batten window mullion 41 that is arranged between the sash.

Batten window mullion 41 is the cylindrical extrusion molding members that have rectangular cross section and made by aluminium alloys.Form a wedge bond projection 411 along first side on the apparent surface of batten window mullion 41.When the stile member 211 of

sash

10,20 and 30 and 212 when copulational protuberance 411 is close to, copulational protuberance 411 is by the inside elastic deformation of wedge shape.In addition, the step part of wedge shape root engages with each

step part

153 or 253 of stile member 211 and 212.By engaging, the

stile member

211 and 212 of each

sash

10,20 and 30 is interconnected, the result makes in a plurality of

sashes

10,20 and the 30 formation order and the opening 2 of packing into.

Incidentally, be installed in the opening 2 with the

sash

10 and 30 that will be arranged in the sash two ends that are disposed in order with the similar mode of first embodiment.

According to described the 3rd embodiment, in each

sash

10,20 and 30, can obtain described identical effect with first or second embodiment.And, a plurality of

sashes

10,20 are connected with 30 and the opening 2 of packing in, therefore a plurality of little frames can be fit to a big opening, thereby have solved transportation and made inconvenient problem.

Can with batten window mullion 41

sash

10,20 and 30 be interconnected at an easy rate.In addition, engage the connection that successfully to carry out between batten window mullion 41 and each

sash

10,20 and 30 by elasticity convex-concave with shirtsleeve operation and structure.The total (see figure 3) of structure that the elasticity convex-concave engages and the syndeton in the opening 2, thus complicated structure avoided.

The 4th embodiment

Figure 14 represents the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In Figure 14, present embodiment a plurality of window frames 20 with 30 with batten window mullion 42 with similar with the 3rd embodiment aspect 43 link to each other, wherein window frame 20 with 30 with the 3rd embodiment in identical.

In the present embodiment, window frame 30 (figure middle and upper part) and window frame 20 (left-hand side) interconnect by 135 degree angles with batten window mullion 42.Window frame 30 (figure middle and lower part) and window frame 20 (left-hand side) and batten window mullion 43 interconnect by the right angle.

Batten window mullion 42 is made and is provided with a pair of surface that constitutes miter angle (135 degree-90 degree) by aluminium alloy extruded product.Batten window mullion 42 has the copulational protuberance 411 described in the 3rd embodiment along this each side to the surface, so window frame 20 is connected with batten window mullion respectively with 30.

Batten window mullion 43 is made and is provided with a square cross section by aluminium alloy extruded product, this square cross section has along the copulational protuberance 411 described in the 3rd embodiment of each side on the surface of a pair of form right angle, so window frame 20 is connected with batten window mullion respectively with 30.

According to the 4th embodiment, except the effect described in the 3rd embodiment, can suitably select batten window mullion 42 and 43, thereby can suitably select the angle that formed by the

window frame

20 and 30 that connects, a plurality of sashes that are used for opening with a window are placed on the corner thus.

Improve and other

In the above-described embodiments, fixed

casement window panel

12 and 22 and the panel 23 of can windowing can use transparent glass plate, yet, also can use translucent or stained glass.In addition, structure is not limited to individual layer, also can adopt double-layer glass structure or similar structures, and available a kind of polyacrylate plate or similar material replace glass.The deployment method of window etc. is not limited to hinged method of rotation and slide method.

For example, when not wanting to allow light enter, can use a kind of louvered of lattice or louver board or similar item at interval to replace

window panel

12,22 and 23 when the needs fresh air.

Figure 15 to Figure 17 shows an example of isolated shutter.Shutter at interval has the outside framework member 511 to 514 of top, bottom and lateral frame member.

Inner frame member

521 and 522 is arranged along top and bottom outside framework member 511 and 512.A plurality of boxing shutter members 523 are arranged in connection between inner frame member 521 and 522.The top of louver members 523 and bottom are fixed on inner frame member 521 and 522.A plurality of louver members 523 are in line with certain interval.In the shutter at above-mentioned interval, for example, the framing component 11 of first embodiment can be used as outside framework member 511 to 514, in addition, can form cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces on based on inner frame member 521 of the present invention and 522.

Figure 18 and Figure 20 show an example of shutter.Shutter has the outside framework member 611 to 614 of top, bottom and lateral frame member.

Inner frame member

621 and 622 is arranged along side outside framework member 613 and 614.A plurality of laths 623 are arranged to connect inner frame member 621 and 622.The left end and the right-hand member of lath 523 are fixed on inner frame member 621 and 622.Lath 623 tilts with a predetermined angle respectively and keeps certain interval therebetween.Each lateral margin of lath 623 and the upper and lower lateral margin of lath are overlapping, with obstruct the view.In above-mentioned shutter, for example, the framing component 11 of first embodiment can be used as outside framework member 611 to 614, in addition, can form cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces on based on inner frame member 621 of the present invention and 622.

The material that is assembled into every part of

sash

10,20 and 30 is not limited to aluminium alloys, also can use to be difficult for meteorotropic synthetic resin as the extrusion molding material.

Claims

1. sash that is used for opening, comprise one in the opening that is installed to building framework and one by being supported on the faceplate part that hides opening in the framework,

It is characterized in that the peripheral part of described faceplate part and/or described framework assembles with the extrusion molding member; And have cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces on the described extrusion molding member, it described extrusion molding member vertically on have arc-shaped cross-section continuously and on the direction that intersects with continuous direction.

2. the sash that is used for opening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, forms a described cylindrical ostentatious part on its of described extrusion molding member and has concentric arc and have homogeneous thickness on forward and backward surface.

3. the sash that is used for opening as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces forms continuously and abreast, so each described adjacent cylindrical combination with decorative surfaces has spill in opposite direction.

4. as the described sash that is used for opening of claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that described extrusion molding member is made by aluminium alloys.

5. as the described sash that is used for opening of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the part of described faceplate part is the main body of a fixed casement window; And

Between described fixed casement window main body and described framework, be provided with a flexible convex-concave coupling device, form elasticity convex-concave coupling device in a part of from described framework and described fixed casement window main body, selecting, it has a unidirectional hook of being made by elastomeric material, when one in described framework or the described fixed casement window main body non-selection part when a predetermined direction of insertion moves, unidirectional hook can move, and when non-selection part was mobile on the direction opposite with direction of insertion, unidirectional hook engaged with non-selection portion branch.

6. the sash that is used for opening as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described unidirectional hitcher has a guide surface, and the end of this guide surface tilts along described direction of insertion.

7. as claim 5 or the 6 described sashes that are used for opening, it is characterized in that described direction of insertion is the direction that intersects with described opening;

The part that the described framework of described fixed casement window main body is installed on it is provided with a filling member, when described fixed casement window main body is moved along described direction of insertion, the time this filling member abut on the near surface of the non-direction of insertion orientation of described fixed casement window main body;

Described unidirectional hook is than the side of the described fixed casement window main body of the more close insertion of described filling member; And

Described fixed casement window main body has a such part, a described filling member of surface conflict of this part, and described direction of insertion is pressed to by described unidirectional hook in another surface.

8. as each described sash that is used for opening in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described framework has a first type surface part that almost is parallel to the inner periphery surface of described opening;

Main surface portion is arranged with one and runs through part, uses so that a connecting pin that stretches to the inner periphery surface of described opening passes; And

On the described frame outer relative with the inner periphery surface that constitutes described opening, described framework has a bonding part, and this bonding part can form flexible convex-concave with a supporting base that is fixed on the inner periphery surface that constitutes described opening and engage.

9. the sash that is used for opening as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described first type surface part has holder part on two side, and this holder part is extended on the direction of almost partly intersecting with described first type surface; And

Near the end of holder part, form described bonding part.

10. be used for the sash of opening as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, described bonding part has a step part, and this step part has the tread that is parallel to described first type surface part; And

Described supporting base has a unidirectional hook that engages with step part.

11. as the described sash that is used for opening of one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described framework with the inner periphery surface opposed outer surface that constitutes described opening on, described framework is connected with a batten window mullion;

Described framework has a bonding part on its outer surface, and this bonding part can form the elasticity convex-concave with described batten window mullion and engage; And

Described batten window mullion has a bonding part, and this bonding part can engage with described framework formation elasticity convex-concave and described framework is orientated along both direction.

12. the sash that is used for opening as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the described bonding part of described batten window has a step part, and this step part has a tread that is parallel to described first type surface part; And