CN1219961C - Spool screen - Google Patents

Spool screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1219961C
CN1219961C CN 02103284 CN02103284A CN1219961C CN 1219961 C CN1219961 C CN 1219961C CN 02103284 CN02103284 CN 02103284 CN 02103284 A CN02103284 A CN 02103284A CN 1219961 C CN1219961 C CN 1219961C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reel
main body
screen
bracket main
check mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02103284
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1370907A (en
Inventor
土田治
渡边光晴
福原佳生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aoki industry co Ltd
Metaco Inc
Original Assignee
Aoki industry co Ltd
Metaco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aoki industry co Ltd, Metaco Inc filed Critical Aoki industry co Ltd
Publication of CN1370907A publication Critical patent/CN1370907A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1219961C publication Critical patent/CN1219961C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

To set the stop positions of a screen more finely than before when it is drawn and wound. A clutch pawl 33 is erected on a centrifugal piece 16 at a portion brought into no contact with a brake drum 17. A clutch body 35 having a ratchet 34 to be meshed with the clutch pawl is connected to the brake unit body 14 of a brake unit 13.

Description

Spool screen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spool screen.In detail, the present invention relates to a kind of compared with the past can accurately setting pulls out and the spool screen of the stop position of screen when batching screen.
Background technology
Spool screen is as uses such as window shade, partition, projection screens.Spool screen have can positive and negative rotating reel and an end be fixed on screen on this reel, screen can pull out and batch from spool.The spring type of drive of pulling out and batching one of mode as screen is a known technology, in this spring type of drive, keeps in reel and possesses helical spring drive unit.
Its principle is that by the just commentaries on classics torsion-coil spring of reel, generation makes the moment of reel counter-rotating thus, by discharging this moment screen is automatically batched on reel when screen is pulled out.
In the spool screen of this spring type of drive, owing to go up volume apace along with moment discharges screen, the arrestment mechanism of the last volume speed when adjusting is batched has been provided various schemes, and the application's applicant also provides a kind of scheme (the special flat 1-244394 of hope, spy open No. the 2708240th, flat 3-107089, special permission).
But, for the spool screen of up to the present spring type of drive, and compare by the manual mode or the motor mode of operating knob operation, have when screen is pulled out and batch the accurately problem of setting screen stop position.
In the spool screen of spring type of drive, keep pulling out or on during the state of volume, must overcome the counter-rotating that moment that drive unit takes place stops reel.Clutch as this mechanism has various schemes, but the interval of screen stop position is all bigger in the various scheme, not necessarily can fully satisfy user's requirement.
Summary of the invention
In view of above situation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of spool screen that can accurately set the stop position of screen when pulling out and batching compared with the past.
The present invention is in order to solve aforesaid technical problem, the spool screen that provides (the 1st technical scheme) is a kind of following spool screen, between the carriage of pair of right and left, be provided with fixed axis, with this fixed axis is that the center can positive and negatively be provided with fixing the reel of screen one end pivotally, in reel, built-inly be provided with helical spring drive unit, in drive unit, be accompanied by the just commentaries on classics of the reel when pulling out screen, helical spring reverses, produce the moment that makes the reel counter-rotating thus, screen is also automatically batched in the reel counter-rotating when discharging this moment, in addition, in reel, in keep reel when counter-rotating when screen batches and this counter-rotating applied the check mechanism of brake force, this check mechanism has and the together rotating check mechanism main body of reel, be arranged at speedup slew gear its inside and that only when reel reverses, move, can be supported in freely to rotate in gyroscopic output side one end of this speedup slew gear and the centrifugal partition of the centrifugal force that revolution the produced trend foreign side by the speedup slew gear, can contact with this centrifugal partition and by producing the brake drum of brake force with contacting of centrifugal partition, it is characterized by, in described centrifugal partition, with on the position that brake drum contacts the clutch pawl is not set uprightly, the clutch main body with ratchet that can engaging-in this clutch pawl is connected with the check mechanism main body of described check mechanism.
In addition, the present invention provides following scheme respectively, that is the carriage portion of bearing (the 2nd technical scheme) that has bracket main body and be formed with the bearing portion of the outstanding axial region of left end, the right-hand member that can insert respectively, can turn round and be provided with regularly with respect to bracket main body, from reel; And at the opening that is formed with on the bracket main body on same circumference with a plurality of teeth, the portion of bearing is a cup-shaped, when at one end having flange, has the projection between the tooth that can be flush-mounted in described opening in side surface part, form this projection the portion of bearing side surface part and with the described flange at the corresponding position of projection, can be in the diametric(al) elastic deformation that is formed at the opening on the bracket main body, the portion of bearing inserts in the opening, flange is arranged at the outside of bracket main body, be installed on the bracket main body, be flush-mounted in by projection between the tooth of opening and be fixed on the bracket main body,, bear portion and can turn round (the 3rd technical scheme) with respect to bracket main body by removing this setting-in.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are respectively sectional view, the lateral view of spool screen one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of an embodiment of check mechanism in the spool screen of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view with the corresponding check mechanism of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram with the corresponding carriage of Fig. 1 (b).
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing spool screen of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are respectively sectional view, the lateral view of spool screen one embodiment of the present invention.
For example shown in the (a) and (b) of Fig. 1, in spool screen of the present invention, being provided with fixed axis (3) between the carriage (1) of pair of right and left, (2), is that the center can positive and negatively be provided with fixing the reel (5) of screen (4) one ends pivotally with this fixed axis (3).In reel (5), the built-in drive unit (7) that is provided with helical spring (6).
In drive unit (7), under the situation of pulling out screen (4), reel (5) when just changeing helical spring (6) reverse, thus, produce the moment make reel (5) counter-rotating.When discharging this moment, screen (4) is automatically batched in reel (5) counter-rotating.
Particularly, in the spool screen shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b), the left part of fixed axis (3) is supported on the carriage (1), on this fixed axis (3), can positive and negatively be provided with the helical spring seat (8) that is connected with the left end of helical spring (6) pivotally.The helical spring seat (9) that is connected with the right-hand member of helical spring (6) is fixed on the fixed axis (3), stably is supported in the reel (5) by axle bush (10).
In addition, the outside of helical spring seat (8) is provided with setting-in and is connected in rotor (11) on its peripheral part.Rotor (11) is flush-mounted on the interior perimembranous of reel (5), is connected with reel (5).This rotor (11) is positioned at the left part of reel (5).
In addition, in the right part of reel (5), also be provided with rotor (12) on the interior perimembranous that is flush-mounted in reel (5).This rotor (12) is irrelevant with fixed axis (3), but is provided with on coaxial with rotor (11), in the axle of right part, can positive and negatively be supported in pivotally on the carriage (2).
Thereby, in the spool screen shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b), by can positive and negatively being connected in rotor (11) on the helical spring seat (8) and the opposing party's rotor (12) pivotally, under the state that is supported on carriage (1), (2), the reel (5) that is connected on rotor (11), (12) can positive and negatively turn round.When pulling out screen (4), reel (5) just changes, and by the counter-rotating of reel (5), screen (4) is batched in reel (5).
In addition, in the spool screen shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b), pull out screen (4), make reel (5) when just changeing, the rotor (11) of drive unit (7) together turns round with helical spring seat (8), on the other hand, helical spring seat (9) is fixed on the fixed axis (3), and is supported and do not turned round by axle bush (10), therefore, be accompanied by the just commentaries on classics of reel (5), helical spring (6) reverses.As a result, go up the moment that generation makes reel (5) counter-rotating at drive unit (7).Thereby when discharging this moment, the screen of pulling out (4) automatically batches on the reel (5) owing to the counter-rotating of reel (5).
In addition, in spool screen of the present invention, in reel (5), in keep check mechanism (13), this device when the batching of screen (4) and the counter-rotating of drive unit (7) when together reel (5) being reversed apply brake force.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are sectional view, the exploded perspective view of an embodiment of this check mechanism (13).
Example as shown in Figures 2 and 3, check mechanism (13) have with the together rotating check mechanism main body of reel shown in Figure 1 (5) (14), be arranged at its inner and only when reel (5) reverse speedup slew gear (15) of action, can be supported in freely to rotate in gyroscopic output side one end of this speedup slew gear (15), by the centrifugal force that revolution produced of speedup slew gear (15) tend to foreign side centrifugal partition (16), can contact with this centrifugal partition (16) and brake drum (17) by producing brake force with contacting of centrifugal partition (16).The reel brake device (the special flat 1-244394 of hope, spy open No. the 2708240th, flat 3-107089, special permission) that is proposed before the application and provided by the applicant has been provided this check mechanism (13), and it is roughly as described below.
That is,, be provided with guard ring (20) pivotally, on this guard ring (20), be provided with many parallel pins (21), be provided with planetary gear (22) thereon pivotally being arranged on the axle (19) at stator (18) center.In the present embodiment, in guard ring (20), be provided with 3 planetary gears (22), but be not specially limited in this number.
The central gear (23) that is meshed with these planetary gears (22) is arranged on the axle (19) pivotally.In addition, the inner peripheral surface of check mechanism main body (14) is provided with the inner peripheral surface gear (24) that is meshed with planetary gear (22).Check mechanism main body (14) as previously mentioned owing to together turn round with reel (5) shown in Figure 1, the revolution of check mechanism main body (14) makes that the revolution of rotating central gear (23) is faster than the revolution of reel (5) by planetary gear (22).That is the revolution height of the ratio of revolutions reel (5) of central gear (23).
Moreover check mechanism main body (14) is identical with rotor (11), (12) shown in Figure 1, can also easily be realized turning round integratedly with reel (5) by the interior perimembranous that for example is flush-mounted in reel (5) to outstanding setting-in portion (14a) of foreign side.In addition, on the peripheral part of check mechanism main body (14), as shown in Figures 2 and 3, O shape ring (25) can be set, because this O shape ring (25), the load that can prevent to comprise screen (4) after the batching of reel (5) etc. puts on the check mechanism (13), realizes the smooth and easy revolution of speed increasing mechanism (15) by stablizing the axle center.
Moreover, in speed increasing mechanism (15), as shown in Figures 2 and 3, be provided with parallel pin (26) at central gear (23) with planetary gear (22) engaging piece opposite edge-on, and can be provided with planetary gear (27) freely to rotate, in on being engaged in the inner peripheral surface gear (24) of check mechanism main body (14), the central gear (28) that is meshed with this planetary gear (27) can rotatably be arranged on the axle (19).Adding this planetary gear (27) and central gear (28), is effective to the further speedup of the gyroscopic output of speedup slew gear (15).In Fig. 2 and embodiment shown in Figure 3, at opposite edge-on the be provided with pin (29) of central gear (28) with the engaging piece of planetary gear (27), an end of aforementioned pin (29) can support aforementioned centrifugal partition (16) freely to rotate.
Because check mechanism main body (14) is turned round simultaneously with reel (5), the centrifugal partition (16) that is supported by the gyroscopic output side of above speedup slew gear (15) contacts with brake drum (17) owing to the centrifugal force that revolution produced of speedup slew gear (15) tends to foreign side.Owing to this contact, produce the brake force of the turning power of relative reel (5).As previously mentioned, the action of speed increasing mechanism (15) is carried out when only the reel (5) when batching screen (4) reverses, thereby the counter-rotating effect of the relative reel of above-mentioned brake force (5).In order to realize these functions, in spool screen of the present invention, for example shown in Figure 1, stator (18) in one of inscape that also can constitute check mechanism (13), in its left part (18a), be connected with the helical spring seat (9) on the right side of drive unit (7), when axle (19) was fixed on the extended line of fixed axis (3), elastic clutch (30) placed between stator (18) and the guard ring (20).
Elastic clutch (30) can be as shown in Figures 2 and 3 by a volume or multireel spring (31) with in the front end of guard ring (20), constitute with the upright 2 pieces of contact chips (32) that are provided with of predetermined distance.That is, spring (31) loosely is wound on the right part (18b) of stator (18), and its at least one end erects, and this rising portions (31a) inserts between the 2 pieces of contact chips (32) that are arranged on the guard ring (20), and can contact.By this elastic clutch (30), guard ring (20) can not turn round spring (31) to the rolling-in direction, and can only be to the direction revolution of loosening.Thereby, when the turning power with reel (5) the rotating check mechanism main body of one (14) is passed to guard ring (20) by speed increasing mechanism (15), owing in the occasion of its gyratory directions for directive effect that spring (31) is loosened, guard ring (20) also turns round, and speedup slew gear (15) is failure to actuate.This is equivalent to the just commentaries on classics with the reel (5) of screen (4) when pulling out.On the other hand, the turning power of transmitting to guard ring (20) with spring (31) in the occasion of rolling-in directive effect, guard ring (20) does not turn round, thereby, follow the revolution of check mechanism main body (14), brake force by the contact of centrifugal partition (16) and brake drum (17), takes place in speedup slew gear (15) action.The counter-rotating of reel (5) when this is equivalent to batch screen (4).
Like this, in spool screen of the present invention, in order to solve aforesaid technical problem, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in centrifugal partition (16), the position that contacts with brake drum (17) not, the upright clutch pawl (33) of establishing on the right flank for example particularly, have the clutch main body (35) of ratchet (34) that can engaging-in this pawl (33), be connected with the check mechanism main body (14) of check mechanism (13).
Like this, by on the centrifugal partition (16) that is provided with on the speedup outlet side of the speedup slew gear (15) of check mechanism (13), clutch pawl (33) uprightly is set, with respect to the situation that only can stop in each week in the present clutch at 2 to 4 places, at least can stop on many one times positions, the screen stop position in the time of screen (4) can being pulled out and batched is compared with the past to be set more accurately.Can more want the position that opens or closes, or just in time screen (4) stopped in this position near the user.Become good operability, spool screen easy to use.And, when the engaging-in ratchet of clutch pawl (33) (34) is middle, because ratchet (33) is set in place on the centrifugal partition (16) of the speedup outlet side of speed increasing mechanism (15), the power that is added on the both sides is 1/ speedup multiple, alleviated burden, prolonged the life-span of clutch effectively clutch.
In addition, in spool screen of the present invention,, the limiter (36) that is adopted in the check mechanism (the special flat 1-244394 of hope, spy open No. the 2708240th, flat 3-107089, special permission) of aforesaid spool screen can be set as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3.This limiter (36) is called the revolution shut-down mechanism in above-mentioned check mechanism, it is roughly, has the steel ring (39) that is arranged at guide (38) guiding of the interior perimembranous of limiter main body (37) by outstanding, this steel ring (39) can be gone up revolution at aforesaid axle (19), has cut screw thread (40) on the interior week of local periphery of axle (19) and steel ring (39).
This limiter (36) in spool screen of the present invention, can be connected with the right-hand member of clutch main body (35).That is, limiter main body (37) can be connected with clutch main body (35).Because clutch main body (35) is connected with brake main body (13), the limiter main body (37) that is connected with clutch main body (35) is together turned round with reel (5).Revolution by this limiter main body (37), steel ring (39) by guide (38) guiding also turns round, but because the local peripheral part of its interior perimembranous and axle (19) has been cut screw thread (40), steel ring (39) moves along guide (38), corresponding to the counter-rotating of reel (5), very fast right part with clutch main body (35) or central gear (28) contacts.By this contact, the revolution of check mechanism main body (14) is stopped.That is stop reliably when, spool screen is in screen (4) fully batches into reel (5).Screen (4) is being pulled out from reel (5), when just changeing, returning to the position at initial stage corresponding to its rotating degree, steel ring 39, final, that is, return to the primary position of screen (4) when pulling out fully.
In addition, in spool screen of the present invention, shown in Fig. 1 (a), carriage (1), (2) have bracket main body (1a), (2a), and be formed with the outstanding axial region of left end, the right-hand member that can insert respectively, the bearing portion the axial region of left part, rotor (12) right part of fixed axis (3), the portion of bearing (1b), (2b) that can turn round and be provided with regularly with respect to bracket main body (1a), (2a) as the aforementioned from reel (5), can be with respect to carriage, the direction of insertion of regulating reel (5).
For example at spool screen as the occasion that window shade uses, be to install being installed on the inside and outside of window frame and being installed under the first-class various form of angled apertures such as skylight.Corresponding with it, about carriage (1), (2) be that ceiling is installed, wall is installed, tilt to install etc., and fix separatedly with predetermined distance.As previously mentioned, be supported in the left part of fixed axis (3) that carriage (1) is gone up, the axial region of the right-hand member of rotor (12) props up in the occasion that is held on the carriage (2), the order of the installation of reel (5) be insert the left end of fixed axis (3) in the carriage (1) earlier, then in the axial region insertion carriage (2) with rotor (12) right-hand member.
Thereby portion (1b) can turn round with respect to bracket main body (1a) and setting regularly if will bear in the carriage (1) in left side, the screen (4) of reel (5) when stopping can be set on the desirable position.In addition, portion (2b) can turn round with respect to bracket main body (2a) and setting regularly if will bear in the carriage (2) on right side, the portion of bearing (2b) can be arranged at the optimal position of reel (5) is installed, make the insertion of axial region of rotor (12) right part easy.
Being specially, is example with the carriage (2) with the corresponding right side of Fig. 1 (b), as shown in Figure 4, on bracket main body (2a), is formed with the opening (42) that has a plurality of teeth (41) on same circumference.Bear portion (2b) for cup-shaped, shown in Fig. 1 (b), when having flange (43) at one end, as shown in Figure 4, in the projection (44) that has on the side between the tooth (41) that can embed the opening (42) that is formed on the bracket main body (2a).This projection (44) can be odd number or most arbitrary values, preferably considers from stability maintenance and revolution operability, for opposite face ground, ground shown in Figure 4 is provided with, is a plurality of.
In addition, in the portion of bearing (2b), be formed with projection (44) side surface part and with the flange (43) at the corresponding position of projection (44) can be in the diametric(al) elastic deformation that is formed at the opening (42) on the bracket main body (2a).That is, in the portion of bearing (2b), the side surface part that will form projection (44) or with the flange (43) at the corresponding position of projection (44) in the diameter of opening (42) during the side direction pushing, in this pushing part, bear the reduced diameter of portion (2b),, can return to A-stage by removing pushing.
The portion of bearing (2b) like this inserts in the opening (42), and flange (43) is arranged at the outside of bracket main body (2a), is installed on the bracket main body (2a).And, be flush-mounted in by projection (44) between the tooth (41) of opening (42), will bear portion (2b) and be fixed on the bracket main body (2a).On the other hand, side surface part by will forming projection (44) or with the flange (43) at the corresponding position of projection (44) in the diameter of opening (42) during the side direction pushing, bear the reduced diameter of portion (2b), removed the setting-in between projection (44) and the tooth (41), born portion (2b) and can turn round with respect to bracket main body (2a).
Thereby, in carriage (2), bear portion (2b) and can be arranged at desirable position with respect to bracket main body (2a) adjusting, bear the bearing portion (45) of the rotor (12) on the right part that is arranged at reel (5) that is formed with in the portion shown in Fig. 1 (b) at this.That is, the bearing portion (45) that is formed at the rotor (12) in the portion of bearing (2b) is in order easily to insert the axial region of rotor (12) right part, as shown in Figure 4, cuts to side surface part from the round hole part of central portion, inserting from the side surface part of the portion of bearing (2b).Thereby, be accompanied by the revolution of the portion of bearing (2b), bearing portion (45) towards variation, can regulate the direction of insertion of reel (5), the insertion of the axial region of rotor (12) right part becomes easy.
The carriage (1) in the left side shown in Fig. 1 (a) also adopts and the above roughly the same structure of carriage (2).Unique difference is the shape of bearing portion (45).Be provided with square pin in that the left end of fixed axis (3) is outstanding, in order to insert this square pin, being shaped as of the bearing portion (45) in the portion of bearing (1b) of the carriage in left side (1) is square.This bears portion (1b) with respect to the revolution of bracket main body (1a) as previously mentioned, by this square bearing portion (45) towards variation, the screen (4) of reel (5) when stopping can be set on the desirable position.
In addition, for these carriages (1), (2), also can about be provided with on the contrary.
In addition, in the portion of bearing (1b), (2b), as shown in Figure 4, can with to bracket main body (1a), when (2a) goes up installation, stride the tooth (41) of establishing a plurality of openings (42) at the outstanding anticreep pawl (46) that is provided with of side surface part.This anticreep pawl (46) prevents deviating from etc. from bracket main body (1a), (2a) effectively.Be provided with quantity, position, shape etc. for this anticreep pawl (46) have no particular limits.For example same with projection (44), as illustrated in Fig. 1 (b), on the diametric(al) of opening (42), be provided with a plurality of etc. opposite face.
Certainly, the present invention and can't help above embodiment and limit.Can there be various forms in thin portion for fixed axis and reel, rotor, the structure of bearing the bearing portion of portion, shape etc.
Describe in detail as above, according to the present invention, screen stop position in the time of screen can being pulled out and batched is compared with the past to be set more accurately, can more want the position of closing or opening near the user, or just in time in this position screen stopped.Become good operability, spool screen easy to use.

Claims (3)

1. spool screen, between the carriage of pair of right and left, be provided with fixed axis, with this fixed axis is that the center can positive and negatively be provided with fixing the reel of screen one end pivotally, in reel, built-inly be provided with helical spring drive unit, in this drive unit, be accompanied by the just commentaries on classics of the reel when pulling out screen, helical spring reverses, produce the moment that makes the reel counter-rotating thus, screen is also automatically batched in the reel counter-rotating when discharging this moment, in addition, in reel, in keep reel when counter-rotating when screen batches and this counter-rotating applied the check mechanism of brake force, this check mechanism has and the together rotating check mechanism main body of reel, be arranged at its speedup slew gear inner and that only when reel reverses, move, can be supported in freely to rotate in gyroscopic output side one end of this speedup slew gear and the centrifugal partition of the centrifugal force that revolution the produced trend foreign side by the speedup slew gear, can contact with this centrifugal partition and by producing the brake drum of brake force with contacting of centrifugal partition, it is characterized by, in described centrifugal partition, with on the position that brake drum contacts the clutch pawl is not set uprightly, the clutch main body with ratchet that can engaging-in this clutch pawl is connected with the check mechanism main body of described check mechanism.
2. according to the described spool screen of claim 1, it is characterized by the portion of bearing that carriage has bracket main body and is formed with the bearing portion of the outstanding axial region of left end, the right-hand member that can insert respectively from reel, can turns round and be provided with regularly with respect to bracket main body.
3. according to the described spool screen of claim 2, it is characterized by, be formed with the opening that a plurality of teeth are arranged on the bracket main body on same circumference, the portion of bearing is a cup-shaped, when at one end having flange, has the projection between the tooth that can be flush-mounted in described opening in side surface part, form this projection the portion of bearing side surface part and with the described flange at the corresponding position of projection, can be in the diametric(al) elastic deformation that is formed at the opening on the bracket main body, the portion of bearing inserts in the opening, flange is arranged on the lateral surface of bracket main body, be installed on the bracket main body, be flush-mounted in by projection between the tooth of opening, and be fixed on the bracket main body, by removing this setting-in, bear portion and can turn round with respect to bracket main body.
CN 02103284 2001-02-07 2002-02-07 Spool screen Expired - Fee Related CN1219961C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001031352A JP4641632B2 (en) 2001-02-07 2001-02-07 Roll screen
JP031352/2001 2001-02-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1370907A CN1370907A (en) 2002-09-25
CN1219961C true CN1219961C (en) 2005-09-21

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CN1370907A (en) 2002-09-25
JP2002235487A (en) 2002-08-23

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