CN1217726C - Combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust-removing equipment - Google Patents

Combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust-removing equipment Download PDF

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CN1217726C
CN1217726C CN 03111984 CN03111984A CN1217726C CN 1217726 C CN1217726 C CN 1217726C CN 03111984 CN03111984 CN 03111984 CN 03111984 A CN03111984 A CN 03111984A CN 1217726 C CN1217726 C CN 1217726C
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dust
cyclone
upper body
dividing plate
side dividing
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CN1443594A (en
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姜政华
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust remover. The present invention comprises a lower dry type cyclone dust remover (27), a dust discharge device (1), a dust placing device (30) and an external dust discharge cylinder (2) are arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust remover (27), and the external dust discharge cylinder (2) is provided with a lower external cyclone body (3). The present invention is characterized in that an internal dust discharge cylinder (29) is arranged in the external dust discharge cylinder (2), lower internal cyclone bodies (4) are arranged on the internal dust discharge cylinder (29) and in the lower external cyclone body (3), guide blades (28) are arranged on one side of each lower internal cyclone body (4), the top plate of each lower internal cyclone body (4) is provided with a cyclone pipe (25), an upper wet desulfurization dust remover (16) is arranged on the lower dry type cyclone dust remover (27), and the cyclone pipes (25) are connected with the upper wet desulfurization dust remover (16). The present invention is a combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust remover which has the advantages of good dust removing effect, good desulfurizing effect, no draught fan or chimney corrosion, reduced flow resistance of smoke gas, water saving, eradicated sewerage secondary pollution, simple device and low cost.

Description

Combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to Industrial Boiler flue gas desulfurization and dedusting technical field, is the combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device that a kind of dry dust removal and wet method sulphur removing and dust removing are combined into one specifically.
(2) background technology:
At present, burning back desulfurization is generally adopted in Industrial Boiler flue gas desulfurization, the desulfurization of burning back divides dry method, do three kinds of wet method and wet methods, what the most generally use in these three kinds of sulfur methods is wet desulphurization, the basic process of wet desulphurization is with desulfurizing agent solution washing flue gas in desulfurization reaction tower, make both that strong chemical reaction and mass transport process take place,, reach the purpose that purifies flue gas to remove the sulfide in the flue gas.
Existing Industrial Boiler wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device can be divided into two big classes, a class split type deduster that to be dedusting separate with desulfurization; Another kind of is the integral type dust-removing desulfurizing device that dedusting and desulfurization combine.
Existing split type wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device has two kinds, and a kind of is that multi-tube dust cleaner adds water-bath expansion chamber doctor treatment, and another kind is that multi-tube dust cleaner adds the spray type desulphurization method.It is that boiler smoke at first enters multi-tube dust cleaner and carries out dry dust removal that multi-tube dust cleaner adds water-bath expansion chamber doctor treatment, flue gas through one-time dedusting is sent into the desulfurization of water-bath expansion chamber by air-introduced machine, flue gas enters chimney behind water bath desulfurization in the water-bath expansion chamber, its shortcoming is that floor space is big, need enough places to arrange expansion chamber, water level control simultaneously is difficult, resistance is too big when water level is high, cause the boiler operation under positive pressure, when water level is low, cause desulfurization invalid, also have desulfurized effect can not reach higher standard; Multi-tube dust cleaner adds the flue gas elder generation process multi-tube dust cleaner that the spray type desulphurization method is a boiler, flue gas after the dedusting enters devulcanizer through flue, flue gas in devulcanizer desulfurization after air-introduced machine enters chimney, its shortcoming is that floor space is big, it is many that multi-tube dust cleaner adds desulfurizer rear pass elbow, the air inducing resistance is big, need to increase air-introduced machine power, to move towards consistent flue gas with water serious because of desulfurization water injector and flue gas, corrosion air-introduced machine and chimney, sticky particles in the flue gas is bonded in the hard attachment of formation on the draught fan impeller, causes the impeller disequilibrium, long-term normal operation that can not be continuous.
Existing integral type dust-removing desulfurizing device is that dedusting and desulfurization are carried out in same container, and desulfurization water and dirt are drained from sewage draining exit simultaneously.Integral type wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device can divide two big classes, one class is common gallet water curtain dust collector, this deduster floor space is bigger, installation period is long, the resistance of deduster own is big, and water entrained by steam causes the air-introduced machine overload, and water consumption is big, and cause secondary pollution easily, the sedimentation basin volume is big and need outfit to drag for mud equipment; Another kind of is the wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of steel, its shortcoming is that desulfurization water once uses (the also reusable edible that has), waste water and easily cause secondary pollution, the pH value of desulfurization water is difficult to regulate, be interrupted blowdown by artificial, the operational effect fluctuations can not be stablized and reaches desulfurized effect, and smoke evacuation band water, machine and chimney in corrosion is drawn.
The applicant is 02213128.0 in the patent No. of application on March 1st, 2002 in addition, and project name is the patent of combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device, and its underpart dry dust removal device is a monotubular, and its rotary separator is easy to wear, needs frequently to change; Also have certain moisture in the flue gas of the wet-desulfurizing dust remover on its top in addition, air-introduced machine and chimney are had corrosion; Also have on its outside sedimentation basin and also will establish dosing compensator device, equipment complexity, cost height.
Thereby a kind of efficiency of dust collection height, desulfurized effect good, do not corrode air-introduced machine and chimney, minimizing flue gas circulating resistance, using water wisely, the secondary pollution of elimination sewer, equipment is simple, cost is low combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device was not seen at present.
(3) summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of efficiency of dust collection height, desulfurized effect good, do not corrode air-introduced machine and chimney, minimizing flue gas circulating resistance, using water wisely, the secondary pollution of elimination sewer, equipment is simple, cost is low combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device, it comprises bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27, bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27 is divided into ashcan 36, its peripheral hardware support 32, ash exhauster 1 is established in the bottom of bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27, ash exhauster 1 is divided into cinerary device 30, cinerary device 30 is connected with balance weight iron 31 by connecting rod, establish outer ash discharging cylinder 2 on the ash exhauster 1, set cyclone body 3 outside the portion on the outer ash discharging cylinder 2, a side of cyclone body 3 is established gas approach 5 outside the bottom, its special character is to establish interior ash discharging cylinder 29 in the ash discharging cylinder 2 outside, on interior ash discharging cylinder 29 and outside the bottom, set cyclone body 4 in the portion in the cyclone body 3, cyclone body 4 and interior ash discharging cylinder 29 are one to lead to the end in the bottom, a side of cyclone body 4 is established guide vane 28 in the bottom, in the bottom, establish tornadotron 25 on the top board of cyclone body 4, establish top wet desulfurization dust-removing device 16 on bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27, tornadotron 25 is connected with top wet desulfurization dust-removing device 16.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, its described top wet desulfurization dust-removing device 16 peripheral hardware upper body 11, water supply tank 7 outside upper body 11 peripheral hardwares, dried up drainpipe 6 of branch and blow-off pipe 26 are established in the bottom of upper body 11, divide dried up drainpipe 6 to communicate with ashcan 36, blow-off pipe 26 is connected with sedimentation basin 33 with blowdown tank 37 by pipeline, in top wet desulfurization dust-removing device 16, set division board 9, side dividing plate 21, arc deflector 12, following division board 9 is connected with side dividing plate 21, arc deflector 12 is connected with upper body 11,11 of arc deflector 12 and upper body are established water separator 13, following division board 9, form flue gas diffuser casing 22 between side dividing plate 21 and upper body 11 bottoms, 11 of side dividing plate 21 and upper body form flue gas drop separation chamber 19, following division board 9,12 of side dividing plate 21 and arc deflectors form flue gas vortex chamber 10,11 of its port of export and upper body form steam-water separation chamber 8, between arc deflector 12 and upper body 11 tops, form remittance smoke-box 14, on upper body 11, establish multi-head spiral spray equipment 20, multi-head spiral spray equipment 20 is connected with water circulating pump 35 by pipeline 34, establishes exhanst gas outlet 17 on the upper body 11, manhole 15.
Combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of the present invention is established water separator 18 between its described side dividing plate 21 and arc deflector l2, thereby solves deduster smoke evacuation entraining water problem; Its described water separator 13,18 is a venetian blind type; Establish backplate 23 on its described side dividing plate 21, establish multi-head spiral spray equipment 24 on upper body 11, multi-head spiral spray equipment 24 is positioned at 23 of side dividing plate 21 and backplates, makes the desulfurization and dedusting better effects if; Its described bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27 can be one, also can be a plurality of; Its described ashcan 36 has certain slope near the sidewall of cinerary device one side, is convenient to deashing.
Compared with the prior art combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement:
1, because bottom dry dust removal device is a bitubular cyclone type, and a side of cyclone body is established guide vane in the bottom, thereby need not add rotary separator in tornadotron outlet, meal dirt more than 90% in the flue gas can be removed by bottom dry type cyclone dust collector, prolonged deduster service life simultaneously, the dust content that enters the top wet desulfurization dust-removing device is very little, flow into the desulfurization water in the sedimentation basin, can recycle for a long time, save medicinal water, avoid the secondary pollution of draining, efficiency of dust collection reaches more than 99%, and desulfuration efficiency reaches more than 85%;
2, owing to installed two cover water separators additional, form the two-shipper formula, install the dried up drainpipe of branch simultaneously additional, thereby solved the difficult problem of wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device flue gas with water corrosion air-introduced machine and chimney, prolonged the service life of air-introduced machine and chimney;
3, because this combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device adopts integrated hydrofilter, and smoke canal elbow is few, thereby the flue gas circulating resistance is little, and is applied widely, not only be suitable for the coal-burning boiler exhaust gas desulfurization, also be applicable to the exhaust gas desulfurization of industrial furnace;
4, because dry dust removal and Wet-type desulfurize and dust removing unite two into one, and equipment investment is low, and floor space is little, cost is low;
5, because ashcan has certain gradient, be convenient to clear up lime-ash.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1---structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2---outside drawing of the present invention;
The side view of Fig. 3---Fig. 2;
Fig. 4---pipe-line system figure of the present invention.
(5) specific embodiment:
In order to understand better and to implement, provide embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and describe combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1,2,4, make outside the bottom cyclone body 4 in the cyclone body 3 and bottom with steel welderings, cyclone body 3 one sides fixed installation gas approach 5 outside the bottom, outer wall one face down bonding of cyclone body 4 connects guide vane 28 in the bottom, cyclone body 4 in cyclone body outside the bottom 3 and the bottom is welded together, in its underpart fixedly mounts respectively ash discharging cylinder 29 and outside ash discharging cylinder 2, at its bottom fixed installation ash exhauster 1, at the movable cinerary device 30 of installing of the opening part of ash exhauster 1, cinerary device 30 is connected with balance weight iron 31 by connecting rod, Weight control cinerary device 30 by balance weight iron 31 self, one ashcan 36 is set below corresponding cinerary device 30, ashcan 36 has certain slope near the sidewall of cinerary device 30 1 sides, is convenient to deashing, fixed installation tornadotron 25 on the top board of cyclone body 4 in the bottom, cyclone body outside the bottom 3 and support 32 are fixedly installed togather, thereby form bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27; Make upper body 11 with the steel weldering, water supply tank 7 outside its outer wall fixed installation, offer dried up drainpipe 6 of branch and blow-off pipe 26 in its bottom, divide dried up drainpipe 6 to communicate with ashcan 36, blow-off pipe 26 is connected with sedimentation basin 33 with blowdown tank 37 by pipeline, division board 9 under the fixed installation in upper body 11, side dividing plate 21 and arc deflector 12, fixed installation backplate 23 on side dividing plate 21, following division board 9 is connected with side dividing plate 21 with upper body 11 bottoms respectively, arc deflector 12 is connected with upper body 11, at arc deflector 12 and 11 of upper body water separator 13 is installed, at side dividing plate 21 and 12 of arc deflectors water separator 18 is installed, water separator 13,18 is venetian blind type, following division board 9, form flue gas diffuser casing 22 between side dividing plate 21 and upper body 11 bottoms, 11 of side dividing plate 21 and upper body form flue gas drop separation chamber 19, following division board 9,12 of side dividing plate 21 and arc deflectors form flue gas vortex chamber 10,11 of its port of export and upper body form steam-water separation chamber 8, between arc deflector 12 and upper body 11 tops, form remittance smoke-box 14, multi-head spiral spray equipment 20 and multi-head spiral spray equipment 24 are installed on upper body 11, multi-head spiral spray equipment 24 is positioned at 23 of side dividing plate 21 and backplates, multi-head spiral spray equipment 20,24 pass through pipeline 34 is connected with water circulating pump 35, offer exhanst gas outlet 17 and manhole 16 on the upper body 11, thereby form top wet desulfurization dust-removing device 16, then tornadotron 25 and upper body 11 base plates are fixed and welded together, again support 32 and upper body 11 are welded together, promptly become combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of the present invention.
Embodiment 2, and referring to Fig. 3, with embodiment 1, the bottom dry type cyclone dust collector 27 of combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of the present invention can be one, also can be a plurality of.
Combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of the present invention, band cloud of dust gas of discharging from boiler during use or sulfide enter combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device and advance mouth, earlier by the bottom dry collector with after the meal dirt more than 90% is removed in the flue gas, flue gas enters flue gas diffuser casing in the wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device of top with 8-22m/s speed by the spiral straight tube, by dust-laden and the direct impact liquid level of sulfide air-flow self, a large amount of vortexs and spray collision, bigger grit falls into water at the bottom of the pond, flue gas and small grit enter the drop separation chamber, fully contact mixing through mixed atomizing device circulation cleaning with flue gas, the diffusion drift, return signs of human habitation gas minor air cell, under the state that sharply turns to the height air-flow, enter air water branch fog chamber, the separation that is captured again of flue dust and sulfide, under the air-introduced machine suction function, flue gas carries part aqueous vapor drop, enters the remittance smoke-box through gas and water separator flue gas after being purified is discharged by exhaust opening, is entered in the sedimentation basin by blowoff valve.

Claims (4)

1, combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing device, it comprises bottom dry type cyclone dust collector (27), bottom dry type cyclone dust collector (27) is divided into ashcan (36), its peripheral hardware support (32), ash exhauster (1) is established in the bottom of bottom dry type cyclone dust collector (27), ash exhauster (1) is divided into cinerary device (30), cinerary device (30) is connected with balance weight iron (31) by connecting rod, establish outer ash discharging cylinder (2) on the ash exhauster (1), set cyclone body outside the portion (3) on the outer ash discharging cylinder (2), one side of cyclone body outside the bottom (3) is established gas approach (5), it is characterized in that establishing interior ash discharging cylinder (29) in the ash discharging cylinder (2) outside, upward and outside the bottom set cyclone body in the portion (4) in the cyclone body (3) at interior ash discharging cylinder (29), cyclone body in the bottom (4) and interior ash discharging cylinder (29) are one to lead to the end, one side of cyclone body in the bottom (4) is established guide vane (28), establish tornadotron (25) on the top board of cyclone body in the bottom (4), establish top wet desulfurization dust-removing device (16) on bottom dry type cyclone dust collector (27), tornadotron (25) is connected with top wet desulfurization dust-removing device (16).
2, by the described combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing of claim 1 device, it is characterized in that described top wet desulfurization dust-removing device (16) comprises upper body (11), water supply tank (7) outside upper body (11) peripheral hardware, dried up drainpipe of branch (6) and blow-off pipe (26) are established in the bottom of upper body (11), divide dried up drainpipe (6) to communicate with ashcan (36), blow-off pipe (26) is connected with sedimentation basin (33) with blowdown tank (37) by pipeline, in top wet desulfurization dust-removing device (16), set division board (9), side dividing plate (21), arc deflector (12), following division board (9) is connected with side dividing plate (21), arc deflector (12) is connected with upper body (11), establish water separator (13) between arc deflector (12) and upper body (11), following division board (9), form flue gas diffuser casing (22) between side dividing plate (21) and upper body (11) bottom, form flue gas drop separation chamber (19) between side dividing plate (21) and upper body (11), following division board (9), form flue gas vortex chamber (10) between side dividing plate (21) and arc deflector (12), form steam-water separation chamber (8) between its port of export and upper body (11), between arc deflector (12) and upper body (11) top, form remittance smoke-box (14), on upper body (11), establish multi-head spiral spray equipment (20), multi-head spiral spray equipment (20) is connected with water circulating pump (35) by pipeline (34), establishes exhanst gas outlet (17) on the upper body (11), manhole (15).
3, by the described combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing of claim 2 device, it is characterized in that establishing water separator (18) between described side dividing plate (21) and arc deflector (12).
4, by the described combination high-efficiency wet method sulphur removing and dust removing of claim 2 device, it is characterized in that establishing on the described side dividing plate (21) backplate (23), establish multi-head spiral spray equipment (24) on upper body (11), multi-head spiral spray equipment (24) is positioned between side dividing plate (21) and backplate (23).
CN 03111984 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 Combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust-removing equipment Expired - Fee Related CN1217726C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03111984 CN1217726C (en) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 Combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust-removing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03111984 CN1217726C (en) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 Combined high-effective wet desulfurization dust-removing equipment

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CN1443594A CN1443594A (en) 2003-09-24
CN1217726C true CN1217726C (en) 2005-09-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109224741A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-18 陕西富兴环保科技有限公司 Integral dedusting desulfurizing tower

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103463911A (en) * 2013-10-22 2013-12-25 深圳市远东盛业科技有限公司 Spiral type washing device
CN103599691A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-26 赵长兴 Technology and system for removing dust and sulfur by using coal ash
CN105056729A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 常晨 Dust removal and desulfuration integrated purifier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109224741A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-18 陕西富兴环保科技有限公司 Integral dedusting desulfurizing tower

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