CN201073587Y - Dust-removing desulfurizing device with wet method - Google Patents
Dust-removing desulfurizing device with wet method Download PDFInfo
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- CN201073587Y CN201073587Y CNU2007200320575U CN200720032057U CN201073587Y CN 201073587 Y CN201073587 Y CN 201073587Y CN U2007200320575 U CNU2007200320575 U CN U2007200320575U CN 200720032057 U CN200720032057 U CN 200720032057U CN 201073587 Y CN201073587 Y CN 201073587Y
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- water separation
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- water
- dedusting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a flue gas dedusting and desulfurization device, in particular to a wet dust removal desulfurization device for industrial boiler. The dedusting and desulfurization device comprises a dedusting chamber and a gas and water separation chamber. At the upper part of the dedusting chamber, a flue gas inlet and a sprinkler are positioned. A purified gas outlet is arranged at the upper part of the gas and water separation chamber. The dedusting chamber is communicated with the gas and water separation chamber by a flue gas outlet positioned on the lower part of the dedusting chamber. Both of the dedusting chamber and the gas and water separation chamber are provided with ash drop slots at the lower parts. The gas and water separation chamber is also provided with a gas and water separation device inside which comprises a blade holding frame. The blade holding frame comprises a support and a blade. The blade is sidelong plate, which is connected with the support along the syncline direction and forms bevel gear shape. The utility model can solve the problems of serious dust remover casing corrosion, large occupied area, huge water consumption and unstable dedusting and desulfurization effect in background technique. The flue gas dedusting and desulfurization device has the advantages of compact structure, small area, convenient installation, simple cleaning and maintenance, and stable dehydration effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flue-gas dust-removing and desulfurization device, is specifically related to a kind of wet dust removal desulfurizer that is mainly used in Industrial Boiler.
Background technology
At present, the most general method of Industrial Boiler flue-gas dust-removing and desulfurization use is a wet dedusting desulfurization.The basic process of wet dedusting desulfurization is to use desulfurizing agent solution washing flue gas in desulfurization reaction tower, makes both that strong chemical reaction take place, and removes dust in flue gas and sulfide, reaches the purpose that purifies flue gas.
Existing Industrial Boiler wet dust removal desulfurizer can be divided into two big classes, a class split type wet dust removal desulfurizer that to be dedusting separate with desulfurization; Another kind of is the integral type wet dust removal desulfurizer that dedusting and desulfurization combine.
Split type wet dust removal desulfurizer has two kinds, and a kind of is that the whirlwind multi-tube dust cleaner increases spray expansion chamber doctor treatment, and another kind is that multi-tube dust cleaner increases the spray chamber doctor treatment.
The whirlwind multi-tube dust cleaner increases water-bath expansion chamber doctor treatment, boiler smoke at first enters multi-tube dust cleaner and carries out dry dust removal, send into the desulfurization of water-bath expansion chamber through the flue gas behind the one-time dedusting by air-introduced machine, flue gas enters chimney behind water bath desulfurization in the water-bath expansion chamber, its shortcoming is: floor space is big, need enough places to arrange expansion chamber, water level control simultaneously is difficult, resistance is too big when water level is high, cause the boiler operation under positive pressure, when water level is low, cause the invalid or desulfurized effect of desulfurization can not reach higher standard; Multi-tube dust cleaner increases the spray type desulphurization method and is meant, the flue gas of boiler is earlier through multi-tube dust cleaner, flue gas after the dedusting enters devulcanizer through flue, flue gas in devulcanizer desulfurization after air-introduced machine enters chimney, its shortcoming is that floor space is big, it is many that multi-tube dust cleaner adds desulfurizer rear pass elbow, the resistance of ducting is big, need to increase air-introduced machine power, to move towards consistent flue gas with water serious because of desulfurization water injector and flue gas, corrosion air-introduced machine and chimney, and the sticky particles in the flue gas is bonded in the hard attachment of formation on the draught fan impeller, cause the impeller disequilibrium, normally operation chronically continuously.
Existing integral type wet dust removal desulfurizer is, dedusting and desulfurization are carried out in same container, and desulfurization water and dirt are discharged from sewage draining exit simultaneously.The integral type wet dust removal desulfurizer can divide two big classes, one class is common gallet water curtain dust collector, this deduster floor space is bigger, installation period is long, after the deduster desulfurization, the flue gas moisture content is difficult to control, and overflow water causes secondary pollution easily, and the sedimentation basin floor space is big and need be equipped with the dirty equipment that drags for; Another kind of is the wet dust removal desulfurizer of steel, its shortcoming is that sulfide in the flue gas and desulfurizing agent react that a small amount of sulfuric acid of generating or the dust-laden particle in sulfurous acid and sulfate or sulphite and the flue gas are big to the corrosivity of steel, service time short, and the draining floor space is big.Desulfurization water once uses (the also reusable edible that has), and overflow water easily causes secondary pollution, and the pH value of desulfurization water is difficult to regulate, by the blowdown of artificial interruption, the operational effect fluctuations is big, can not stablize to reach desulfurized effect, and smoke discharging is moisture, can corrode air-introduced machine and flue.
Therefore, existing wet dust removal desulfurizer still exists, dust-removal and desulfurizing effect problem of unstable big to the burn into of deduster housing and air-introduced machine and floor space.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wet dust removal desulfurizer, and it has solved in the background technology deduster housing seriously corroded, and floor space is big, water consumption big, dust-removal and desulfurizing effect problem of unstable.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of wet dust removal desulfurizer, comprise dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14, the top of described dirt pocket 2 is provided with smoke inlet 7 and spray equipment 1, the top of described air-water separation chamber 14 is provided with clean gas outlet 15, described dirt pocket 2 is communicated with air-water separation chamber (5) by the dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet 13 of bottom, the bottom of described dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 is provided with ash-pit 6
Its special character is:
Also be provided with eddy flow gas and water separator 4 in the described air-water separation chamber 14;
Described gas and water separator 4 comprises a blade bracing frame 9, and described blade bracing frame 9 comprises pillar 10 and blade 11, and described blade 11 is oblique plate;
Described oblique plate is connected with pillar 10 along same direction is oblique, constitutes the umbrella dentation.
Air-flow bounces oblique plate, and the umbrella dentalation can form eddy flow to air-flow again simultaneously, can get rid of most water simultaneously, reaches the purpose of gas-water separation.Gas and water separator 4 can be fixedly connected with being connected of air-water separation chamber 14 inwalls, can directly be welded on the inwall of air-water separation chamber 14; Also can flexibly connect, a movable adjusting screw(rod), the angle that can regulate gas and water separator 4 can be set in the junction of gas and water separator 4 and air-water separation chamber 14 inwalls.General spray equipment 1 should be arranged on the top of smoke inlet 7, because when being arranged on the below, and the space of spray equipment 1 top, because the flue gas admission velocity is fast, and the spray process is relatively slow, and the pressure of spray equipment 1 superjacent air space is increased, and spraying effect like this can be relatively poor; In addition, before flue gas was not handled, the dust-laden particle in the flue gas can cause damage to spray equipment 1.In order to make dust removing effects better, so below advancing mouth, nozzle, spray are set.
Above-mentioned dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet 13 places are provided with water fender 5, these water fender 5 downward oblique settings.For making the better effects if of dash dehydration, can be symmetrical set two water fenders 5 at dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet 13 places.
The bottom of above-mentioned dirt pocket 2 is provided with gap 3.
The inner surface of above-mentioned dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 is provided with corrosion-proof lining 12.
Above-mentioned corrosion-proof lining 12 is numb stone or cast stone.Liner fiber crops stone mainly is that the housing that prevents dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 is corroded and weares and teares, so long as anticorrosive all can, but numb stone best results.
Above-mentioned spray equipment 1 is a sprinkler head.The shower nozzle spray water forms aerosol washing flue gas, also can spray alkaline solution, like this best results of sulphur removal.
The above-mentioned ash-pit 6 that falls is the inclined plane near the bottom of dirt pocket 2 sides.Dust utilizes this inclined plane to help pouring in the storage ashpit 8, is convenient to cleaning, and corrosion-proof lining fiber crops stone (granite) or glass-cermic powder are bonding with clay.
The above-mentioned ash-pit 6 that falls is communicated with storage ashpit 8.
The clean gas outlet 15 of above-mentioned air-water separation chamber 14 or the smoke inlet 7 of above-mentioned dirt pocket 2 can external gas pipelines, and gas pipeline connects the configuration air-introduced machine.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. the utility model belongs to integration apparatus, compact conformation, and floor space is little, and is easy for installation, and operation and cleaning are safeguarded simple.
2. graywater prevents the pollution of the environment.The various waste water such as waste water that can use flushing cinder water, limewash and papermaking to produce carry out desulfurization, can satisfy the use of different industrial and mining enterprises fully.
3. dust-removal and desulfurizing case liner fiber crops stone and anti-corrosion material have characteristics acidproof, alkaline-resisting, anticorrosion, wear-resistant, long service life.
4. gas and water separator of the present utility model has prevented configuration air-introduced machine band water, thereby prolongs the service life of configuration air-introduced machine, has improved the result of use of air-introduced machine.
5. gas and water separator makes that the dehydration of the utility model wet dust removal desulfurizer is stable, effective.
6. saving cost.The utility model volume is less relatively, and used construction material is few, so cost reduces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
The 1-spray equipment; The 2-dirt pocket; The 3-gap; The 4-gas and water separator; The 5-water fender; The 6-ash-pit that falls; The 7-smoke inlet; 8-stores up ashpit; 9-blade bracing frame; The 10-pillar; The 11-blade; The 12-corrosion-proof lining; 13-dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet; The 14-air-water separation chamber; The 15-clean gas outlet.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of wet dust removal desulfurizer comprises dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14, and the top of described dirt pocket 2 is provided with smoke inlet 7 and sprinkler head, and described smoke inlet 7 can be divided into or left and right, preceding air intake.Gap 3 can be divided into preceding or left and right outlet.The top of described air-water separation chamber 14 is provided with clean gas outlet 15, described dirt pocket 2 is communicated with air-water separation chamber 14 by the dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet 13 of bottom, the bottom of described dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 is provided with ash-pit 6, also is provided with gas and water separator 4 in the described air-water separation chamber 14; Described gas and water separator 4 comprises a blade bracing frame 9, and described blade bracing frame 9 comprises pillar 10 and blade 11, and described blade 11 is oblique plate; Described oblique plate is connected with pillar 10 along same direction is oblique, constitute the umbrella dentation, dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet 13 places are provided with water fender 5, these water fender 5 downward oblique settings, the bottom of dirt pocket 2 is provided with gap 3, and the inner surface of dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 is provided with numb stone, the bottom of ash-pit 6 close dirt pocket 2 sides that fall is the inclined plane, the ash-pit 6 that falls is communicated with storage ashpit 8, all is equipped with numb stone, and is bonding with clay.
During work, boiler smoke enters dirt pocket 2 by smoke inlet 7, flue gas flow rate reduces and moves downward, when the shower water that sprays by shower nozzle, swash mutually with the water surface, make water atomization and wash flue dust, carry out the one-time dedusting desulfurization, make dust in the flue dust fall into the water of ash-pit 6, flue gas impacts the water of ash-pit 6, make water roll into spray overflow, carry out the final dusting desulfurization, the water of overflow flows out the water that the flue gas band is a large amount of through gap 3, dust and bulky grain dirt matter rise along air-water separation chamber 14 inner chambers, through water fender 5 time, retaining is a large amount of water down, dust and bulky grain dirt matter continue to rise to gas and water separator 4, and air-flow bounces oblique plate, the umbrella dentalation can form eddy flow to air-flow again simultaneously, simultaneously get rid of a part of water again, reach the purpose of gas-water separation, dewater once more, flue gas after the dehydration is drawn discharging by the clean gas outlet 15 and the wind conveying pipe road of air-water separation chamber 14 by the configuration air-introduced machine.Whole process is because dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 liners fiber crops stone, so the housing of dirt pocket 2 and air-water separation chamber 14 can be because of alkalescence or acid water, alkaline solution and bulky grain grit, and corrosion and wearing and tearing, long service life.
Claims (8)
1. wet dust removal desulfurizer, comprise dirt pocket (2) and air-water separation chamber (14), the top of described dirt pocket (2) is provided with smoke inlet (7) and spray equipment (1), the top of described air-water separation chamber (14) is provided with clean gas outlet (15), described dirt pocket (2) is communicated with air-water separation chamber (14) by the dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet (13) of bottom, the bottom of described dirt pocket (2) and air-water separation chamber (14) is provided with ash-pit (6), it is characterized in that: also be provided with gas and water separator (4) in the described air-water separation chamber (14); Described gas and water separator (4) comprises a blade bracing frame (9), and described blade bracing frame (9) comprises pillar (10) and blade (11), and described blade (11) is oblique plate; Described oblique plate is connected with pillar (10) along same direction is oblique, constitutes the umbrella dentation.
2. wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dirt pocket exhanst gas outlet (13) locates to be provided with water fender (5), the downward oblique setting of this water fender (5).
3. wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bottom of described dirt pocket (2) is provided with gap (3).
4. wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the inner surface of described dirt pocket (2) and air-water separation chamber (14) is provided with corrosion-proof lining (12).
5. wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described corrosion-proof lining (12) is numb stone.
6. wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described spray equipment (1) is a sprinkler head.
7. wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the described ash-pit (6) that falls is the inclined plane near the bottom of dirt pocket (2) side.
8. a kind of wet dust removal desulfurizer according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the described ash-pit (6) that falls is communicated with storage ashpit (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2007200320575U CN201073587Y (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-06-18 | Dust-removing desulfurizing device with wet method |
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CNU2007200320575U CN201073587Y (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-06-18 | Dust-removing desulfurizing device with wet method |
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CNU2007200320575U Expired - Fee Related CN201073587Y (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-06-18 | Dust-removing desulfurizing device with wet method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101966420A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 无锡翱翔环保机械有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving desulphurization deduster |
CN103919511A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-07-16 | 张伟豪 | Dust collector |
CN104043319A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 宜兴市海纳环境工程有限公司 | Heavy anticorrosion reconstruction process and heavy anticorrosion structure of desulfuration spray tower |
CN104109898A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-22 | 德清县浙北通讯器材有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device of pickling or electroplating equipment |
CN107998793A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 天津天控科技有限公司 | Automated control factory environmental protecting device |
-
2007
- 2007-06-18 CN CNU2007200320575U patent/CN201073587Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101966420A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 无锡翱翔环保机械有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving desulphurization deduster |
CN103919511A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-07-16 | 张伟豪 | Dust collector |
CN104043319A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 宜兴市海纳环境工程有限公司 | Heavy anticorrosion reconstruction process and heavy anticorrosion structure of desulfuration spray tower |
CN104109898A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-22 | 德清县浙北通讯器材有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device of pickling or electroplating equipment |
CN107998793A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 天津天控科技有限公司 | Automated control factory environmental protecting device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080618 Termination date: 20110618 |