CN1216769C - 有助于形成包装件的装置 - Google Patents
有助于形成包装件的装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1216769C CN1216769C CN021081298A CN02108129A CN1216769C CN 1216769 C CN1216769 C CN 1216769C CN 021081298 A CN021081298 A CN 021081298A CN 02108129 A CN02108129 A CN 02108129A CN 1216769 C CN1216769 C CN 1216769C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag material
- tubular bag
- flanging
- assembly
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/2014—Tube advancing means
- B65B9/2021—Tube advancing means combined with longitudinal welding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/2042—Means for altering the cross-section of the tube filling opening prior to transversal sealing, e.g. tube spreading devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B70/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
- B31B70/644—Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/12—Creating additional longitudinal welds on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines for stiffening packages or for creating package edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
一种有助于在管状袋材(12)上形成多个纵向凸缘(11)的装置(10)。该装置(10)包括多个组件(28),每个组件(28)对应于多个凸缘其中之一的凸缘并具有:一个基座,其提供一个纵向伸展的槽(22),折边(13)穿过该槽(22)以被输送到槽(22)中的热气加热;一对压力辊(27)与被加热的折边(13)接合,从而折边(13)的袋部分(14)粘接在一起以形成凸缘(11)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及有助于形成包装件的装置。
背景技术
已知有这样一种包装装置,即在其中从薄膜卷上取下塑料薄膜并输送给成形机。成形机使塑料薄膜成形为管状结构。接着将管状袋材传送到一个包装组件上,薄膜的纵向边缘在其中被密封性地连接,而产品输送到形成为一体的管状袋材。然后横向密封并切割管状袋材,从而形成分立的包装件。
美国专利4663917、6158200和4910943描述了这样的包装机。
人们需要有带角凸缘的、结构为正方形或通常为矩形的袋子。但传统的连续运转竖向成形灌装并密封的包装机并不适于生产这种包装件。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服或基本上改进上述弊端。
本发明在这里公开了一种有助于形成包装件的装置,其有助于在管状袋材上形成多个纵向凸缘,其中在管状袋材内输送进产品,从而当管状袋材被横向密封并切割时形成分立的袋产品,所述有助于形成包装件的装置包括多个组件,每个组件对应于多个凸缘其中之一的凸缘并具有:
一个基座,其提供有一个槽,管状袋材的一折边在预定方向上沿该槽传送,该基座具有面对所述槽的孔,从而能将热气输送到所述槽中以加热所述折边;
将热气输送到所述孔的输送管;
一个压力装置,其将压力作用到折边上,从而使形成折边的袋的纵向伸展部分粘接在一起以形成所述凸缘。
附图说明
现在参照附图通过实例对本发明的优选形式加以描述。
图1示意性地描绘了一台有助于在管状袋材上形成纵向伸展的凸缘(flange)的装置。
具体实施方式
图1示意性地描绘了机器10,其有助于在管状袋材12上形成至少一个凸缘11。该实施例中的管状袋材12具有矩形的横截面,并从成形机输送到机器10上,这样就有了四条纵向伸展的角折边13。每条折边13都包括纵向伸展的袋部分14。袋部分14相互粘附在一起以形成纵向伸展的凸缘11。
在形成袋子时,产品被输送到管状袋材12的内部,同时袋材12被横向切割并密封以形成分立的袋产品。
机器10包括一个组件28,该组件28具有一个基座16,其一般是中空的以便提供一个腔室17,压力下的空气通过一个或多个输送管18被输送进该腔室17中。一个加热元件19固定在基座16上并向其内延伸,其是通过电线20与一供电源相连而被电加热的。加热元件19对穿过腔室17的空气进行加热。
基座16包括一个有孔的元件21,其提供了一纵向伸展的槽22,管状袋材12顺着该槽22沿箭头26的方向传送。一般来说,管状袋材12将与辊子或带子接合,其拉动管状袋材12通过相联接的包装机。
元件22具有限定了槽22的平行侧壁23,每一侧壁23都具有多个孔24,其通过输送管与腔室17相通,从而接纳来自于腔室17的热空气。因为热空气位于压力之下,所以热空气流从孔24中流出。热空气冲击折边13,这样就得以对形成折边13的袋部分14加热。
槽23的下游为一压力装置25,其将压力作用到折边13上,这样每条折边的袋部分14就粘附在一起以形成凸缘11。在该实施例中,压力装置是一对协作辊27,其间通过相关联的折边13,一般来说,辊子27是被可调节性地安装的,这样作用在相关联的折边13上的压力就可被调节成与特定的袋材和加热条件相配。
在上述优选实施例中,只描述了机器10的一个组件28。从这一方面来说,应该理解,机器10相应于各个折边13需要有一个组件28。因此,在上述优选实施例中,需要有四个组件28。不过,在成形其它结构的包装件时,将改变组件28的数目。例如,采用两个组件28来形成具有“竖立底部”的包装件或背包。
Claims (5)
1、一种有助于形成包装件的装置,其有助于在管状袋材上形成多个纵向凸缘,其中在管状袋材内输送进产品,从而当管状袋材被横向密封并切割时形成分立的袋产品,所述装置包括多个组件,每个组件对应于多个凸缘其中之一的凸缘并具有:
一个基座,其提供有一个槽,管状袋材的一折边在预定方向上沿该槽传送,该基座具有面对所述槽的孔,从而能将热气输送到所述槽中以加热所述折边;
将热气输送到所述孔的输送管;
一个压力装置,其将压力作用到折边上,从而使形成折边的袋的纵向伸展部分粘接在一起以形成所述凸缘。
2、如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,对应于每个组件,所述基座包括一个腔室,压力下的气体被输送到该腔室中,其中所述输送管从所述孔延伸到所述腔室,从而接纳所述空气,并且,所述每个组件还包括一个加热元件,该加热元件安装在所述基座中并电操作以加热穿过所述腔室的气体。
3、如权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,对应于每个组件,所述压力装置是一对沿所述预定方向位于所述槽下游的辊子,该一对辊子被定位以结合折边的相对侧。
4、如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,对应于每个组件,所述槽被限定在一对相对的、一般平行纵向伸展的侧壁之间,每个侧壁都具有多个所述孔。
5、如权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,包括两个或四个组件,以便适于在管状袋材上帮助形成两个或四个纵向伸展的凸缘,其中在管状袋材内输送进产品,从而当管状袋材被横向密封并切割时形成分立的袋产品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPR4062 | 2001-03-28 | ||
AUPR4062A AUPR406201A0 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Method and apparatus to aid in forming a package |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1377814A CN1377814A (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
CN1216769C true CN1216769C (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=3828062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN021081298A Expired - Fee Related CN1216769C (zh) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-27 | 有助于形成包装件的装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6655110B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3821743B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1216769C (zh) |
AU (2) | AUPR406201A0 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0200917B1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE10213422B4 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2374852B (zh) |
IT (1) | ITRM20020176A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10032551B4 (de) * | 2000-06-28 | 2004-06-03 | Drut, Henry, Dr.-Ing. | Formschulter und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von längsgeformten Bahnen |
US7254930B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-08-14 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Stationary tucker bar mechanism |
WO2008107495A1 (es) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-12 | Ulma Packaging Technological Center, S. Coop. | Sistema y método de envasado vertical |
US8241193B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-08-14 | Coating Excellence International Llc | Method and apparatus for bag closure and sealing |
JP5476107B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-07 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社イシダ | 製袋包装機 |
ITRM20120601A1 (it) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Tna Australia Pty Ltd | Formatore di spalla. |
ITRM20120599A1 (it) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Tna Australia Pty Ltd | Gruppo di trascinamento del film. |
AU2012258403B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2016-07-07 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A former shoulder |
JP6111047B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-12 | 2017-04-05 | 大森機械工業株式会社 | コーナーシール装置及びそれを用いたピロー包装機 |
DE102013100131A1 (de) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-10 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Säcken |
AU2014227558B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2018-02-08 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | Sealing jaws for a packaging machine |
AU2014227559B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2018-02-08 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A film drive assembly for a packaging machine |
MX2017010470A (es) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-09-19 | Tna Australia Pty Ltd | Unidad de empaque. |
PL3622226T3 (pl) * | 2017-05-10 | 2022-03-07 | Gea Food Solutions Weert B.V. | Ulepszone środki grzejne dla owijarki przepływowej |
US20180354222A1 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Khs Usa, Inc. | Form and seal packaging machine for producing polygonal sleeve with reinforced corners |
CN107471741B (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2023-07-14 | 汕头市南墩机械有限公司 | 一种高速薄膜热烫边装置 |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2423237A (en) * | 1941-11-01 | 1947-07-01 | Alfred B Haslacher | Method of heat sealing |
US2587422A (en) * | 1948-05-25 | 1952-02-26 | Robinson E S & A Ltd | Machine for the manufacture of paper bags |
US3562920A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1971-02-16 | Container Corp | Heat sealing device |
US3741778A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1973-06-26 | Nabisco Inc | Package with self-contained handle for storing and heating food and method of forming same |
US3739977A (en) | 1971-06-22 | 1973-06-19 | J Shapiro | Plastic market bag |
US3851814A (en) | 1972-02-28 | 1974-12-03 | Arvey Corp | Gusseted article |
DE2405943C3 (de) * | 1974-02-08 | 1978-04-13 | Altstaedter Verpackungs Vertriebs Gmbh, 6102 Pfungstadt | Heißluftsiegelvorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei Verpackungsmaterialbahnen |
JPS5182178A (en) | 1974-12-25 | 1976-07-19 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Jiritsuseifukuro oyobi sonoseizohoho |
US4176746A (en) | 1978-07-10 | 1979-12-04 | Arvey Corporation | Gusset pouch with integral seal support and method of making same |
US4663917A (en) | 1984-06-20 | 1987-05-12 | Taylor Alfred A | Packaging apparatus |
DE3880846T2 (de) | 1987-01-14 | 1993-09-02 | Alfred Alexander Taylor | Filmantriebseinheit fuer eine verpackungsmaschine. |
SE465082B (sv) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-22 | Tetra Pak Holdings Sa | Uppvaermnningsanordning foer foerpackningsmaterial |
US5059036A (en) | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-22 | Kapak Corporation | Vented pouch arrangement and method |
US5118203A (en) | 1991-04-19 | 1992-06-02 | T W Kutter, Inc. | Resealable packages and method and apparatus for producing same |
DE4203798C2 (de) * | 1992-02-10 | 1999-07-15 | Rovema Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schlauchbeutels |
US5184447A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-02-09 | Johnsen Machine Company Limited | Bag closing machine |
US5322579A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-06-21 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method of forming side seams for zippered bags or packages |
US5425216A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-06-20 | Minigrip, Inc. | Method of making reclosable plastic bags on a form, fill and seal machine with open zipper profiles |
DE19603371B4 (de) * | 1996-01-31 | 2006-12-14 | Rovema - Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Schlauchbeutelmaschine mit einer asymmetrischen Formschulter zur Herstellung von Schlauchbeuteln |
US5622432A (en) | 1995-08-03 | 1997-04-22 | Zicker; William | Bag with opening tabs |
DE29605278U1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-07-17 | Imer, Rodney Haydn, Dipl.-Ing., 40212 Düsseldorf | Verpackungsbeutel für flüssige, pastöse und körnige oder pulverförmige Stoffe oder Kleinteile |
DK0819607T3 (da) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-05-15 | Shikoku Kakoki Co Ltd | Baneopvarmningsindretning |
JP3463909B2 (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 2003-11-05 | 茨木精機株式会社 | 製筒装置 |
US5971613A (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1999-10-26 | Kapak Corp. | Bag constructions having inwardly directed side seal portions |
AUPP051997A0 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1997-12-18 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A method for producing packages |
US6033114A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2000-03-07 | Bagcraft Packaging, L.L.C. | Window bag with polyester lining and method of forming same |
DE19804221A1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-05 | Natec Reich Summer Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines kontinuierlichen Folienschlauchs aus einer ebenen Folienbahn |
US6038839A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-03-21 | Triangle Package Machinery Company | Longitudinal seam sealer for polyethylene material |
US6047528A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-04-11 | Cloud Corporation | Method and apparatus for continuously forming sealed pouches while linked together |
GB2354971A (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-11 | Molins Plc | A bag featuring longitudinally reinforcing folds |
US6213645B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-04-10 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Flexible package with sealed edges and easy to open mouth |
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 AU AUPR4062A patent/AUPR406201A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-03-21 US US10/103,653 patent/US6655110B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-22 BR BRPI0200917-0A patent/BR0200917B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-26 AU AU27670/02A patent/AU780682C/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-26 DE DE10213422.7A patent/DE10213422B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 CN CN021081298A patent/CN1216769C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 JP JP2002088539A patent/JP3821743B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 GB GB0207165A patent/GB2374852B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 IT IT2002RM000176A patent/ITRM20020176A1/it unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3821743B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
ITRM20020176A1 (it) | 2003-09-29 |
AU780682B2 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
GB2374852A (en) | 2002-10-30 |
AU780682C (en) | 2005-10-13 |
BR0200917B1 (pt) | 2010-06-29 |
CN1377814A (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
DE10213422B4 (de) | 2017-06-01 |
GB2374852B (en) | 2004-08-18 |
ITRM20020176A0 (it) | 2002-03-27 |
US20020139083A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
AU2767002A (en) | 2002-10-03 |
GB0207165D0 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
JP2002332003A (ja) | 2002-11-22 |
DE10213422A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
US6655110B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
BR0200917A (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
AUPR406201A0 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1216769C (zh) | 有助于形成包装件的装置 | |
CN209410395U (zh) | 一种用于形成填充有可倾倒产品的密封包装的包装设备 | |
US20110027438A1 (en) | Hffs packaging method and apparatus for refrigerated dough | |
US4586317A (en) | Minutely cross channeled voiding sealing systems | |
CN201128487Y (zh) | 无封条纸铝复合材料无菌枕包装机 | |
CN1034648C (zh) | 用于生产单块包裹食物的方法和设备 | |
EP0787574A3 (en) | Manufacturing equipment for cushioning material | |
CN108349599B (zh) | 用于制造包含粘性产品的无夹子火箭式包装的过程和机器 | |
CN102795763A (zh) | 一种真空玻璃构件连续加工装置 | |
US6860958B2 (en) | Wrinkle reduction assembly | |
CN101927841B (zh) | 制袋包装装置 | |
KR101408621B1 (ko) | 플라스틱 라미네이션된 프리컷 블랭크를 접지하고 접착하기 위한 장치 | |
CN1792718B (zh) | 用于包装可灌注食品的机器 | |
CA1288269C (en) | High capacity continuous package seam and tab folding and tacking apparatus and method | |
CN1483646A (zh) | 密封热密封过滤纸扁平管以制造浸泡产品过滤袋的设备 | |
CN208841878U (zh) | 一种自动化皮带切割输送接驳机 | |
AU2012258495B9 (en) | A film drive assembly | |
CN201001355Y (zh) | 一种自动化蚊香生产线 | |
CN206797906U (zh) | 自动纸品平封机 | |
EP0638476B1 (en) | Packing machine | |
AU2003262105A1 (en) | Method and device for the packaging of flat objects | |
KR20010069849A (ko) | 합성수지제 포대의 밀봉장치 | |
CN201354152Y (zh) | 双模式纸基复合材料无菌枕灌装机 | |
CN107585366A (zh) | 一种零食自动包装机 | |
AU2003249619B2 (en) | Wrinkle reduction assembly |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050831 Termination date: 20180327 |