CN1215802A - Scroll type compressor with two-piece top plate of improved structure - Google Patents

Scroll type compressor with two-piece top plate of improved structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1215802A
CN1215802A CN98121386A CN98121386A CN1215802A CN 1215802 A CN1215802 A CN 1215802A CN 98121386 A CN98121386 A CN 98121386A CN 98121386 A CN98121386 A CN 98121386A CN 1215802 A CN1215802 A CN 1215802A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor
quiet whirlpool
plate
whirlpool dish
scroll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN98121386A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩南锡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN1215802A publication Critical patent/CN1215802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/70Use of multiplicity of similar components; Modular construction

Abstract

A scroll compressor comprises a compressor casing, a motor, a top plate and a compression unit. The compression unit has a stationary scroll forming a circle housing groove on upper surface thereof. The top plate includes a separating plate and a boss plate connected by a bolt. The separating plate is welded on the compressor casing to separate an intracavity into a first chamber and a second chamber. A guide hole is provided in the boss plate to guide a compressing refrigerant into the first chamber from the compression cavity. A protrusion is provided on lower surface of the boss plate which is capable of inserting into the housing groove. A seal part is equiped between the housing groove side wall and the protrusion. During assembling, centers of the top plate and the stationary scroll are set in a same center line. Accordingly, damage of the seal part and leagage of the refrigerant resulting therefrom are prevented.

Description

Has the scroll compressor that improves the structure two-piece top plate
The present invention relates to scroll compressor.
That scroll compressor is applied to usually is indoor, the air conditioner in the automobile, also is applied to refrigerator, and this is because it has advantages such as size noise little, in light weight, that produce is little.
Scroll compressor shown in Figure 1A to 1D is to utilize quiet whirlpool dish 10 with relatively rotating of movable orbiting scroll and compression refrigerant, and two whirlpools dishes all have spiral-shaped plate.
Refrigerant by quiet whirlpool dish 10 and movable orbiting scroll 20 compressions charges into the compressor inner chamber earlier, is full of after discharge tube is discharged.
According to above-mentioned needs, compressor is separated into low pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber with top board.What fill in the low pressure chamber is to prepare the refrigerant of compression and be full of the refrigerant that compressed in the hyperbaric chamber.Compression assembly with quiet whirlpool dish and movable orbiting scroll be installed in top board in the low pressure chamber below.
Such scroll compressor is made brief description hereinafter with reference to Fig. 2.
Quiet whirlpool dish 10 and movable orbiting scroll (not shown) all have end plate 11 and roll bending 12, and two roll bendings 12 overlap mutually, thereby form compression chamber between them.In addition, top board 40 be assemblied in quiet whirlpool dish 10 above.Therefore top board 40 is fixed on the compression assembly, also is welded to simultaneously in the compressor case (overcoat), and the motor (not shown) of drive compression assembly is housed in the casing.
There are an exhaust port 13 and a safety check receiving part 14 in the central authorities of quiet whirlpool dish 10, and the peripheral inboard of safety check receiving part 14 has an annular to receive groove 15.One safety check 30 is arranged in the safety check receiving part 14, exhaust port 13 is opened or closed.One guide hole 41 is arranged on the top board 40, safety check receiving part 14 is communicated with the hyperbaric chamber.In addition, top board 40 lower surfaces stretch out an annular boss 42, inject in the reception groove 15 of quiet whirlpool dish 10.Also put into Sealing 50 respectively in the gap between boss 42 and groove 15 sidewalls.
In the compressor of said structure, the refrigerant that compresses in the compression chamber up pushes away safety check 30, and enters the hyperbaric chamber through exhaust port 13 and guide hole 41.
But common scroll compressor has following shortcoming.
Because top board 40 is fixed by welding on the compressor case, and thermal distortion usually takes place in the welding process.Thermal distortion makes top board 40 inconsistent with the center of quiet whirlpool dish, thus the boss 42 of top board with receive groove 15 relative positions and have and depart from.Therefore, may damage Sealing 50, leak in the gap between the sidewall of the reception groove 15 that the refrigerant of compression also may be by quiet whirlpool dish 10 and the boss 42 of top board 40.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of top board of architecture advances, the center of top board center and quiet whirlpool dish is in the same center line in assembling procedure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes compressor case, motor, top board, and compression assembly.
Top board comprises dividing plate and hub plate.Compression assembly comprises movable orbiting scroll and quiet whirlpool dish.
Dividing plate is fixed in the compressor case, and its inside is separated into two corresponding space.In addition, on the hub plate guide hole is arranged, can be communicated with the cavity above the top board, like this, the refrigerant of discharging from quiet whirlpool dish exhaust port can therefrom flow out.
In addition, form annular on the upper surface that coil in quiet whirlpool and receive groove.Be formed with boss on the hub plate lower surface, can insert in the reception groove of quiet whirlpool dish.Receive between groove and the boss and put Sealing.
According to the present invention, top board comprises dividing plate and two parts of hub plate, and the center that makes top board and quiet whirlpool dish is on same center line.Thereby prevent that core because of top board and quiet whirlpool dish from departing from the damage that causes Sealing and the leakage of compression refrigerant.
Can see above-mentioned purpose and advantage by the reference accompanying drawing significantly to a DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED, among the figure:
Figure 1A to 1D is the sectional view that traditional scroll compressor compression operation is shown;
Fig. 2 illustrates the longitudinal section of the top board that adopts in traditional scroll compressor and quiet whirlpool dish;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section that scroll compressor in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown; And
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of top board among Fig. 3 and quiet whirlpool dish.
Fig. 3 and 4 illustrates the scroll compressor of one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, comprise compression assembly 101, be used for compression refrigerant according to the scroll compressor of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; The motor 102 of drive compression assembly 101; And the compressor case 103 of interior dress compression assembly 101 and motor 102.
Compression assembly 101 has quiet whirlpool dish 110 and movable orbiting scroll 120.Quiet whirlpool dish 110 and movable orbiting scroll 120 have end plate 111 and 121 respectively, and the sidewall of end plate 111 and 121 connects spirality roll bending 112 and 122 respectively, and wherein roll bending 112 and 122 overlaps mutually, thereby defines the size of compression chamber.
Quiet whirlpool dish 110 is fixed on the body frame 104, and the lower center portion of movable orbiting scroll 120 branch is connected with the eccentric shaft 102a of motor 102.
End plate 111 middle bodies of quiet whirlpool dish 110 have an exhaust port 113; One safety check receiving part 114 can receive the safety check 130 that opens and closes exhaust port 113 usefulness, also has one around the reception of the annular around the safety check receiving part 114 groove 115.
Top board 140 comprises dividing plate 142 and hub plate 141, and is positioned at the top of quiet whirlpool dish 110, thereby the inner chamber of compressor case 103 is separated into hyperbaric chamber 103a and low pressure chamber 103b.Dividing plate 142 is fixed by welding in the compressor case 103, and hub plate 141 usefulness bolt (not shown)s are fixed on the dividing plate 142, and bolt couples together the flange and the dividing plate 142 of hub plate 141.Guide hole 141a is arranged on the hub plate 141, can be directed to hyperbaric chamber 103a to the refrigerant of discharging, and the boss 141b of hub plate puts in downwards in the reception groove 115 of quiet whirlpool dish 110 by the exhaust port 113 of quiet whirlpool dish 110.In addition, Sealing 150 is placed in the sidewall and boss 141b two side clearances that receives groove 115.
For the purpose of better understanding, represent to support the bearing of eccentric shaft 102a in the drawings with label 105, label 106 refers to the suction pipe that refrigerant pass through therein, label 107 refers to discharge the exhaust port of compression refrigerants.
Under the situation that compression assembly 101 is as above assembled, dividing plate 142 welds in compressor case 103, and boss 141b injects in the dividing plate 142.Then, hub plate 141 is fixed on the dividing plate 142, the center that makes the center of hub plate 141 and quiet whirlpool dish 110 connects under the promptly coaxial situation at same center line.
According to above-mentioned the present invention, because top board 140 comprises two parts, i.e. dividing plate 142 and hub plate 141 are so no matter dividing plate 142 has or not thermal distortion with casing 103 welding the time, the center of top board 140 and quiet whirlpool dish 110 can be in the same center line.Therefore, the present invention since the center of top board 140 and quiet whirlpool dish 110 accurately aim at, thereby can prevent the breakage of Sealing 150 and the leakage of compression refrigerant.
Though the present invention specifically illustrates, and has done detailed description with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can understand that the change on various ways and the details can be arranged under the prerequisite of essence of the present invention that does not break away from the appending claims regulation and scope.

Claims (5)

1. scroll compressor is characterized in that comprising:
One compressor case forms the compressor inner chamber, and suction pipe and the discharge tube that communicates with inner chamber is arranged;
One motor is installed in the described compressor case, and stator, rotor and eccentric shaft are arranged;
One top board, comprise toroidal membrane and hub plate, thereby the inner chamber that dividing plate is fixed on the described compressor case sidewall compressor case is divided into first Room and second Room respectively, and hub plate and described dividing plate link together and the guide hole that makes described first Room and the second Room intercommunication is arranged; And
One compression assembly, comprise movable orbiting scroll and quiet whirlpool dish, movable orbiting scroll is rotatably fixed on the described motor eccentric shaft, quiet whirlpool dish then is arranged on the below near the top board lower surface, described quiet whirlpool dish forms compression chamber with movable orbiting scroll, and on the dish of quiet whirlpool a safety check receiving part and an exhaust port that is communicated with the guide hole of hub plate are arranged, make the compression refrigerant in the compression chamber can be discharged into first Room.
2. the scroll compressor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed with an annular at described quiet whirlpool dish upper surface around the safety check receiving part receives groove, hub plate bottom is formed with boss, inject in the described reception groove, and Sealing is placed on boss and receives between the recess sidewall.
3. the scroll compressor described in claim 1 is characterized in that described hub plate and quiet whirlpool dish coaxial arrangement.
4. the scroll compressor described in claim 3 is characterized in that described dividing plate is welded on the compressor case.
5. the scroll compressor described in claim 3 is characterized in that described hub plate is connected with bolt with dividing plate.
CN98121386A 1997-10-25 1998-10-20 Scroll type compressor with two-piece top plate of improved structure Pending CN1215802A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970055110A KR100223436B1 (en) 1997-10-25 1997-10-25 Top plate and fix scroll combination structure of a scroll compressor
KR55110/97 1997-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1215802A true CN1215802A (en) 1999-05-05

Family

ID=19523443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98121386A Pending CN1215802A (en) 1997-10-25 1998-10-20 Scroll type compressor with two-piece top plate of improved structure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11159480A (en)
KR (1) KR100223436B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1215802A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101855455B (en) * 2007-09-11 2013-05-08 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 Compressor having shell with alignment features
CN105986996A (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-10-05 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 Scroll compressor having a plurality of scroll members

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101855455B (en) * 2007-09-11 2013-05-08 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 Compressor having shell with alignment features
CN105986996A (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-10-05 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 Scroll compressor having a plurality of scroll members

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990033693A (en) 1999-05-15
KR100223436B1 (en) 1999-10-15
JPH11159480A (en) 1999-06-15

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication