Refrigeator with dual condenser
Technical field
The invention belongs to refrigerator, particularly be a kind of Refrigeator with dual condenser.
Background technology
Present refrigerator is the device that is used for cryopreservation food, and generally speaking, refrigerator body is provided with a cooling chamber at least, and Machine Room and the refrigeration system that is used for cooling chamber constitute.The component parts of refrigeration system comprises compressor; The condenser of compression refrigerant; The evaporimeter that is arranged at the cooling chamber rear constitutes.
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of prior art refrigerator refrigeration system.Fig. 2 is the state diagram that is provided with that the refrigerator refrigeration system constitutes among Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the expanded view of refrigerator body among Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, the dividing plate 12 that is provided with direction formation from top to bottom in the refrigerator is the interval, and to the refrigerating chamber 13 and the refrigerating chamber 15 of front openings, in the back, body 11 is the Machine Room 17 of opening rearward; The condenser 23 of the refrigerant heat release of compression is arranged at compressor 21 1 sides; The refrigerating chamber 13 and the refrigerating chamber 15 that suppress front openings form the dew phenomenon, are provided with the metal tube 19 of embedding; Evaporimeter 31 is arranged at the rear of refrigerating chamber 13, and the capillary 27 of the refrigerant that expands via metal tube 19 carries out cooling effect.
17 inside one side is provided with compressor 21 in the Machine Room, in a side of compressor 21 surface being set possesses a plurality of condensers wiry 23 is arranged, discharge heat release for refrigerant is compressed the back from compressor 21, side at condenser 23, be provided with air-supply electric fan 25, in order to promote the heat release of condenser 23 to condenser 23 air-supplies.
The refrigerating chamber 13 of front openings and refrigerating chamber 15 connecting portions, with the temperature difference between the inside and outside of refrigerating chamber 13 and refrigerating chamber 15 is benchmark, suppress the water in air segregation junction and form the dew phenomenon, metal tube 19 is set, refrigerant flows via condenser 23, at the end of metal tube 19, add compression swelling in order to make condensing refrigerant, be connected with capillary 27.
At the rear of refrigerating chamber 13, in order to make the air contact back cooling of refrigerating chamber 13 and refrigerating chamber 15, be provided with evaporimeter 31, in the inflow side of evaporimeter 31, along with the flow direction of refrigerant, downstream side end and capillary 27 are interconnected.The end, outflow side of evaporimeter 31, in order to carry out the compression of refrigerant repeatedly, condensation evaporation is interconnected with the suction side of compressor 21.
But in the refrigerator of said structure, owing to pass through the refrigerant of the high temperature of compressor 21 compressions, emitting most heat via condenser 23 and evaporimeter 31, under the high relatively situation of temperature, exist the condensation temperature of refrigerant to increase, the inefficiency of compressor 21, and, electricity consumption is also increased as benchmark.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of Refrigeator with dual condenser, purpose provides based on the refrigerant condensation temperature, suitably regulates the refrigerant thermal discharge, increases work efficiency, and reduces power consumption.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following scheme to implement: a kind of Refrigeator with dual condenser comprises body, is provided with the refrigerating chamber of opening forwards and refrigerating chamber and the Machine Room of opening rearward in the body; In inside, Machine Room compressor and condenser are set; Be linked in sequence in the outflow side of condenser metal tube, expansion gear and evaporimeter are got back to compressor at last; Metal tube is embedded in the front openings portion of refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber; Evaporimeter is arranged on the refrigerating chamber rear, it is characterized in that refrigerator also comprises post-condenser, valve, condensation temperature detecting sensor and control part; Post-condenser is arranged in the rear wall of body, and between the inflow side of the outflow side of condenser and expansion gear, post-condenser and metal tube are arranged in parallel; Valve is arranged on the post-condenser branch road, and is positioned at the inflow side of post-condenser, the switching of control post-condenser branch road; The condensation temperature detecting sensor is arranged between the inflow side of the outflow side of post-condenser and metal tube and expansion gear, detects condensing refrigerant temperature; Control part is based on the testing result of condensation temperature detecting sensor, the switching of by-pass valve control.
When above-mentioned control part did not reach institute's fixed temperature in the testing result of condensation temperature sensor, by-pass valve control was closed, and the refrigerant that flows out from condenser is flowed to metal tube, and do not flow to post-condenser.
When above-mentioned control part was higher than institute's fixed temperature in the testing result of condensation temperature sensor, by-pass valve control was opened, and the refrigerant that flows out from condenser is flowed to metal tube and post-condenser.
In sum, effect of the present invention is as follows: structure of the present invention is by the refrigerating chamber and the refrigerating chamber that form to open front, the rearward body of the Machine Room of opening; Be interconnected in inside, Machine Room compressor and condenser are set; Embed the metal tube of formation along with the front openings of refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber; In the outflow side of condenser, the connection that is interconnected also is arranged at the post-condenser of body rear wall, evaporimeter; Be arranged at the expansion gear of evaporimeter upstream side; Detect the condensation temperature detecting sensor of the condensation temperature of refrigerant at the upstream side of expansion gear; Open and close the valve of oil circuit in the inflow side of post-condenser; Based on the testing result of condensation temperature detecting sensor, the control part that by-pass valve control is set constitutes, and is benchmark with the condensation temperature of refrigerant, selectively regulates thermal discharge, improves the operating efficiency of compressor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of prior art refrigerator refrigeration system.
Fig. 2 is the state diagram that is provided with that the refrigerator refrigeration system constitutes among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the expanded view of refrigerator body among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the sketch of the refrigeration system of Refrigeator with dual condenser of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the state diagram that is provided with that the refrigerator refrigeration system constitutes among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the unfolding state figure of body among Fig. 5.
Among the figure:
11: body 12: dividing plate
13: refrigerating chamber 15: refrigerating chamber
17: Machine Room 19: metal tube
21: compressor 22: fluid reservoir
23: condenser 25: the air-supply electric fan
27: post-condenser 29: capillary
31: evaporimeter 33: valve
35: control part 37: the condensation temperature detecting sensor
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail: Fig. 4 is the sketch of the refrigeration system of Refrigeator with dual condenser of the present invention.Fig. 5 is the state diagram that is provided with that the refrigerator refrigeration system constitutes among Fig. 4.Fig. 6 is the unfolding state figure of body among Fig. 5.As shown in the figure, Refrigeator with dual condenser of the present invention comprises and is formed with the forwards refrigerating chamber 13 and the refrigerating chamber 15 of opening, the rearward body 11 of the Machine Room 17 of opening separately; The compressor 21 of compression refrigerant is located at 17 inside, Machine Room; Condenser 23 is located at inner compressor 21 1 sides of Machine Room 17, to compressed refrigerant heat release; Be interconnected the metal tube 19 that embeds along with the front openings of refrigerating chamber 13 and refrigerating chamber 15 with the outflow side of condenser 23; The inflow side is interconnected in the outflow side of condenser 23, is embedded in the post-condenser 27 of inside of the rear wall of body 11; The evaporimeter 31 that carries out cooling effect is arranged at the rear of refrigerating chamber 13; For the flow direction of refrigerant, capillary 29 is arranged at evaporimeter 31 upstream sides; The valve 33 that opens and closes path is arranged at the inflow side of post-condenser 27; Condensation temperature detecting sensor 37 is arranged at capillary 29 upper reaches portions, detects refrigerant temperature; Testing result with condensation temperature detecting sensor 37 is a benchmark, and control part 35 is set, the switching of by-pass valve control 33.
Be formed with refrigerating chamber 13 and refrigerating chamber 15 to open front separately in the inside of body 11, it becomes dividing plate 12 is arranged with the upper and lower synform, and a side is provided with control part 35 on body 11, and controllable valve door 33 opens and closes and driver parts.At the rear of body 11 Machine Room 17 of opening is rearward arranged, inside one side of Machine Room 17 has the compressor 21 of compressible refrigerant.In a side of body 11, in order to suck the refrigerant of compression body state, be provided with fluid reservoir 22, in order to make compressed refrigerant heat release, the discharge side of compressor 21, the connection that has condenser 23 to be interconnected.In order to promote the heat release of refrigerant,, be provided with air-supply electric fan 25 to condenser 23 air-supplies in a side of condenser 23.In order to suppress to form the dew phenomenon, at the connecting portion of the front openings of refrigerating chamber 13 and refrigerating chamber 15, embed metal tube 19 is installed, condenser 23 connects the inflow side of post-condenser 27 in the outflow side, above-below direction embeds and is installed on body 11 rear walls, and the ordering shape is arranged.
In post-condenser 27 inflow sides,, be provided with to open and close valve 33 for the refrigerant that cuts off to post-condenser 27 flows into.When being lower than institute's fixed temperature for condensation temperature at refrigerant, cut-out flows into to the refrigerant of post-condenser 27, when condensation temperature is higher than institute's fixed temperature, increases in order to make thermal discharge, make refrigerant flow into, open and close valve 33 and link to each other with control part 35 electricity consumptions that control opens and closes valve 33 to post-condenser 27.
In these cases, in case compressor 21 drives, control part 35 will be a benchmark with the detected temperatures that detects in condensation temperature detecting sensor 37, when condensation temperature was higher than institute's fixed temperature, control opened and closed valve 33, and refrigerant is flowed into to post-condenser 27, refrigerant by compressor 21 compressions flow to metal tube 19 and post-condenser 27 separately via condenser 23, condensation after the heat release before flowing into capillary 29, is collaborated mutually and is flowed into capillary 29.Refrigerant is inflow evaporator 31 after passing through capillary 29 puffings, and the latent heat around the refrigerant of inflow evaporator 31 will absorb carries out evaporative cooling.The refrigerant that cools off will flow into fluid reservoir 22.In fluid reservoir 22, the refrigerant of gaseous state will be sucked by compressor 21 again, finishes cooling in the circulatory system repeatedly.
According to the testing result of condensation temperature detecting sensor 37, when the condensation temperature of refrigerant was lower than institute's fixed temperature, in order to prevent the excessive heat release of refrigerant, control part 35 controls opened and closed valve 33, cut off refrigerant and flow into post-condenser 27.
As mentioned above, the dividing plate that forms with direction up and down is interval, forms the refrigerator that refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber constitute, and still, it is the interval that the present invention also is suitable for the dividing plate that forms with horizontal direction certainly, the refrigerator that refrigerating chamber that is formed by the downside that makes progress and refrigerating chamber constitute.
Inflow side at post-condenser more than has been described, the situation of the switching valve that opens and closes the post-condenser path is set, but in fact, also 3 phase valves can be set in the bifurcation of metal tube and post-condenser, make when condensation temperature is lower than first temperature, control part order 3 phase valves, cut off the refrigerant that flows into post-condenser, when condensation temperature is higher than second temperature, make metal tube and post-condenser all open, condensation temperature is between first temperature and second temperature time, makes a mutual opening among metal tube and the post-condenser.