CN1212313C - 制备尿素的方法 - Google Patents
制备尿素的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1212313C CN1212313C CNB018190235A CN01819023A CN1212313C CN 1212313 C CN1212313 C CN 1212313C CN B018190235 A CNB018190235 A CN B018190235A CN 01819023 A CN01819023 A CN 01819023A CN 1212313 C CN1212313 C CN 1212313C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- pressure
- ammonia
- scrubber
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/04—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
涤气器尾气中的CO2(kg/小时) | I.p.蒸汽压力(kg/cm2) | R.G.中的惰性组分(体积%) | 涤气后的惰性组分(体积%) | 涤气器放热(MW) | |
实施例A | 124 | 4.5 | 7 | 89 | 4.0 |
实施例B | 124 | 4.5 | 7 | 89 | 4.0 |
实施例I | 21 | 4.5 | 7 | 83 | 0.0 |
尾气中的CO2(kg/小时) | I.p.蒸汽压力(kg/cm2) | R.G.中的惰性组分(体积%) | |
实施例C | 670 | 4.4 | 8.2 |
实施例D | 393 | 4.64 | 4.4 |
实施例II | 27 | 4.51 | 4.4 |
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1016643A NL1016643C2 (nl) | 2000-11-17 | 2000-11-17 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
NL1016643 | 2000-11-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1474806A CN1474806A (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
CN1212313C true CN1212313C (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=19772414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB018190235A Expired - Fee Related CN1212313C (zh) | 2000-11-17 | 2001-11-01 | 制备尿素的方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6855846B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1212313C (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2002221194B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0115357A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2428852C (zh) |
DZ (1) | DZ3448A1 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA004192B1 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG22758A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL1016643C2 (zh) |
SA (1) | SA01220526B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002040443A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7687041B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-03-30 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Apparatus and methods for urea production |
CN102336688B (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-09-25 | 浠水县福瑞德化工有限责任公司 | 尿素工艺水循环系统和方法 |
AR107114A1 (es) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-03-21 | Stamicarbon | Producción de nitrato de amonio-urea |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8400839A (nl) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-10-16 | Unie Van Kunstmestfab Bv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 NL NL1016643A patent/NL1016643C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-01 CA CA2428852A patent/CA2428852C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-01 DZ DZ013448A patent/DZ3448A1/fr active
- 2001-11-01 WO PCT/NL2001/000799 patent/WO2002040443A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-01 BR BR0115357-9A patent/BR0115357A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-01 CN CNB018190235A patent/CN1212313C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-01 US US10/415,829 patent/US6855846B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-01 AU AU2002221194A patent/AU2002221194B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-01 EA EA200300584A patent/EA004192B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-01 AU AU2119402A patent/AU2119402A/xx active Pending
- 2001-11-17 SA SA01220526A patent/SA01220526B1/ar unknown
- 2001-11-17 EG EG20011209A patent/EG22758A/xx active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DZ3448A1 (fr) | 2002-05-23 |
BR0115357A (pt) | 2004-02-03 |
AU2119402A (en) | 2002-05-27 |
CA2428852C (en) | 2013-07-09 |
EA200300584A1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
CN1474806A (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
EA004192B1 (ru) | 2004-02-26 |
US20040054228A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
CA2428852A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
US6855846B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
AU2002221194B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
SA01220526B1 (ar) | 2006-11-25 |
NL1016643C2 (nl) | 2002-05-22 |
EG22758A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
WO2002040443A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DSM IP PROPERTY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DSM N. V. Effective date: 20040618 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20040618 Address after: Holland Heerlen Applicant after: D Sm I P Property Company Limited Address before: Holland Heerlen Applicant before: DSM N. V. |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: STAMICARBON CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DSM IP PROPERTY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110105 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: HEERLEN, HOLLAND TO: SITTARD, HOLLAND |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110105 Address after: Holland Stadium Patentee after: DSM IP Assets BV Address before: Holland Heerlen Patentee before: DSM IP Property Limited |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050727 Termination date: 20171101 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |