CN1209244A - Distributed service management system and method for personal communication services - Google Patents
Distributed service management system and method for personal communication services Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A distributed service management system for providing communications services comprises a plurality of individual service management system operated by a plurality of different service providers. Each service management system includes its own local database and an Interactive Distributed Transaction Monitor (IDTM) interface in a computer that allows locally running applications to access the local database as well as remote databases belonging to remotely located service management systems. The interfaces serve to integrate multiple individual service management systems into a single multidatabase transaction management system. The distributed service management system can be used to provide special personal communication services involving multiple service providers, such as call forwarding to a temporarily rented mobile telephone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distributed service management system and method for supporting to allocate fast personal communication service.Specifically, the present invention can make the user that moves about whenever be scheduled to, activate anywhere and use PCS Personal Communications System, and can not produce interoperability problems between different personal communication service suppliers and telephone operator.
Background technology
Important purpose of personal communication service is to allow the user at any time to communicate anywhere with Anywhere.This communication service comprises a plurality of ISPs usually, comprises local and long distance phone company and cellular company.An example of personal communication service is as follows:
Personal communication service supplier's (for example cellular company) can make the mobile subscriber rent portable radiotelephone from phone leasing company (for example from airline or automobile rental corporation).The representative of sales ﹠ marketing is from family, and for example the New Jersey travels to access, for example California.In order to keep in touch with his/her boss and his/her household, the user has rented a portable radiotelephone immediately after arriving California.Utilize this phone of renting, the user has obtained basic mobile phone service from the personal communication service supplier.In addition, the user also wants to have following characteristics:
1) user wants a phone of receiving his/her office or family automatically is transferred to the portable phone that this is rented, and he is on a journey and need not notify anyone.
2) for fear of receiving unessential incoming call, (and corresponding incoming call charge), the user wants to limit the number that can call out this portable phone of renting.
3) importantly these characteristics of leased telephone are effective immediately for the user, so that can use phone after the user arrives access.
This personal communication service comprises a plurality of ISPs.They have the local exchange carrier in the local exchange carrier of (a) residence, (b) long distance phone company, (c) access, and (d) the personal communication service supplier of access (being cellular company).All these all are called as " ISP " here.
In order to obtain this class personal communication service, comprise a plurality of ISPs, must solve the interoperability problems between the different service provider.Interoperability problems can be divided into two classes: (a) follow the tracks of and (b) Service Management the position.
The interoperability problems that follow the tracks of the position adopts the used signaling protocol of mobile phone industry to solve.Position tracking function utilizes two location registers to realize.A local exchange carrier by the user dwelling in two loggers keeps, and is called local logger (HLR).Another logger is kept by the local exchange carrier of access, is called access logger (VLR).HLR storage user profile data and user's VLR position.The user profile data comprise important information, such as user's name/address, preferable long distance phone company, service feature (for example calling transfer and call blocking), bill and other information relevant with management.When the user travels to a new access (for example from the New Jersey to California), create a new VLR in new place.The ISP of access the part summary data is loaded in the VLR, so that can realize the service feature (for example call blocking) of calling party.VLR position change in the HLR is deleted the last time VLR of access to new VLR position.Create a new VLR, the process of the user capture position in VLR loads summary data and renewal HLR is called " automatic roaming registration ".
The interoperability problems of Service Management is followed the tracks of the many of complexity than the position.Service Management refer to make the personal communication service user can be anywhere, whenever predetermined, the set of revising and activate the needed function of service feature.The example of SMF comprises telephone number management, the management of client's summary data, Service Activation and security management.The telephone number management function is important for the uniqueness that keeps telephone number.Client's summary data management function provides client's summary data storehouse and establishment, modification or transmits the user interface of this database.The Service Activation function is taken out the data that part is indicated service feature from summary data, and these data are loaded in the practical communication system of handling this calling.The Service Activation function is also controlled the activation and the inefficacy of service feature.The security management function prevents or detects and use these services and SMF without permission.
Need to realize that such SMF is to provide the personal communication service that comprises many ISPs.Realize these SMFs need different service provider to have usually and the various application software of operating and database between interact.Consideration can make the application of user from the predetermined personal communication service of any one ISP in any place of moving about.An example of this service is that calling is transferred on the portable telephone of temporarily renting.This application is passable, the database access operation below for example need carrying out on the database that various different service provider keep:
● check the credit database that credit card company or telephone operator have, whether can the payment services expense to determine the user;
● check the client's summary data storehouse in the user HLR, whether be positioned at the place different with the access of the current HLR of being stored in to determine that the user is current;
● check the credit and the network data base of the long distance phone company of user's appointment, to determine whether the user can use specific long distance phone company in access;
● summary data is loaded in the VLR of access, if desired, upgrades HLR with the position of VLR; And
● summary data is loaded into call processing system, to activate this service.
Find out from above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of service management system and method, to realize realizing above-mentioned SMF by the database of visiting a plurality of ISPs, making the personal communication service that comprises a plurality of ISPs can be that the user provides service in quick and reliable mode.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed service management system, and it comprises a plurality of independently service management systems, by a plurality of independently ISP operations, realizes above-mentioned SMF.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed service management system, and it is made up of a plurality of stand-alone service management systems, by independently ISP's operation, and need not change this independently service management system significantly.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of service management system, and it can be used to the personal communication service that can not obtain so far that provides new.
Specifically, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved interim personal communication service to the user that moves about, for example these services can comprise that (a) is calling out base call forwarding from the user to mobile phone; And (b) restriction incoming call mobile phone.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to distributed service management system, it comprises a plurality of independently service management systems by the different service provider operation.The ISP comprises for example local exchange carrier, long distance phone company and cellular company.The stand-alone service management system is interconnected by telecommunications network.Local data base is positioned at each stand-alone service management system.This local data base comprises for example user profile record (CPR) and credit record.Each stand-alone service management system comprises the data base management system of managing local data base.
Each stand-alone service management system has mutual distributed transaction monitor (IDTM).IDTM provides mutual message based interface, and it can make application access be stored in the interior data of local data base of different stand-alone service management systems.Illustrated application can make consumer premise calling is transferred to service on the portable phone of temporarily renting.IDTM comprises the multinomial agency's of being called processing.The agency of each IDTM encapsulates local data base by the media as (come from local or come from long-range) all application programs that need access local database.IDTM on each stand-alone service management system also comprises transaction manager and contact manager.
Local application is at first registered on local service management systems with transaction manager, is connected to local and remote database.When transaction manager receives when request registration, the transaction manager assignment agent, and the agency is connected on this application program.The agency who distributes is called coordinator (coordinator).The coordinator agency carries out the local data base visit for application program.Application program may need to visit the remote data base that is positioned in the remote service management system.In this case, coordinator will ask the domestic transaction manager to be communicated by letter with the transaction manager in the remote service management system, remote agent be distributed to this application program, so that this application program can be visited this remote data base.
Each IDTM agency comprises the module of the following function of several realizations: database access, permanent storage, the control of setting out, entrustment agreement and event detection.Application program is sent standard database operation, for example reading and writing or trust.These operations are undertaken by the agency in the IDTM.
Use IDTM to have very big advantage.In being incorporated into distributed service management system each independently installed IDTM on the service management system can not change independently service management system significantly.Therefore, can easily form distributed service management system with existing stand-alone service management system.Because IDTM is the media between application program and the database, do not need to change specific data base management system used on each stand-alone service management system so form distributed service management system.
Distributed service management system of the present invention can be in the operation of the enterprising line data of a plurality of ISPs' service management system storehouse, so the personal communication service of enhancing can be provided for the user.
Consider such a case, provide to the user who rents portable phone in access and call out switched service (for example, renting portable phone on the airport) the user.Distributed service management system is realized following function, comprises a plurality of database accesss, so that the user can be scheduled to this service:
1) checks credit record on all service management systems that are included in the ISP in this service, can pay the expense of this service to guarantee the user.
2) check the user profile that the subscriber's local location register is interior, whether different with the access of determining its stored with the current accessed ground of user's reality;
3) credit and the network data base of the long distance company of inspection user appointment can actually use specific long distance phone company to guarantee the user from access;
4) summary data is loaded into the visit logger of access, and if desired, upgrades local logger with the position of access logger.
5) summary data is loaded into specific call treatment system (for example SCP, central office or exchange), to activate this service.For example, can change the exchange of on one or more central exchange offices, carrying out, during with convenient calling party base telephone number, this calling is transferred to another position, to realize calling transfer.
Once more, it should be noted that SMF is that the distributed service management system that utilizes the stand-alone service management system that communicated by the message by the IDTM transmission to form carries out.
Summary of drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows the distributed service management system that comprises a plurality of stand-alone service management systems of the illustrated embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the hardware of one of stand-alone service management system of the distributed service management system that is used for realizing Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the IDTM that uses on each stand-alone service management system in the distributed service management system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the network that comprises a plurality of ISPs and according to the system of distributed service management system of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention
For clarity sake, divide two parts that the present invention is described in detail below.A partly describes the structure of distributed service management system of the present invention, and describes the IDTM that uses in it in detail.B partly describes and how to utilize distributed service management system of the present invention to realize example service (being interim portable phone user's personalized service).A.
Distributed service management system is handled
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of distributed service management system of the present invention.The distributed service management system 10 of Fig. 1 comprises a plurality of stand-alone service management system 12-A, 12-B, 12-C, 12-D, 12-E, 12-F, and they are by different ISP's operations.For example, service management system 12-A is operated by first local exchange carrier, service management system 12-B is operated by second local exchange carrier, service management system 12-C is operated by long distance phone company, and service management system 12-D is by the personal communication service supplier's operation such as cellular company etc.In addition two stand-alone service management system 12-E and 12-F are positioned at SCP.SCP (SCP) is an actual communication systems, and it provides call-handling capability for the central exchange office set.
Service management system is by transmission network 14 interconnection.Transmission network 14 provides data and the service of SQL (standard query language) transmission of messages.The facility that provides based on wired or wireless phone and other communication network is provided network 14.
Each stand-alone service management system 12 has local data base (do not illustrate among Fig. 1, ask for an interview Fig. 2), and it stores for example user profile record and credit record.Each stand-alone service management system also has data base management system, manages its data.
Each stand-alone service management system 12 has mutual distributed transaction manager (IDTM) 16 and (sees MCochinwala, K.C.Lee and W.Mansfiled, Jr. " the distributed transaction manager " write, publish in 18-20 day in April, 1993 at Vienna, the research report about data engineering of the international symposium for the third time that Austria holds).IDTM16 is based on the interface of interaction message, and it can make the database of application access on a plurality of stand-alone service management systems 12.In for example, IDTM16 utilizes and uses the transmission network 14 of SQL to communicate.
Be described in more detail below the structure of service management system 12.Fig. 2 shows the part 20 of public switch telephone network, and it belongs to local telephone network.Network portion 20 forms the part transmission network 14 of Fig. 1.Network portion 20 comprises central office 22.User's premises equipment (CPE) Unit 26 are connected to central office 22 by subscribers feeder 28.Other a large amount of CPE unit (not shown) is connected to central office 22 by other subscribers feeder (for example 28 ', 28 ").Stand-alone service management system 12 is connected to central office 22 by circuit 30.Network portion 20 comprises that also SCP (SCP) 29.SCP29 is connected to central office 22 by circuit 33, and is connected to stand-alone service management system 12 by circuit 35.VLR and HLR logger 34 remain in the central office 22.On the other hand, VLR and HLR logger 34 ' remain on SCP 29.Should be noted that circuit 30,33 and 35 is parts of transmission network 14.
Service management system 22 comprises computer 32 and memory 36.Memory 36 storages comprise the database of other record (such as the telephone number management) of user profile record (CPR) credit record and other effect.Computer 32 service data base management systems are with the database of managed storage in memory 36.Computer 32 software that also runs application is controlled at service (for example, changing database to realize calling out switching) is provided in the telephone network.Application software can (for example CPE26) obtain from the CPE unit, and CPE unit 26 communicates by central office 22 with computer 32.Computer 32 also carries out the telephone number management.Computer 32 also keeps management HLR and the VLR34 or 34 ' the needed information.
In addition, computer 32 such as being exchanged by the exchange in the central office 22, carries out Service Activation by some hardware element in the Control Network.For example, in order to call out switch over operation, it must change the exchange in the central office 22, makes the calling of receiving a CPE under the normal condition receive other somewhere now.SCP 29 also is subjected to computer 32 controls.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 IDTM is described in more detail.Specifically, Fig. 3 shows two IDTM, is designated as IDTMA and IDTMB.IDTMA is a part that is positioned at the first service management system 12-A at station 1.What be positioned at station 2 is computer or other data handling system that realizes second service management system 12-B.Service management system 12-A comprises local DBMS 52, its management database 53.Service management system 12-B comprises local data management system 52 ', and it manages local data base 53 '.Application program 58 is moved on service management system 12-A, and application program 58 ' is moved on service management system 12-B.
(12-A for example, a plurality of databases 12-B) (for example 53,53 ') are integrated into the multidatabase transaction management system as distributed service management system of the present invention to each IDTM (for example IDTM-A and IDTM-B) belonging to a plurality of stand-alone service management systems.
IDTM A comprises a plurality of agencies 50, forms to act on behalf of pond 51.The agency is a software processes, and it can make the data in the application access local data base.IDTM-A also comprises transaction manager 60 and contact manager 62.IDTM-B also comprises a plurality of agencies 50 ', forms to act on behalf of pond 51 '.IDTM-B also comprises transaction manager 60 ' and contact manager 62 '.IDTM 12-A and 12-B utilize SQL to communicate by the transmission network 14 that is connected to contact manager 62 and 62 '.
The application program 58 of considering to be positioned at the service management system 12-A at station 1 helps to understand the working condition of IDTM.Application program 58 is at first registered with the domestic transaction manager 60 of IDTM A, visits local and remote database (for example 53,53 ').When local exchange of management device 60 received the registration request of local application 58, domestic transaction manager 60 was that application program 58 is distributed a local agent 50, and it is connected on the application program 58.The agency 50 who distributes is called the coordinator agency.Local application 58 may need to visit remote data base, the database 53 ' of 2 the service management system 12-B of for example standing.In this case, stand local coordinator agency 50 remote agents 50 ' that will ask in domestic transaction manager 60 distribution stations 2 on 1.In order to distribute remote agent 50 ' (be called participate in agency), the domestic transaction manager 60 on 1 of stand is acted on behalf of 50 transaction manager 60 ' by local communication management device 62, network 14 and telecommunication administration device 62 ' (stand 2 on) and the long-range participation of distribution and is communicated.Then, application program is by coordinator agency 50 and the participation agency 50 ' operation of sending relevant remote data base 53 '.Utilize network 14 to set up a channel coordinator agency 50 and between participating in acting on behalf of 50 '.
Common different types of agency is assigned in different types of application program by transaction manager.For example, upgrade, then can give this application program agent allocation, be accumulated in the database upgrading operation if application program is preferably in batch.On the other hand, if application program needs response fast, then can respond the agent allocation of optimizing fast to give this application program being.
The agency 50,50 ' who carries out database access operation is with traditional whole identical.
Each IDTM agency 50,50 ' comprises the several modules that realize following function: database access, permanent storage, the control of setting out, entrustment agreement and event detection.Application program can be used locking or affirmation technology, with the omnidistance data of control that burst out.
IDTM provides one group of function of simplifying omnidistance data access interface.Table 1 has been listed some interface functions that the program that can be employed is used.In table 1, only comprise the function that some data base management systems do not provide usually, perhaps parameter is different with the parameter that data base management system provides.
Table 1: interface function subset functional identity TM processing parameter 1 parameter 2 is returned the control of bursting out of registration IDTM manager name of station and is processed and open proxy database db list state and begin the agency's empty transaction of control id checking agency business id dummy status that bursts out and close the absolutely empty state of agency and increase trigger Agent Events action triggers id deletion trigger agent triggers id dummy status
Application program can utilize the triggering rule management interface that event detection rules is inserted into (referring to table 1 row second from the bottom) among the IDTM." increase trigger " function that triggering rule is increased on the IDTM is described by following four lines pseudo-code:
Addtrigger?triggerName?triggerContext
EVENT?eventype?relationName(list?of?wildcard?attributes?names)NULL
PREDICATE(list?of?relationName?attribute?Name“attributeValue”)NULL
ACTION?actionHandler?NULL
(increase trigger trigger name trigger context
Incident event type relation name (asterisk wildcard attribute famous-brand clock) sky
Statement (concerning famous-brand clock attribute-name " property value ") sky
The action action is handled empty)
" triggerName (trigger name) " refers to the title of the trigger that will quote its interested those application program." triggerContext (trigger context) " comprised the information such as context of other application program of security classification or trigger etc." actionHandler (action is handled) " carried out before triggering the transaction trust.After " increase trigger " operation, unique trigger sign will be returned.When the estimated value of the incident (EVENT) of trigger and statement (PREDICATE) is a true time, the start trigger rule.After having increased trigger, understand other application program of this trigger title and can utilize " being increased to trigger " operation, be increased in the notification list of trigger.Carried out " be increased to trigger ' ' operation after, when start trigger, notify this application program.
The example service
Fig. 4 shows the system 100 that individualized communication service can be provided for the user.Typical example is a kind of like this user situation, and this user rents portable phone in access temporarily.This user wants the calling to the phone of his family is transferred on the portable phone of renting automatically, and limits incoming call on the portable phone of renting.
The system 100 of Fig. 4 comprises the network that is kept by four ISPs.Local exchange carrier's net that this network 200 is users.As shown in Figure 4, network 200 comprises a plurality of subscribers feeders 202,204, and CPE unit 203,205 is connected to central office 208.As shown in the figure, CPE unit 203 is above-mentioned user's a home phone number.What also be connected to central office 208 by circuit 209 is service management system 210 by residence local exchange carrier operation.This service management system 210 comprises computer 212 and stores the database of being made up of user profile record and credit record.Made detailed description such as above being operated in of the service management system of service management system 210.Network 200 also includes SCP 220, and it is connected to central office 208 by circuit 222, is connected to service management system 210 by circuit 224.
The network 200 of residence local exchange carrier is connected to the network 300 of long distance phone company.Fig. 4 shows the part of network 300.Network 300 comprises central office 302,304,306.These central offices are by trunk transit network 308 interconnection.
The central office 208 of local telephone network 200 is connected in the central office 302 of long-distance network 300.The service management system 310 of long distance phone company is connected in the central office 304.Service management system 310 comprises computer 312 and memory 314.
Therefore, the system of Fig. 4 comprises four ISPs' network.They are the local telephone network 200 of residence local exchange carrier, the toll network 300 of long distance phone company, the local telephone network 400 of access local exchange carrier, and the cellular radio network 500 of cellular company.Each has the service management system that he controls oneself these four ISPs.They are the service management system 210 of residence local exchange carrier, the service management system 310 of long distance phone company, the service managerZ-HU 410 of access local exchange carrier, and the service management system 510 of cellular company.
Each stand-alone service management system has the local data base of storage user profile record (CPR) and credit record (CR).CPR comprises the information such as (for example telephone operators of operational network 300) such as name, address, Work Telephone and preferable long distance phone company.It also comprises about the information such as the service of incoming call and dialing restriction.The user credit record contains the information relevant for for example unacceptable user.Each stand-alone service management system also has data base management system, the management local data base.
According to the present invention, the stand-alone service management system is combined into distribution formula service management system.This is by providing IDTM (going through as above) to realize on each stand-alone service management system.
As mentioned above, IDTM becomes single multidatabase transaction management environment to the data base set that belongs to a plurality of stand-alone service management systems.Each IDTM comprises the agency of a plurality of encapsulation local data bases, it as paid examination enter the media of the application program (long-range or local) in local data base base.
Therefore, according to the present invention, service management system 210,310,410 and 510 has formed distributed service management system together.Distributed service management system allows to cross over a plurality of ISPs and provides service for the user.
Get back to the user rents portable phone on the airport example now, the user wants to obtain to call out switching and incoming call restriction service.These services utilize distributed service management system of the present invention to realize by several method,
The step that realizes this service exemplifies as follows:
1, the application program by operation in the service management system 510 of cellular radio network 500 realizes calling out switching and call-blocking service.This application program can for example activate from the terminal 404 that is connected to service management system 510 by central office 402 and exchange 502 by Anywhere, and perhaps the base station phone 203 from the user that is connected to service management system 510 by system 100 activates.Application program is registered at local ident TM (referring to Fig. 3) with transaction manager, gives this application program local coordinator agent allocation.Local data base in the local coordinator proxy access service management system 510, and in this database, create user's user profile record.The coordinator agency is inserted into incoming call restricted information and calling switching information in this record.Utilize distributed service management system, the local agent on the service management system 510 is arranged to the record in the service management system 410,301 and 310 that will be inserted into other ISP.As noted above, this is to realize by utilizing IDTM on other these service management systems to distribute long-range participation to act on behalf of.
2, insert request in case receive database, each service management system 410,310 and 210 just determines whether this insertion can be accepted, for example by checking user's credit record.If this insertion is acceptable, then user's user profile record is inserted in the local data base of each service management system.Otherwise if for any one is unacceptable among these ISPs, then the user can not be scheduled to desired service.
3, in a single day inserted after the user profile record, service management system 410 is just created the VLR that comprises call blocking information.VLR will be transferred to SCP 420 or the central office 402 that realizes call blocking and carry out route control at the access local telephone network.
4, in case receive the insertion request of user profile record, the service management system 310 of long distance phone company just determines whether it has covered access, and utilizes the credit record that remains in its database to check its credit.If overlay area and credit inspection are all passed through, then ratify this insertion request.
5, insert request in case receive the user profile record, local exchange carrier of resident family checks the user credit record by its service management system 210, establishment comprises the HLR that calls out switching information and VRL position, and HLR is downloaded to the central office (for example central office 202) of local service control point (for example SCP 220) or covering base phone 203.Then, make central office 202 be sent to mobile phone 506 to the calling of receiving base phone 203 at first by network 200,300 and 400 by route, call out switched service thereby activate.There are several technology can pass through network 200,300 and 400 relayed calls, discuss below.
6, when the user gives back the portable phone of renting, utilize distributed service management system from all databases, to remove the user profile record.Local coordinator agency this user profile record of deletion from local data base of service management system 510.This locality of service management system 510 is coordinated the agency and is also removed to delete this user profile record by the participation agency on other service management system 410,310 and 210 of row again.Local exchange carrier of resident family makes and calls out the switched service inefficacy after deleting, and deletes HLR from the SCP or the central office of controlling call switching.Service management system 410 these users' of deletion VLR.
Calling out switch over operation can carry out with following several method:
● the calling of initially receiving user's base phone can be transferred on unique number of the portable phone of distributing to this user by the personal communication service supplier.
● the calling of initially receiving user's base phone can be transferred on the sets of numbers of distributing to the personal communication service supplier.Personal communication service supplier keeps database on storage device, the base number that this storage device provides the user (for example user's home number or office number or user provide other base numbers) is connected on the portable phone of renting.When incoming call, the telephone number that the base telephone number is rented as a key retrieval.After retrieving the leased telephone number, incoming call is transferred to this user.
● this method is identical with said method, but it has a nationwide sets of numbers.Calling from the call forwarding of user base on this nationwide sets of numbers.Maintain an integrated data store, it shines upon the number of base number and specific people's personal communication service supplier's sets of numbers or the portable phone rented mutually.When incoming call is arranged, utilize user's base number retrieval table inlet.Then calling is transferred on the suitable ISP or phone with access entry.Be sent on specific ISP's the sets of numbers by route if call out, then retrieve another table, to obtain the telephone number of the phone that this calling will transfer.
All these switching processes can utilize distributed service management system of the present invention suitable calling switching information to be inserted in suitable ISP's the database and realize.
In brief, provide individualized communication service to comprise a plurality of database manipulations, comprise insertion, record check deletion action to the user.These all are to utilize distributed service management system of the present invention and method to carry out on a plurality of databases of a plurality of ISPs.
Should be noted that and to create some triggering rule, realize such as the first-class service of casual user that calling is transferred to portable phone.For example, can use triggering rule by following pseudo-representation for the service management system by residence company carried out for the 5th step.
When being inserted into CPR, before entrusting, check credit establishment after entrusting (HLR loads SCP, activates and calls out switching).
Conclusion
The distributed service management system that provides provides the personal communication service that comprises many ISPs.What will say at last is that the above embodiment of the present invention only is for example.Those skilled in the art can design the many alternative embodiment and the structure of equivalence, and do not break away from the scope of following claim.
Claims (33)
1, a kind of distributed service management system that communication service is provided comprises:
A plurality of stand-alone service management systems, and
The network of the described stand-alone service management system that interconnects,
Each described stand-alone service management system comprises:
Be stored in the local data base in the storage device; And the interface that makes application program access local database on different stand-alone service management systems.
2, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the interface in the described stand-alone service management system communicates by described Network Transmission message.
3, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the interface on the particular system of described stand-alone service management system comprises:
Act on behalf of the pond, be used to visit the local data base on the special services management system; And
The exchange of management device is used for giving described application program agent allocation.
4, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, application program is the application program on specific stand-alone service management system or the application program of another system of described stand-alone service management system.
5, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, one of described service management system is operated by local exchange carrier.
6, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, one of described service management system is operated by long distance phone company.
7, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, one of described service management system is operated by cellular company.
8, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described distributed service management system provides communication service for the portable phone of distributing to the user temporarily.
9, system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described service comprises from described user's designated telephone calling is transferred on the described portable phone.
10, system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described service comprises that limiting incoming call receives on the described portable phone.
11, a kind of distributed service management system of managing a plurality of databases of one or more communication service suppliers, for the user provides communication service, described distributed service management system comprises:
A plurality of stand-alone service management systems,
Each described stand-alone service management system comprises local data base and makes at the local application that moves on the stand-alone service management system visits local data base on other stand-alone service management system so that the interface of described communication service to be provided.
12, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described service management system is by one or more local exchange carriers and long distance phone company's operation.
13, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, one of described service management system is operated by cellular company.
14, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described service is to provide service to the interim mobile phone that uses of user.
15, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the interface on a particular system of described stand-alone service management system comprises:
Act on behalf of the pond, be used to visit the local data base on the special services management system; And
Transaction manager is used for giving the remote application that moves agent allocation in the local application that moves on the special services management system and other system in described stand-alone service management system.
16, a kind of method of utilizing distributed service management system that communication service is provided, described distributed service management system comprise a plurality of stand-alone service management systems by one or more communication service supplier operations, and described method comprises the following step:
Visit remains on the database on described a plurality of stand-alone service management system, and described accessing step comprises:
Give application program the coordinator agent allocation on a particular system of described stand-alone service management system,
Utilize the database on the described special services management system of described coordinator proxy access,
Under coordinator agency's control, give a different system of described stand-alone service management system transmission of messages, so that the particular agent on the described different stand-alone service management system is distributed to described application program, and
Utilize described particular agent to visit database on the described different stand-alone service management system.
17, method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, also comprises the data of one of described accessed data are loaded into by in the call processing system in one of described ISP network operating, to provide described service steps to described user.
18, method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described service is the service that provides to the interim portable phone that uses of described user.
19, a kind of distributed service management system, be used to make a plurality of databases of the one or more communication service supplier operations of application access, so that the communication service that comprises described one or more ISPs to be provided to the user, described distributed service management system comprises:
By a plurality of stand-alone service management systems of a plurality of different ISPs operations, described stand-alone service management system is by network interconnection,
Each described stand-alone service management system comprises and including and the local data base of the subscriber-related information of telecommunications service and the interface that comprises a plurality of agencies, described agency carries out the database access operation to local data base, so that described application access local data base.
20, distributed service management system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the interface on the particular system of stand-alone service management system comprises the coordinator agency, makes the database on the application-specific visit special services management system, and
Interface in the different system of described service management system is included in the particular agent that coordinator agency control activates down, to visit the database on the different service management systems.
21, a kind of distributed service management method that communicates service comprises the following step:
Local application is connected to by on the local agent on the local stand-alone service management system of first communication service supplier operation,
Utilize described agency, make described application program can visit the local data base of described service management system, described local data base comprises the subscriber-related information with described first ISP,
The request that described local agent is produced by network is transferred to the long-range stand-alone service management system of being operated by the second communication ISP,
In response to described request, the intrasystem remote agent of described remote service management is distributed to described application program; And
Utilize described remote agent, make described application program can visit remote data base in the described remote service management system, described remote data base includes the subscriber-related information with described second ISP.
22, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, also comprises being included in the interior step of call processing system that the interior information of described remote data base is loaded into described second ISP.
23, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, also comprises being included in the interior step of call processing system that the interior information of described local data base is loaded into described first ISP.
24, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described first ISP is a cellular company, and described second ISP is a local exchange carrier.
25, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, first ISP is first local exchange carrier, and second ISP is second local exchange carrier.
26, a kind of method that temporarily provides communication service to the user that moves about comprises the following step:
Utilize user's premises equipment unit, activate by the application program on first service management system in first network of first communication service supplier operation,
Register described application program with the transaction manager in described first service management system,
With described transaction manager local agent is distributed to described application program,
Utilize described local agent, visit the local data base of described first service management system, and for the user generates the user profile record,
Produce a request by described local agent, at least the described user profile record of a part be inserted in the remote data base of second service management system of being operated by the second communication ISP,
Determine at described remote data base whether described insertion request is acceptable, and
If described insertion request is acceptable, then utilize to call out summary record, revise by the call treatment in one of described ISP network operating.
27, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, correction comprises a calling of receiving on the phone of user base to the treatment step of calling out and is transferred to another place.
28, method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described calling is transferred on the portable phone.
29, method as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, the described step that calling is transferred to portable phone comprises:
A) calling is transferred on the group telephone number, with pro forma interview sheet,
B) visit this table with user's base telephone number, obtain user's interim portable phone number, and
C) utilize interim portable phone number that calling is transferred on user's the portable phone.
30, a kind of method that provides desired telecommunications service to the user comprises the following step:
A) create the user record that comprises the information relevant with the desired service of user,
B) user record is inserted in a plurality of databases that kept by a plurality of telecommunications service provider, and
C) information of described user record is loaded in the call processing system of described a plurality of ISP's maintenances,, thinks that described user provides described service to revise the processing of described a plurality of ISP to calling out.
31, method as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described record is inserted into the interior described step of a plurality of databases comprises the following step:
In by described ISP, activate an application program on first service management system of first system operation, give this application program the coordinator agent allocation on first service management system,
Utilize described coordinator agency, visit first database on first service management system, forming described user record,
Under described first agency's control, give described application program a plurality of participation agent allocation of a plurality of other service management systems of operating by other supplier among the described ISP, and
Utilize described a plurality of other agency, described record is inserted in a plurality of other databases.
32, method as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, the described service of wanting is for calling out base call forwarding from the user to the portable phone of interim use.
33, a kind of specific user to interim use portable phone provides call transfer method, and described method comprises the following step:
Keep being stored in database in the storage device by the ISP, described database comprises a plurality of users' base telephone number and the mapping relations of distributing to the interim portable phone number that uses of user,
Visit described database, the particular telephone number of described specific user's base telephone number and the interim portable phone that uses of user be inserted in the described database,
The calling of the base telephone number of initially receiving the specific user is transferred on described ISP's the group telephone number, visiting described database,
Specific user's base telephone number as key, is visited described database, obtain the particular telephone number of the portable phone of specific user's use, and
Described calling is transferred on the described particular telephone number of the described portable phone that described user uses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96180108 CN1209244A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Distributed service management system and method for personal communication services |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96180108 CN1209244A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Distributed service management system and method for personal communication services |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1209244A true CN1209244A (en) | 1999-02-24 |
Family
ID=5127747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96180108 Pending CN1209244A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Distributed service management system and method for personal communication services |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1209244A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356807C (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-12-19 | 北京邮电大学 | Dispatch control method of distributed mobile terminal based on service capability gradation |
| CN102035675A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-04-27 | 苏州迈科网络安全技术股份有限公司 | Application method of equipment distributed management system |
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 CN CN 96180108 patent/CN1209244A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356807C (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-12-19 | 北京邮电大学 | Dispatch control method of distributed mobile terminal based on service capability gradation |
| CN102035675A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-04-27 | 苏州迈科网络安全技术股份有限公司 | Application method of equipment distributed management system |
| CN102035675B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-02-20 | 苏州迈科网络安全技术股份有限公司 | Application method of equipment distributed management system |
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