CN1209182A - Assembly of frame components - Google Patents
Assembly of frame components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1209182A CN1209182A CN96199992A CN96199992A CN1209182A CN 1209182 A CN1209182 A CN 1209182A CN 96199992 A CN96199992 A CN 96199992A CN 96199992 A CN96199992 A CN 96199992A CN 1209182 A CN1209182 A CN 1209182A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- structural member
- groove
- section bar
- fin
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4654—Horizontally-sliding wings disappearing in pockets in the wall; Pockets therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/988—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for sheet metal frame members with an open U-shaped cross-section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
A structural member (12, 14, 16) for coupling to a similar structural member for forming a framework, the structural member comprising an elongate channel having a web (30) and first and second sidewalls (32, 33), the first sidewall having a transversely extending slot (40) and the second sidewall having a complementary tab, wherein the slot and tab are transversely aligned and are positioned and adapted to respectively engage a tab and slot of a similar structural member to thereby couple the structural members together. The dimensions of rail (14) are such that it can interlock with the formations on the upright channels (52, 54). The projections (82, 84) are received snugly within the openings (72, 76) respectively. The projecting legs (88, 86) are received within the slots (70, 74) respectively. The lengths of the slots (80, 78) are such that the end of the rail (14) abuts or lies adjacent to the faces (62) of the upright channels (52, 54). This provides an interconnection of the rail (14) with the upper ends of the upright channels (52, 54).
Description
The present invention relates to the assembly that is made of frame element on the whole, tubing or the section bar rectangular on the whole as cross section, and particularly, the present invention does not get rid of certainly and is applied to rectangular frame structure, as the doorframe of being made up of metal shaped steel.
The hollow doorframe of present typical prefabricated sliding door all is to be made by timber.These doorframes are used for limiting the size in gateway and space, wall hole, and space, wall hole holds sliding door, the position that this moment, door was in out.The latter of doorframe has replaced the column of wall, and usually plaster board or covering is installed on the wall, and doorframe is mounted on the wall.Because hollow doorframe comprises a pair of minor structure that is linked together that certain intervals is arranged, to support the both sides of hollow wall, so the doorframe of making of metal parts has advantage, metal parts is comprising section bar, to determine the periphery of doorframe.Yet the assembling of the rectangle section bar of interior side opening looks to comprise many cuttings and welding operation, therefore, an object of the present invention is to tubing in pairs or section bar provides simply around the corner, connect efficiently.
Correspondingly, the invention provides rectangular on the whole tubing of a kind of cross section or section bar on the one hand, it has the formation tubing that extends longitudinally or each side of section bar, wherein, at least at an end that is close to section bar, and a lateral trench is arranged therein and on side plate in the minor flaps of plate end, wherein, groove and fin lateral alignment, its position is suitable for respectively and the fin and the groove of similar tubing or section bar engage, and this is formed with the connection of relative angle in this way to tubing or section bar.
In one embodiment, provide a kind of section bar, wherein, the plate that has groove and fin comprises the side of a pair of longitudinal extension, defines the openings of sizes of section bar between this opposite side.In this case, groove is fabricated on the side, and minor flaps is produced on another side, and fin is in the end of side.
For connecting effectively, fin need turn up with respect to tubing or section bar, still, make that fin and plate are mutually concordant to seem convenient, fin was mutually concordant with plate when plate had just been made, and when requiring a pair of tubing or section bar be linked together mutually, fin is just gone out to excurvation.
Particularly, the angular relationship between aforesaid each plate is right-angle relationship preferably, and wherein, fin and groove are positioned at the inboard of angle.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the invention describes the connection between a pair of tubing or the section bar, further, be connected with certain angular relationship between them.
In the application of a recommendation, the present invention has also described a kind of doorframe, as hollow doorframe, it comprises at least one column, a upper rail and a lower guideway, column and upper and lower guide rail comprise the described section bar of first aspect present invention, concern at right angles mutually between guide rail and the column that the opening direction of its middle guide medium section is facing to the inside of doorframe.
Below by embodiment, and the present invention is described in more detail by means of corresponding accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a phantom drawing in kind, shows the column and the upper and lower guide rail of hollow doorframe according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the identical shaped section bar that has of a pair of not connection;
Fig. 3 is section bar half-finished partial plan layout of steel when not having roll forming;
Fig. 4 is the local end view that is cut, the state when showing section bar and preparing to link to each other;
Fig. 5 is similar to Fig. 4, links to each other and rectangular relation but show;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of sliding door mount structure in the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional schematic diagram along the 7-7 line;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view along the amplification of 8-8 line;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram along the cross section of 9-9 line;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram along the cross section of 10-10 line;
Figure 11 is the fragmentary, perspective view of a column;
Figure 12 is the fragmentary, perspective view of post end;
End and column that how Figure 13 shows upper rail form interlocking;
Figure 14 is a partial view, shows a column and a crossbeam;
Figure 15 shows column and crossbeam has formed interlocking; With
Figure 16 is the partial section along the 16-16 line.
Fig. 1 shows hollow doorframe 10, comprising: column 12, long upper rail 14 and short lower guideway 16.Three assemblies of this of doorframe are made by the similar rolling channel steel of cross section.The two ends of guide rail and column 12 at right angles concern, the other end of lower guideway 16 is connected to the point midway of upper rail 14 by a pair of steel plate 18,19 that certain intervals arranged.This is connected to respectively on the column 12 the side crossbeam 20,21 of steel plate by separately.
The header portion of upper rail 14 has been determined the scope 23 that Men Suoneng opens, and column 12, steel plate 18,19 and side crossbeam 20,21 determined spaces are the hollow parts 22 of door, and it can hold slide door plate, the position that this moment, door was in out.At the scene, whole doorframe be fastened on the floor respectively, on the top rail 26 and in the door pillar 28,29 of certain intervals.Usually, the covering of plaster board or other dividing plates can be installed to arbitrary side of doorframe 10, to hide hollow parts 22.
Side crossbeam 20,21 is installed on column section bar 12 and the column steel plate 18,19, the column steel plate utilizes fin and groove mutual interlocking gear to be connected in respectively on upper rail 14 and the lower guideway 16, it is described similar with Australian patent application NO.PN4134/95, and the invention exercise question of Australian Patent is " Fence Post and RailCombination ".Its content is contained in this, for your guidance.
For Fig. 2, each section bar 12,14 and 16 all is rolling rail, comprising: substrate 30,32,33 and two narrow front end- plates 34,35 of side plate, front end-plate extends along the edge longitudinal of side plate 33,32.Between these end plates, determined the open portion 11 of section bar, and a little replication limit 36 has all been arranged on each end plate.In each end of column 12 and at least one end of guide rail 14,16, all there is a kind of identical connecting mode.One of them end plate 34 has a lateral trench 40, and it is to the degree of depth of the as many as section bar of distance of section bar end, the i.e. width of each side plate 32,33.At this groove in a lateral direction, apart from the position of section bar end same distance, another end plate 35 with a tip-tilted prominent shape fin 42 as the end.
Fig. 3 be about steel plate semiproduct 12 ' partial plan layout, section bar can be by folding up these semiproduct and roll forming along dotted line among the figure as 12,14 and 16.Represent with identical label with the corresponding part of rolling section bar.To semiproduct 12 ' the end shear can obtain groove 40 ' and fin 42 '.Fin 42 ' manufacturing process be: along side plate 33 ', end plate 35 ' and replication limit 36 ' between fold line 44,46 shear, back clip to from the end and the same lateral position of groove 40 ' be in, then, herein with replication limit 36 ' cut, and with end plate 35 ' cut short, then end plate 35 ' remaining part be fin 42 '.
The a pair of forming profiles of positioned opposite has been shown among Fig. 2, wherein fin 42 outside perks separately, they are rectangular with respect to section bar in essence.Connection process is: at first, two section bars are piled up, then, they are close together as shown in Figure 4, fin 42 is inserted in the groove on the other side 40 of another section bar so that make separately.The shearing shape of fin can allow it to have enough laterally to move, and two section bars are by being separated from each other around axis rotation, and axis is on the position of groove of aligning, can be mounted to two section bars by rotation around this axis a pair of, as shown in Figure 5.In this process, fin 42 can be around adjacent end plate at its lower swing, the back of this side plate can be swung and be accommodated in to the side plate of this fin 42 and the section bar that is in relative both sides around another section bar side plate, promptly enters cavity 41, and cavity 41 is to form by the end plate 35 of cutting fin 42 front sides.As can be known, at the corner assemblies place, the side plate 33 of guide rail 16 is adjacent at the side plate 32 of the outside and column 12 from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Therefore, the side plate 33 of column 12 will be adjacent with the side plate 32 of guide rail 16 in the outside.
Find also that simultaneously navigate in the wooden doorframe in case the metal door frame that assembles is spirally connected, this coupling method is identical with the intensity of welding method.Upper rail 14 can be used as the slide rail of the appended wheel of door-plate, or equips independently slide rail in addition on the doorframe.
Fig. 6 shows the structure of the slip doorframe of slightly changing 50, and it makes shaping according to the present invention.The employed label of each several part and Fig. 1 employed label meaning in Fig. 5 is identical.
Figure 11 shows the structure of column section bar 52 and 54 upper ends.As seen from the figure, the upper part of end face 66 is cut in edge and is formed first breach 70.Second part of end face 66 also cut and formed first opening 72, and opening 72 is positioned under the breach 70.Identical breach 74 and opening 76 are fabricated on the end face 66 of second column section bar 54.Breach in column section bar 52 and 54 and opening portion form with the adjacent end portion of upper rail 14 and connect, and below in detail it will be described in detail.
Figure 12 shows the end with column section bar 52 and 54 adjacent upper rails 14.In this structure, cut a part of material from the end of side plate 32 and 33 and form groove 78 and 80, thereby determined ledge 82 and 84 separately.Groove 78 and 80 also defines outstanding limit 86 and 88, but outstanding limit links to each other with base plate 30.
As shown in figure 13, the size of upper rail 14 ends can form interlocking with column section bar 52 and 54 just.Particularly, ledge 82 and 84 can fitly be inserted among opening 72 and 74 respectively.And outstanding limit 86 and 88 is inserted into respectively in breach 70 and 74. Groove 80 and 78 length should be able to guarantee that the end of upper rail 14 leans against or be adjacent to the surface 62 of column section bar 52 and 54.This just provides a kind of exquisiteness firm connecting mode for the upper end of upper rail 14 and column section bar 52 and 54.Between the lower end of lower guideway 16 and column section bar 52 and 54, also there is identical connecting mode playing a role.
In doorframe 50, there is the crossbeam 90 of several levels to be arranged between column 12 and the column section bar 52,54.Figure 14 and 16 shows an end of crossbeam 90 and the process that column section bar 52 forms interlocking.Same mechanism also uses on column section bar 54 and column 12.
Crossbeam 90 has been shown among Figure 14 has been made up of C shape shaped steel, C shape shaped steel has from substrate 92 directions inside side plate 94,96 and replication limit 98,100.In the end of crossbeam one mutual interlocking gear is arranged, side plate 94 and 96 and replication limit 98,100 cut a part so that the end 102 that makes substrate 90 is as installing plate.End 102 overlaps on the medial surface 64 of column section bar 52, and its length should make free end 104 abut against on the surface 62.There is an all-in-one-piece clip 106 end 102, and clip is positioned at the end face middle part substantially.Clip 106 is to the section bar inside bend, as shown in figure 16.The surface 64 of column section bar 52 has one to extrude formula bayonet socket 108, to hold clip 106.Between end 102 and section bar 52, mutual interlocking gear is played a role, move down clip so that form interlocking, shown in Figure 15 and 16 by free end clip 106 is inserted in the bayonet socket 108.The other end of crossbeam 90 also is shaped on identical clip, and the side plate 32 of column 12 also is shaped on the part that is equivalent to bayonet socket 108.Although do not illustrate among the figure, the another side of doorframe 50 also has the crossbeam of structure same as described above, so that the side plate 33 of column 22 is connected on the column section bar 54.
Also can be provided with vertical retaining element (not illustrating), link with adjacent crossbeam 90.Vertical retaining element and crossbeam 90 utilize all-in-one-piece clip to form interlocking, and this clip is identical with structure illustrated in fig. 16 with Figure 14 or similar.
By the elaboration to some new corrective measures, described structure can be more advanced, and this should be not opposing with aim of the present invention and scope certainly, and aim of the present invention and scope comprise the combination of each novel characteristics and novel feature disclosed herein.
By the present invention, unless the article Special Statement, word " comprises " or is similar as " including ", " comprising " all shoulding be understood to and comprise described part or part family, but do not repel part or the part family that contains other.
Claims (18)
1. a structural member (12,14,16), link to each other and the formation frame construction with identical structural member, described structural member comprises an elongated section bar, and elongated section bar comprises: substrate (30), first and second side plates (32,33), the groove (40) that one horizontal expansion is arranged on first side plate, one minor flaps is arranged on second side plate, wherein, groove and fin lateral alignment, its position is suitable for respectively engaging with the fin and the groove of identical structural member, and two structural members are linked together.
2. structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, groove and fin are positioned on the horizontal straight line, this straight line has certain distance apart from the section bar end, this distance is equal to or less than the lateral dimension between first and second side plates, when described groove and fin were in engagement state, a structural member can relatively rotate around described straight line with another structural member.
3. structural member as claimed in claim 2, wherein, main respectively first and second end plates (34 that are provided with of first and second side plates, 35), described two end plates is coplane on the whole, and is parallel to described substrate, groove is through first end plate, and fin stretches out on second end plate.
4. structural member as claimed in claim 3, wherein, first and second end plates are respectively equipped with the first and second replication limits (36), and described replication limit is parallel to first and second side plates on the whole.
5. structural member as claimed in claim 4 wherein, is cut to second end plate between the elongated profile end and the second replication limit part at fin.
6. a kind of method that one of them described structural member of claim 2 to 5 and identical structural member are linked up, the step that comprises is: a structural member is totally aimed at abreast with respect to another structural member, fin is engaged with groove, structural member is relatively rotated, so that make a structural member form the preposition relation with respect to another structural member around described straight line.
7. method that structural member is linked together as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described structural member rotates to rectangular with respect to another structural member, and then, each structural member is installed together, and can not be rotated further.
8. as the preparation method of one of them described structural member of claim 1 to 5, comprising: make the melter product on plane earlier, then, rolling semiproduct are to form elongated section bar.
9. at first and second structural members (14,16 and 52,54) method that connects in pairs between, described first structural member (14,16) comprise elongated c-shaped generally section bar, C shape section bar comprises a substrate (30), first and second side plates (32,33), described method comprises the following steps: to make groove (78) on first side plate, this groove (78) is adjacent to an end of first structural member, also define simultaneously ledge (82) and outstanding limit (86), abutment surface (66) at second structural member is gone up making groove (70) and opening (72), one structural member is moved to another structural member,, described outstanding limit (86) is inserted in the groove (70) of second structural member so that ledge (82) inserts and is bonded in the described opening (72).
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, first structural member and the 3rd structural member link, the 3rd structural member is parallel and adjacent to second structural member, described method comprises the following steps: to make groove (80) on second side plate, groove is adjacent to the end of first structural member, also define simultaneously ledge (84) and outstanding limit (88), go up at the adjacent surface (66) of the 3rd structural member and make groove (74) and opening (76), a structural member is moved to another structural member, so that ledge (82,84) insert or be bonded in the described opening (72,76), make outstanding limit (86,88) be inserted in the groove (70,74) of second structural member.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the end overlaid of substrate and second, third structural member.
12. a making has the method for the frame construction of sliding door, this framework has a hollow parts to allow Men Zaili to slide, hollow parts is by the second and the 3rd structural member (52,54) limit, these two structural members link to each other by the method for claim 10, wherein, first structural member comprises upper rail (14) or lower guideway (16).
13. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein, framework comprises a column (12), and the other end of itself and upper rail (14) or lower guideway (16) links, and method is as claim 6,7 or 8 as described in one of them.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 comprises the following steps: column (12) is linked by crossbeam (90) and second, third structural member (52,54).
15. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the end of crossbeam has a monolithic clip (106), and the bayonet socket (108) on the adjacent surface of this clip and second, third structural member (52,54) forms interlocking.
16. a slip doorframe (50) comprises upper and lower guide rail (14,16) and second, third structural member (52,54), upper and lower guide rail is connected on first column (12) by an end of first and second mutual interlocking gears (40,42), second, third column (52,54) by third and fourth pair of mutual interlocking gear (70,72,74,76,84,86,88) be connected to the other end of upper and lower guide rail.
17. slip doorframe as claimed in claim 16, wherein, first and second pairs of mutual interlocking gears comprise at least one fin (42) and at least one groove (40) respectively, and the end of structural member can be contained in the bayonet socket part of another structural member, and relatively rotates around groove.
18. slip doorframe as claimed in claim 17, wherein, third and fourth pair of mutual interlocking gear comprises at least one ledge (82,84) respectively, and they can be inserted among the bayonet socket part (72,76).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN7207 | 1995-12-19 | ||
| AUPN7207A AUPN720795A0 (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1995-12-19 | Assembly of frame components, e.g. rail sections for door frames |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1209182A true CN1209182A (en) | 1999-02-24 |
Family
ID=3791527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96199992A Pending CN1209182A (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Assembly of frame components |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0868590A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1209182A (en) |
| AU (1) | AUPN720795A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997022778A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965899A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-07 | 北京定荣家科技有限公司 | Window frame of light steel building and window frame installation method |
| CN112065223A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-11 | 佛山市华的金属制品有限公司 | Hidden door and after-sale maintenance method for hidden door |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1559862B1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2010-03-24 | Cogi S.r.l. | Door and window counter-frame easy and fast to assemble at building yard |
| ITTV20130057U1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | Eclisse Srl | FRONT PILLAR STRUCTURE FOR COUNTERFRAME OF SLIDING SLIDING DOORS. |
| DE102015108660A1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-01 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Partition module of a partition |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1165515A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1969-10-01 | Zvi Leivenzon | Improved door frames. |
| GB1468190A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1977-03-23 | Ekert D | Metal frame member |
| CH590391A5 (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-08-15 | Eisenring Ag | |
| NL7903171A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-10-27 | Metaal En Kunststofindustrie B | MASONRY FRAME. |
| US4561210A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-12-31 | Kvas Peter J | Sliding door |
| AU585283B2 (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1989-06-15 | Gospel Resource Limited | Rectangular structural frames |
| SE468221B (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-11-23 | Gavle Ahlsell Ab | DEVICE FOR WALL RULES |
| FR2680206B1 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1995-01-13 | Reunion Profilage | CONNECTION DEVICE FOR VARIOUS PROFILES IN PARTICULAR USED FOR HOLDING ELECTRIC CABLES AND CONDUITS. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-19 AU AUPN7207A patent/AUPN720795A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 CN CN96199992A patent/CN1209182A/en active Pending
- 1996-12-19 WO PCT/AU1996/000816 patent/WO1997022778A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-19 EP EP96941527A patent/EP0868590A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965899A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-07 | 北京定荣家科技有限公司 | Window frame of light steel building and window frame installation method |
| CN110965899B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2023-12-22 | 北京定荣家科技有限公司 | Window frame of light steel building and window frame mounting method |
| CN112065223A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-11 | 佛山市华的金属制品有限公司 | Hidden door and after-sale maintenance method for hidden door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AUPN720795A0 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
| EP0868590A4 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| EP0868590A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| WO1997022778A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |