CN1209160C - 治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂及其制备方法,其选用组方为川芎、桂枝、当归、丹参、麝香。经过选材、清洗、烘干、粉碎、煎煮、浓缩、加工成膜材料、成膜,含量测定后包装制得。本发明对因脑溢血、脑血栓、脑梗塞、脑与脊髓外伤所致的中风偏瘫具有特效治疗作用;本组方治疗方法简便,只需将药膜贴在穴位及皮肤相关位置,既可进行治疗;本发明透皮治疗,药物吸收快,起效时间短;可持续给药,对皮肤无刺激作用,治疗无痛苦;且制作工艺简单,成本较低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗脑溢血、脑梗塞、脑血栓、脑与脊髓外伤等病因所致的中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
脑溢血、脑梗塞、脑血栓、脑与脊髓外伤等病症,均可造成患者的脑细胞和脊髓等中枢神经的损伤,使患者的肢体,由于失去了中枢神经的支配而瘫痪。病人在瘫痪前期,肢体肌肉无任何张力而表现为软瘫,在瘫痪的后期,会因为肌张力过高而出现肌痉挛,表现为硬瘫,这都是由于肢体肌肉失去了中枢神经的支配和整合协调作用而出现的。如能对中枢神经的损伤加以治疗,就可以重新恢复其对肢体肌肉的支配能力和整合作用,瘫痪肢体就可以重新恢复活动功能,但目前尚没有治疗这种病症较为有效的药物。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗效果好、工艺简单治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂及其制备方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂,它是由下述配比的原料药物制成:川芎10-40%,桂枝10-40%,当归10-40%,丹参9.97-39.9%,麝香0.03-0.10%。
制备方法:将上述各药物组分经过选材、清洗、烘干、粉碎、煎煮、浓缩、加工成膜材料、成膜,含量测定后包装即得。
制备方法中所述的成膜材料采用聚乙烯类、聚丙烯类、纤维素类中的其中一种;聚乙烯类成膜材料为聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯酮、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物中的其中一种;所述的聚丙烯类成膜材料为甲基聚丙烯、甲烯酸-甲基丙烯酸共聚物中的其中一种;纤维类成膜材料为羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素中的其中一种。
本发明取得的技术进步是:中医认为,中风瘫痪是由于气血亏虚,阴阳失调,痰浊蒙蔽清窍、痰阻经络而心神昏冒、肢体不用、发为瘫痪。肢体经络闭阻,经气不得畅通而萎软(无肌力);营卫不合而肢体拘急(肌张力过高而痉挛),本发明秉承传统中医药理论,经科学配方精选而成,经该组方,治宜开关通窍、活血散淤、通利经络,可以收到治疗瘫痪、重新恢复瘫痪肢体活动功能的作用。配方中,川芎主中风入脑,筋挛缓急,能上行头目而清神,有行气开郁,活血止痛之功;桂枝入肝而行血分、舒筋之急挛,温经通脉;当归行血补血、利筋骨,治拘挛,丹参补心定志,安神活血行血;麝香通诸窍之不利,开经络之雍遏,芳香走窜可借其气以达病所。中医认为心主神明,川芎、麝香开窍通络,宣心思之结而通神明之功,另外麝香更有引药直达病所之力。桂枝入肝行血,配合当归补血行血,血行则气通,加上丹参专入血分,内达肺腑而化淤滞,外利关节而通脉络。诸药合用有清神明、调气血、通经络的作用,神明清而经络通,瘫痪肢体得气血濡养,而逐渐恢复活动功能。在制剂上,结合现代医学膜剂制作技术,发挥透皮治疗系统的优点,避免了因口服给药,疗效受到胃肠道生理因素影响的弊端。而且吸收代谢的个体差异性较小,提高了有效率;另外可持续给药使病变部位始终保持有效的药物浓度。皮肤给药又避免了肝脏“首过效应”影响,代谢幅度减少,生物利用度高,合理的组方,又使药物可迅速渗入皮肤,及时发挥作用。本发明药物经上海瑞金医院、曙光医院、黄浦区中心医院应用该技术制成中药贴膜对患中风偏瘫的90例患者进行临床验证,总有效率87.78%。病人的上、下肢体活动功能和肌力都有明显提高。本发明的优点如下:一、对因脑溢血、脑血栓、脑梗塞、脑与脊髓外伤所致的中风偏瘫具有特效治疗作用;二、治疗方法简便,只需将药膜贴在穴位及皮肤相关位置,既可进行治疗;三、透皮治疗,药物吸收快,起效时间短;四、可持续给药,对皮肤无刺激作用,治疗无痛苦;五、制作工艺简单,成本较低。
具体实施方式
实施例一:组方的配比为:川芎40g,桂枝40g,当归10g,丹参9.97g,麝香0.03g。
制备方法:将川芎、桂枝、当归、粉碎,入锅加水2500ml煎煮至500ml,取出药液,再同上操作三次,共得到药液1500ml,浓缩至500ml,加调好的成膜材料羧甲基纤维素钠25g,搅拌均匀,另将麝香溶于95°酒精10ml中,经与上药液充分搅匀,在涂膜机上制成宽约12cm,厚约1mm药膜带,经含量测定后划痕分格,每格面积约1cm2,每格内含生药约25mg(±10%),紫外线消毒30分钟,封闭包装在聚乙烯薄膜袋中即得。
实施例二:组方的配比为:川芎25g,桂枝25g,当归25g,丹参24.94g,麝香0.06g。
制备方法中成膜材料选用聚乙烯醇30g,其余同实施例一。
实施例三:组方的重量配比为:川芎10g,桂枝10g,当归40g,丹参39.9g,麝香0.1g。
制备方法中成膜材料选用甲基聚乙烯30g,其余同实施例一。
Claims (6)
1、治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂,其特征在于它是由下述配比的原料药物制成:川芎10-40%,桂枝10-40%,当归10-40%,丹参9.97-39.9%,麝香0.03-0.10%。
2、一种制备权利要求1所述治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂的方法,其特征在于是通过下述方法制备的:将上述各药物组分经过选材、清洗、烘干、粉碎、煎煮、浓缩、加工成膜材料、成膜,含量测定后包装即得。
3、根据权利要求2所述制备治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂的方法,其特征在于:所述成膜材料采用聚乙烯类、聚丙烯类、纤维素类中的其中一种。
4、根据权利要求3所述制备治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂的方法,其特征在于:所述聚乙烯类成膜材料为聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯酮、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物中的其中一种。
5、根据权利要求3所述制备治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂的方法,其特征在于:所述聚丙烯类成膜材料为甲基聚丙烯、甲烯酸-甲基丙烯酸共聚物中的其中一种。
6、根据权利要求3所述制备治疗中枢神经损伤后瘫痪的中药透皮膜剂的方法,其特征在于:所述纤维类成膜材料为羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素中的其中一种。
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