CN1207553C - Determination method of total flavone content - Google Patents

Determination method of total flavone content Download PDF

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CN1207553C
CN1207553C CN 03114240 CN03114240A CN1207553C CN 1207553 C CN1207553 C CN 1207553C CN 03114240 CN03114240 CN 03114240 CN 03114240 A CN03114240 A CN 03114240A CN 1207553 C CN1207553 C CN 1207553C
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measured
flavone content
liquid
total flavone
light absorption
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CN1442687A (en
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李江平
万云鹏
王建勇
曾文辉
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HAINAN HONZ PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
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MEIYAN INST OF HI-TECH SPIRULINA MEIZHOU CITY GUANGDONG
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for measuring the total flavone content in grapefruits or substances with the same ingredients with the total flavone ingredients of grapefruits. In the method, dried grapefruits or extracts thereof are dissolved to be prepared into liquid to be measured, naringin with the standard fineness of more than 99.9% is used as a reference substance to prepare a gradient standard solution, under the wave length of 283 nm, the absorbance values of the standard solution are respectively measured, and a standard curve is established according to the corresponding relation of the absorbance values and concentration; the absorbance values of the liquid to be measured are measured under the wave length of 283 nm, according to the obtained absorbance values, the concentration of the liquid to be measured is checked by the standard curve, the concentration value is the total flavone content of the liquid to be measured, and the total flavone content of grapefruits or extracts thereof is converted according to the extension rate. The present invention has the advantages of accurate detection result, strong pertinence, convenient operation, good stability, easy control and good repeatability. The present invention is applied to the quality control of raw materials, such as the total flavone content of grapefruits, the quality control of semi-products, such as the total flavone content in grapefruit extracts, and the quality control of finished products, such as the total flavone content sampling detection of exfactory products, by the applicant.

Description

The assay method of general flavone content
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of measuring content of material, particularly a kind of method of measuring general flavone content in shaddock or the material identical with shaddock general flavone composition.
Background technology
Flavones is the big class material that occurring in nature extensively exists, a lot of contained flavones of plant do not exist with single composition, and exist jointly with the close or similar flavones of several structures, as shaddock, its contained flavones is mainly aurantiin, also contains other flavones such as a small amount of hesperidine, Rhoifolin.The method of measuring general flavone content is a lot, and does not specifically appear in the newspapers so far at the assay method of general flavone content in the shaddock.Many in the method for existing mensuration general flavone content is standard reference material with the rutin, with methyl alcohol is solvent, detect under the wavelength at 360nm, measure its light absorption value, have linear relationship between its light absorption value and the concentration, the production standard curve is according to this typical curve, the concentration of solution to be measured can be drawn from the light absorption value of solution to be measured, the determinand general flavone content can be conversed according to this concentration value.But owing to be standard reference material with the rutin, it detects wavelength is 360nm, and the 360nm place, the light absorption value of aurantiin is very little, and by the UV scanning figure of aurantiin as can be known, the ultraviolet maximum absorption band of aurantiin is 283 ± 1nm, at the 360nm place, therefore the light absorption value of aurantiin adopts this method to measure general flavone content in the shaddock near trough, and its measurement result is seriously less than normal.In addition, also have a kind of method that is usually used in detecting general flavone content, that is dissolved in methyl alcohol with testing sample exactly, adds AlCl under alkali condition 3Solution allows in the flavones
Figure C0311424000031
Structure and Al 3+Complexing, the standard items with testing sample are contrast then, according to the ultimate principle of ultraviolet spectrophotometry, serve as to detect wavelength, production standard curve with the wavelength at ultraviolet region maximum absorption band place.In the same way determinand is carried out pre-service, measure liquid light absorption value to be measured, can try to achieve liquid concentration to be measured by typical curve, converse the determinand general flavone content at last, though this method is widely used, but be difficult to control when being used for measuring the shaddock general flavone content, because in testing process, its light absorption value is constantly diminishing, test according to time-coursre, when this method was used for detecting shaddock or its extract general flavone content, less stable can't be used for shaddock or its extract determination of total flavonoids.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention just provides the method for general flavone content in a kind of accurate, convenient mensuration shaddock or the material identical with shaddock general flavone composition.
The present invention can be realized by following mode: (1) is earlier with dried shaddock or the dissolving of its extract, be mixed with liquid to be measured, compare product with standard purity 99.9% above aurantiin then, be mixed with the standard solution of gradient, under the 283nm wavelength, measure the light absorption value of this standard solution respectively, set up typical curve according to the corresponding relation between light absorption value and the concentration; (2) liquid to be measured is surveyed light absorption value under the 283nm wavelength, according to the gained light absorption value, check in this liquid concentration to be measured by typical curve, this concentration value is liquid general flavone content to be measured, converses shaddock or its extractive total flavone content according to extension rate then.Dissolving shaddock and extract and the used solvent of preparation aurantiin standard solution are methyl alcohol or absolute ethyl alcohol.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, testing result is accurate, with strong points.
The present invention is specially at the mensuration of general flavone content in shaddock or its extract, the absorption at 283 ± 1nm wavelength place, for
Figure C0311424000041
Structure is at the absorption maximum place of ultraviolet, and contained flavones all has this structure in the shaddock, so the light absorption value at 283nm place, is total light absorption value of multiple flavones, and measurement result is more accurate.With shaddock powder (lot number is 2002-04-09) is example, utilizing HPLC method (Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China one one<2000 editions〉Exocarpium Citri Grandis item under provide) to detect naringin content is 10%, with the rutin is reference substance, 360nm is for detecting wavelength, recording its general flavone content is about 1%, with the aurantiin is reference substance, Al 3+It is 7% that complexometry records general flavone content, and it is 11% that the present invention records general flavone content, and measurement result sees Table 1.As seen the present invention has more plateau confidence level than similar assay method.In addition, show through the application of sample recovery test that this method average recovery can reach 99%, measurement result is reliable.
Table 1: lot number is that flavones content is measured relatively in the 2002-04-09 shaddock
Method Reference substance Detect wavelength (nm) Naringin content (%) General flavone content (%)
HPLC Aurantiin 283 10 -
The rutin counter point Rutin 360 - 1
Al 3+Complexometry Aurantiin 351 - 7
The present invention Aurantiin 283 - 11
2, easy and simple to handle
Use step of the present invention few, need not add alkali and complexometric reagent, after the testing sample pre-service, can utilize ultraviolet spectrophotometer to detect, easy to operate.
3, good stability is easy to control
The present invention shows through time-coursre test, and no change in its light absorption value 48 hours is seen Fig. 2, Fig. 3.And employing Al 3+When complexometry is measured shaddock and extract thereof, stable extreme difference, its light absorption value constantly diminished in 24 hours.
4, good reproducibility
The present invention is for same sample, and each testing result relative deviation is no more than 0.5%, sees Table 2.
Table 2: lot number is four measurement result comparison sheets of 2002-04-09 shaddock powder general flavone content
Detect the date General flavone content (%) RSD(%)
2002.4.11 10.95 0.23
2002.6.24 10.94
2002.7.8 10.98
2003.1.6 11.01
The positive defending party to the application of the present invention uses in raw material quality control, as general flavone content in the shaddock; Semi-manufactured goods quality control is as general flavone content in the shaddock extract; And end product quality control, as the product sampling Detection general flavone content that dispatches from the factory.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is aurantiin UV scanning figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is aurantiin reference substance TIME COURSE of the present invention figure as a result, A be the 1d light absorption value over time.
Fig. 3 is aurantiin reference substance TIME COURSE of the present invention figure as a result, B be the 2d light absorption value over time.
Fig. 4 is a typical curve of the present invention.
Embodiment
Concrete operations step of the present invention is as follows:
1, will analyze pure 99.9% above aurantiin reference substance and be heated to constant weight for 110 ℃;
2, accurately take by weighing this reference substance 0.005g, be dissolved in and analyze pure methyl alcohol, and with methanol constant volume to 25ml, as mother liquor;
3, from the good volumetric flask of constant volume, draw in naringin mother liquor 0ml, 0.5ml, 1ml, 2ml, 4ml, 8ml to the 25ml volumetric flask respectively, distinguish constant volume, then obtain the aurantiin standard solution of 0 μ g/ml, 4 μ g/ml, 8 μ g/ml, 16 μ g/ml, 32 μ g/ml, 64 μ g/ml;
4, with methyl alcohol being blank, serves as to detect the wavelength difference light absorption value of above standard solution in order with 283 ± 1nm;
5, being ordinate with the light absorption value, is horizontal ordinate with concentration, sets up the corresponding relation between light absorption value and the concentration, the production standard curve;
6, determinand is dried to constant weight for 110 ℃, accurately take by weighing a certain amount of determinand, dissolving methyl alcohol, fixed molten to certain volume, carry out bigness scale earlier, if its light absorption value is outside the range of linearity, survey again after then should diluting, make its light absorption value within standard curve range, the light absorption value that obtains draws corresponding concentration by typical curve, multiply by extension rate again and promptly gets general flavone content in the determinand.
Its computing formula is: A = C · V m × 100 %
General flavone content in the A-determinand
C-checks in solution concentration to be measured (μ g/ml) according to typical curve by the determinand light absorption value
V-dissolving and the dilution used methyl alcohol volume of determinand (ml)
M-determinand quality (μ g)
Determination of total flavonoids in example one shaddock
1, shaddock is cleaned, be crushed to meal, drying, randomly draw certain sample.
2, testing sample is dried to constant weight for 110 ℃, accurately takes by weighing the 1g sample and put in the Soxhlet extractor, add boiling range 60-90 ℃ of sherwood oil 80ml, reflux 2-3 hour, discard sherwood oil, the shaddock slag is flung to sherwood oil.
3, add methyl alcohol 80ml, reflux was put cold filtration to extracting liquid colourless in 3 hours, and filtrate is put in the 100ml dissolve measuring bottle, uses the small amount of methanol washing container again, and washing lotion is filtered in the same volumetric flask, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up.
4, accurately draw this solution of 1ml and put in the 25ml volumetric flask, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up and be liquid to be measured.
5, with the aurantiin reference substance, provided by Nat'l Pharmaceutical ﹠ Biological Products Control Institute, 110 ℃ are dried to constant weight, take by weighing aurantiin reference substance 0.003g, put in the 25ml volumetric flask, add dissolve with methanol, and constant volume, shake up, as mother liquor.
6, accurately draw reference substance solution 0ml, 0.5ml, 1.0ml, 2.0ml, 4.0ml, 8.0ml, 10.0ml respectively in the 25ml volumetric flask, constant volume is to scale respectively, shake up, then its concentration is respectively 0 μ g/ml, 2.4 μ g/ml, 4.8 μ g/ml, 9.6 μ g/ml, 19.2 μ g/ml, 38.4 μ g/ml, 48.0 μ g/ml.
7, surveying light absorption value respectively under the 283nm wavelength is: 0,0.082,0.165,0.326,0.657,1.313,1.637.
8, with the light absorption value be ordinate, concentration is horizontal ordinate, sets up typical curve, sees Fig. 4.
9, liquid to be measured is put under the 283nm wavelength and to be surveyed light absorption value and be: 1.601, getting liquid concentration to be measured by typical curve is 44ug/ml.
10, by computing formula A = C · V m × 100 % , Try to achieve that general flavone content is 11% in the shaddock dry powder.
Example two shaddock extractive total flavone assays
1, the shaddock extract is dried to constant weight for 110 ℃, accurately takes by weighing this sample 0.005g, put in the 25ml volumetric flask and use dissolve with methanol, and constant volume, shake up.
2, get in 1ml to the 25ml volumetric flask, add methyl alcohol, get liquid to be measured, if testing sample can not dissolve desirable clarified solution fully to scale.
3, standard curve making is with example one.
4, liquid to be measured being surveyed light absorption value down in the 283nm wavelength is 0.262, and can get its concentration by typical curve is 7.6 μ g/ml, by computing formula A = C · V m × 100 % , Try to achieve this extractive total flavone and contain 95%.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of assay method of general flavone content is characterized in that:
(1) earlier with dried shaddock or the dissolving of its extract, be mixed with liquid to be measured, compare product with standard purity 99.9% above aurantiin then, be mixed with the standard solution of gradient, under the 283nm wavelength, measure the light absorption value of this standard solution respectively, set up typical curve according to the corresponding relation between light absorption value and the concentration;
(2) liquid to be measured is surveyed light absorption value under the 283nm wavelength, according to the gained light absorption value, check in this liquid concentration to be measured by typical curve, this concentration value is liquid general flavone content to be measured, converses shaddock or its extractive total flavone content according to extension rate then.
2, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that dissolving shaddock and extract and preparing the used solvent of aurantiin standard solution is methyl alcohol or absolute ethyl alcohol.
CN 03114240 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Determination method of total flavone content Expired - Lifetime CN1207553C (en)

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CN102230892B (en) * 2011-06-21 2013-04-17 新疆全安药业有限公司 Method for detecting general flavone content of gastric ulcer medicament
CN102426156A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-04-25 江苏大学 Determination method for total flavone content in pollen pini supercritical extractant
CN103822888B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-05-25 泸州医学院 Catch up with the quality determining method of yellow grass
CN105259124A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-20 河北英都气化有限公司 Method for detecting concentration of pentacarbonyl iron in carbon monoxide gas
CN106018297A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 大连大学 Method for measuring content of total phenols in blueberries
CN106018296A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 大连大学 Method for measuring content of total flavonoids in blueberries
CN106769930A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 四川农业大学 The assay method of the lower bitter buckwheat general flavone content of salt, arid and UV B stress
CN107179286A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-19 远大医药(中国)有限公司 A kind of method for determining indapamide content
CN110542664A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-06 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Method for detecting content of total flavonoids in vine tea

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