CN1207135A - Processes for producing sugar nucleotides and complex carbohydrates - Google Patents

Abstract

A process for producing sugar nucleotides with the use of, as enzyme sources, a) an optionally treated culture of a microorganism capable of producing NTP from a nucleotide precursor, and b) an optionally treated culture of a microorganism capable of producing a sugar nucleotide from a sugar and NTP; a process for producing complex carbohydrates with the use of, as enzymes sources, the above-mentioned cultures a) and b), and c) an optionally treated culture of a microorganism, animal cells or insect cells capable of producing a complex carbohydrate from a sugar nucleotide and a complex carbohydrate precursor; a process for producing complex carbohydrates with the use of, as an enzyme source, an optionally treated culture of a microorganism, animal cells or insect cells capable of producing a complex carbohydrate from a sugar nucleotide and a complex carbohydrate precursor; and a process for producing N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate with the use of, as an enzyme source, an optionally treated culture of a microorganism having a potent galactokinase activity.

Description

The preparation method of riboside acids and compound carbohydrate

Technical field

The present invention relates in defence such as the infection of bacterium and virus etc. the preparation method of useful compound carbohydrate and as the preparation method of the sugar nucleotide of the important synthetic substrate of this compound carbohydrate in cardiovascular disorder and the immunotherapy etc.

Background technology

The preparation method of known sugar nucleotide has: 1) chemical synthesis [chemistry of sugar and biological chemistry progress., 28, 307 (1973), credit union of Japanization student's federation circular, 46, 3275 (1973), the organic chemistry magazine., 57, 146 (1992), carbohydrate research., 242, 69 (1993); 2) utilize enzyme the preparation method [histological chemistry's magazine., 55, 1834 (1990), the organic chemistry magazine., 57, 152 (1992), american chemical federation magazine., 110, 7159 (1988), the flat 7-508413 of special table, the flat 7-500248 of special table, WO96/27670]; 3) utilize the method (special public clear 47-1837, special public clear 47-26703, special public clear 49-8278, the spy opens flat 2-268692 for special public clear 45-2073, special public clear 46-40756) of microbial cells such as yeast; 4) method (Te Kaiping) that reclaims from microorganisms such as salt tolerance yeast.

Concerning 1) method, need expensive nucleosides-5 '--morpholine acid (morpholidate) derivative of phosphoric acid (hereinafter referred is NMP), sugared phosphoric acid etc.; Concerning 2) method need expensive nucleosides-5 '-bisphosphate (hereinafter referred is NDP), nucleosides-5 '-triphosphoric acid (hereinafter referred is NTP), phosphoenolpyruvic acid, sugared phosphoric acid, raw materials such as pyruvate kinase; Concerning 3) method, need be to the drying treatment of thalline.4) method in Nucleotide in above-mentioned each method is arranged, sugared phosphate raw material costliness, therefore problems such as scale operation difficulty, do not set up the large-scale industry preparation method of sugar nucleotide so far as yet.

The preparation method of compound carbohydrate is known to be had: 1) chemical synthesis [Enzymology method., 247, 193 (1994); Ang.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl., 21, 155 (1982); Carbohydrate research., 211, cl (1991)]; 2) use lytic enzyme method [analytical biochemistry., 202, 215 (1992); Biotechnology is dynamic., 6, 256 (1988)]; 3) method of use glycosyltransferase (spy opens flat 7-79792, the flat 7-500248 of special table, special fair 5-82200, WO94/25614, the flat 9-503905 of special table, United States Patent (USP) 5,583,042).

1) method in order to carry out three-dimensional select synthetic, must import protecting group; 2) yield and selectivity are not enough in the method; 3) method needs NDP, NTP, and phosphoenolpyruvic acid, high price such as sugared phosphoric acid or sugar nucleotide raw material also needs plurality of enzymes such as pyruvate kinase, uses any above-mentioned method all can not set up the industrial production process of the cheapness of compound carbohydrate.And, still unknown to the nucleotide precursor material that utilizes cheapness, sugar, compound carbohydrate precursor substance directly carries out the industrial method of compound carbohydrate.

It is reported, can in the microorganism of Corynebacterium, produce UMP[amino acid by adding vitamin B13, nucleic acid, 23, 107 (1991)].In addition, also know the method (spy opens flat 5-276974) that generates cytidine diphosphocholine with vitamin B13 as raw material.

Disclosure of the Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide in defence such as the infection of bacterium and virus etc. useful compound carbohydrate cheap and preparation method and as the cheapness of the sugar nucleotide of the important synthetic substrate of this compound carbohydrate and preparation method efficiently efficiently in cardiovascular disorder and the immunotherapy etc.

The inventor is to utilizing microorganism, produces compound carbohydrate as precursor substance and sugar nucleotide has carried out broad research with Nucleotide, and the result can be efficiently be improved with the precursor substance of Nucleotide and the carbohydrate production efficiency as the sugar nucleotide of raw material; The expression of gene relevant with sugar nucleotide is enhanced, and its productivity is improved; And find to utilize the microorganism that can produce this sugar nucleotide and can produce microorganism or the zooblast or the insect cell of compound carbohydrate from sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate precursor substance, with the precursor substance of the precursor substance of Nucleotide and compound carbohydrate as raw material, thereby produce compound carbohydrate efficiently; Thereby finished the present invention.

The invention provides the preparation method of compound carbohydrate, it is characterized in that with following substances as the enzyme source: a) can produce the nutrient solution of microorganism of NTP or the handled thing of this nutrient solution from the nucleotide precursor material, b) can be from the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide or the handled thing of this nutrient solution, and c) can produce the microorganism of compound carbohydrate from the precursor substance of sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate, the nutrient solution of zooblast or insect cell or the handled thing of this nutrient solution, make these enzyme sources, the nucleotide precursor material, sugared and compound carbohydrate precursor substance is present in the water-soluble medium, compound carbohydrate is generated in water-soluble medium and accumulates and reclaims compound carbohydrate from this water-soluble medium; The invention provides the preparation method of sugar nucleotide, it is characterized in that with following substances as the enzyme source: a) can produce the nutrient solution of microorganism of NTP or the handled thing of this nutrient solution from the nucleotide precursor material, b) can be from the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide or the handled thing of this nutrient solution, make these enzyme sources, the nucleotide precursor material, sugar is present in the water-soluble medium, riboside alcohol is generated in water-soluble medium and accumulates and reclaim sugar nucleotide from this water-soluble medium; And the preparation method of compound carbohydrate, it is characterized in that producing the handled thing of the nutrient solution of microorganism, zooblast and insect cell of compound carbohydrate or this nutrient solution as the enzyme source from sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate precursor, the sugar nucleotide that makes this enzyme source, compound carbohydrate precursor substance and obtain in the preparation method of above-mentioned sugar nucleotide is present in the water-soluble medium, compound carbohydrate is generated in water-soluble medium and accumulates; And carbohydrate is reclaimed in recovery from this water-soluble medium.The preparation method of N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid also is provided in addition, has it is characterized in that handled thing with the nutrient solution of microorganism that strong galactokinase is arranged or this nutrient solution is as the enzyme source; This enzyme source and N-acetyl glucosamine are present in the water-soluble medium, make N-acetyl glucosamine-1 phosphoric acid in water-soluble, produce and accumulate, and from this water-soluble medium, reclaim this N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid.

The accompanying drawing summary

Fig. 1 shows the structure operation of expression plasmid pPA31 and pPAC31.

Fig. 2 shows galU, the structure operation of ppa gene expression plasmid pNT12 and pNT32.

Fig. 3 shows galT, the structure operation of galK expression of gene plasmid pNT25.

Fig. 4 is shown in and produces the structure operation of expressing the plasmid pTK7 of galT and galK gene in the ammonia rod bacillus.

Fig. 5 shows glmU, the structure operation of ppa expression of gene plasmid pNT14.

Fig. 6 shows the structure operation of pgm expression of gene plasmid pNT24.

Fig. 7 shows the structure operation of glmM expression of gene plasmid pNT44.

Fig. 8 shows the structure operation of glk expression of gene plasmid pNT46.

Fig. 9 shows the structure operation of pfkB expression of gene plasmid pNT47.

Figure 10 shows the structure operation of galK expression of gene plasmid pNT54.

Figure 11 shows the structure operation of manB, manC expression of gene plasmid pNK7.

Figure 12 shows the structure operation of pgm, pfkB expression of gene plasmid pNT55.

Figure 13 shows gmd, the structure operation of wcaG expression of gene plasmid pNK8.

Figure 14 shows the structure operation of neuA expression of gene plasmid pTA14.

Figure 15 shows the structure operation of lgtC expression of gene plasmid pGT3.

Figure 16 shows the structure operation of lgtB expression of gene plasmid pNT60.

Table 1-(1) and table 1-(2) are shown in abbreviation used among the present invention and explanation thereof.

Table 1-(1)

Glc	Glucose
		G-6-P	G-6-P
G-1-P	Cori ester
		Glc-1，6-P2	Glucose-1, the 6-diphosphonic acid
Gal	Galactolipin
		Gal-1-P	Galactose-1-phosphate
GlcN-6-P	Glucosamine-6-phosphate
		GlcN-1-P	Aminoglucose-1-phosphoric acid
GlcUA	Glucuronic acid
		GlcN	Aminoglucose
GlcNAc	The N-acetyl glucosamine
		GlcNAc-1-P	N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid
F-6-P	Fructose-6-phosphate
		F-1，6-P2	Ester of Harden Young
Man	Mannose
		Man-6-P	Man-6-P
Man-1-P	Mannose-1-phosphate
		GDP-4-keto-6-deoxyMan	Guanosine-5 '-diphosphonic acid-4-ketone-6-de-oxy-L-mannose
ManNAc	N-acetyl group mannosamine
		NeuAc	N-acetylneuraminic acid
AcetylCoA	Acetyl coenzyme A
		NTP	Nucleosides-5 '-triphosphoric acid
NDP	Nucleosides-5 '-diphosphonic acid
		NMP	Nucleosides-5 '-one phosphoric acid
ATP	ATP
		UTP	UTP
GTP	Guanosine-5 '-triphosphoric acid
		CTP	Cytidine-5 '-triphosphoric acid
GMP	GMP

Table 1-(2)

UDP-Glc	UDP-Glc
		UDP-Gal	UDP-Gal
UDP-GlcNAc	UDP-GlcNAc
		UDP-GalNAc	UDP-GalNAc
UDP-GlcUA	The UDP glucuronic acid
		GDP-Man	GDP-Man
GDP-Fuc	GDP-Fuc
		CMP-NeuAc	CMP-NeuAc
galU	The Cori ester Uridyl transferase
		ppa	(inorganic) pyrophosphatase
galK	Galactokinase
		galT	Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
glmU	Aminoglucose-1 phosphoric acid acetyltransferase N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid uridine acyltransferase
		pgm	Phosphoglucomutase
pfkB	Phosphofructokinase
		lmM	Phosphoglucose amine mutase
glk	Glucokinase
		manB	Mannose-phosphate mutase
manC	Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyl transferase
		gmd	GDP-mannose-4, the 6-dehydratase
wcaG	GDP-4-ketone-6-de-oxy-L-mannose epimerase/reductase
		neuA	The CMP-NeuAc synzyme
neuB	The N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase
		nanA	The N-acetyl-neuraminate aldolase
pyrG	Cytidine-5 '-the triphosphoric acid synzyme
		lgtB	β Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-galactosyltransferase
lgtC	α Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-galactosyltransferase
		udg	The UDPG dehydrogenase

According to the preparation method of the preparation method who the invention provides new ribotide with the preparation method's who utilizes this ribotide new compound carbohydrate, it is characterized in that 1) do not need the expensive raw material such as NTP and sugared phosphoric acid, only need the cheap nucleotide precursor material such as orotic acid and carbohydrate as raw material, 2) when NMP or NDP are converted into NTP, no longer need to add the expensive material such as PEP and pyruvate kinase, and 3) do not need the separating step of enzyme.

To the ribotide for preparing in the method for the invention, can exemplify out, compound with the general formula of ester bond combination is arranged between the reduction group of the terminal phosphate group of nucleosides-5 '-diphosphonic acid residue and saccharide residue, also having nucleotide residue is the 5'-CMP class, and saccharide residue is that the situation of polyalcohol is also contained in the ribotide of the present invention.

Concerning prepared in the method for the invention compound carbohydrate, can exemplify out and carbohydrate bonded monose, oligosaccharides, monose that is connected with carrier and oligosaccharides, protein, peptide, lipid, sugar-protein, glycolipid class, the compound of glycopeptide or steroid.

The present invention will be described in detail belows.

1) for the used in the present invention microorganism that can produce NTP from the nucleotide precursor material, can use any microorganism that can produce NTP from the nucleotide precursor material, for example, the microorganism of Escherichia or Corynebacterium.

The microorganism of Escherichia can exemplify out colon bacillus etc.

The microorganism of Corynebacterium can exemplify produces ammonia rod bacillus etc.

2) concerning used in the present invention can be from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide, can use any that active biology of purpose sugar nucleotide of generation is arranged, for example, the preferred use relates to 2)-1. UDP-Glc production with the enzymic activity strong microorganism of wherein (1) shown in the following formula 1 to (4).

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, can use wherein to be selected from (1), (2), one of at least enzyme is by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant in (3) and (4).The object lesson of this transformant has colon bacillus KY8415 (FERMBP-408) strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT12) that contains galU and ppa gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus.

(1) (2) (3) glucose → G-6-P → G-1-P → UDP-Glc (4) tetra-sodium → 2 * phosphoric acid

(formula 1)

(1) hexokinase (EC2.7.1.1) or glucokinase (EC2.7.1.2)

(2) glucophosphomutase (EC2.7.5.1)

(3) Cori ester Uridyl transferase (EC2.7.7.9)

(4) (inorganic) Pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase (EC3.6.1.1)

2)-2. in the production of UDP-Gal, preferably use the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (5) and (6) of institute's formula in the general formula 2 below, perhaps preferably use the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (1) shown in the general formula 1 to (4).

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus and produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, the transformant that can use enzymic activity wherein to strengthen by genetic engineering technique, wherein enzyme has at least a enzyme that is selected from (5) and (6), perhaps is selected from (5) and (6) at least a enzyme and is selected from least a enzyme of (1) to (4).The specific examples of this transformant has from the colon bacillus NM522 strain of the recombinant DNA that contains galT and galK gene having of colon bacillus (pNT25) and from the transformant of the recombinant DNA that contains galT and galK gene having of colon bacillus and produces ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170.

(5) (6) semi-lactosi → Gal-1-P → UDP-Gal

(formula 2)

(5) galactokinase (EC2.7.1.6)

(6) Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC2.7.7.12)

2)-3. in the production of UDP-Gal, preferably use the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (4) shown in (7) to (12) of institute's formula in the general formula 3 below and the general formula 1, perhaps preferably use the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (13) shown in the general formula 3 and (10).

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, can use wherein to be selected from (4), (7), (8), (9), one of at least enzyme is by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant in (10) and (13).The object lesson of this transformant has the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT44) that contains the glmM gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus, the colon bacillus KY8415 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT14) that contains glmU and ppa gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged, the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT46) that contains the glk gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged

The colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT54) that contains the galK gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged.

Although for the active expression of phosphoglucose amine mutase and the enhancing of (8), must add Glc-1,6-P2[journal of biological chemistry., 271, 32 (1996)], but can not add Glc-1,6-P2 and the enzymic activity of (11) and (12) provides Glc-1 from G-6-P and F-6-P, 6-P2 by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant by using wherein.

The object lesson of this transformant has the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT24) that contains the pgm gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus, the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT47) that contains the pfkB gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged, the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT55) that contains pgm and pfkB gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged.

Utilizing the enzymic activity of (11) and (12) to provide Glc-1 from G-6-P and F-6-P, is that the present invention is disclosed first thereby 6-P2 makes the expression activity enhanced method of the phosphoglucose amine mutase of (8).

Utilize the galactokinase (EC2.7.1.6) of (13) to prepare GlcNAa-1 from GlcNAc, the method for 6-P2 is that the present invention is disclosed first.Available this method prepares GlcNAc-1-P.Promptly, the microorganism that available galactokinase is strong, the handled thing that for example has the nutrient solution of microorganism of recombinant DNA of the dna fragmentation of the gene that contains the galK that encodes and carrier or this nutrient solution is as the enzyme source, this enzyme source and GlcNAc are present in the water-soluble medium, GlcNAc-1-P is generated in water-soluble medium and accumulate and from water-soluble medium, reclaim GlcNAc-1-P.

In water-soluble medium, reclaim GlcNAc-1-P, can use gac and ion exchange resin etc. commonly used method.

(7) (8) (9) (10) glycosamine → GlcN-6-P → GlcN-1-P → GlcNAc-1-P → UDP-GlcNAc (13) (10) GlcNAc → GlcNAc-1-P → UDP-GlcNAc (11) (12) F-6-P → F-1,6-P2 G-6-P → G-1-P (12) G-1-P+F-1,6-P2 → G-1,6-P2

(formula 3)

(7): hexokinase (EC2.7.1.1) or glucokinase (EC2.7.1.2)

(8): phosphoglucose amine mutase

(9): glycosamine-1-phosphoric acid ethanoyl mutase

(10): N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid uridine acyltransferase (EC2.7.7.23)

(11): phosphofructokinase (EC2.7.1.11)

(12): glucophosphomutase (EC2.7.5.1)

(13): galactokinase (EC2.7.1.6)

2)-4. in the production of UDP-GalNAc, preferably use (7) shown in the general formula 3 below to (14) and the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (4) shown in the general formula 1 shown in (12) and the general formula 4, perhaps preferably use (13) shown in the general formula 3 and (10), perhaps the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (14) shown in the general formula 4.

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia and the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, can use wherein be selected from (7) in (14) and (4) one of at least enzyme by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant.

?????????(14) UDP-GlcNAcUDP-GalNAc

(formula 4)

(14): UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase (EC5.1.3.7)

2)-5. in the production of UDP-GlcUA, preferably use (1) to (4) and the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (15) shown in the general formula 5 of institute's formula in the general formula 1 below.

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, can use wherein to be selected from (1), (2), (3), one of at least enzymic activity is by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant in (4) and (15).

?????(15) UDP-Glc→UDP-GlcUA

(formula 5)

(15): UDP-Glc desaturase (EC1.1.1.22)

2)-6. in the production of GDP-Man, preferably use below (16) shown in the general formula 6 to the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (11) and (12) shown in (18) and the general formula 3.

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, can use wherein to be selected from (16), the enzymic activity of (17) and (18) is by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant.The object lesson of this transformant has the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNK7) that contains ManB and ManC gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus, and the colon bacillus NM522 strain bacterium that the recombinant DNA (pNT46) that contains the glk gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged.

Although for active expression of the mannose-phosphate mutase of (17) and enhancing, must add Glc-1,6-P2, but can not add Glc-1,6-P2 and the enzymic activity of (11) and (12) provides Glc-1 from G-6-P and F-6-P, 6-P2 by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant by using wherein.The object lesson of this transformant has the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT24) that contains the pgm gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus, the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT47) that contains the pfkB gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged, have generation that colon bacillus NM522 strain of the recombinant DNA (pNT55) that contains pgm and pfkB gene etc. is arranged from colon bacillus.

Utilizing the enzymic activity of (11) and (12) to provide Glc-1 from G-6-P and F-6-P, is that the present invention is disclosed first thereby 6-P2 makes the expression activity enhanced method of the mannose-phosphate mutase of (17).

(16) (17) (18) seminose → Man-6-P → Man-1-P → GDP-Man

(formula 6)

(16): hexokinase (EC2.7.1.1.) or glucokinase (EC2.7.1.2)

(17): mannose-phosphate mutase (EC2.7.5.7)

(18): mannose-1-phosphate guanylyl transferring enzyme (EC2.7.7.13)

2)-7. in the production of GDP-Fuc, preferably use (16) to (18) and the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (11) and (12) shown in the general formula 3 shown in (19) shown in the general formula 7 and (20) and general formula 6 below.

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bacillus.

In addition, can use wherein to be selected from (16), (17), (18), one of at least enzymic activity is by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant in (19) and (20).The object lesson of this transformant has the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNK7) that contains ManB and ManC gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus, from the generation of large intestine Escherichia the colon bacillus NM522 strain of the recombinant DNA (pNK8) that contains gmd and wcaG gene is arranged, have generation that colon bacillus NM522 strain of the recombinant DNA (pNT46) that contains the glk gene etc. is arranged from colon bacillus.

Although for active expression of the mannose-phosphate mutase of (17) and enhancing, must add Glc-1,6-P2, but can not add Glc-1,6-P2 and the enzymic activity of (11) and (12) provides Glc-1 from G-6-P and F-6-P, 6-P2 by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant by using wherein.

The object lesson of this transformant has the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT24) that contains the pgm gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus, the colon bacillus NM522 strain that the recombinant DNA (pNT47) that contains the pfkB gene was arranged from the generation of colon bacillus is arranged, have generation that colon bacillus NM522 strain of the recombinant DNA (pNT55) that contains pgm and pfkB gene etc. is arranged from colon bacillus.

??????(19)???????????????????(20) GDP-Man→GDP-4-keto-6-deoxyMan→GDP-Fuc

(formula 7)

(19): GDP-Man-4,6-dehydratase (EC4.2.1.47)

(20): GDP-4-ketone-6-deoxymannose epimerase/reductase enzyme

2)-8. in the production of CMP-NeuNAc, preferably use (21) shown in the general formula 8 below, (22) or (23), the strong microorganism of enzymic activity of (24) and (25).

Specifically, can exemplify out the microorganism of Escherichia or the microorganism of Corynebacterium, preferred concrete example has colon bacillus or produces ammonia rod bar

In addition, can use wherein to be selected from (21), (22), (23), one of at least enzymic activity is by gene recombination technology enhanced transformant in (24) and (25).The object lesson of this transformant have from the generation of colon bacillus have the recombinant DNA (pNAL1) that contains the nanA gene colon bacillus C600 strain [use and environmental microbiology., 51,562, (1986)],, there is colon bacillus NM522 strain of the recombinant DNA (pTA14) that contains the neuA gene etc. in the generation from colon bacillus.

(21) (22) or (23) (24) GlcNAc → ManNAc → NeuAc → CMP-NeuAc (25) UTP → CTP

(formula 8)

(21): GlcNAc 2-epimerase (EC5.1.3.8)

(22): NeuAc zymohexase (EC4.1.3.3)

(23): NeuAc synthetic enzyme (EC4.1.3.19)

(24): CMP-NeuAc synthetic enzyme (EC2.7.7.43)

(25): CTP synthetic enzyme (EC6.3.4.2)

When the microorganism general formula has 1) the character and 2 of microorganism) the character of microorganism the time, can utilize this microorganism, produce sugar nucleotide from the precursor substance and the sugar of Nucleotide.

When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 1., can utilize this microorganism, from precursor substance and the glucose production UDP-Glc of UTP such as vitamin B13; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 2., can utilize this microorganism, produce UDP-Gal from precursor substance and the semi-lactosi of UTP such as vitamin B13; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 3., can utilize this microorganism, produce UDP-G1cNAc from the precursor substance of UTP such as vitamin B13 and glycosamine and N-acetyl-glucosamine; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 4., can utilize this microorganism, produce UDP-GalNAc from the precursor substance of UTP such as vitamin B13 and glycosamine and N-acetyl-glucosamine; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 5., can utilize this microorganism, from precursor substance and the glucose production UDP-GlcUA of UTP such as vitamin B13; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 6., can utilize this microorganism, produce GDP-Man from precursor substance and the seminose of GTP such as GMP; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 7., can utilize this microorganism, produce GDP-Fuc from precursor substance and the seminose of GTP such as GMP; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 8., can utilize this microorganism, produce CMP-NeuAc from the precursor substance of CTP such as vitamin B13 and N-acetyl-glucosamine and N-acetylmannosamine.

The object lesson of these microorganisms has the product ammonia rod bacillus that can express galT and galK gene from colon bacillus.

With the different situation of above-mentioned bacterial strains situation be, produce the required part of riboside alcohol when active when a bacterial strain only has, can be by producing riboside alcohol to having separately the arbitrary combination of active microorganism.

1) character described in is unnecessary only to be had by a kind of Institute of Micro-biology, can utilize to constitute 1) the two or more microorganism of character.Specifically, the colon bacillus and the combination (spy opens flat 5-276974) of producing ammonia rod bacillus that can express from the pyrG gene of colon bacillus arranged.

Similarly, 2) character in also there is no need only to have a kind of Institute of Micro-biology to have, and its character can be had by two or more Institute of Micro-biology.By arbitrary combination, can produce various purpose sugar nucleotides to these microbial populations.

For example, when microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 1., can utilize this microorganism, can be from precursor substance and the glucose production UDP-Glc of UTP such as vitamin B13; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 2., can utilize this microorganism, produce UDP-Gal from precursor substance and the semi-lactosi of UTP such as vitamin B13; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 3., can utilize this microorganism, produce UDP-GlcNAc from the precursor substance of UTP such as vitamin B13 and glycosamine or N-acetyl-glucosamine; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 4., can utilize this microorganism, produce UDP-GalNAc from the precursor substance of UTP such as vitamin B13 and glycosamine and N-acetyl-glucosamine; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 5., can utilize this microorganism, from precursor substance and the glucose production UDP-GlcUA of UTP such as vitamin B13; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 6., can utilize this microorganism, produce GDP-Man from precursor substance and the seminose of GTP such as GMP; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 7., can utilize this microorganism, produce GDP-Fuc from precursor substance and the seminose of GTP such as GMP; When microorganism has 1 simultaneously) character and 2 of described microorganism)-during the character of the microorganism described in 8., can utilize this microorganism, produce CMP-NeuAc from the precursor substance of CTP such as vitamin B13 and N-acetyl-glucosamine or N-acetylmannosamine.

As mentioned above, in the preparation of sugar nucleotide, can utilize genetically modified microorganism, this preparation method relates to the gene shown in the table 2, and these gene clones are from the large intestine Escherichia, and its base sequence is determined.

Table 2

Gene	Reference
		GalU gene ppa gene galK gene galT gene glmU gene pgm gene pfkB gene glmM gene glk gene	Journal of biological chemistry., 115, 965 (1994) bacteriology magazines., 170, 5901 (1988) nucleic acids research., 13, 1841 (1985) nucleic acids research., 14, 7705 (1986) bacteriology magazines., 175, 6150 (1993) bacteriology magazines., 176，5847(1994) Gene， 28, 337 (1984) biochemical magazines., 271, 32 (1996) bacteriology magazines., 179，1298(1997)

ManB gene manC gene gmd gene wcaG gene neuA gene neuB gene nanA gene pyrG gene ugd gene

The bacteriology magazine., 178, 4885 (1996) bacteriology magazines., 178, 4885 (1996) bacteriology magazines., 178, 4885 (1996) bacteriology magazines., 178, 4885 (1996) journal of biological chemistry., 264, 14769 (1989) bacteriology magazines., 177, 312 (1995) nucleic acids research., 13, 8843 (1985) journal of biological chemistry., 261, 5568 (1986) bacteriology magazines., 177，4562(1995)

The whole bag of tricks that relates to gene recombination can be operated by known method [as partial numerators such as J.Sambrook clone, operational guidance, second edition, cold spring harbor laboratory (1989)], from having the colon bacillus separation and purification plasmid DNA of the plasmid that contains gene; The restriction enzyme digestion of plasmid DNA; The separation and purification of the dna fragmentation after the cut-out; Connect dna fragmentation with enzyme; Transform colon bacillus etc. with recombinant DNA.In addition, the thermal cycler produced of available Perkin-Elmer-Cetus company carries out polymerase chain reaction (PCR hereinafter referred to as).

In order in the host, to express the gene relevant with sugar nucleotide, obtain the dna fragmentation that contains this gene of suitable length with restricted enzyme or PCR, the dna fragmentation that will contain this gene imports the downstream of the promotor of expression vector, and the expression vector that then will insert above-mentioned DNA imports in the appropriate host and gets final product.

Concerning host microorganism, as long as it can express goal gene.For example, can exemplify out Escherichia, serratia, Corynebacterium, brevibacterium sp, Pseudomonas, the microorganism of bacillus, and the yeast of saccharomyces and mycocandida.

Concerning employed carrier,, and contain promotor in the position of the genetic transcription relevant and get final product with the sugar preparation as long as it can maybe can be incorporated in the karyomit(e) by self-replicating in above-mentioned host.

When with above-mentioned microorganism during as the host, prepare the Expression of Related Genes carrier with sugar nucleotide and should in microorganism host, also preferably comprise promotor by self-replicating, ribosome binding sequence is with the relevant gene of sugar nucleotide preparation, transcription termination sequence.Preferably also contain the promoter regulation gene.

Concerning expression vector, pBTrp2, pBTac2, pBTacl (producing by BoehringerMannheim company), pKYP10 (spy opens clear 58-110600), pKYP200[agricultural biochemistry are for example arranged., 48, 669 (1984)], the pLSA1[agricultural biochemistry., 53, 277 (1989)], institute of pGEL1[NAS periodical., 824306 (1985)], pBluescript II SK+ (STRATAGENE society system), pTrS30[colon bacillus JM109/pTrS30 (FERM BP-5407) modulation] and pTrS32[colon bacillus JM109/pTrS32 (FERM BP-5408) modulation], the pUC19[gene 33, 103 (1985)], pSTV28 (precious wine is made society's system), pPA1 (spy opens clear 63-233798), pCG11 (special fair 6-91827) etc.

Concerning promotor, as long as it can be expressed in above-mentioned host.For example, from the trp promotor of colon bacillus and phage, lac promotor, P _LPromotor, P _RPromotor.In addition, the promotor that manually designs and modify is as the trp tandem promotor of the trp promotor that contains two linear arrangement, tac promotor etc.

Concerning ribosome binding sequence, as long as it can be expressed in the host, the preferred use will be adjusted to the plasmid (for example, 6-18 base) of suitable distance between ribosome binding sequence and the initiator codon.

Although concerning with sugar nucleotide is expressed relevant expression of gene,, but preferably change Lu's terminator sequence in the configuration of the downstream of structure gene always transcription termination sequence is not necessary.

Concerning the host, as long as its energy express recombinant DNA also can be used in the generation of sugar nucleotide.Have particularly Colon bacillusXL1-Blue, Colon bacillusXL2-Blue, Greatly The intestines EscherichiaDH1, Colon bacillusMC1000, Colon bacillusKY3276, Colon bacillusW1485, Colon bacillusJM109, Colon bacillusHB101, Colon bacillusNo.49, Colon bacillusW3110, Colon bacillusNY49, Colon bacillusKY8415, Colon bacillusNM522, Subtilis, Short Genus bacillus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Prematurity tyrothricin (Brevibacterium Immariophilum)ATCC 14068, Brevibacterium saccharolyticumATCC 14066, Brevibacterium flavumATCC14067, BrevibacteriumATCC 13869, Produce ammonia rod bacillusATCC 21170, Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032, Corynebacterium acctoacidophlumATCC13870, Have a liking for the ammonia microbot BacteriumATCC15354, Pseudomonasputida, Serratia marcescensDeng.

When doing the host with yeast, expression vector has for example YEp13 (ATCC37115), YEp24 (ATCC37051), Ycp50 (ATCC37419) etc.

Concerning promotor, as long as it can be expressed in yeast host.For example, the promotor of glycolytic pathway genes such as hexokinase, gal 1 promotor, gal 10 promotors, heat shock protein(HSP) promotor, MF α 1 promotor, CUP1 promotor.

Concerning the host, as long as it is energy express recombinant DNA and the yeast that can be used in sugar nucleotide.Saccharomyces cerevisiae is arranged particularly, Candida utilis, Candida parapsilosis, Crewe Si Shi candiyeast, variable candiyeast, Candida lipolytica, candida zeylanoides, season is also covered the formula candiyeast, white candiyeast, autochthonal candiyeast, pichia farinose, Ao Molieshi pichia spp, the white torulopsis, the spherical balls pseudoyeast, Torulopsis xylinus, unknown torulopsis, variable torulopsis, the spherical De Balishi yeast of class, Debaryomycescantarellii, spherical De Balishi yeast, Chinese Xun Shi De Balishi yeast, day Bender Ba Lishi yeast, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii visits the Lie Shi combining yeast, breast Crewe Vickers yeast, Marx Ke Kelu Vickers yeast, unusual Hansenula anomala, outstanding fourth Hansenula anomala, but blue female beer Brettanomyces, different Brettanomyces, grain wine fragmentation sugar yeast, the Wang Shi yeast is permitted on Trichosporon pullulans and riverbank.

Concerning the cultivation of the used microorganism of the present invention, can cultivate with the method for routine.Concerning cultivating the substratum that this microorganism uses, as long as contain can be by the charcoal source of this microbial assimilation for it, nitrogenous source and inorganic salts also can be cultivated this microorganism effectively.

The example in charcoal source has can be by various microbial assimilations, as carbohydrate: glucose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, mannitol, Sorbitol Powder, honey, starch, starch hydrolyzates etc.Organic acid: pyruvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid etc.Each seed amino acid such as L-glutamic acid, methionine(Met), Methionin etc.And pure as ethanol, propyl alcohol, glycerine etc.Natural in addition organic source has: rice chaff, cassava, bagasse, corn steep liquor etc.

The example of nitrogenous source has various inorganic and organic ammonium salts: ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, volatile salt, ammonium acetate, ammonium phosphate etc.; Amino acid such as L-glutamic acid, glutamine, methionine(Met) etc.; Peptone, NZ amine, corn steep liquor, meat regenerant, yeast regenerant, Fructus Hordei Germinatus regenerant, casein hydrolysate, soyflour, fish meal or its hydrolyzate etc.

Inorganic salts has for example potassium primary phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, Sodium phosphate dibasic, trimagnesium phosphate, sal epsom, magnesium chloride, sodium-chlor, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, lime carbonate etc.If desired, can also add vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acid class etc.

Cultivation is carried out under aerobic conditions such as shaking culture or aeration-agitation cultivation.Preferred culture temperature is 15-45 ℃, and incubation time is generally 5-96 hour.PH keeps 3.0-9.0 when cultivating.When adjusting pH, can use inorganic or organic acid, alkaline solution, urea, lime carbonate, ammonia etc.In addition, can in substratum, add microbiotic such as penbritin or tsiklomitsin when needed.

Cultivating when containing inducible expression's carrier microorganism transformed, can in substratum, add inductor.For example when cultivation usefulness contains the expression vector microorganism transformed of lac promotor, can in substratum, add sec.-propyl-β-D-sulfo-gala pyranoside (IPTG); When cultivating, add the Yin acetate (IAA) of trembling with the expression vector microorganism transformed that contains the trp promotor.

In the preparation of sugar nucleotide of the present invention, when using two or more microorganisms, microorganism can be cultivated respectively or inoculation simultaneously in same culture vessel, after the mixed culture, this nutrient solution is used for the preparation of sugar nucleotide.In addition, can inoculate other microorganism in the cultivation of each microorganism or in the remaining microorganism after cultivating, after the cultivation, to cultivate the preparation that also is used for sugar nucleotide.In addition, can be to having 1) character and 2) the microorganism of character cultivate respectively, and nutrient solution is used for the preparation of sugar nucleotide.

Can in water-soluble medium, generate sugar nucleotide with the various handled things of the nutrient solution that obtains in this cultivation and each nutrient solution as the enzyme source.

The handled thing of nutrient solution has: the enriched material of nutrient solution, the dry thing of nutrient solution, the culture supernatant that the culture centrifugation obtains, the enriched material of this culture supernatant, the enzyme sample that obtains from culture supernatant, separate the cell (mycetome) that obtains from medium centrifugal, the dry thing of this cell, the lyophilize thing of this cell, the tensio-active agent handled thing of this cell, the ultrasonication thing of this cell, the machinery of this cell grinds handled thing, the solvent treatment thing of this cell, the enzyme handled thing of this cell, the protein fractionation isolate of this cell, the fixed compound of this cell or enzyme sample of obtaining from this cell extracting etc.

The amount in sugar nucleotide used enzyme source in generating is wet thallus 1-500g/l, preferred 5-300g/l.In addition, when utilizing two or more microorganisms to react in water-soluble medium, the amount of total wet thallus is 2-500g/l in the water-soluble medium, preferred 5-400g/l.

Water-soluble medium used in the generation of sugar nucleotide has water, phosphoric acid salt, carbonate, acetate, borate, Citrate trianion, the damping fluid of Tris etc., methyl alcohol, alcohols such as ethanol, ester classes such as ethyl acetate, ketones such as acetone, amidess such as ethanamide etc.Nutrient solution as the microorganism in enzyme source also can use with the form of water-soluble medium.

The precursor substance of used Nucleotide has vitamin B13 in the generation of sugar nucleotide, uridylic, uridylic, orotidine, cytosine(Cyt), cytidine, VITAMIN B4, adenosine, guanine, guanosine, xanthoglobulin, inosine, xanthine, xanthosine, inosine-5 '-a phosphoric acid, xanthosine-5 '-a phosphoric acid, guanosine-5 '-one phosphoric acid, uridine-5 '-a phosphoric acid, Cytidine-5 '-one phosphoric acid etc.Preferred whey acid and guanosine-5 '-a phosphoric acid.Concerning this precursor substance, can use its pure product and contain this precursor substance nutrient solution and the raw product of precursor substance in this nutrient solution, as long as its impurity inhibited reaction not.The working concentration of nucleotide precursor material is 0.1-1.0M, is preferably 0.01-0.3M.

During sugar nucleotide generates there be used sugar: glucose, fructose, semi-lactosi, glycosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, seminose, Fucose, N-acetylmannosamine, n acetylneuraminic acid n etc. and derivative thereof.Sugar can be pure product or sacchariferous material, as long as impurity does not wherein influence reaction.Sugar can add when reaction in the lump, or substep adds or adding continuously, and concentration is 0.1mM-2.0M.

In sugar nucleotide generates, can add energy donor, coenzyme, phosphate anion, magnesium ion, sequestrants such as phytinic acid, tensio-active agent and organic solvent necessary when ATP regenerated in case of necessity.

Energy donor has glucose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, carbohydrates such as Sorbitol Powder, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, acetate waits organic acid, glycine, L-Ala, aspartic acid, amino acidses such as L-glutamic acid, honey, starch hydrolyzates etc., concentration is 1.0mM-2.0mM.

The example of phosphate anion has ortho-phosphoric acid and Tripyrophosphoric acid such as tetra-sodium, tripolyphosphate, four polyphosphoric acids, four poly-metaphosphoric acids etc.Polymetaphosphate and inorganic phosphate such as potassium primary phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, polymetaphosphates such as Sodium phosphate dibasic, concentration is 1.0mM-1.0M.

The example of magnesium ion is just like sal epsom, magnesium nitrate, and inorganic magnesium salts such as magnesium chloride, organic magnesium salts such as magnesium citrate etc., concentration is 1-100mM.

The example that can strengthen the tensio-active agent that sugar nucleotide produces has nonionic surface active agent such as polyoxyethylene octadecyl acid amides (as the Nymeen S-215 of Japanese grease society); cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; anion surfactants such as the alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride Cation F2-40E of society (for example Japanese grease); (as the Tertiary Amine FB of Japanese grease society, they can independent or two or more mixtures for tertiary amines such as cats products such as lauroyl sarcosine salt and alkyl dimethyl amine.Surfactant concentrations is generally 0.1-50g/l.

Representative examples of organic has dimethylbenzene, toluene, and Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), acetone, ethyl acetate, etc., working concentration is generally 0.1-50ml/l.

The sugar nucleotide reaction can be carried out in water-soluble medium, and pH is 5-10, preferred 6-9, and temperature is 20-50 ℃, time 2-96 hour.

Available this method generates sugar nucleotide, for example uridine diphosphate (UDP) compound, guanosine diphosphate fucose acid compound and cytidine monophosphate compound.Be selected from UDP-Glc particularly, UDP-Gal, UDP-GlcNAc, UDP-GalNAc, UDP-GlcUA, GDP-Man, GDP-Fuc, CMP-NeuAc etc. and derivative thereof.

Quantitatively can being undertaken by known method of the sugar nucleotide that generates in the water-soluble medium is for example with analytical biochemistry 216, the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC hereinafter referred to as) of 188 (1994) middle records carries out separation and quantitative to UDP-Glc and UDP-Gal.In addition, the HPLC condition below available is to UDP-GlcNAc, GDP-Man, and GDP-Fuc, CMP-NeuAc carries out separation and quantitative.

Elutriant: 0.1M KH ₂PO ₄(use H ₃PO ₄Transferring pH is 3.2)

Flow velocity: 1ml/min

Pillar: Partisil-10SAX (Whatman)

Detect: UV262nm

Quantitatively: calculate according to comparing with standard absorbance.

The gac of available routine and ion-exchange-resin process reclaim the sugar nucleotide that generates in the reaction solution.For example UDP-Gal UDP-Glc is by histological chemistry's magazine., 57, 152 (1992) method, UDP-GlcNAc is by histological chemistry's magazine., 57, 146 (1992) method is carried out.

Microorganism or the zooblast or the insect cell that can use in the preparation of the compound carbohydrate of the present invention are as long as it is microorganism or the zooblast or the insect cell that can produce compound carbohydrate from sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate precursor substance.The example of these microorganisms, zooblast or insect cell comprises that those have the kind of following enzymic activity: the glucose acyltransferase is for example arranged; the semi-lactosi acyltransferase; the N-acetyl-glucosamine transferring enzyme; the N-acetylgalactosamine transferring enzyme; glucuronyl transferase; mannose transferase, saliva acidic group, fucosyltransferase etc.

In addition, with the microorganism that recombinant DNA technology is modified, zooblast, insect cell also can be used for the preparation of sugar nucleotide in the same way.This quasi-microorganism, zooblast, the example of insect cell have expression from the human melanoma cell be the ceramide glucose acyl transferase gene of SK-Mel-28 colon bacillus (institute of NAS periodical., 93,4638 (1996)), produce β 1, the human melanoma cell of 3-galactosyltransferase is WM266-4 (ATCC CRL 1676), containing from the human melanoma cell is the β 1 of WM266-4, (spy open flat 6-181759) such as the recombinant cell lines of 3-galactosyltransferase gene such as namalwa clone KJM-1; Expression is from the β 1 of people Hela cell, the colon bacillus of 4-galactosyltransferase gene (EMBOJ., 9, 3171 (1990)) or Saccharomyces cerevisiae (biological chemistry and biophysical research communication., 201, 160 (1994)); Express rat β 1, the COS-7 cell (ATCC CRL 1651) of 6-N-acetylglucosamine based transferase gene (journal of biological chemistry., 268, 15381 (1993)); The sf9 clone of expressing human N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene (journal of biological chemistry., 118, 568 (1995)); The colon bacillus of expressing human glucuronyl transferase gene (biological chemistry and biophysical research communication., 196, 473 (1993)); Expressing human α 1, the namalwa clone of 3-fucosyl transferase gene (journal of biological chemistry., 269, 14730 (1994)); Expressing human α 1,3/1, the COS-1 clone of 4-fucosyl transferase gene (heredity and growth., 4, 1288 (1990)); Expressing human α 1, the COS-1 clone of 2-fucosyl transferase gene (institute of NAS periodical., 87, 6674 (1990)); Express chicken α 2, the COS-7 clone of 6-sialic acid based transferase gene (european journal of biological chemistry., 219, 375 (1994)); Expression is from people α 2, the COS clone of 8-sialytransferase (institute of NAS periodical., 91, 7592 (1994)); Expression is from the β 1 of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 3-N-acetylglucosamine based transferase, and β 1, the 4-galactosyltransferase, β 1,3-N-acetylgalactosamine based transferase or α 1, the colon bacillus of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO 96/10086); Expression is from the express alpha 2 of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the colon bacillus of 3-sialic acid based transferase (journal of biological chemistry., 271, 28271 (1996)); Expression is from the α 1 of helicobacter pylori, the colon bacillus of 3-fucosyltransferase (journal of biological chemistry., 272, 21349 (1997)); Expression is from zymic express alpha 1, the colon bacillus of 2-mannose transferase (the organic chemistry magazine., 58, 3985 (1993)).

When microorganism is used to produce compounding sugar time-like of the present invention, this microorganism culturing can be used for from the identical substratum of the microorganism of sugar nucleotide precursor and sugar generation sugar nucleotide above-mentioned.

When producing the compounding sugar time-like with zooblast, the substratum of this zooblast generally uses RPMI1640 or EagleShi MEM substratum, or has added the substratum of foetal calf serum in this substratum.Cultivate usually at 5% CO ₂Existence under carry out.Usually culture temperature 20-40 ℃, incubation time 3-14 days.In case of necessity, can add microbiotic.

When preparing compounding sugar time-like of the present invention with insect cell, the nutrient solution of this insect cell by known method carry out (journal of biological chemistry., 268, 12609 (1993)).

Can in water-soluble medium, generate compound carbohydrate with the various handled things of the nutrient solution of the microorganism that obtains in this cultivation or zooblast or insect cell and this nutrient solution as the enzyme source.The handled thing of nutrient solution has: the enriched material of nutrient solution, the dry thing of nutrient solution, the culture supernatant that the culture centrifugation obtains, the enriched material of this culture supernatant, the enzyme sample that obtains from culture supernatant, separate the cell (mycetome) that obtains from medium centrifugal, the dry thing of this cell, the lyophilize thing of this cell, the tensio-active agent handled thing of this cell, the ultrasonication thing of this cell, the machinery of this cell grinds handled thing, the solvent treatment thing of this cell, the enzyme handled thing of this cell, the protein fractionation isolate of this cell, the fixed compound of this cell or enzyme sample of obtaining from this cell extracting etc.

If with 37 ℃ of enzyme amounts that generated the compound carbohydrate of 1 μ mol in 1 minute is 1 activity unit, the amount in used enzyme source is 0.1 mU/l-10000U/l in compound carbohydrate generates, and preferred concentration is 1mU/l-1000U/l.

Water-soluble medium used in the generation of compound carbohydrate has water, phosphoric acid salt, carbonate, acetate, borate, Citrate trianion, the damping fluid of Tris etc., methyl alcohol, alcohols such as ethanol, ester classes such as ethyl acetate, ketones such as acetone, amidess such as ethanamide etc.As the microorganism in enzyme source, the nutrient solution of zooblast or insect cell also can use with the form of water-soluble medium.

If desired, can add sequestrants such as phytinic acid, inorganic salt such as Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, 2 mercapto ethanol etc.

As the sugar nucleotide that in compound carbohydrate forms, uses, can use the solution that in above-mentioned sugar nucleotide generates, generates or from this solution purifying and the sugar nucleotide that comes, concentration is 0.01mM-2.0M.

In addition, the sugar nucleotide with above-mentioned method preparation can be applied to compound carbohydrate forms in the reaction.

Concerning the compound carbohydrate precursor that is used for compound carbohydrate formation, as long as it can be used as the substrate of glycosyltransferase.For example, monose, the oligosaccharides class is with monose or the oligosaccharides class that carrier etc. is connected, protein, peptide class, lipid, glycoprotein analog, glycolipid class, glycopeptide class, steroid etc.

Concrete example has glucose, semi-lactosi, seminose; sialic acid; N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, lactose; the N-acetyl lactosamine; breast-N-disaccharides, GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc, GlcNAc β 1-4Gal β 1-4Glc; Globotriose (globotriose); Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc, 2 '-fucosido lactose, 3-fucosido lactose; 3 '-saliva acidic group lactose; 6 '-saliva acidic group lactose, 3 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine, 6 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine; saliva acidic group-N-disaccharides; Lewis X, Lewis a, LNT; Lacto-N-neo-tetraose; breast two rock algae tetroses, 3 '-saliva acidic group-3-fucosido lactose, saliva acidic group-Lewis X; saliva acidic group-Lewis a; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides I, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides II, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides V; LS-tetrose a, LS-tetrose b, LS-tetrose c; (α 2; 3) saliva acidic group Lacto-N-neo-tetraose and derivative thereof, Serine, Threonine; l-asparagine and contain these amino acid whose peptide classes, ceramide and derivative thereof etc.The working concentration of compound carbohydrate precursor is 0.01 mM-2.0M.

The example of the compound carbohydrate of the present invention has and contains at least a compound carbohydrate that is selected from following sugar: glucose; semi-lactosi; N-acetyl-glucosamine; N-acetylgalactosamine; glucuronic acid, seminose, Fucose; sialic acid; lactose, N-acetyl lactosamine, breast-N-disaccharides; GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc; GlcNAc β 1-4Gal β 1-4Glc, Globotriose (globotriose), Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc; 2 '-fucosido lactose; 3-fucosido lactose, 3 '-saliva acidic group lactose, 6 '-saliva acidic group lactose; 3 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine; 6 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine, saliva acidic group-N-disaccharides, Lewis X; Lewis a; LNT, Lacto-N-neo-tetraose, newborn two rock algae tetroses; 3 '-saliva acidic group-3-fucosido lactose; saliva acidic group-Lewis X, saliva acidic group-Lewisa, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides I; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides II; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides V, LS-tetrose a; LS-tetrose b; LS-tetrose c, (α 2,3) saliva acidic group Lacto-N-neo-tetraose; breast-N-two rock algae hexose I; breast-N-two rock algae hexose II, breast-N-hexose, the new hexose of breast-N-; two saliva acidic group LNT and derivatives thereof, and the compound carbohydrate that contains the compound carbohydrate of above-mentioned compound carbohydrate and contain above-mentioned complex sugar class.Particularly, it includes the compound carbohydrate of the sugar that is selected from following sugared key: Gal β 1-3Glc, Gal β 1-4Glc, Gal β 1-3GlcNAc, Gal β 1-4GlcNAc, Gal β 1-3Gal, Gal β 1-4Gal, Gal β 1-3GalNAc, Gal β 1-4GalNAc, Gal α 1-3Glc, Gal α 1-4Glc, Gal α 1-3GlcNAc, Gal α 1-4GlcNAc, Gal α 1-3Gal, Gal α 1-4Gal, Gal α 1-3GalNAc, Gal α 1-4GalNAc, GlcNAc β 1-3Gal, GlcNAc β 1-4Gal, GlcNAc β 1-6Gal, GlcNAc β 1-3Glc, GlcNAc β 1-4Glc, GlcNAc β 1-3GlcNAc, GlcNAc β 1-4GlcNAc, GlcNAc β 1-6GalNAc, GlcNAc β 1-2Man, GlcNAc β 1-4Man, GlcNAc β 1-6Man, GalNAc β 1-3Gal, GalNAc β 1-4Gal, GalNAc β 1-4GlcNAc, GalNAc α 1-3GalNAc, Man β 1-4GlcNAc, Man α 1-6Man, Man α 1-3Man, Man α 1-2Man, GlcUA β 1-4GlcN, GlcUA β 1-3Gal, GlcUA β 1-3GlcNAc, GlcUA β 1-3GalNAc, Neu Ac α 2-3Gal, NeuAc α 2-6Gal, NeuAc α 2-3GlcNAc, NeuAc α 2-6GlcNAc, NeuAc α 2-3GalNAc, NeuAc α 2-6GalNAc, NeuAc α 2-8NeuAc, Fuc α l-3Glc, Fuc α 1-4Glc, Fuc α 1-3GlcNAc, Fuc α 1-4GlcNAc, Fuc α 1-2Gal and Fuc α 1-6G1cNAc

In addition, in this compound carbohydrate the number of contained sugar be 10 or below, 6 or below.

The preparation method of concrete compound carbohydrate is:

(1) can express the β 1 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-glycosyltransferase (WO 96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and glucose produce lactose.

(2) can express the β 1 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-glycosyltransferase (WO 96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and N-acetyl-glucosamine produce the N-acetyl lactosamine.

(3) can express the α 2 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, 3-sialic acid based transferase (journal of biological chemistry., 27128271 (1996)) nutrient solution of microorganism, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of CTP from the precursor substance of CTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and CTP generation CMP-NeuAc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, N-acetylmannosamine, pyruvic acid and lactose produce 3 '-saliva acidic group lactose.

(4) can express the α 2 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, 3-sialic acid based transferase (journal of biological chemistry., 27128271 (1996)) nutrient solution of microorganism, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of CTP from the precursor substance of CTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and CTP generation CMP-NeuAc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, the N-acetylmannosamine, pyruvic acid and N-acetyl-glucosamine produce 3 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyl lactosamine.

(5) can express the α 2 that chicken is originated, 6-sialic acid based transferase (european journal of biological chemistry., 219The nutrient solution of COS-7 clone 375 (1994)), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of CTP from the precursor substance of CTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and CTP generation CMP-NeuAc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, the N-acetylmannosamine, pyruvic acid and N-acetyl lactosamine produce 6 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyl lactosamine.

(6) can express the β 1 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated; the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 3-N-acetyl glucosamine based transferase (WO 96/10086); can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP; and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-GlcNAc or these cultures as the enzyme source; carry out enzyme reaction; can be from vitamin B13, N-acetyl-glucosamine and lactose produce GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc.

(7) can produce β 1, the human melanoma cell of 3-galactosyltransferase (ATCC CRL 1676) is that the nutrient solution of WM266-4 maybe can be expressed and derived from the β 1 that the human melanoma cell is WM266-4, the nutrient solution (spy opens flat 6-181759) of the namalwa clone KJM-1 transformant of 3-galactosyltransferase gene, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc produce LNT.

(8) will express the β 1 that derives from people Hela clone, 4-galactosyltransferase colon bacillus (EMBO J., 9, 3171 (1990)) or Saccharomyces cerevisiae (biological chemistry and biophysical research communication., 201160 (1994)) nutrient solution, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc produce Lacto-N-neo-tetraose.

(9) will express the β 1 that derives from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc produce Lacto-N-neo-tetraose.

(10) will express the β 1 that derives from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, can from sugar and UTP produce UDP-GlcNAc microorganism nutrient solution and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, N-acetyl-glucosamine, semi-lactosi and lactose produce Lacto-N-neo-tetraose.

(11) can express the α 2 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, 3-sialic acid based transferase (journal of biological chemistry., 27128271 (1996)) nutrient solution of microorganism, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of CTP from the precursor substance of CTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and CTP generation CMP-NeuAc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, the N-acetylmannosamine, pyruvic acid and Lacto-N-neo-tetraose produce (α 2,3) saliva acidic group Lacto-N-neo-tetraose.

(12) α 1 that the energy expressing human is originated, the 3-fucosyltransferase (journal of biological chemistry., 269, the nutrient solution of namalwa clone 14730 (1994)) can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of GTP from the precursor substance of GTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and GTP generation GDP-Fuc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from GMP, seminose, Lacto-N-neo-tetraose produces breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III.

(13) can express the α 1 that helicobacter pylori is originated, the 3-fucosyltransferase (journal of biological chemistry., 27221349 and 21357 (1997)) nutrient solution of microorganism, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of GTP from the precursor substance of GTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and GTP generation GDP-Fuc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from GMP, seminose, the new tetrose of breast-N produces breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III.

(14) will express the α 1 that derives from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and lactose produce Globotriose.

(15) will express the β 1 that derives from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO96/10086), can express the α 1 that derives from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO 96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and glucose produce Globotriose.

(16) can express the α 1 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, the nutrient solution of the microorganism of 4-galactosyltransferase (WO96/10086), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi, N-acetyl lactosamine produce Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc.

(17) β 1 that the energy expressing human is originated, the nutrient solution of the animal cell line of 3-galactosyltransferase (spy opens flat 6-181759), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of UTP from the precursor substance of UTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and UTP generation UDP-Gal or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, semi-lactosi and N-acetyl-glucosamine produce breast-N-disaccharides.

(18) can express the α 2 that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is originated, 3-sialic acid based transferase (journal of biological chemistry., 27128271 (1996)) nutrient solution of microorganism, can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of CTP from the precursor substance of CTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and CTP generation CMP-NeuAc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from vitamin B13, N-acetylmannosamine, pyruvic acid and breast-N-disaccharides produce saliva acidic group breast-N-disaccharides.

(19) α 1 that the energy expressing human is originated, the 3-fucosyltransferase (journal of biological chemistry., 269The nutrient solution of animal cell line 14730 (1994)), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of GTP from the precursor substance of GTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and GTP generation GDP-Fuc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from GMP, seminose and 3 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyl lactosamine produces saliva acidic group-Lewis X.

(20) with people α 1,3/1, the 4-fucosyltransferase (carbohydrate research., 1901, (1989)), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of GTP from the precursor substance of GTP, and can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and GTP generation GDP-Fuc or these cultures as the enzyme source, carry out enzyme reaction, can be from GMP, seminose and saliva acidic group breast-N-disaccharides produces saliva acidic group-Lewis a.

(21) can express the α 1 that yeast is originated, the 2-mannose transferase (the organic chemistry magazine., 583985, (1993)), can produce the nutrient solution of the microorganism of GTP from the precursor substance of GTP, and the handled thing that can produce the nutrient solution of microorganism of GDP-Man or these cultures from sugar and GTP is as the enzyme source, can be from GMP and seminose by enzyme reaction generation Man α 1-2Man.

The preparation method of compound carbohydrate is not subjected to the restriction of above-mentioned example, can be in conjunction with the preparation method of sugar nucleotide as herein described and in the substrate specificity scope of this enzyme in the scope of glycosyltransferase of the present invention, with the nucleotide precursor material, sugared and compound carbohydrate precursor substance is as the such sugar chain of primary industry production.

Can have with the compound carbohydrate of preparation method's preparation of the present invention, for example:

(1) the compound carbohydrate relevant with pathogenic microbes and virus infection, for example, the compound carbohydrate of discerning as pathogenic microbes and Virus receptors;

(2) the compound carbohydrate of discerning as the acceptor of pathogenic microbes and the viral toxin that produces;

(3) in vivo with cell adhesion, the relevant compound carbohydrate of combination of foreign matter identification and various lymphokines, the compound carbohydrate that for example contains following one or more sugar: glucose in chemically combinative mode, semi-lactosi, N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, glucuronic acid, seminose, N-acetylmannosamine, fructose and sialic acid etc.Its concrete example has:

(1) be included in the humans and animals milk and participate in the compound carbohydrate of anti-microbial infection protection, for example, LNT, compound carbohydrate such as Lacto-N-neo-tetraose;

(2) identification, the compound carbohydrate of the acceptor of following microorganism, for example: Colon bacillus, Propionibacterium granulosum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Morazella catarrhalis, The white candiyeast, Saprophytic Staphylococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Actinomyces naeslundii, Drench Sick Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Helicobacter pylori, Haemophilus influenzaeDeng.

(3) viral as influenza virus, coronavirus, Sendai virus, Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus, arc reovirus virus, rotavirus, the compound carbohydrate of acceptor of hiv virus (HIV) etc.;

(4) protozoon as, latent sub-mustard belongs to (Cryptosporidium), Trypanosoma etc.;

(5) with toxin the compound carbohydrate of acceptor of affinity is arranged, toxin for example has: Toxins,exo-, cholera, the colon bacillus heat-labile toxin, Toxins, botulin, clostridium δ toxin, clostridium A toxin, shiga toxin, Vero cytotoxin, shiga-like toxin, the Vibrio parahaemolyticus heat-stable toxin, tetanus toxin etc.

(6) cancer related compound carbohydrate is as gangliosides (for example GD3, GM3 etc.), globoside, glycolipid class etc.

(7) adhere to and the relevant compound carbohydrate of functionalized modification to the inflammation district with white corpuscle, for example saliva acidic group-Lewis X sugar chain etc.

(8) with autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, the compound carbohydrate that IgA glomerulonephritis etc. are relevant.

(9) with the identification foreign matter compound carbohydrate by the material of various agglutinins discerned relevant with cancer cells.

Can according to known method to the compound carbohydrate that in water-soluble medium, generates carry out quantitatively (institute of NAS periodical., 85, 3289 (1988), analytical biochemistry., 174, 459 (1988)).

Can according to routine as gac, methods such as ion exchange resin reclaim the compound carbohydrate that generates in reaction solution, for example can be according to histological chemistry's magazine., method described in 47,5416 (1982) reclaims the N-acetyl lactosamine.

To the present invention be described with embodiment below, but not limit the present invention.

Below be embodiments of the invention. The best mode that carries out an inventionEmbodiment 1.galU, the structure of ppa recombinant expression

Below to galU, the construction process of ppa recombinant expression pNT12 be described (Fig. 1, Fig. 2).

1) contains P _LThe structure of the expression vector of promotor

Contain P with following method structure _LThe expression vector pPA31 of promotor and pPAC31 (Fig. 1).

To have the colon bacillus JM109/pTrS30 (FERMBP-5407) of the plasmid pTrS30 that contains trp promoter and have and contain P _LThe pPA1 plasmid of promotor (spy opens clear 63-233798) and contain P _LThe Bacillus coli cells of the plasmid pPAC1 of promotor and cI857 repressor (FERM BP-6054) is seeded in LB substratum [10g/l microbial culture peptone (Difco product) respectively, 5g/l yeast regenerant (Difco product), NaCl 5g/l, pH7.2] and 30 ℃ cultivated 18 hours.

Available known method, separation and purification goes out pTrS30 from the thalline that this cultivation obtains, pPA1, the DNA of pPAC1 plasmid.

PTrS30 DNA 0.2 μ g with behind Restriction Enzyme PstI and the ClaI cutting purifying uses agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment afterwards, reclaims the fragment of 3.4kb with Gene Clean II (Bio 101 society's systems) test kit.Behind the pPA1 DNA usefulness Restriction Enzyme PstI and ClaI cutting with 0.5 μ g purifying,, similarly reclaim the dna fragmentation of 1.0kb with agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment.

With this 3.4kb and 1.0kb dna fragmentation with ligation test kit (TAKARA ligationkit Bao Jiushe makes), in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penicillin 37 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid according to above-mentioned known method, obtain containing the expression vector pPA31 of PL promotor.Through the structure (Fig. 1) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to confirm this plasmid.

PPA31 DNA 0.2 μ g with behind Restriction Enzyme PstI and the ClaI cutting purifying uses agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment afterwards, reclaims the fragment of 3.4kb with Gene Clean II (Bio 101 society's systems) test kit.Behind the pPAC1 DNA usefulness Restriction Enzyme PstI and ClaI cutting with 0.5 μ g purifying,, similarly reclaim the dna fragmentation of 2.3kb with agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment.

With this 3.4kb and 2.3kb dna fragmentation with ligation test kit (TAKARA ligationkit Bao Jiushe makes), in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penicillin 37 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid according to above-mentioned known method, obtain containing the P that influenced by the cI857 repressor _LThe expression vector pPAC31 of promotor.Through the structure (Fig. 1) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to confirm this plasmid.

2) structure of galU expression plasmid

Chromosomal DNA [for example, current molecular biology method, John Wielyand Sons Inc. (1994)] with known method separation and purification colon bacillus W3110.

With sense strand dna primer shown in the 380A dna synthesizer composition sequence of Appiled Biosystems company number 1 and the antisense strand primer shown in the sequence number 2.

As primer, the chromosomal DNA of W3110 strain carries out the PCR reaction as template with this synthetic DNA.In the reaction solution of 40 μ l, contain W3110 chromosomal DNA 0.04 μ g, each 0.5 μ M of primer, TAKARA Ex Taq (precious wine is made) 1.0U, 10 * ExTaq damping fluid (Bao Jiushe makes), 4 μ l, each 200 μ M of dNTP, in 94 ℃ 1 minute, 42 ℃ 2 minutes, the PCR reaction is carried out in 72 ℃ of 30 circulations in 3 minutes.

With agarose gel electrophoresis on the reaction solution of 1/10 amount with conclusive evidence purpose segmental amplification, remaining reaction solution add equivalent (1vol/1vol) with TE[10mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 1mMEDTA] saturated phenol/chloroform, and mix.After this mixed solution centrifugation, on obtaining, become the cold ethanol that adds 2 times of amounts in the liquid to mix, placed 30 minutes for-80 ℃.Should place the liquid centrifugation and obtain the DNA precipitation.Should precipitate with 70% cold washing with alcohol, vacuum-drying obtains precipitation.Hereinafter, will add the saturated phenol/chloroform of TE, obtain the sedimentary operation of DNA with the washing with alcohol precipitation and be called ethanol precipitation.

This DNA is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After 5 μ l this lysate usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the dna fragmentation of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 0.9kb.With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPA31DNA0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 4.2kb.

With this 0.9kb and 4.2kbDNA fragment ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus KY8415 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penicillin 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid according to above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT9 of galU.Through the structure (Fig. 2) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to confirm this plasmid.

3) express galU simultaneously, the structure of the plasmid of ppa

Having synthesized the antisense primer shown in sense strand primer shown in the sequence number 3 and the sequence number 4, is that the chromosomal DNA of primer W3110 strain is a template with this synthetic DNA, carries out PCR by above-mentioned the same terms.

After the PCR reaction, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.

This DNA is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After 5 μ l this lysate usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme BamHI and SalI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the dna fragmentation of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 1.0kb.With embodiment 1-2) in after the pNT9 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme BamHI and SalI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 4.9kb.

With this 1.0kb and 4.9kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus KY8415 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penicillin 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid according to above-mentioned known method, expressed galU simultaneously, the plasmid pNT12 of ppa.Through the structure (Fig. 2) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to confirm this plasmid.

After this pNT12 DNA 0.5 μ g usefulness Restriction Enzyme EcoRI and SalI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the dna fragmentation of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 2.2kb.Order on the one hand, after pSTV28 DNA (Bao Jiushe makes) 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme EcoRI and SalI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 3.0kb.

With this 2.2kb and 3.0kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 10 μ g/ml paraxin 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of cultivating, reclaim plasmid according to above-mentioned known method, expressed galU simultaneously, the plasmid pNT32 of ppa.Through the structure (Fig. 2) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to confirm this plasmid.The production of embodiment 2.UDP-Glc

The colon bacillus KY8415/pNT12 strain that embodiment 1 is obtained is inoculated into the LB substratum that 125ml in the Erlenmeyer flask of 1L band plate washer contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins, cultivates 17 hours under the condition of 30 ℃ of 220rpm.This nutrient solution 125ml is inoculated in the liquid nutrient medium (pH need not to adjust) that is present in the 2.5L in the 5L culture vessel, wherein this liquid nutrient medium contains glucose 10g/l, microbial culture peptone (Difco) 12g/l, yeast regenerant (Difco) 24g/l, KH ₂PO ₄(2.3g/l sterilization in addition), K ₂HPO ₄(12.5g/l sterilization in addition), penbritin 50 μ g/ml; At 600rpm, in 30 ℃ of cultivations 4 hours, then cultivated 3 hours under the condition that air flow 2.5L/ divides at 40 ℃.

In this was cultivated, the ammoniacal liquor of use 28% made the pH of nutrient solution maintain 7.0.In addition, can in cultivation, add glucose in case of necessity.This medium centrifugal separation is obtained wet thallus.In case of necessity, these wet thallus can be stored in-20 ℃ also thaws before use.

To produce in the 20ml liquid nutrient medium of the Erlenmeyer flask that ammonia rod bacillus ATCC 21170 strains are seeded in the band baffle plate that is present in the 300ml volume, under the condition of 28 ℃ of 220rpm, cultivated 24 hours, wherein this liquid nutrient medium contains glucose 50g/l, peptone (Japanese pharmacy) 10g/l, yeast regenerant (Oriental Yeast product) 10g/l, urea 5g/l, (NH ₄) ₂SO ₄5g/l, KH ₂PO ₄1g/l, K ₂HPO ₄3g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 1g/l, CaCl ₂.2H ₂O 0.1g/l, FeSO ₄.7H ₂O 10mg/l, ZnSO ₄.7H ₂O 10mg/l, MnSO ₄.4-6H ₂O 20mg/l, L-halfcystine 20mg/l, D-calcium pantothenate 10mg/l, vitamin B15 mg/l, nicotinic acid 5mg/l vitamin H 30 μ g/l (it is 7.2 that 10N NaOH transfers pH).

The 2L that this nutrient solution of 20ml is inoculated into the above-mentioned same liquid substratum that contains 250ml is with in the Erlenmeyer flask of baffle plate, under the condition of 28 ℃ of 220rpm, cultivates 24 hours.

This kind nutrient solution 250ml is inoculated in the culture vessel of the 5L that contains the 2.25L liquid nutrient medium,, cultivated 24 hours under the condition of air flow 2.5L/min in 32 ℃ of 600rpm; Wherein liquid nutrient medium is made up of following material: glucose 150g/l, meat regenerant (extremely eastern pharmacy) 5g/l, KH ₂PO ₄10g/l, K ₂HPO ₄10g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 10g/l, CaCl ₂.2H ₂O 0.1g/l, FeSO ₄.7H ₂O 20mg/l, ZnSO ₄.7H ₂O 10mg/l, MnSO ₄.4-6H ₂O 20mg/l (sterilization in addition), Beta-alanine 15mg/l (sterilization in addition), L-halfcystine 20mg/l, vitamin H 100 μ g/l, urea 2g/l, vitamin B15 mg/l (sterilization in addition) (it is 7.2 that 10N NaOH transfers pH).In cultivation, the ammoniacal liquor of use 28% makes pH maintain 6.8.

This medium centrifugal separation is obtained wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaws before use.

To produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain 150g/l, glucose 100g/l, KH by colon bacillus KY8415/pNT12 wet thallus 40g/l ₂PO ₄20g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 21.2g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, and (900rpm) was in 32 ℃ of reactions 21 hours under the stirring of magnetic stirrer.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add glucose and KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the UDP-Glc (2Na salt) of 43.9g/l.Embodiment 3. expresses galT, the construction of recombinant plasmid of galk

Describe below and express galT, the construction process (Fig. 3) of the recombinant plasmid pNT25 of galk.

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 5, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 6; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme Hind III and HincII cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clear II test kit recovery 2.3kb.After pluescript IISK+DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and EcoRV, agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the fragment of 3.0kb.

The fragment of this 2.3kb and 3.0kb is carried out ligation in 16 hours with the ligation test kit at 16 ℃.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated on the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml, in 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain containing galT, the plasmid pNT19 of galK gene.With the structure (Fig. 3) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

After this pNT19 DNA 0.5 μ g usefulness Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the dna fragmentation of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 2.2kb.Embodiment 1-1) after the pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains in cut off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 5.5kb.

With this 2.3kb and 5.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, expressed galT simultaneously, the plasmid pNT25 of galK gene.With the structure (Fig. 3) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 4.UDP-Gal

1) galT, galK, galU, ppa expresses the structure of strain

With ordinary method with embodiment 1-3) in the pNT32 DNA that obtains transform colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 strain, the transformant that obtains is coated on the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins and 10 μ g/ml paraxin, in 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.Select the transformant of growth, obtain galT, galK, galU, ppa express strain colon bacillus NM522/pNT25/pNT32.

2) structure of UDP-Gal

Cultivate at embodiment 4-1 with similarly to Example 2 method) in obtain colon bacillus NM522/pNT25/pNT32 strain, the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate with the method identical and to produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC 21170 strains, the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus with embodiment 2.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

To produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain 150g/l, glucose 80g/l, semi-lactosi 20g/l, KH by colon bacillus KY8415/pNT25/pNT32 wet thallus 50g/l ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 21.2g/l, NymeenS-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 2L that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the culture vessel of 5L, and under 600rpm stirred, 1L/min ventilated in 32 ℃ of reactions 26 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add glucose and KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the UDP-Gal (2Na salt) of 47.4g/l.Embodiment 5. can express galT, the construction of recombinant plasmid of galK in producing ammonia rod bacillus

Describe below and in producing ammonia rod bacillus, to express the galT that derives from colon bacillus, the structure (Fig. 4) of the recombinant plasmid pTK7 of galK.

1) structure of pCG116

The structure of the plasmid pCG116 that can duplicate in producing ammonia rod bacillus is as follows:

After plasmid pCG11 (special fair 6-91827) usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme PstI and StuI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 6.5kb.

On the other hand, after plasmid pUC19 DNA 1.0 μ g usefulness Restriction Enzyme EcoRI cut-out, with the terminal smoothing test kit (precious wine is made society's system) of DNA.With the DNA of PstI incision tip smoothing, agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of MRRmaid (Bio101) s test kit recovery 43bp.

The fragment of this 6.5kb and 43bp is carried out ligation in 16 hours with the ligation test kit at 16 ℃.

According to the method for electroporation [FEMS microbiology wall bulletin., 65, 299 (1989)] and transform product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated on the LB nutrient agar that contains 100 μ g/ml spectinomycins, cultivated 2 days in 30 ℃.

With above-mentioned known method [the bacteriology magazine., 159, 306 (1984)] and from the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid, obtain plasmid pCG116.With the structure (Fig. 4) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

2) galT, the structure of galK expression plasmid pTK7

With the galT that embodiment 3 obtains, after galK expression plasmid pNI25 DNA 1.0 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme XhoI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 3.5 kb with GeneClean II test kit.

On the other hand, embodiment 5-1) after the pCG116 DNA 0.5 μ g that obtains in cut off with Restriction Enzyme SalI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 6.5kb.

With this 3.5kb and 6.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Method according to electroporation transforms colon bacillus ATCC21170 strain with this ligation liquid, and this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 100 μ g/ml spectinomycins, cultivates 2 days for 30 ℃.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, expressed galT simultaneously, the plasmid pTK7 of galK gene.With the structure (Fig. 4) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 6.UDP-Gal

The product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170/pTK7 strain that will in embodiment 5, obtain with similarly to Example 2 method in 32 ℃ cultivate 20 hours after, cultivated 4 hours in 40 ℃ again, the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by producing ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170/pTK7 strain wet thallus 150g/l, glucose 40g/l, semi-lactosi 20g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10.6g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms places the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 22 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add fructose in case of necessity, semi-lactosi and KH with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the UDP-Gal (2Na salt) of 7.2g/l.Embodiment 7.glmU, ppa, pgm, glmM, glk, the structure of the expression plasmid of pfkB

1) glmU, the structure of ppa expression plasmid

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 7, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 8; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme Hind III and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 1.4kb.With embodiment 1-1) obtain pPA31 DNA 0.5 μ g and cut off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI after, agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the fragment of 4.2kb.

The fragment of this 1.4kb and 4.2kb is carried out ligation in 16 hours with the ligation test kit at 16 ℃.

Transform colon bacillus KY8415 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated on the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins, in 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony that grows, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain containing the plasmid pNT10 of glmU gene.With the structure (Fig. 5) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

With embodiment 1-3) after the pNT12 DNA 0.5 μ g that obtains cut off with Restriction Enzyme BamHI and SalI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 1.0kb.After above-mentioned pNT10 DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme BamHI and SalI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 5.3kb.

With this 1.0kb and 5.3kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus KY8415 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, expressed glmU simultaneously, the plasmid pNT14 of ppa gene.With the structure (Fig. 5) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

2) structure of pgm expression plasmid

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 9, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 10; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 1.8kb.With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 5.5kb.

With this 1.8kb and 5.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT24 of pgm.With the structure (Fig. 6) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

3) structure of the expression plasmid of glmM

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 11, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 12; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of colon bacillus W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 1.6kb.With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 5.5kb.

With this 1.6kb and 5.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT44 of glmM.With the structure (Fig. 7) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

4) structure of glk expression plasmid

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 13, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 14; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of colon bacillus W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 0.5kb.

With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 4.2kb.

With this 0.5kb and 4.2kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT45 of glk.With the structure (Fig. 8) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

Carry out PCR with above-mentioned same condition, after the lysate 5 μ l that obtain were cut off with DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the fragment of 0.5kb.After the pNT45 DNA 0.2 μ g usefulness Restriction Enzyme HindIII cut-out that obtains in the aforesaid method, carry out dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase and handle, go up agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment then, similarly reclaim the dna fragmentation of 4.7kb.

With this 0.5kb and 4.7kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT46 of glk.With the structure (Fig. 8) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

5) structure of the expression plasmid of pfkB

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 15, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 16; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII and EcoRV cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene CleanII test kit recovery 1.3kb.After pBluescript II SK+DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and EcoRV, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 3.0kb.

With this 1.3kb and 3.0kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain containing the plasmid pNT43 of pfkB gene.With the structure (Fig. 9) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

After this pNT43 DNA 0.5 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and SacI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the fragment of 1.3kb.

With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and SacI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 5.7kb.

With this 1.3kb and 5.7kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT47 of pfkB.With the structure (Fig. 9) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 8.UDP-GlcNAc

Cultivate the colon bacillus KY8415/pNT14 that in embodiment 7, obtains with the method identical with embodiment 2, NM522/pNT24, NM522/pNT44, the NM522/pNT47 strain obtains wet thallus with each the culture centrifugation that obtains.Wet thallus can be stored in-20 ℃ in case of necessity, and before using, thaw.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNT24 wet thallus 6g/l, NM522/pNT47 wet thallus 6g/l, 100mM Tris-HCl damping fluid (pH8.0), 6mM MgCl ₂.6H ₂O, the 10mM G-6-P, the 2.5mM fructose-6-phosphate, 2.5mM ATP, the 0.1ml reaction solution that Nymeen S-2154g/l forms joins in the test tube of 1.5ml, and 37 ℃ were reacted 1 hour.Reaction solution after 5 minutes, is added thalline and substrate such as colon bacillus KY8415/pNT14 wet thallus 0.3g/l 65 ℃ of processing, NM522/pNT44 wet thallus 6g/l, the 5mM glucosamine-6-phosphate, the 5mM acetyl-CoA, 5mM UTP reacted 30 minutes in 37 ℃ again; In reaction solution, generated the UDP-GlcNAc (2Na salt) of 2.5mM (1.6g/l).And when not adding colon bacillus NM522/pNT24 strain wet thallus or NM522/pNT47 strain wet thallus, the growing amount of UDP-GlcNAc is respectively 0.08mM and 0.16mM.

These results show by pgm being expressed strain and pfkB and express strain and combine, and just can provide the Glc-1 essential to the activity expression of glmM, 6-P2.The production of embodiment 9.UDP-GlcNAc

Cultivate the colon bacillus KY8415/pNT14 that in embodiment 7, obtains with the method identical with embodiment 2, NM522/pNT24, NM522/pNT44, NM522/pNT46, the NM522/pNT47 strain obtains wet thallus with each the culture centrifugation that obtains.In addition, the available cultivation with embodiment 2 identical methods produced ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain, and the culture that centrifugation obtains is to obtain wet thallus.Wet thallus can be stored in-20 ℃ in case of necessity, and before using, thaw.

Will be by colon bacillus KY8415/pNT14 strain, NM522/pNT24, NM522/pNT44, the NM522/pNT47 strain, each 10g/l of the wet thallus of NM522/pNT46 strain produces ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain 150g/l, fructose 50g/l, glucosamine hydrochloride 80g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, NymeenS-215 4g/l, the 30ml reaction solution that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms joins in the beaker of 200ml, and under the stirring of magnetic stirrer (900rpm) reacted 10 hours in 32 ℃ with this reaction solution.

In reaction, keep pH 7.2, add fructose, KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, produced the UDP-GlcNAc (2 Na salt) of 6.2g/l.The structure of embodiment 10.galK expression plasmid

With embodiment 3-1) in after the pNT25 DNA 0.5 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and EcoRV, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment reclaims the dna fragmentation of 6.7kb with Gene Clean II test kit.The dna fragmentation that is reclaimed is used the ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours after making its end level and smooth with the terminal smoothing test kit of DNA.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT54 of galK.With the structure (Figure 10) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 11.UDP-GlcNAc

Colon bacillus NM522/pNT54 strain with similarly to Example 2 method will obtain in embodiment 10 obtains wet thallus with the culture centrifugation that obtains.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

To produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, fructose 40g/l, N-acetyl-glucosamine 67g/l, KH by colon bacillus NM522/pNT54 strain wet thallus 50g/l ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 27 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add glucose and KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the UDP-GlcNAc (2Na salt) of 17.1g/l.Produce in the time of embodiment 12.UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-Gal

Cultivate the colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 strain that in embodiment 3, obtains with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

To produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, fructose 60g/l, N-acetyl-glucosamine 50g/l, semi-lactosi 40g/l, KH by colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 strain wet thallus 25g/l ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 24 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated UDP-GlcNAc (2Na salt) and the 18g/l UDP-Gal (2Na salt) of 11.4g/l.Embodiment 13.manB, manC, pgm, the structure of pfkB expression plasmid

1) manB, the structure of manC expression plasmid

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 17, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 18; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of colon bacillus W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme Hind III and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene CleanII test kit recovery 3.0kb.After pBluescriptII SK+DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI, agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the fragment of 3.0kb.

The fragment of these two 3.0kb is carried out ligation in 16 hours with the ligation test kit at 16 ℃.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated on the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins, in 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain containing the plasmid pNK6 of manB and manC.With the structure (Figure 11) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

After this pNK6 DNA 0.5 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 3.0kb.Will be at embodiment 1-1) in after the pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 5.5kb.

With this 3.0kb and 5.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, expressed the plasmid pNK7 of manB and manC simultaneously.With the structure (Figure 11) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

2) express pgm simultaneously, the structure of pfkB plasmid

After the DNA 0.5 μ g of the pNT24 that obtains among the embodiment 7 cut off with DNA Restriction Enzyme XhoI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment reclaimed the fragment of 3.0kb with Gene CleanII test kit.After on the other hand pSTV28 DNA (precious wine is made society's system) 0.2 μ g being cut off with Restriction Enzyme SalI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 3.0kb.

With these two 3.0kb dna fragmentation ligation test kits, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 10 μ g/ml paraxin 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT53 of pgm gene.With the structure (Figure 12) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 19, as primer, the plasmid pNT47 that obtains among the embodiment 7 carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with the antisence strand dna primer of the primer of this sense strand DNA and sequence number 16.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l were cut off with DNA Restriction Enzyme EcoRV and BglII, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the fragment of 1.3kb.After pNT53 DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme SmalI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 6.0kb.

With this 1.3kb and 6.0kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 10 μ g/ml paraxin 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT55 of pgm and pfkB.With the structure (Figure 12) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 14.GDP-Man

1) manB, manC, pgm, the preparation of the expression strain of pfkB

Be used in embodiment 13-2 according to conventional methods) in the pNT55 that obtains transform colon bacillus NM522/pNK7, this transformant is coated on the LB substratum that contains 50 μ g/ml and 10 μ g/ml paraxin, in 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.From the transformant of selected growth, obtain expressing manB, manC, pgm, the expression strain colon bacillus NM522/pNK7/pNT55 strain of pfkB.

2) production of GDP-Man

Cultivate respectively above-mentioned 1 with method similarly to Example 2) in the colon bacillus NM522/pNT46 strain that obtains among the colon bacillus NM522/pNK7/pNT55 that obtains and the embodiment 7, the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

To produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, fructose 60g/l, seminose 50g/l, KH by colon bacillus NM522/pNK7/pNT55 strain wet thallus 25g/l ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, GMP (2Na, 7H ₂O salt) 60g/l, NymeenS-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 20ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 24 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated UDP-Man (2Na, the 1H of 14.6g/l ₂O salt).Embodiment 15.gmd, the structure of wcaG expression plasmid

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 20, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 21; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of colon bacillus W3110 strain carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII and XhoI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 2.3kb.

With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPA31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and SalI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 3.9kb.

With this 2.3kb and 3.9kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing gmd, the plasmid pNK8 of wcaG.With the structure (Figure 13) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 16.GDP-Fuc

The colon bacillus NM522/pNK7/pNT55 that will in embodiment 14, obtain with similarly to Example 2 method, the NM522/pNT46 strain that obtains among NM522/pNK8 strain that obtains in embodiment 15 and the embodiment 7 obtains wet thallus with each the culture centrifugation that obtains.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNK7/pNT55 strain wet thallus 25g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pNK8 25g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pNT46 25g/l, produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, fructose 40g/l, seminose 60g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, GMP (2Na, 7H ₂O salt) 60g/l, NymeenS-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 20ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 24 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated UDP-Fuc (2.5Na, the 1H of 1.0g/l ₂O salt).The structure of embodiment 17.neuA expression plasmid

With preparing colon bacillus K235 strain (ATCC 13027) with embodiment 1 same method.

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 22, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 23; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of colon bacillus K235 strain (ATCC13027) carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme EcoRI and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 1.3kb.After pBluescript H SK+DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme EcoRI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 3.0kb.

With this 1.3kb and 3.0kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pTA12 of neuA.With the structure (Figure 14) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

After pTA12 DNA 0.5 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 1.3kb.With embodiment 1-1) in obtain pPAC31 DNA 0.2 μ g and cut off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI after, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 5.5kb.

With this 1.3kb and 5.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pTA14 of neuA.With the structure (Figure 14) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 18.CMP-NeuAc

The colon bacillus NM522/pTA14C600/pNAL1 strain that will in embodiment 17, obtain with similarly to Example 2 method [use and environmental microbiology., 51, 562 (1986)] and the JF646/pMW5 strain [journal of biological chemistry., 261, 5568 (1986)], each the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pTA14 strain wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus C600/pNAL1 wet thallus 15g/l, colon bacillus JF646/pMW5 strain wet thallus 25g/l, produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, pyruvic acid (sodium salt) 20g/l, fructose 40g/l, N-acetylmannosamine 10g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 24 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the CMP-NeuAc (Na salt) of 2.7g/l.The production of embodiment 19. LNTs

1) β 1, the preparation of 3-galactosyltransferase

Will be with land and the β 1 of the IgG that contains coded protein A, the cell strain of the namlwaKJM-1 that the plasmid pAMoERSAW1 of the gene of the fusion rotein of 3-galactosyltransferase (spy opens flat 6-181759) transforms is with 5 * 10 ⁴The concentration of cell/ml is suspended in the 30ml RPMI 640 that contains 0.5mg/mlG418 (Gibco).In the ITPSGF substratum, in 37 ℃ at CO ₂Cultivated 8 days in the incubator.

This medium centrifugal has been obtained removing the supernatant of cell.In case of necessity, this supernatant can be kept at-80 ℃, and thaw before use.

To IgG land that has formed a-protein and β 1, add sodiumazide to final concentration in the supernatant of the fusion rotein of 3-galactosyltransferase and be 0.1% and add pretreated according to manufacturer's explanation IgG Sepharose (Pharmacia) 50 μ l; 4 ℃ of slow stirrings are spent the night.

After the stirring, reclaim the β 1 that combines IgG Sepharose by centrifugation, the 3-galactosyltransferase is with the RPMI 640 of 1ml.ITPSGF substratum washing 3 times is used as β 1, the enzyme source of 3-galactosyltransferase with this IgGSepharose.

2) production of LNT

According to known method [agricultural biochemistry., 54, 2169 (1990)] Lacto-N-neo-tetraose (Oxford Glycosystems) carried out fluorescent mark and mix with the 2-aminopyridine with 0.1U beta-galactosidase enzymes (biochemical industrial society system), then 37 ℃ of reactions 16 hours to remove the semi-lactosis of non-reducing end.

This reaction solution 100 ℃ of heating 5 minutes, is made the beta-galactosidase enzymes inactivation.

The GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc that will obtain in this reaction solution is as the precursor substance of compound carbohydrate.

This compound carbohydrate precursor substance 0.5mM will be arranged, above-mentioned steps 1) the IgGSepharose bonded β 1 that obtains in, 3-galactosyltransferase 0.5U contains the reaction solution 6 μ l (5 mM) of the UDP-Gal that embodiment 4 obtains, 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.9), 10mMMnCl ₂, the reaction solution 36 μ l that the 2mM 2 mercapto ethanol is formed were in 32 ℃ of reactions 65 hours.

After reaction finishes, the biological substance that accumulates in this reaction solution is carried out quantitatively with the HPLC of following condition.

Pillar: TSKgel ODS-80TM post (4.6mm * 30cm, TOSOH society system)

Liquid phase: 0.02M Ammonium Acetate damping fluid (pH4.0)

Temperature: 50 ℃

Flow velocity: 1ml/min

Detect: fluorimetric detector (excitation wavelength 320nm, emission wavelength 400nm)

By the elution time of marked product and the elution time of aminopyridine mark LNT are compared and product are identified.

By this reaction, produced 0.17mM (0.12g/l) LNT.The production of embodiment 20. Lacto-N-neo-tetraoses

With the method identical, prepare GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc and as the precursor substance of compound carbohydrate from Lacto-N-neo-tetraose with embodiment 19.

This compound carbohydrate precursor substance 0.5mM will be arranged, 1,4-galactosyltransferase (Sigma) 0.5U contains the reaction solution 6 μ l (5mM) of the UDP-Gal that embodiment 4 obtains, 100mMTris-HCl (pH7.9), 10mM MnCl ₂, the reaction solution 36 μ l that the 2mM 2 mercapto ethanol is formed were in 32 ℃ of reactions 65 hours.

After reaction finishes, using 19-2 with embodiment) HPLC of identical condition carries out quantitatively the biological substance that accumulates in this reaction solution.In addition, by the elution time of marked product and the elution time of aminopyridine mark Lacto-N-neo-tetraose are compared and product are identified.

By this reaction, produced the Lacto-N-neo-tetraose of 0.15mM (0.11g/l).The production of embodiment 21. breasts-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III

With with embodiment 19-1) same mode, the α 1 that IgG Sepharose connects, the preparation of 3-fucosyltransferase derive from the namalwa clone KJM-1 that transforms with plasmid pAMoA-FT6 (journal of biological chemistry., 269, 14730 (1994)) and be used as α 1, the enzyme source of 3-fucosyltransferase, wherein this plasmid contains coded protein AIgG land and α 1, the gene of the fusion rotein of 3-fucosyltransferase.

By 0.25mM LNT (Oxford Glycosystems), the α 1 that 1.0U IgGSepharose connects, 3-fucosyltransferase, 6 μ l contain the reaction solution of the GDP-Fuc (0.25mM) of embodiment 16,100mM Tris-HCl (pH7.9), 10mM MnCl ₂The 50 μ l reaction solutions of forming were placed 24 hours in 37 ℃.

After reaction finishes, the product amount that is accumulated in the reaction solution is measured with the glycan analysis instrument (DX-50) that Dionex produces.By the elution time of product and the elution time of breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III (OxfordGlycosystems) are compared and product are identified.Embodiment 22. α 1, the structure of 4-galactosyltransferase (lgtC) expression plasmid

Prepare the chromosomal DNA of Diplococcus gonorrhoeae (ATCC 33084) with the method identical with embodiment 1.

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 24, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 25; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of Diplococcus gonorrhoeae (ATCC 33084) carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene CleanII test kit recovery 1.0kb.With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPA31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 4.2kb.

With this 1.0kb and 4.2kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.

Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pGT3 of lgtC.With the structure (Figure 15) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 23. Globotrioses

Colon bacillus NM522/pNT25/pNT32 strain that will obtain in embodiment 4 with similarly to Example 2 method and the colon bacillus NM522/pGT3 that obtains at embodiment 22 cultivate, and each the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNT25/pNT32 strain wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pGT3 wet thallus 150g/l produces ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, fructose 100g/l, semi-lactosi 100g/l, lactose 100g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, NymeenS-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 20ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 26 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add semi-lactosi in case of necessity, lactose, fructose and KH with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the Globotriose of 188g/l.

With the centrifugal removal thalline of this reaction solution, obtain the 10ml supernatant, supernatant is carried out purifying with active carbon method, obtain the white powder of 1.5g Globotriose.The production of embodiment 24.Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc

Colon bacillus NM522/pNT25/pNT32 strain that will obtain in embodiment 4 with similarly to Example 2 method and the colon bacillus NM522/pGT3 that obtains at embodiment 22 cultivate, and each the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNT25/pNT32 strain wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pGT3 wet thallus 50g/l produces ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, fructose 50g/l, semi-lactosi 50g/l, N-acetyl lactosamine 96g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, NymeenS-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 23 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add semi-lactosi in case of necessity, fructose and KH with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated 10g/l Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc.

With the centrifugal removal thalline of this reaction solution, obtain the 30ml supernatant, supernatant is carried out purifying with active carbon method, obtain the white powder of 0.2g Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc.Embodiment 25. β 1, the structure of 4-galactosyltransferase (lgt B) expression plasmid

The sense strand dna primer that has synthesized sequence number 26, the antisence strand dna primer of sequence number 27; As primer, the chromosomal DNA of Diplococcus gonorrhoeae (ATCC 33084) carries out PCR as template with above-mentioned the same terms with this synthetic DNA.

After PCR finishes, obtain the DNA precipitation with ethanol precipitation.This DNA precipitation is dissolved with 20 μ l TE.After this lysate 5 μ l usefulness DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI cut-out, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment is with the fragment of Gene Clean II test kit recovery 0.8kb.After pBluescriptII SK+DNA 0.2 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme HindIII and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaimed the dna fragmentation of 3.0kb.

With this 0.8kb and 3.0kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT60P of lgtB.With the structure (Figure 16) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.

After pNT60P DNA 0.5 μ g cut off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment was separated the fragment that obtains 0.8kb.With embodiment 1-1) in after the pPA31 DNA 0.2 μ g that obtains cuts off with Restriction Enzyme ClaI and BamHI, last agarose gel electrophoresis DNA isolation fragment similarly reclaims the dna fragmentation of 5.5kb.

With this 0.8kb and 5.5kb dna fragmentation ligation test kit, in 16 ℃ of ligations of carrying out 16 hours.Transform colon bacillus NM522 strain according to above-mentioned known method with this ligation liquid, this transformant is coated in the LB nutrient agar that contains 50 μ g/ml penbritins 30 ℃ of overnight incubation.

From the transformant bacterium colony of growth, reclaim plasmid with above-mentioned known method, obtain expressing the plasmid pNT60 of lgtB.With the structure (Figure 16) of Restriction Enzyme digestion to prove conclusively this plasmid.The production of embodiment 26.N-acetyl lactosamine

Colon bacillus NM522/pNT60 strain that will obtain in embodiment 25 with similarly to Example 2 method and the colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 that obtains at embodiment 3 cultivate, and each the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 strain wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pNT60 wet thallus 50g/l produces ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, fructose 100g/l, N-acetyl-glucosamine 100g/l, semi-lactosi 100g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, Nymeen S-2154g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 34 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add semi-lactosi in case of necessity, fructose and KH with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated 114g/l N-acetyl lactosamine.The production of embodiment 27. lactose

Colon bacillus NM522/pNT60 strain that will obtain in embodiment 25 with similarly to Example 2 method and the colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 that obtains at embodiment 3 cultivate, and each the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 strain wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pNT60 wet thallus 50g/l produces ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, glucose 115g/l, semi-lactosi 115g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 15 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the 49g/l lactose.The production of embodiment 28. Globotrioses

The colon bacillus NM522/pNT60 strain that will in embodiment 25, obtain with similarly to Example 2 method, cultivate with colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 that obtains at embodiment 3 and the colon bacillus NM522/pGT3 that obtains at embodiment 22, each the culture centrifugation that obtains is obtained wet thallus.In addition, cultivate product ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain with method similarly to Example 2, the culture centrifugation with obtaining obtains wet thallus.This wet thallus can be kept at-20 ℃ in case of necessity, thaw before use.

Will be by colon bacillus NM522/pNT25 strain wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pNT60 wet thallus 50g/l, colon bacillus NM522/pGT3 50g/l, produce ammonia rod bacillus ATCC21170 strain wet thallus 150g/l, vitamin B13 (sylvite) 10g/l, glucose 115g/l, semi-lactosi 115g/l, KH ₂PO ₄15g/l, MgSO ₄.7H ₂O 5g/l, phytic acid 5g/l, Nymeen S-215 4g/l, the reaction solution 30ml that dimethylbenzene 10ml/l forms is inoculated in the beaker of 200ml, under (900rpm) under the stirring of magnetic stirrer stirs, in 32 ℃ of reactions 13 hours.

In reaction, make pH maintain 7.2, add KH in case of necessity with 4N NaOH ₂PO ₄

By this reaction, in reaction solution, generated the 5g/l Globotriose.

Possibility in industrial application

By the present invention, can be on a large scale prepare ribotide take the precursor substance of nucleotides and sugar as raw material efficiently, and prepare compound carbohydrate with ribotide and compound carbohydrate precursor substance.

                       Sequence tableSequence number: 1 sequence length: 31 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment GGAGAAAGCT TATGGCTGCC ATTAATACGA A 31 sequence numbers: 2 sequence lengths: 30 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment AACACGGATC CGGATGTTAC TTCTTAATGC 30 sequence numbers: 3 sequence lengths: 28 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment ATGGAGGATC CTGCTCTGTA TACCGTCT 28 sequence numbers: 4 sequence lengths: 20 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TGCTGGTCGA CCTGCGCTTG 20 sequence numbers: 5 sequence lengths: 31 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment AAGGAAAGCT TATGACGCAA TTTAATCCCG T 31 sequence numbers: 6 sequence lengths: 20 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment GCAAAGTTAA CAGTCGGTAC 20 sequence numbers: 7 sequence lengths: 31 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TCAGGAAGCT TATGTTGAAT AATGCTATGA G 31 sequence numbers: 8 sequence lengths: 27 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TCTCCGGATC CCATGTGACC GGGTTAG 27 sequence numbers: 9 sequence lengths: 28 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TCTAAATCGA TGCAGACAAA GGACAAAG 28 sequence numbers: 10 sequence lengths: 27 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TTGCAGGATC CTCGTAGGCC TGATAAG 27 sequence numbers: 11 sequence lengths: 20 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TGATATCCGC TCCCTTTCCG 20 sequence numbers: 12 sequence lengths: 26 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment ACAGCGGATC CGATGTGTTC GCTGAG 26 sequence numbers: 13 sequence lengths: 29 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment ACAGCAAGCT TTTGACTTTA GCGGAGCAG 29 sequence numbers: 14 sequence lengths: 29 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment GAGTTGGATC CCGATATAAA AGGAAGGAT 29 sequence numbers: 15 sequence lengths: 25 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TTTTTAAGCT TCATTTATCA AGAGT 28 sequence numbers: 16 sequence lengths: 31 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TTTTTGATAT CCCCAATGCT GGGGGTTTTT G 31 sequence numbers: 17 sequence lengths: 31 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment CGTCAAAGCT TAAATGATAT TCGGGGATAA T 31 sequence numbers: 18 sequence lengths: 25 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment AGGGAGGATC CGACATTACG CGTTC 25 sequence numbers: 19 sequence lengths: 33 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment CCGCAAGATC TCGTAAAAAG GGTATCGATA AGC 33 sequence numbers: 20 sequence lengths: 27 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TTGGGAAGCT TCCGGCAAAT GTGGTTT 27 sequence numbers: 21 sequence lengths: 25 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment ATAAACTCGA GAGAGACAAG CGGAG 25 sequence numbers: 22 sequence lengths: 27 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment TATTATCGAT GAATTAATAA TTCATAG 27 sequence numbers: 23 sequence lengths: 25 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment CTCTGGATCC AGTTACGTAT AATAT 25 sequence numbers: 24 sequence lengths: 30 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment CGGCAAGCTT ATTGTGCCTT TCCAATAAAA 30 sequence numbers: 25 sequence lengths: 28 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment ACTTGGATCC CCGTCAATAA ATCTTGCG 28 sequence numbers: 26 sequence lengths: 30 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment GGTAAAGCTT ATGCAAAACC ACGTTATCAG 30 sequence numbers: 27 sequence lengths: 29 sequence types: nucleic acid topology: single stranded sequence kind: other nucleic acid, synthetic DNA assortment AAACGGATCC TTATTGGAAA GGCACAATA 29

Claims (71)

1. the preparation method of a sugar nucleotide, it is characterized in that a) producing the nutrient solution of microorganism of nucleosides-5 '-triphosphoric acid (hereinafter referred NTP) or the handled thing of this nutrient solution, and b from the precursor substance of Nucleotide) can be from the handled thing of the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide or this nutrient solution as the enzyme source; Make these enzyme sources, the precursor substance of Nucleotide and sugar are present in the water-soluble medium, generate in this water-soluble medium and the accumulation sugar nucleotide; And from this water-soluble medium, reclaim sugar nucleotide.

2. the preparation method of a compound carbohydrate, it is characterized in that a) can produce the nutrient solution of microorganism of nucleosides-5 '-triphosphoric acid (hereinafter referred NTP) or the handled thing of this nutrient solution from the precursor substance of Nucleotide, and b) can be from the nutrient solution of the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide or the handled thing of this nutrient solution, and c) can produce the microorganism of compound carbohydrate from sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate precursor, the nutrient solution of zooblast or insect cell or the handled thing of this nutrient solution are as the enzyme source; Make these enzyme sources, the precursor substance of the precursor substance of Nucleotide and sugar and compound carbohydrate is present in the water-soluble medium, generates and accumulate compound carbohydrate in this water-soluble medium; And from this water-soluble medium, reclaim compound carbohydrate.

3. the preparation method of a compound carbohydrate is characterized in that the nutrient solution of zooblast or insect cell or the handled thing of this nutrient solution are as the enzyme source can produce the microorganism of compound carbohydrate from sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate precursor; Make these enzyme sources, the sugar nucleotide that obtains in the described method of the precursor substance of compound carbohydrate and claim 1 is present in the water-soluble medium, generates in this water-soluble medium and accumulates compound carbohydrate, and reclaim compound carbohydrate from this water-soluble medium.

4. claim 1,2 or 3 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that wherein the handled thing of nutrient solution is the enriched material of nutrient solution, the dry thing of nutrient solution, the culture supernatant that the culture centrifugation obtains, the enriched material of this culture supernatant, the enzyme sample that obtains from culture supernatant, separate the cell that obtains from medium centrifugal, the dry thing of this cell, the lyophilize thing of this cell, the tensio-active agent handled thing of this cell, the ultrasonication thing of this cell, the machinery of this cell grinds handled thing, the solvent treatment thing of this cell, the enzyme handled thing of this cell, the enzyme sample that the protein fractionation isolate of this cell, the fixed compound of this cell or reclaim from this cell obtain etc.

5. claim 1 or 2 described preparation methods, wherein the precursor substance of Nucleotide is a vitamin B13, uridylic, orotidine, uridine, cytosine(Cyt), cytidine, VITAMIN B4, adenosine, guanine, guanosine, xanthoglobulin, inosine, xanthine, xanthosine, inosine-5 '-a phosphoric acid, xanthosine-5 '-a phosphoric acid, guanosine-5 '-one phosphoric acid, uridine-5 '-a phosphoric acid, Cytidine-5 '-one phosphoric acid etc.

6. the described preparation method of claim 1,2 or 3, wherein sugar nucleotide is the uridine diphosphate (UDP) compound, guanosine diphosphate fucose acid compound or cytidine monophosphate compound.

7. the preparation method of claim 6, uridine diphosphate (UDP) compound wherein, guanosine diphosphate fucose acid compound or cytidine monophosphate compound are to be selected from the following compound and the compound of derivative thereof: uridine diphosphoglucose, uridine diphosphate galactose, uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-glucosamine, uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl GalN, UDP glucuronic acid, guanosine diphosphte mannose, GDP-fucose, cytidine monophosphate-N-n acetylneuraminic acid n.

8. claim 1 or 2 preparation method, wherein sugar is selected from glucose, fructose, semi-lactosi, glycosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, seminose, Fucose, N-acetylmannosamine, n acetylneuraminic acid n and derivative thereof.

9. claim 2 or 3 preparation method; wherein compound carbohydrate is to contain compound carbohydrate that is selected from the following sugar more than 1 or 1 or the compound carbohydrate that contains this compound carbohydrate: glucose; semi-lactosi; N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, glucuronic acid; seminose; the N-acetylmannosamine, Fucose, sialic acid; lactose; the N-acetyl lactosamine, breast-N-disaccharides, GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc; GlcNAc β 1-4Gal β 1-4Glc; Globotriose (globotriose), Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc, 2 '-fucosido lactose; 3-fucosido lactose; 3 '-saliva acidic group lactose, 6 '-saliva acidic group lactose, 3 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine; 6 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine; saliva acidic group-N-disaccharides, Lewis X, Lewis a; LNT; Lacto-N-neo-tetraose, newborn two rock algae tetroses, 3 '-saliva acidic group-3-fucosido lactose; saliva acidic group-Lewis X; saliva acidic group-Lewisa, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides I, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides II; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides V, LS-tetrose a, LS-tetrose b; LS-tetrose c; (α 2,3) saliva acidic group Lacto-N-neo-tetraose, breast-N-two rock algae hexose I; breast-N-two rock algae hexose II; breast-N-hexose, the new hexose of breast-N-, two saliva acidic group LNT and derivatives thereof.

10. claim 2 or 3 preparation method, wherein compound carbohydrate is to contain compound carbohydrate that is selected from following sugared key or the compound carbohydrate that contains this compound carbohydrate:

Gal β 1-3Glc, Gal β 1-4Glc, Gal β 1-3GlcNAc, Gal β 1-4GlcNAc, Gal β 1-3Gal, Gal β 1-4Gal, Gal β 1-3GalNAc, Gal β l-4GalNAc, Gal α 1-3Glc, Gal α 1-4Glc, Gal α 1-3GlcNAc, Gal α 1-4GlcNAc, Gal α 1-3Gal, Gal α 1-4Gal, Gal α 1-3GalNAc, Gal α 1-4GalNAc, GlcNAc β 1-3Gal, GlcNAc β 1-4Gal, GlcNAc β 1-6Gal, GlcNAc β 1-3Glc, GlcNAc β 1-4Glc, GlcNAc β 1-3GlcNAc, GlcNAc β 1-4GlcNAc, GlcNAc β 1-6GalNAc, GlcNAc β 1-2Man, GlcNAc β 1-4Man, GlcNAc β 1-6Man, GalNAc β 1-3Gal, GalNAc β 1-4Gal, GalNAc β 1-4GlcNAc, GalNAc α 1-3GalNAc, Man β 1-4GlcNAc, Man α 1-6Man, Man α 1-3Man, Man α 1-2Man, GlcUA β 1-4GlcN, GlcUA β 1-3Gal, GlcUA β 1-3GlcNAc, GlcUA β 1-3GalNAc, NeuAc α 2-3Gal, NeuAc α 2-6Gal, NeuAc α 2-3GlcNAc, NeuAc α 2-6GlcNAc, NeuAc α 2-3GalNAc, NeuAc α 2-6GalNAc, NeuAc α 2-8NeuAc, Fuc α 1-3Glc, Fuc α 1-4Glc, Fuc α 1-3GlcNAc, Fuc α 1-4GlcNAc, Fuc α 1-2Gal and Fuc α 1-6Gl-cNAc.

11. the preparation method of claim 9 or 10, wherein compound carbohydrate contains the sugar below 10.

12. the preparation method of claim 9 or 10, wherein compound carbohydrate contains the sugar below 6.

13. the preparation method of claim 2 or 3, wherein the precursor substance of compound carbohydrate is: monose, oligosaccharides, protein, peptide, lipid, sugar-protein, glycolipid class, glycopeptide and steroid.

14. the preparation method of claim 13; wherein compound carbohydrate precursor substance is to be selected from following compound carbohydrate precursor substance; or contain the compound carbohydrate precursor substance of this compound carbohydrate precursor substance: glucose; semi-lactosi; seminose; sialic acid; N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, lactose; the N-acetyl lactosamine; breast-N-disaccharides, GlcNAc β 1-3Gal β 1-4Glc, GlcNAc β 1-4Gal β 1-4Glc; Globotriose (globotriose); Gal α 1-4Gal β 1-4GlcNAc, 2 '-fucosido lactose, 3-fucosido lactose; 3 '-saliva acidic group lactose; 6 '-saliva acidic group lactose, 3 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine, 6 '-saliva acidic group-N-acetyllactosamine; saliva acidic group-N-disaccharides; Lewis X, Lewis a, LNT; Lacto-N-neo-tetraose; breast two rock algae tetroses, 3 '-saliva acidic group-3-fucosido lactose, saliva acidic group-Lewis X; saliva acidic group-Lewis a; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides I, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides II, breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides III; breast-N-rock algae pentasaccharides V; LS-tetrose a, LS-tetrose b, LS-tetrose c; (α 2; 3) saliva acidic group Lacto-N-neo-tetraose and derivative thereof, Serine, Threonine; l-asparagine and contain these amino acid whose peptide and derivatives thereof, and ceramide and derivative thereof.

15. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being the microorganism that is selected from Corynebacterium from the microorganism of nucleotide precursor material generation NTP.

16. the preparation method of claim 15, the microorganism that it is characterized in that Corynebacterium is to produce ammonia rod bacillus.

17. the method for claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being more than one microorganism from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide.

18. the preparation method of claim 17 is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that is selected from Escherichia and Corynebacterium.

19. the method for claim 18, wherein the microorganism of Escherichia is a colon bacillus.

20. the preparation method of claim 18, wherein the microorganism of Corynebacterium is to produce ammonia rod bacillus.

21. the method for claim 1 or 2; it is characterized in that to be to have at least a highly active microorganism that is selected from following enzyme from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide: glucokinase (hereinafter referred glk); glucophosphomutase (hereinafter referred pgm), Cori ester Uridyl transferase (hereinafter referred galU) and Pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase (hereinafter referred ppa).

22. the preparation method of claim 21, it is characterized in that this microorganism comprises at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein recombinant DNA comprises a kind of carrier and a kind ofly contains at least a dna fragmentation that is selected from following gene: the gene of encode gLK, the gene of coding pgm, the gene of the gene of coding galU and coding ppa.

23. the preparation method of claim 22 is characterized in that the gene of encode gLK, the gene of coding pgm, and the gene of the gene of coding galU and coding ppa is the gene that derives from colon bacillus.

24. the preparation method of claim 21, wherein sugar nucleotide is a uridine diphosphoglucose.

25. the preparation method of claim 21, wherein microorganism is the strong microorganism of uridine diphosphoglucose dehydrogenase activity, and sugar nucleotide is a uridine diphosphoglucose.

26. the preparation method of right 1 or 2 can be the microorganism of galactokinase (hereinafter referred galK) from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide wherein.

27. the preparation method of claim 26 is characterized in that by the active strong microorganism of the galK of claim 26 be that substrate provides N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid with the N-acetyl-glucosamine.

28. the preparation method of claim 26 is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein recombinant DNA has dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier that contains coding galK gene.

29. the preparation method of claim 28, the gene source of the galK that it is characterized in that encoding is in colon bacillus.

30. the preparation method of claim 26 is characterized in that being the active strong microorganism of Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (hereinafter referred galT) from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide.

31. the preparation method of claim 30 is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier that contains coding galT gene.

32. the preparation method of claim 31, the gene source of the galT that it is characterized in that encoding is in colon bacillus.

33. the preparation method of claim 30; it is characterized in that to be to have at least a highly active microorganism that is selected from following enzyme from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide: glucokinase (hereinafter referred glk); glucophosphomutase (hereinafter referred pgm), Cori ester Uridyl transferase (hereinafter referred galU) and Pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase (hereinafter referred ppa).

34. the preparation method of claim 33, it is characterized in that this microorganism comprises at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein recombinant DNA comprises a kind of carrier and a kind ofly contains at least a dna fragmentation that is selected from following gene: the gene of encode gLK, the gene of coding pgm, the gene of the gene of coding galU and coding ppa.

35. the preparation method of claim 34 is characterized in that the gene of encode gLK, the gene of coding pgm, and the gene of the gene of coding galU and coding ppa is the gene that derives from colon bacillus.

36. the preparation method of claim 30 or 33, wherein sugar nucleotide is a uridine diphosphate galactose.

37. the preparation method of claim 26 is characterized in that being the active strong microorganism of N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid uridine acyltransferase (hereinafter referred glmU) from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide.

38. the preparation method of claim 37 is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier that contains coding glmU gene.

39. the preparation method of claim 38, the gene source of the glmU that it is characterized in that encoding is in colon bacillus.

40. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being the active strong microorganism of glucophosphomutase (hereinafter referred pgm) and phosphofructokinase (hereinafter referred pfkB) from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide.

41. the preparation method of claim 40 is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has and contains at least a dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier that is selected from coding pgm gene and pfkB gene.

42. the preparation method of claim 40, the gene of the pgm that it is characterized in that encoding, the gene source of coding pfk B is in colon bacillus.

43. the preparation method of claim 40 is characterized in that glucose-1, the 6-bisphosphate is to be provided for substrate by the pgm of claim 40 and active strong microorganism G-6-P and the fructose-6-phosphate of pfkB.

44. the preparation method of claim 43 is characterized in that the glucose-1 that the activity of phosphoglucose amine mutase or mannose-phosphate mutase is provided by claim 43, the 6-bisphosphate strengthens.

45. the preparation method of claim 40; it is characterized in that to be to have at least a highly active microorganism that is selected from following enzyme from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide: glycosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase; N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid uridine acyltransferase (hereinafter referred glmU); and Pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase (hereinafter referred ppa), phosphoglucose amine mutase (hereinafter referred glM) and glucokinase (hereinafter referred glk).

46. the preparation method of claim 45, it is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this microorganism has and contains the gene that is selected from coding glmU, the gene of coding ppa, at least a dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier in the gene of coding glmM and the gene of encode gLK.

47. the preparation method of claim 46, the gene of the glmU that it is characterized in that encoding, the gene of coding ppa, the gene of coding glmM and the gene source of encode gLK are in colon bacillus.

48. claim 26,37,40 or 45 preparation method, wherein sugar nucleotide is a uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-glucosamine.

49. claim 26,37,40 or 45 preparation method, wherein microorganism is the strong microorganism of UDP-GlcNAc4-epimerization enzymic activity, sugar nucleotide is a uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-glucosamine.

50. the preparation method of claim 40; it is characterized in that to be the active strong microorganism that wherein is selected from following at least a enzyme from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation Nucleotide: mannose-phosphate mutase (hereinafter referred manB); mannose-1-phosphate guanylyl transferring enzyme (hereinafter referred manC), glucokinase (hereinafter referred glk).

51. the preparation method of claim 50, it is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has and contains the gene that is selected from coding manB, at least a dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier of the gene of coding manC and the gene of encode gLK.

52. the preparation method of claim 51, the gene of the manB that it is characterized in that encoding, the gene of coding manC and the gene of encode gLK are the genes that derives from colon bacillus.

53. the preparation method of claim 40 or 50, wherein sugar nucleotide is a guanosine diphosphte mannose.

54. the preparation method of claim 40; it is characterized in that to be the active strong microorganism that wherein is selected from following at least a enzyme from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation Nucleotide: mannose-phosphate mutase (hereinafter referred manB); mannose-1-phosphate guanylyl transferring enzyme (hereinafter referred manC); glucokinase (hereinafter referred glk); GDP-4; 6-seminose dehydratase (hereinafter referred gmd), GDP-4-ketone group-6-deoxymannose epimerase/reductase enzyme (hereinafter referred wcaG).

55. the preparation method of claim 54, it is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has and contains the gene that is selected from coding manB, the gene of coding manC, the gene of encode gLK, at least a dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier in the gene of the gene of coding gmd and coding wcaG.

56. the preparation method of claim 55, the gene of the manB that it is characterized in that encoding, the gene of coding manC, the gene of encode gLK, the gene of the gene of coding gmd and coding wcaG is the gene that derives from colon bacillus.

57. the preparation method of claim 40 or 54, wherein sugar nucleotide is a GDP-fucose.

58. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that to be the active strong microorganism that wherein is selected from following at least a enzyme from the microorganism of sugar and NTP generation sugar nucleotide: the GlcNAc2-epimerase, CMP-NeuAc synthetic enzyme (hereinafter referred neuA), NeuAc zymohexase (hereinafter referred nanA), NeuAc synthetic enzyme (hereinafter referred neuB), CTP synthetic enzyme (hereinafter referred pyrG).

59. the preparation method of claim 58, it is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has and contains the gene that is selected from coding GlcNAc2-epimerase, the gene of coding neuA, the gene of coding nanA, the gene of coding neuB, at least a dna fragmentation and a kind of carrier in the gene of the gene of coding pyrG.

60. the preparation method of claim 59, the gene of the neuA that it is characterized in that encoding, the gene of coding nanA, the gene of coding neuB, the gene of coding pyrG is the gene that derives from colon bacillus.

61. the preparation method of claim 58, wherein sugar nucleotide is cytidine monophosphate-N-acetyl neuraminic acid.

62. the preparation method of claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that the microorganism that can produce compound carbohydrate from sugar nucleotide and compound carbohydrate precursor substance is a colon bacillus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae or produce ammonia rod bacillus.

63. the preparation method of claim 62, it is characterized in that microorganism is at least a microorganism that contains recombinant DNA, wherein this recombinant DNA has to contain and is selected from the coding Transglucosylase, galactosyltransferase, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, glucuronyl transferase, mannose transferase, at least a dna fragmentation in the transferase gene of sialic acid based transferase and fucosyl transferase gene and a kind of carrier.

64. the preparation method of claim 63, the gene that is selected from following enzyme that it is characterized in that encoding is the gene that derives from microorganism: the coding Transglucosylase, galactosyltransferase, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, glucuronyl transferase, mannose transferase, sialic acid based transferase and fucosyl transferase gene.

65. the preparation method of claim 2 or 3, wherein zooblast is COS-7 cell or namalwa KJM-1 cell; Insect cell is the sf9 cell.

66. the preparation method of claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that zooblast or insect cell are zooblast or the insect cells that contains recombinant DNA, wherein contain and be selected from the coding Transglucosylase, galactosyltransferase, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, glucuronyl transferase, mannose transferase, at least a dna fragmentation in the transferase gene of sialic acid based transferase and fucosyl transferase gene and a kind of carrier.

67. the preparation method of claim 66, the gene that is selected from following transferring enzyme that it is characterized in that encoding is the gene that derives from zooblast: the coding Transglucosylase, galactosyltransferase, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, glucuronyl transferase, mannose transferase, sialic acid based transferase and fucosyl transferase gene.

68. the preparation method of N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid, it is characterized in that handled thing with the nutrient solution of the active strong microorganism of the galK of claim 26 or this nutrient solution is as the enzyme source, this enzyme source and N-acetyl-glucosamine are present in the water-soluble medium, make in water-soluble medium, to generate and accumulation N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid, and from this water-soluble medium, reclaim N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphoric acid.

69. the preparation method of claim 68, wherein this microorganism is the microorganism that has the recombinant DNA of the gene DNA fragment that contains the galK that encodes.

70. the preparation method of claim 69, the gene of the galK that wherein encodes is the gene that derives from the coding galactokinase of colon bacillus.

71. the preparation method of claim 68, the handled thing that it is characterized in that nutrient solution is the enriched material of nutrient solution, the dry thing of nutrient solution, the culture supernatant that the culture centrifugation obtains, the enriched material of this culture supernatant, enzyme preparation from culture supernatant obtains separates the cell that obtains, the dry thing of this cell from medium centrifugal, the lyophilize thing of this cell, the tensio-active agent handled thing of this cell, the ultrasonication thing of this cell, the machinery of this cell grinds handled thing, the solvent treatment thing of this cell, the enzyme handled thing of this cell, the protein fractionation isolate of this cell, the fixed compound of this cell or enzyme sample of obtaining from this cell extracting etc.

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