CN1206501C - Cold air supply device of refrigerator - Google Patents

Cold air supply device of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1206501C
CN1206501C CN 02129140 CN02129140A CN1206501C CN 1206501 C CN1206501 C CN 1206501C CN 02129140 CN02129140 CN 02129140 CN 02129140 A CN02129140 A CN 02129140A CN 1206501 C CN1206501 C CN 1206501C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cold air
refrigerating chamber
carrier pipe
chamber
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02129140
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1474140A (en
Inventor
金尚配
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigeration Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances Co Ltd filed Critical LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances Co Ltd
Priority to CN 02129140 priority Critical patent/CN1206501C/en
Publication of CN1474140A publication Critical patent/CN1474140A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1206501C publication Critical patent/CN1206501C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0662Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the corner

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  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cold air supply device for a refrigerator, which comprise a freezing chamber, a refrigerating chamber, a box body, cold air suction passages, an air flow regulator, a plurality of temperature sensors and a cold air suction passage, wherein the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber are divided by a spacer plate, the freezing chamber freezes and preserves food, and the refrigerating chamber refrigerates and preserves the food; a cooling device which supplies cold air to the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber is arranged in the box body; the cold air suction passages are formed at the four corners in the refrigerating chamber, and guide cold air generated by the cooling device to the refrigerating chamber; the air flow regulator is arranged in a cold air guiding channel, and regulates the flow quantity of the cold air which is distributed and supplied to the four corners in the refrigerating chamber; the temperature sensors are arranged in the refrigerating chamber, and generate detection signals which drive the air flow regulator; the cold air suction passage is formed on the spacer plate at the top of the refrigerating chamber, and guides the cold air which is supplied to the refrigerating chamber for aftercooling to the cooling device. The air flow regulator rotates according to the detection signals of the temperature sensors, the present invention concentrates and supplies the cold air to superior temperature parts, and therefore, the present invention can enhance the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator.

Description

The cold air supply device of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator, especially improve the refrigerated air supply apparatus for refrigerator of cooling effectiveness.
Background technology
Usually refrigerator is divided into the refrigerating chamber of frozen food and the refrigerating chamber of preservation chilled food, by refrigerating circulatory device compress, the kind of refrigeration cycle of condensation, expansion, evaporation, utilize evaporimeter absorption outside heat in the closed circuit, make refrigerator inside keep freezing, frozen state.
Refrigerator for prior art, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the refrigerator inside structure front elevation of prior art, and Fig. 2 is refrigerator inside texture edge figure among Fig. 1, and the dividing plate 16 at the certain position of refrigerator by being arranged on casing 1 is divided into refrigerating chamber 10 and refrigerating chamber 20.Its cold air supply structure is as follows: the cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure flows through evaporimeter 3, the a part of cold air that carries out being cooled after the heat exchange is by blowing fan 13 forced air supplies, be fed in the refrigerating chamber 10 through shield (shroud) 14, and remaining cold air guides in the refrigerating chamber 20 through cold air guiding channel 15 through shield 14.
Press length direction formation at the rear side of casing 1 for the cold air of refrigerating chamber 20 supplies, cold air flows down by the cold air guiding channel 15 that connects shield 14 and refrigerating chamber 20, and is fed in the refrigerating chamber 20 by a plurality of delivery outlet 15a that cold air guiding channel 15 forms previously.After being fed to the food that the cold air cooled interior in refrigerating chamber 10 and the refrigerating chamber 20 pile up, from the dividing plate 16 inner suction passage 16a that form flow into evaporimeter 3 in the cooling chamber 2 once more, be cooled once more.
But, having the refrigerator of said structure, the food that is kept at around the delivery outlet 15a of refrigerating chamber 20 directly contacts with cold gas, and it is cold and rotten to cause food to be crossed.And do not cooled off fully from delivery outlet 15a food far away, formed uneven Temperature Distribution.When if a certain portion temperature of refrigerating chamber 20 inside raises, can't concentrate this part of cooling, reduced cooling effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind ofly makes the cold air supply of cold compartment of refrigerator more smooth and easy, but the cooling down high-temperature position makes the refrigerating chamber internal temperature more even, improves the cold air supply device of the refrigerator of refrigerator cooling effectiveness.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the cold air supply device of refrigerator comprises by dividing plate and is divided into the refrigerating chamber of freezing preservation food and the refrigerating chamber of stored refrigerated food; And be provided with the cooling device that cold air is provided to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber; Accommodate the casing of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and cooling device; Be formed at four angles of refrigerating chamber inside, the cold air that the direct cold radiator cooler produces is supplied to the cold air suction passage of refrigerating chamber; Be arranged on cold air guiding channel inside, regulate and distribute the air damper of the cold air flow that is fed to inner four angles of refrigerating chamber; Be arranged on the inside of refrigerating chamber, detect each regional temperature, according to the detection signal drives air damper a plurality of temperature sensors; Be formed on the dividing plate of end face of refrigerating chamber, for cooling once more is fed to the cold air suction passage that cold air in the refrigerating chamber guides to cold air cooling device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cold air supply device of the refrigerator of the present invention's design is by being arranged on the cold air distributor chamber of the cold air guiding channel on the dividing plate, utilization distributes cold air by the air damper that the signal that is arranged on refrigerating chamber temperature inside sensor moves, give high temperature position centralizedly supply cold air in the refrigerating chamber, can cool off rapidly, improve the cooling effectiveness of refrigerator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the refrigerator inside structural plan figure of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure side view of Fig. 1 refrigerator.
Fig. 3 is the refrigerator front elevation of the cold air supply device that designs of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure cross-sectional side view of Fig. 3 refrigerator.
Fig. 5 is the plane in the cross section of Fig. 3 median septum.
The working state figure of the refrigerator air damper in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 presentation graphs 3.
Among the figure, 1: casing; 2: cooling chamber; 3: evaporimeter; 10: refrigerating chamber; 11: refrigerating chamber door; 12: grid; 12a: refrigerating chamber delivery outlet; 13: blowing fan; 14: shield; 16: dividing plate; 16a: cold air suction passage; 20: refrigerating chamber; 21: refrigerating-chamber door; 22: shelf; 23a: main feedline; 23b: cold air distributor chamber; 23c: delivery outlet; 24: temperature sensor; 25: air damper; 25a: motor; 25b: central shaft; 25c: delivery outlet; 26a: carrier pipe is distributed in left side, the back side; 26b: carrier pipe is distributed on right side, the back side; 26c: front, left side is distributed carrier pipe; 26d: preceding right side of face distributes carrier pipe.
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the cold air supply device of the drawings and specific embodiments refrigerator of the present invention:
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the refrigerator of the cold air supply device of the present invention design comprise casing 1, with casing 1 form the refrigerating chamber 10 of the freezing preservation food that the dividing plate 16 of one divides and the refrigerating chamber 20 of stored refrigerated food, the refrigerating chamber door 11 that is arranged on casing 1 front switch refrigerating chamber 10 and switch refrigerating chamber 20 cold sotrage door 21, the refrigerating circulation system of the required cold air of cooling is provided for refrigerating chamber 10 and refrigerating chamber 20.
Refrigerating chamber 10 comprises the cooling chamber 2 of shield 14 (shroud) division that is arranged on refrigerating chamber door 11 rightabout rear sides; With cooling chamber 2 inner space width and thickness size accordingly, portion space and produce the evaporimeter 3 of the required cold air of refrigerator inside sets within it; Be arranged on the upside of evaporimeter 3, make the blowing fan 13 of the cold air forced flow of evaporimeter 3 generations; Be formed at the front of blowing fan 13, the flow of control cooler also has the grid that has delivery outlet 12a 12 that communicates with refrigerating chamber.
The cold air that dividing plate 16 inner formation are fed to refrigerating chamber 10 flow into the suction passage 16a of cooling chamber 2 once more.
Refrigerating chamber 20 is included as a plurality of shelves 22 of placing food and be arranged to sandwich construction in refrigerating chamber 20; Detect each regional temperature in the inside of refrigerating chamber 20, send a plurality of temperature sensors 24 of detection signal; Connect cooling chamber 2 and refrigerating chamber 20, the cold air in the refrigerating chamber 20 is fed to the cold air guiding channel of refrigerating chamber 20 inside.
Described cold air guiding channel comprises: pass to the central portion of dividing plate 16 from cooling chamber 2, the cold air that evaporimeter 3 is produced guides to the main feedline 23a of dividing plate 16 central parts; 23a communicates with main feedline, forms the cold air distributor chamber 23b of circular cross section in dividing plate 16 central authorities; Be arranged on the center of cold air distributor chamber 23b, start, distribute the air damper 25 of cold air according to the detection signal of temperature sensor 24; Form the divergent contour structure from cold air distributor chamber 23b, to the distribution carrier pipe of 20 4 angle supplies of refrigerating chamber cold air; Communicate with distributing carrier pipe, export the cold air delivery outlet 23c on the distribution carrier pipe that is assigned to refrigerating chamber 20.
Described air damper 25 comprises: the detection signal according to temperature sensor 24 produces motor rotating 25a; Combine the central shaft 25b that together rotates with motor 25a; Be installed on the central shaft 25b adjustable plate 25c of rotation and guiding cold air.
Described distribution carrier pipe comprises: the preceding right side of face of the guiding cold air that the front, left side of the guiding cold air that the right side, the back side of the guiding cold air that the left side, the back side of the guiding cold air that forms in the corner, left side at refrigerating chamber 20 back sides distributes carrier pipe 26a, form in corner, right side, refrigerating chamber 20 back side distributes carrier pipe 26b, form in the front, left side corner of refrigerating chamber 20 distributes carrier pipe 26c, form in the corner, right side, front of refrigerating chamber 20 distributes carrier pipe 26d.
As above after the refrigerator of the structure energising, compressor is compressed into the gas refrigerant of HTHP with the gas refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure, and the gas refrigerant of HTHP is condensed into the liquid refrigerant of HTHP during by condenser.The liquid refrigerant of HTHP is evaporated through becoming the gas refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure behind the evaporimeter 3, and carries out heat exchange by the evaporation and the ambient air of evaporimeter 3 through becoming the liquid refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure behind the expansion valve, produces cold air.
The rotation of the blowing fan 13 of aforesaid cold air by being arranged on casing 1 back side upside, forced air supply, 12a is fed to refrigerating chamber 10 by the refrigerating chamber delivery outlet, and the food that cooling is preserved is to uniform temperature; And remaining cold air is flowed downwards by shield 14 guiding, and the cold air guiding channel by refrigerating chamber 20 is fed to refrigerating chamber 20 inside.After the cold air that flows into was cooled to uniform temperature with the food in the refrigerating chamber, by refrigerating chamber 20 end faces, promptly the cold air suction passage 16b that forms on the dividing plate 16 flowed in the cooling chamber 2 once more, is cooled off by evaporimeter 3 again.
At this moment, be fed to the cold air of refrigerating chamber 20 from the cold air guiding channel, under the effect of the air damper 25 of the detection signal work by temperature sensor 24, centralizedly supply is to the position that temperature raises, so that promptly cool off.
As shown in Figure 6, when near the temperature refrigerating chamber 20 left surfaces rises, temperature sensor 24 detected temperatures of refrigerating chamber 20 left surfaces are set, and send detection signal.According to detection signal, motor 25a starts, drive central shaft 25b and adjustable plate 25c rotation, give left side, back side distribution carrier pipe 26a and front, left side distribution carrier pipe 26c supply cold air, do not flow into and do not have cold air among right side, back side distribution carrier pipe 26b and the preceding right side of face distribution carrier pipe 26d towards left surface formation.Concentrate output, left surface is promptly cooled off, thereby make refrigerating chamber 20 temperature inside even because cold air distributes carrier pipe 26a and front, left side distribution carrier pipe 26c to go up the delivery outlet 23c that forms by left side, the refrigerating chamber back side.
As shown in Figure 7, when near the temperature refrigerating chamber 20 right flanks rises, the temperature sensor detected temperatures of refrigerating chamber 20 right flanks is set, and sends detection signal.According to detection signal, motor 25a starts, drive central shaft 25b and adjustable plate 25c rotation, distribute carrier pipe 26b to reach preceding right side of face distribution carrier pipe 26d supply cold air to the right side, the back side that forms towards right flank, and do not have the cold air inflow among left side, back side distribution carrier pipe 26a and the front, left side distribution carrier pipe 26c.Because the delivery outlet 23c that cold air distributes carrier pipe 26d to go up formation by right side, refrigerating chamber back side distribution carrier pipe 26b and preceding right side of face concentrates and exports, and right flank is promptly cooled off, thereby make refrigerating chamber 20 temperature inside even.
The cold air supply device utilization of the refrigerator of the present invention's design is arranged on the air damper of the inner cold air distributor chamber that forms of dividing plate, gives high temperature position centralizedly supply cold air in the refrigerator, so that promptly it is cooled off.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of cold air supply device of refrigerator comprises by dividing plate (16) being divided into the refrigerating chamber (10) of freezing preservation food and the refrigerating chamber (20) of stored refrigerated food; The cooling device of cold air is provided to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber; Accommodate the casing (1) of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and cooling device; Be formed on the dividing plate (16) of the end face of refrigerating chamber, for cooling off the cold air suction passage (16a) that the cold air that is fed in the refrigerating chamber (20) guides to cold air cooling device once more; It is characterized in that at four inner angles of refrigerating chamber (20) cold air that the generation of direct cold radiator cooler is set is supplied to the cold air guiding channel of refrigerating chamber; In the inside of cold air guiding channel, the air damper (25) that regulates and distributes the cold air flow that is fed to inner four angles of refrigerating chamber is set; In the inside of refrigerating chamber, detect each regional temperature, according to a plurality of temperature sensors (24) of detection signal drives air damper (25).
2, the cold air supply device of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air damper (25) comprises according to the detection signal of temperature sensor (24) to produce motor rotating (25a), combine the central shaft (25b) that together rotates with motor, be installed in the adjustable plate (25c) that rotates and guide cold air on the central shaft.
3, the cold air supply device of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cold air guiding channel comprises that the cold air that evaporimeter (3) is produced guides to the main feedline (23a) of dividing plate (16) central part; (23a) communicates with main feedline, and portion is provided with the cold air distributor chamber (23b) that air damper (25) distributes the cold air supply within it; Form the divergent contour structure from cold air distributor chamber (23b), to the distribution carrier pipe of (20) four angle supplies of refrigerating chamber cold air; Communicate with distributing carrier pipe, export the output (23c) of the cold air on the distribution carrier pipe that is assigned to refrigerating chamber (20).
4, the cold air supply device of refrigerator according to claim 3 is characterized in that distributing carrier pipe to comprise: the preceding right side of face of the guiding cold air that the front, left side of the guiding cold air that the right side, the back side of the guiding cold air that the left side, the back side of the guiding cold air that forms in the corner, left side at refrigerating chamber (20) back side distributes carrier pipe (26a), form in corner, right side, the refrigerating chamber back side distributes carrier pipe (26b), form in the front, left side corner of refrigerating chamber distributes carrier pipe (26c), form in the corner, right side, front of refrigerating chamber distributes carrier pipe (26d).
5, the cold air supply device of refrigerator according to claim 3 is characterized in that described delivery outlet (23c) distributes carrier pipe (26a), right side, the back side to distribute carrier pipe (26b), front, left side to distribute carrier pipe (26c), preceding right side of face to distribute carrier pipe (26d) to go up every place to form one at least placing left side, the back side that the refrigerating chamber (20) of the shelf (22) of food joins with inside.
CN 02129140 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Cold air supply device of refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN1206501C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02129140 CN1206501C (en) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Cold air supply device of refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02129140 CN1206501C (en) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Cold air supply device of refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1474140A CN1474140A (en) 2004-02-11
CN1206501C true CN1206501C (en) 2005-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02129140 Expired - Fee Related CN1206501C (en) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Cold air supply device of refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1206501C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101231073B (en) * 2007-01-25 2011-03-30 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Cold air supply structure for refrigerator

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103033015B (en) * 2012-12-30 2015-07-15 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN217686057U (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-10-28 北京车和家汽车科技有限公司 Refrigerator and vehicle with same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101231073B (en) * 2007-01-25 2011-03-30 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Cold air supply structure for refrigerator

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Publication number Publication date
CN1474140A (en) 2004-02-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigerator Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Lejin Electronic and Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. (Tianjin)

Contract fulfillment period: 2005.12.30 to 2015.12.29

Contract record no.: 2008320000752

Denomination of invention: Cold air supply device of refrigerator

Granted publication date: 20050615

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20081010

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2005.12.30 TO 2015.12.29; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: TAIZHOU LG ELECTRONICS FREEZER CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20081010

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: TAIZHOU LG ELECTRONICS FREEZER CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LG ELECTRONICS ( TIANJIN ) ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20091225

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20091225

Address after: Yingbin Road, Taizhou Economic Development Zone, No. 2

Patentee after: Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigerator Co., Ltd.

Address before: Beichen District, Tianjin Xing Lake Road

Patentee before: Lejin Electronic and Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. (Tianjin)

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050615

Termination date: 20170819

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee