Background technology
Usually, refrigerator is separated by preserving the refrigerating chamber of ice maker container and frozen food and hold the refrigerating chamber that refrigerates thing below design temperature, inside is provided with freezing cycle device, compress, the freeze cycle of condensation, expansion, evaporation, in cyclic process, utilize evaporimeter to absorb outside heat and keep inner freezing, frozen state.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, dividing plate 16 on the body 1 designated position of refrigerator is separated into refrigerating chamber 10 and refrigerating chamber 20, heat exchange through evaporimeter 3 is arrived inner by the cold air part of the cooling of low-temp low-pressure refrigerant by the 1st blowing fan 13 forced air supplies, supply to 10 li of refrigerating chambers through behind the division board 14, remaining a part of cold air freely falls through division board 14 backs, and is directed into 20 li of refrigerating chambers by pipeline 15.
The process of 20 li cool-air feeds of refrigerating chamber is as follows: cold air freely falls by the connection division board 14 that forms at body 1 back length direction and the pipeline 15 of refrigerating chamber 20, and a plurality of outlet 15a by pipeline 15 fronts supply to 20 li of refrigerating chambers.
The cold air cooling preservation that supplies to 20 li of refrigerating chamber 10 and refrigerating chambers is after the food of inside, and the suction passage 16a by dividing plate 16 inside flow near the evaporimeter 3 again, is cooled again.
But the refrigerator of prior art because near the food that is kept at the refrigerating chamber 20 outlet 15a directly contacts with cold air, causes food frostbite or rotten.And can not suitably cool off from outlet 15a locational food far away, i.e. non-uniform temperature, cooling effectiveness descends.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the cold air discharge direction that a kind of control is discharged to refrigerating chamber, makes the internal temperature of refrigerating chamber even rapidly, can improve the air-conditioning exhaust unit of the refrigerator of cooling effectiveness.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of air-conditioning exhaust unit of refrigerator is included in the inner body of preserving food and is separated into refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber by dividing plate; The cooling unit room of the cooling device of required cold air when producing the body interior cooling is installed; Produce the temperature inductor of detection signal after the detection refrigerating chamber temperature inside; The cold air that produces in the guiding cooling unit room, the back side cold air of discharging cold air by a plurality of outlets at the refrigerating chamber back side guides stream; Be arranged on the inside of back side cold air guiding stream, regulate outlet according to the detection signal of temperature inductor and open and close, control cold air is discharged the outlet shutter device of direction.
Also comprise being arranged on the refrigerating chamber back side and dividing plate inside, the cold air that guiding produces at the cooling unit room, and by the inner upper side cold air guiding stream of discharging cold air of side direction refrigerating chamber on the refrigerating chamber.
The back side central portion that contacts with the back side cold air guiding stream of refrigerating chamber forms forwards protrude circular-arc, and direction prolongs up and down, be arranged on the outlet that contact with back side cold air guiding stream and be by arrangement at regular intervals a plurality of make cold air by the moving left side wall outlet of left side wall surface current, make cold air to the left the space left side outlet of discharging, make cold air to the right the space right side outlet of discharging, cold air is constituted by the right side wall outlet that the right side wall surface current moves.
The outlet shutter device comprises by forming the back side central portion that protrudes with circular arc possessing the tabular of concentric circles section, and can left-right rotation when being close to back side central portion, optionally opens and closes the opening-closing plate of outlet; Be directed away the guide part that closing plate rotates along the left and right sides rotary motion trace; The driven opening plate makes it rotate along guide part, and constitutes according to the drive motors of temperature inductor control.
Opening-closing plate is driven motor-driven and rotates along rotary motion trace, in order to discharge cold air selectively by each outlet, under the state of outlet Close All, if opening-closing plate turns an angle to a side, just opens the left side outlet; If opening-closing plate turns an angle to opposite side, just open the right side outlet, on opening-closing plate, connect and be provided with if opening-closing plate turns an angle abovely, just open the intercommunicating pore of left side outlet and right side outlet simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cold air by the back side cold air that is arranged on the refrigerating chamber back side guides the back side pipeline of stream to guide is being discharged to refrigerating chamber inside by left side wall outlet and right side wall outlet, the cooling refrigeration chamber interior at ordinary times.Detection signal according to the temperature inductor of the left side of perception refrigerating chamber inside and rightward space temperature opens and closes left side outlet and right side outlet selectively, and the cooling refrigeration chamber interior improves cooling effectiveness rapidly.
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the air-conditioning exhaust unit of the drawings and specific embodiments refrigerator of the present invention:
Shown in Fig. 3,4, refrigerator of the present invention is by body 1; The refrigerating chamber 10 of the freezing preservation food of separating by the inner dividing plate 16 that forms integral body of body 1 and the refrigerating chamber 20 of stored refrigerated food; Be arranged on body 1 front and open and close the refrigerating chamber door 11 of refrigerating chamber 10 and the refrigerating-chamber door 21 of switching refrigerating chamber 20; The refrigerating circulation system of required cold air constitutes when producing refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 10 coolings.
Refrigerating chamber 10 comprises the cooling unit room 2 that the division board 14 on the rear opposite with the direction of refrigerating chamber door 11 settings is isolated; Be installed in the cooling device that cools off unit room 2 inside and generate cold air, promptly evaporimeter 3; Be installed in evaporimeter 3 upsides, the cold air flow that evaporimeter 3 is produced, the blowing fan 13 of forced air supply; Be arranged on blowing fan 13 fronts, flowing of control cold air is provided with the distributor 12 of the refrigerating chamber outlet 12a that is communicated with refrigerating chamber 10 above.
Refrigerating chamber 20 is included as placement food, is arranged on a plurality of shelves 22 in the refrigerating chamber 20 with the form of multilayer; Produce the temperature inductor S of detection signal behind detection refrigerating chamber 20 internal temperatures; Be arranged on refrigerating chamber 10 back sides and dividing plate 16 inside, the cold air that guiding produces at cooling unit room 2 is by the upper side cold air guiding stream 23 of refrigerating chamber upside appointed part to the inner discharge of refrigerating chamber cold air; Be arranged on dividing plate 16 inner and refrigerating chamber 20 and arranged on left and right sides, the cold air that unit room 2 produces is being cooled off in guiding, the left and right side cold air guiding streams 24,25 that cold air is discharged to refrigerating chamber 20 inside in refrigerating chamber 20 and arranged on left and right sides; Be arranged on the inner cold air that produces at cooling unit room 2 that also guides in refrigerating chamber 20 back sides, guide streams 26 to the back side cold air of refrigerating chamber 20 inner discharge cold air by a plurality of outlet 26a that are provided with across a certain distance at refrigerating chamber 20 back sides; Be arranged on back side cold air guiding stream 26 inside, regulate the switching of outlet 26a according to the control signal of temperature inductor S, control cold air is discharged the outlet shutter device 30 of direction; Be arranged on the back underside of refrigerating chamber 20, be communicated to 2 li of cooling unit rooms, suck the cold air of refrigerating chamber 20 inside, cold air is directed to the cold air suction passage 27 of 2 li of cooling unit rooms.
Upside cold air guiding stream 23 is included in a plurality of outlet 23a of the equidistant setting of refrigerating chamber 20 upside front horizontal directions; Horizontal direction connects outlet 23a, the discharge side horizontal pipe 23b of guiding cold air; At dividing plate 16 inside and the discharge side vertical pipe 23c that discharges side horizontal pipe 23b vertical connection; One lateral terminal is communicated with discharge side vertical pipe 23c, and the opposite side terminal is communicated with cooling unit room 2, and is arranged on the discharge side back side pipeline 23d at refrigerating chamber 10 back sides.
Cold air guiding stream 24 in left side comprises in each separate room of the refrigerating chamber of being separated by shelf 22 20 more than one outlet 24a is set at least; In order to be communicated with discharge side vertical pipe 23c and each outlet 24a of upside cold air guiding stream 23, be arranged on the left side pipeline 24b of the left side internal vertical direction of refrigerating chamber 20.
Right side cold air guiding stream 25 comprises in each separate room of the refrigerating chamber of being separated by shelf 22 20 more than one outlet 25a is set at least; In order to be communicated with discharge side back side pipeline 23d and each outlet 25a of upside cold air guiding stream 23, be arranged on the right side pipeline 25b of the right side internal vertical direction of refrigerating chamber 20.
Back side cold air guiding stream 26 is included in the back side of refrigerating chamber 20 and arranges a plurality of outlet 26a that are provided with; In order being communicated with, to be arranged on the back side of refrigerating chamber 20, and to be communicated with, the back side pipeline 26b of cold air in outlet 26a guiding cooling unit room 2 with cooling unit room 2 with each outlet 26a.The back side central portion that contacts with the back side cold air guiding stream 26 of refrigerating chamber 20 forms forwards protrude circular-arc, and direction prolongs up and down, it is a plurality of to be arranged on the equidistant arrangement of outlet 26a that contacts with back side cold air guiding stream 26, makes cold air pass through the moving left side wall outlet 26c of left side wall surface current; Make the cold air left side outlet 26d of space discharge to the left; Make the cold air right side outlet 26e of space discharge to the right; Making cold air pass through the moving right side wall outlet 26f of right side wall surface current forms.
Outlet shutter device 30 forms the back side central portion that protrudes with circular arc and possesses the tabular of concentric circles section, and is close to back side central portion, and the energy left-right rotation comprises the opening-closing plate 31 that can optionally open and close outlet 26a simultaneously; Be directed away the guide part 32 that closing plate 31 makes it rotate along the left and right sides rotary motion trace; Driven opening plate 31 makes it rotate along guide part, and according to the drive motors 33 of temperature inductor S control.
Opening-closing plate 31 is driven motor-driven and rotates along rotary motion trace.In order to discharge cold air selectively, under the state of outlet Close All,, opening-closing plate 31 decides angle, outlet 26d on the left of just opening if rotating institute to a side by each outlet 26a; If opening-closing plate 31 to opposite side rotate decide angle, just open right side outlet 26e.Perforation is provided with if opening-closing plate 31 rotates institute to be decided more than the angle, the intercommunicating pore 31a of outlet and right side outlet on the left of can opening simultaneously.Transmit driving force by being installed in pinion 33a on the drive motors 33 and the tooth 33b on the opening-closing plate 31.
Cold air suction passage 27 comprises the suction inlet 27a on the lowest end back side in each refrigerating chamber Unit 20 of separating by shelf 22; In order to be communicated with suction inlet 27a, be arranged on refrigerating chamber 20 back sides, be communicated with cooling unit room 2, the cold air that sucks refrigerating chamber 20 inside is directed to cooling unit room 2, the suction side vertical pipe 27b that cold air is cooled off by evaporimeter 3 again afterwards.
The refrigerator turn-on power is arranged on refrigerator inside, constitutes the compressor operation of freeze cycle, the gaseous coolant of low temperature, low pressure is compressed into the gaseous coolant of high temperature, high pressure.The gaseous coolant of compressed high temperature, high pressure condenses into the liquid refrigerants of high temperature, high pressure through condenser.The high temperature of condensation, the liquid refrigerants of high pressure convert the liquid refrigerants of low temperature, low pressure to through expansion valve, the liquid refrigerants of low temperature, low pressure converts the gaseous coolant of low temperature, low pressure to through evaporimeter 3 and is evaporated, under the evaporation of evaporimeter 3, ambient air carries out heat exchange, the cooling ambient air produces cold air.
Be forced to air-supply under the rotation of a part by the blowing fan 13 that is arranged on body 1 upper rear portion of the cold air that produces, supply to refrigerating chamber 10 inside, the food of preserving is cooled off the temperature fixed by refrigerating chamber outlet 12a; Remaining cold air is directed to 20 li of refrigerating chambers by discharging side back side pipeline 23d.
Cold air is directed in the discharge side vertical pipe 23c by discharging side back side pipeline 23d, is arranged on the outlet 23a that discharges side horizontal pipe 23b by perforation and is discharged to refrigerating chamber 20 inside, and cold air is free to drop down to the bottom by deadweight.
Be directed to a part of discharging the cold air in the side back side pipeline 23d and be directed in the pipeline 24b of left side by discharging side vertical pipe 23c, the cold air that flow in the pipeline 24b of left side is discharged by outlet 24a, begins cooled interior space successively around left surface; Be directed to a remaining part of discharging the cold air in the side back side pipeline 23d and flow in the pipeline 25b of right side, the cold air that enters in the pipeline 25b of right side is discharged by outlet 25a, begins cooled interior space successively around right flank.Be directed to a part of discharging the cold air in the side back side pipeline 23d back side pipeline 26b by refrigerating chamber 20 back sides and move to refrigerating chamber 20, cold air is discharged equably by the outlet 26a that is evenly distributed on the back side.
Below, describe the process that cold air is discharged by outlet 26a more in detail:
As shown in Figure 5, if move by the pinion 33a and the tooth bar 33b that transmit drive motors 33 driving forces along guide part 32, the opening-closing plate 31 that rotates to left and right side is in intermediateness, left side wall outlet 26c and right side wall outlet 26f maintain the state of opening, left side outlet 26d and right side outlet 26e are in by opening-closing plate 31 closing state, and cold air is only discharged to the wall of refrigerating chamber 20.At ordinary times, discharge to the wall of refrigerating chamber 20 inside by the cold air that back side pipeline 26b discharges, prevent that cold air is in direct contact with on the food, causes the food frostbite.Left side wall outlet 26c and right side wall outlet 26f are always maintained at also not influence under the state of opening.
Thereby sharply rise if pile up the food temperature in the left side of refrigerating chamber 20, as shown in Figure 6, the control part of the temperature inductor S detection signal on the perception left side makes drive motors to rotation counterclockwise, thus rotary opening closing plate 31 to the right.Because opening-closing plate 31 turns an angle to the right along guide part 32, if therefore left side outlet 26d becomes the state of opening, right side outlet 26e is in closing state, left side wall outlet 26c and right side wall outlet 26f discharge cold air, left side outlet 26d also discharges cold air simultaneously, therefore can reduce the in-cabinet temperature that rises in the left side rapidly.
In like manner, thereby if piling up the food temperature on the right side of refrigerating chamber 20 sharply rises, as shown in Figure 7, the control part of the temperature inductor S detection signal on the perception right side makes drive motors rotate to clockwise direction, thus rotary opening closing plate 31 to the left.Because opening-closing plate 31 turns an angle to the left along guide part 32, if right side outlet 26e is the state of opening, and left side outlet 26d is a closing state, and right side outlet 26e also discharged cold air when left side wall outlet 26c and right side wall outlet 26f discharged cold air; Therefore can reduce the in-cabinet temperature that rises on the right side rapidly.
If food is piled up on left side and right side in refrigerating chamber 20 inside, the entire inner space temperature is sharply risen, as shown in Figure 8, the control part of the temperature inductor S detection signal on perception left side and the right side makes drive motors to rotation counterclockwise, thus rotary opening closing plate 31 to the right.If opening-closing plate 31 turns an angle to the right along guide part 32, the intercommunicating pore 31a that connects opening-closing plate 31 is communicated with right side outlet 26e, and left side outlet 26d is also at the state of opening, so left side wall outlet 26c and right side wall outlet 26f discharge cold air; Therefore can reduce refrigerating chamber 20 temperature inside rapidly.If temperature reaches institute below the fixed temperature, make opening-closing plate 31 return to original state, cut off the cold air that left side wall outlet 26c and right side wall outlet 26f discharge.
The cold air that flow into 20 li of refrigerating chambers by each outlet is cooled to the food of refrigerating chamber 20 inside freely to fall after the suitable temperature, gathers in the nethermost unit.And the suction inlet 27a by lower end, refrigerating chamber 20 back side sucks cold air, and the cold air of suction flow into 2 li of cooling unit rooms again by suction side vertical pipe 27b, circulation again after being cooled off again by evaporimeter 3.