CN1201884C - Casting mould for manufacturing a cooling element and cooling element made in said mould - Google Patents

Casting mould for manufacturing a cooling element and cooling element made in said mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1201884C
CN1201884C CNB008034052A CN00803405A CN1201884C CN 1201884 C CN1201884 C CN 1201884C CN B008034052 A CNB008034052 A CN B008034052A CN 00803405 A CN00803405 A CN 00803405A CN 1201884 C CN1201884 C CN 1201884C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mold
cooling
cooling element
mould
casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB008034052A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1338979A (en
Inventor
Y·莱帕南
P·玛金南
M·萨尔米南
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Outokumpu Oyj
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Outokumpu Oyj
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Publication date
Application filed by Outokumpu Oyj filed Critical Outokumpu Oyj
Publication of CN1338979A publication Critical patent/CN1338979A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1201884C publication Critical patent/CN1201884C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/065Cooling or heating equipment for moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/0072Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making objects with integrated channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/04Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/12Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0045Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing a block, e.g. metallic
    • F27D2009/0048Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing a block, e.g. metallic incorporating conduits for the medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a casting mould for manufacturing of a cooling element for a pyrometallurgical reactor, wherein the casting mould is at least partly cooled and lined with a material that can withstand high temperatures. The invention also relates to the cooling element made in the mould, inside which cooling pipes made of nickel copper are placed during fabrication.

Description

Be used to make the mold of hot metallurgy reactor with cooling piece
The present invention relates to be used to make the mold of hot metallurgy reactor with cooling piece, wherein said mold part at least is cooled and is lined with the material that can bear high temperature.The invention still further relates to the cooling piece of in this mold, making.
In hot metallurgy technology, laying bricks of reactor has been subjected to the protection of water-cooled cooling piece, thereby because of cooling effect is arranged; so the heat that distributes to the surface of laying bricks is delivered to water by cooling piece, here; compare with the reactor that does not dispose the type of cooling, the wearing and tearing of lining material obviously alleviate.The alleviating of wearing and tearing is to serve as a contrast with being bonded at that spontaneous lining material that other fusion on the material fire prevention face constitutes mutually causes by slag because cooling is so-called.
In the past, cooling piece is made by two kinds of methods.The first, can produce parts by sand casting.In this method, the cooling tube that is made of such as copper by strong Heat Conduction Material is installed in the sand mold, thereby when casting, cools off by pipe ambient air or water.Will around the parts of pipe casing also be constitute by strong Heat Conduction Material and advantageously constitute by copper.This processing method for example is documented among the GB1386645.The shortcoming of this method is inconsistently the pipe that plays the runner effect to be fixed on the founding materials on every side, because the part of pipe may may be melted fully with the part that centers on its cast components disengaging and pipe fully and be therefore destroyed.If between cooling tube and the parts of casting around it, formed nonmetal compound the connection, then conducted heat with insufficient.If pipe is fusing fully, then it will stop cooling-water flow.The casting character of founding materials for example can improve by some phosphorus are sneaked in the copper, this will improve, and the metal composite that forms is connected between pipe and founding materials, even if the phosphorus addition is very little, the heat transfer property of cast copper (thermal conductivity) also obviously reduces but so.It is lower and irrelevant with size that the advantage of this method can list processing cost.
Also time used a kind of processing method, wherein become the glass tube of flow channel shape to be loaded in the mold of cooling piece, described glass tube breaks after casting, thereby forms runner in parts.
U.S. Pat 4382585 has been described the another kind of cooling piece processing method that is widely adopted, and according to this piece document, parts are for example made by the required tank circuit of machining by rolled copper slab.The advantage of this method is closely knit firm structure and cooling medium such as the water good heat transfer capacity to parts.Shortcoming is that size is limited and cost is high.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of mold of hot metallurgy reactor that be used to make with cooling piece, described mold is made of base plate 2, sidewall 4,5 and rear wall 6, it is characterized in that, the mold 1 that is made of copper coin has been equipped with cooling tube 3 at least partly, mold serves as a contrast the plate 7 of having established strong Heat Conduction Material in the inboard, described plate 7 is fixed on the surface of mold 1 by negative pressure.
Now, having developed a kind of mold replaces previous sand casting to make hot metallurgy reactor cooling piece.Mold is made of strong conducting copper plate independently, and wherein at least some copper coins are accepted water-cooled.Because cooling piece itself in most of the cases is copper, so the structural slab of mold should be opened with cast copper is isolated, this is by giving the inner lining of mold and go up strong Heat Conduction Material such as graphite cake is realized, thereby casting die part itself is fixed on the surface by negative pressure.Graphite has prevented that the liquation that pours in the mold is bonded on the mould surface.The cooling piece mold advantageously is equipped with a top case, thereby can finish casting in shielding atmosphere.Before casting, cooling water circulates required and cooling tube that will enter cooling piece inside is placed in the mold.Manage preferably monel pipe, because the fusing point of monel pipe is higher than around the copper of its casting and the danger that does not therefore have pipe to melt in casting process.
Essential characteristic of the present invention will become perfectly clear in follow-up claims.
Casting die structure of the present invention has brought following advantage:
-owing to cool off mold and the graphite lining is arranged, formed fine and close grain refining foundry goods, especially at the mold base plate.
-casting die structure means that cooling piece has formed smooth surface, and this is not easy to be subjected to the influence of corrosivity melting environment.
Monel cooling tube as the cooling piece material helps pipe is fusion welded on the parts of use well.
Can further develop casting die structure, thereby it also can be used to make the cooling piece that is designed to specific purposes.This for example realizes by add graphite or fire-resistant shape part to mold, thereby the shape of finished parts obviously is different from plating spare.
Further describe the present invention by accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of mold of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents mold with cross-sectional view, can cast special-purpose cooling piece by this mold.
The drawn schematic diagram of cooling piece mold 1 of Fig. 1.This mold is made of a mold base plate 2 that has been equipped with cooling tube 3.Mold also has sidewall 4,5 and end wall, and the rear wall 6 that only drawn in the drawings.In the drawings, have only base plate to be equipped with cooling tube, but if desired, sidewall and end wall also can be equipped with cooling tube so that cooling.For the sake of clarity, Fig. 2 has saved front bulkhead, although it belongs to mold without doubt.
The mold inboard is lined with graphite cake 7.Advantageously the cooling piece cooling tube 8 that is made of monel is bearing in the mold.Mold also has been equipped with a top case (not shown), thereby can use shroud gas to prevent to want the cast components oxidation.
Can see in Fig. 2 that shaped piece 9 can be placed on the mold base plate, they are made of graphite or some other refractory materials.By these shaped pieces, that side 11 that cooling piece 10 is contacted mold base plates 2 can be made into required form.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used to make the mold of hot metallurgy reactor with cooling piece, described mold is made of base plate (2), sidewall (4,5) and rear wall (6), it is characterized in that, the mold (1) that is made of copper coin has been equipped with cooling tube (3) at least partly, mold serves as a contrast the plate (7) of having established strong Heat Conduction Material in the inboard, described plate (7) is fixed on the surface of mold (1) by negative pressure.
2. mold as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the plate of described strong Heat Conduction Material is a graphite cake.
3. mold as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the shaped piece of being made by refractory material (9) is placed on the base plate of mold (1).
4. mold as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described refractory material is a graphite.
CNB008034052A 1999-02-03 2000-01-27 Casting mould for manufacturing a cooling element and cooling element made in said mould Expired - Fee Related CN1201884C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI990198A FI107789B (en) 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 Casting mold for producing a cooling element and forming cooling element in the mold
FI990198 1999-02-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1338979A CN1338979A (en) 2002-03-06
CN1201884C true CN1201884C (en) 2005-05-18

Family

ID=8553584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB008034052A Expired - Fee Related CN1201884C (en) 1999-02-03 2000-01-27 Casting mould for manufacturing a cooling element and cooling element made in said mould

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US6773658B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1163065B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4406753B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100607428B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1201884C (en)
AR (1) AR022459A1 (en)
AU (1) AU761359B2 (en)
BG (1) BG64526B1 (en)
BR (1) BR0007913A (en)
CA (1) CA2361570C (en)
DE (1) DE60018173T2 (en)
EA (1) EA003117B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2235830T3 (en)
FI (1) FI107789B (en)
ID (1) ID30216A (en)
NO (1) NO333659B1 (en)
PE (1) PE20001159A1 (en)
PL (2) PL193612B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1163065E (en)
RS (1) RS49725B (en)
TR (1) TR200102261T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000045978A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200105951B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100525961C (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-08-12 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Macrotype metal mold system for recovering thermal energy by cooling water

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DE10259870A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-01 Hundt & Weber Gmbh Cooling element, in particular for ovens, and method for producing a cooling element
US20050194098A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2005-09-08 Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. Cast design for plasma chamber cooling
US20050133187A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Sean Seaver Die casting method system and die cast product
FI121429B (en) * 2005-11-30 2010-11-15 Outotec Oyj Heat sink and method for making the heat sink
KR200463504Y1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-11-07 (주)삼진전화 Water cooling mold
US9847148B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2017-12-19 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Self-contained emergency spent nuclear fuel pool cooling system
CN102527953A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 吴绍相 Explosion prevention water-cooling ingot mould
KR101656471B1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-09-12 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Batch type mold
KR101616747B1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-04-29 주식회사 세원특수금속 Mold for the production of master alloy
CN105855520A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-08-17 四川省江油市新华泰实业有限责任公司 Steel billet casting model and casting method thereof
CN106735093A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 烟台鲁宝有色合金有限公司 Fine copper buries heterogeneous metal pipe cooling wall metallurgical binding casting technique
CN108607954B (en) * 2018-07-28 2019-12-10 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 manufacturing process of anti-kicking machine tool body
CN114012071B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-09-15 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Method for solving abnormal molding surface of automobile stamping die casting based on air cooling technology

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100525961C (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-08-12 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Macrotype metal mold system for recovering thermal energy by cooling water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6773658B1 (en) 2004-08-10
PT1163065E (en) 2005-05-31
CN1338979A (en) 2002-03-06
NO20013615L (en) 2001-07-23
FI107789B (en) 2001-10-15
DE60018173T2 (en) 2005-06-30
KR100607428B1 (en) 2006-08-02
NO333659B1 (en) 2013-08-05
BG64526B1 (en) 2005-06-30
DE60018173D1 (en) 2005-03-24
TR200102261T2 (en) 2002-01-21
CA2361570A1 (en) 2000-08-10
FI990198A (en) 2000-08-04
PE20001159A1 (en) 2000-11-20
NO20013615D0 (en) 2001-07-23
ID30216A (en) 2001-11-15
AU2442400A (en) 2000-08-25
ZA200105951B (en) 2002-02-05
JP2002536183A (en) 2002-10-29
BG105748A (en) 2002-02-28
EA200100848A1 (en) 2002-02-28
CA2361570C (en) 2007-07-17
YU55001A (en) 2004-03-12
EP1163065B1 (en) 2005-02-16
PL193612B1 (en) 2007-02-28
JP4406753B2 (en) 2010-02-03
PL192100B1 (en) 2006-08-31
AR022459A1 (en) 2002-09-04
AU761359B2 (en) 2003-06-05
RS49725B (en) 2007-12-31
ES2235830T3 (en) 2005-07-16
KR20010101877A (en) 2001-11-15
FI990198A0 (en) 1999-02-03
EP1163065A1 (en) 2001-12-19
BR0007913A (en) 2001-10-16
PL349837A1 (en) 2002-09-23
EA003117B1 (en) 2003-02-27
WO2000045978A1 (en) 2000-08-10

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Granted publication date: 20050518

Termination date: 20170127