The deoxidation method of divinyl refining plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for divinyl refining plant raw material deoxygenation.
Background technology
The raw material crude butadiene enters water wash column and removes oxygenatedchemicalss such as acetonitrile, dipolymer and aldehyde ketone, removes carbon three alkynes and water through lightness-removing column again, separates heavy constituent through weight-removing column, obtains qualified polymerization-grade divinyl at last, as the cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber raw materials for production.
The raw material of divinyl refining plant is that the acetonitrile extraction process produces divinyl, poly-unit reclaims divinyl, outsourcing divinyl compound, oxygen level is higher in the recovery divinyl, vapor detection oxygen level 3-7%, oxygen level is bigger to the autohemagglutination influence of divinyl in the raw material, along with the increase of oxygen level, the autohemagglutination speed of divinyl is obviously accelerated.Think and prove in many researchs that oxygen has played decisive action in the process that popcorn polymer forms, oxygen is to cause the poly-prerequisite of divinyl end.The existence of oxygen easily causes and aggravates the divinyl autohemagglutination in the raw material, has accelerated the speed that the equipment autohemagglutination stops up, and has shortened the device cycle of operation.Therefore, need take measures to remove oxygen in the raw material.
At present, free oxygen is mainly removed by the emptying of lightness-removing column return tank of top of the tower in the divinyl refining plant, and under the normal circumstances, this emptying amount is approximately 30Nm
3/ hr, and return tank gas phase oxygen level generally is no more than 1%, that is to say, what bleed off mainly is divinyl, and material does not have through deoxygenation in the lightness-removing column, advances the deoxygenation of weight-removing column material not to the utmost, cause popcorn polymer to form, equipment stops up, and need find a suitable deoxidation method to reduce the loss of divinyl in the emptying, thoroughly removes the oxygen in the raw material.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of deoxidation method of divinyl refining plant, can remove the free oxygen in the raw material effectively, reduces the divinyl autohemagglutination, the extension fixture cycle of operation.
The deoxidation method of divinyl refining plant of the present invention is characterized in that using NaNO
2The aqueous solution is squeezed into water wash column, utilizes the washing water in the water wash column to make the certain NaNO of maintenance in the water wash column
2Strength of solution is removed the free oxygen in the crude butadiene raw material.
NaNO
2Be a kind of oxygen scavenger commonly used, the present invention is used in these inorganic substance the free oxygen that can remove effectively in the device of organic products in the raw material.Before advancing water wash column, the crude butadiene raw material adds deaerating type of cycles, with certain density NaNO
2The aqueous solution is squeezed in the water wash column continuously with volume pump, guarantees certain NaNO in the water wash column
2Strength of solution utilizes the water wash column washed water with fully contacting of material free oxygen in the raw material to be removed.
According to micro-NaNO in the extraction of water wash column washing water
2Analytical data and system include the oxygen detection values, and the control recovered water does not influence environmental protection, adjust volume pump output NaNO
2Aqueous solution flow.Volume pump adopts electronic or manual mode is regulated flow, and the control concentration of aqueous solution is in 10~2000ppm scope, and preferred 20~300ppm makes the aqueous solution can effectively remove the oxygen in the raw material, can not cause the pollution of follow-up system again.The emission standard of general requirement water wash column washing water is NaNO
2Concentration is less than 10ppm.
Squeeze into the preceding NaNO of water wash column
2The compound concentration of the aqueous solution is preferably 10~40%, is convenient to process implementing.
Advantage of the present invention:
Effectively eliminate the oxygen of bringing refining plant in the crude butadiene raw material into, will slow down the formation speed of the popcorn polymer in lightness-removing column, the weight-removing column greatly, and might progressively disappear, prolong the cycle of operation of refining plant greatly.The divinyl loss that the top return tank emptying deoxygenation of former lightness-removing column causes will be reduced.Below be one group of data declaration:
Lightness-removing column emptying amount is by original 30Nm after adopting the present invention
3/ h is reduced to 3Nm
3/ h, annual divinyl discharging (30-3) * 3 (Kg/m that reduces of only this item
3) * 8000=648 ton is worth ten thousand yuan of 648 * 6200=401.76; System's oxygen level is reduced to less than 0.2% by original 0.5-1%, reduced the divinyl loss that the return tank emptying deoxygenation of lightness-removing column top causes, slowed down the formation speed of the polymkeric substance in lightness-removing column, the weight-removing column greatly, cycle of operation of divinyl refining plant is extended to more than 9 months by 6 months of past.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The raw material crude butadiene enters water wash column and removes oxygenatedchemicalss such as acetonitrile, dipolymer and aldehyde ketone, removes carbon three alkynes and water through lightness-removing column again, separates heavy constituent through weight-removing column, obtains qualified polymerization-grade divinyl at last.According to micro-NaNO in the extraction of water wash column washing water
2Analytical data and system include the oxygen detection values, NaNO in the control recovered water
2Concentration is below the 10ppm, adjusts volume pump output NaNO
2Aqueous solution flow.Volume pump adopts electronic or manual mode is regulated flow, control NaNO
2Concentration of aqueous solution is at 10~2000ppm, preferred 20~300ppm.
As: regularly in storage tank, prepare 40% NaNO
2The aqueous solution, detecting oxygen level in the crude butadiene raw material is 3~7% (quality), NaNO in the washing water of water wash column extraction
2Concentration is 10ppm, the NaNO in the control water wash column
2Concentration is 20~300ppm.