CN1200710A - Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said scale - Google Patents

Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said scale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1200710A
CN1200710A CN 95197976 CN95197976A CN1200710A CN 1200710 A CN1200710 A CN 1200710A CN 95197976 CN95197976 CN 95197976 CN 95197976 A CN95197976 A CN 95197976A CN 1200710 A CN1200710 A CN 1200710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanging box
building
fabricate block
balance hanger
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 95197976
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
松浦忠
好永俊昭
后田孝一
山根洋一
吉田直人
及川忠彰
后藤金雄
知念政道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Nuclear Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Nuclear Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Nuclear Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to CN 95197976 priority Critical patent/CN1200710A/en
Publication of CN1200710A publication Critical patent/CN1200710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention employs a grouped products (GP) secting suspension scale structure provided with a first suspension scale (1S) capable of being supported freely on a building, a plurality of metal suspension members provided on the 1S, and a second suspension scale (2S) supported on the 1S so that 2S can be moved vertically and adapted to collectively suspend GP from the positions distributed in horizontal 2-d directions. The invention method comprises steps of supporting 2S at a plurality of portions thereof on 1S so that 2S can be vertically moved, supporting in a suspended state a pluraty of portions of the GP on a plurality of partions, which are distributed in horizontal 2-d directions, of 2S suspending 1S by a crane while maintaining mutual positional relations between products, transferring 1S from the crane onto the building and supporting the suspension scale thereon, and then transferring GP by lowering 2S whereby GP are installed in position on installation thereof.

Description

The balance hanger, member of product mix is installed and built the method for factory with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of balance hanger and using method thereof that is used to build factory.
Background technology
When building factory, need hang the various goods that (liftings) constitutes this factory with hoisting crane, various device etc. for example will be installed in the shop building of their handlings in the construction then.
As a kind of when the big goods of suspention weight the method with sling point, known method is in advance suspender member to be contained on the goods body, is suspended from steel rope (conventional approach 1) on these parts with the hoisting crane tension then.Also has a kind of known method, it can set movable suspension centre on these goods, the suspension ring of setting are placed on it, thereby when slinging these goods, suspension ring are set on the body of these goods, under this state, thereby be tightened up these goods of slinging (conventional approach 2) around suspension ring by the steel rope of crane lifting.Also having, also is known with balance hanger as the sling method of measure of stability (level) of these goods of assurance.In this case, steel rope be located on this goods body suspension centre and be arranged on this balance hanger above the tension, under described state, this balance hanger is sling by hoisting crane, thereby slings these goods.
Also have a kind of known method, this method is that the framed structure with steel combines (combination) a plurality of goods so that the position of these a plurality of goods relation be held in be similar to final setting situation then with crane with whole goods handling in this shop building.But, when this fabricate block is very big, be used to keep the quantity of reinforcement of the steel-frame structure of this position relation just to increase.
In addition, when article combination was constituted a fabricate block, the center of gravity of this fabricate block became because of the array mode of goods, or because of the goods of desiring to be combined become, thereby point of suspension also needs to change because of above-mentioned change.
As a kind of external factor that is not subjected to,, with goods,, a kind of known technology that is disclosed among the flat 5-20773 of Japanese Utility Model is arranged as the method for building materials carrying to the predetermined installation position of this building with good accuracy rate as the influence of wind.Open according to this, product is supported on the balance hanger that has column, described column can move on the ground of building along the horizontal two-dimension direction by actuating device, vertically move with another actuating device, strain with the steel rope that a plurality of balanced erection spares that are contained on this balance hanger will be supported on the hoisting crane, so that these goods and this balance hanger one are lifted by crane on the ground with hoisting crane, the upright supports of this balance hanger on the ground, after this, this balance hanger is moved on the ground, arrive the place of erection of these goods.After this, with actuating device with these goods along its installation site of horizontal two-dimension directional steering, after this, with actuating device these goods are vertically descended, thereby it are dropped to the installation site.The technology of this routine is only planned handling goods one by one, thereby can not deal with such operation: the combination that a plurality of required goods of a handling constitute, and to quicken the construction of this factory.Also have, when with a plurality of goods as a fabricate block handling, when helping to solve this class problem, the center-of-gravity position of this fabricate block difficult to calculate, thereby make the suspension status instability, the relative position relation between product is easy to out-of-sequence.
Disclosure of an invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of being suitable for once not make relative position relation become unordered balance hanger again with a plurality of goods handlings in building as far as possible.Second purpose of the present invention is to provide the constituent elements that is suitable for constituting this balance hanger.The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for building factory with this balance hanger.
The balance hanger that is used to install product mix has reached above-mentioned first purpose, and this device comprises first hanging box that freely is supported on the building; Be located at a plurality of suspention assembly parts on described first hanging box; But from the second suspended hanging box of described first hanging box vertical shifting ground, it is the handling in a certain position goods group in groups from disperseing along the horizontal two-dimension direction at least, or for installing product mix establishes, comprise the balance hanger that is supported on structural first hanging box that this product mix building is installed; Be contained in a plurality of suspention assembly parts on described first hanging box; Its a plurality of parts are by supporting from the vertical shifting actuating device of described first hanging box, and have at least along second hanging box of the extension of horizontal two-dimension direction; And be contained on described second hanging box a plurality of suspender members that the while distributes along the horizontal two-dimension direction at least.
Promptly, the steel rope that is supported on the hoisting crane is strained on these suspention assembly parts, thereby sling this first hanging box, this second hanging box is suspended from first hanging box, a plurality of goods are suspended from a plurality of parts of this second hanging box, and suspension centre is along the distribution of horizontal two-dimension direction, so that sling these a plurality of goods.Therefore, can keep these a plurality of goods and not disarray its mutual alignment.In addition, the center of gravity of all over products combination has had undesirable skew, and the fugitiveness of the suspension status of this product mix that causes because of the change of center of gravity can be suppressed because of the distribution of suspension centre.The installation site of this product mix of a handling of these a plurality of goods in this building can have been kept this predetermined relative positions relation simultaneously again with doing one's utmost.First hanging box that is hung in this building is supported on this building, and its state is more stable than the crane support, thereby this product mix is just supported with this stabilized conditions with being stabilized.Therefore, second hanging box is descended,, thereby can promptly these a plurality of goods once be hung in this desired location and do not disarray the position of its setting so that this product mix is placed this desired location.
Reach above-mentioned second purpose with self-supporting balance hanger framework, this framework comprises many principal posts; The balance hanger framework that comprises the crossbeam that links to each other with described many root posts by bolt; A plurality of suspention assembly parts that are located on the described framework; And install with other bolt, near and the pull bar that becomes a plane in being located at described column obliquely and the connecting portion between crossbeam being, it comprises described framework, or comprises a pair of suspention assembly parts of clamping the adapter plate of the horizontal frame that constitutes balance hanger from both sides; Comprise the carriage that is located at the fastening assembling between the described a pair of adapter plate; And be contained in Suspension on the described carriage.
That is, this self-supporting balance hanger framework of the present invention is equivalent to be used to reach the framework of first hanging box of the present invention of first purpose.This framework is provided with many root posts and is self-supporting, and the intensity of this framework is strengthened with pull bar, so that bear because of self-supporting and be added in load on this framework, provide to make this frame stability function, thereby obtain to reach with the first balance crane framework among the present invention the first purpose effect of a plurality of goods of handling.According to balanced erection spare of the present invention, unclamp this securing device, free tightening state to the horizontal frame that constitutes this balance hanger, this state is produced by a pair of adapter plate, thereby this carriage is moved continuously along this framework, be placed on the in stable condition position relevant that makes by the load of handling then with its center of gravity.After this this securing device is fastening by this to adapter plate, thus the horizontal frame that constitutes this balance hanger is produced stationary state so as to make this balance hanger and by the steady load of handling to the state that meets the requirements.So just produced the effect that can overcome the change of entire product combined gravity, the change of this center of gravity is that the change of arranging because of the change and the goods of goods when once hanging a plurality of goods causes.This just is suitable for conduct is to reach first goal of the invention, the suspention assembly parts among the present invention.
For reaching a kind of method of building factory with balance hanger that the present invention relates to of the 3rd purpose, wherein product mix is used as a fabricate block, the position of these a plurality of goods is to be arranged on the desired location by mutual position relation, or arrange by the position relation similar to desired location, but hang to a plurality of parts quilt vertical shifting from first hanging box to second hanging box, a plurality of parts of this fabricate block are hung and are supported by a plurality of parts that distribute along the horizontal two-dimension direction of second hanging box, thereby make first hanging box by the crane handling, keep this mutual position relation simultaneously, so as to this fabricate block of handling, then this fabricate block is transported into the top of the installation site in this building, so as to first hanging box is moved on to and is supported on this building, after this, a plurality of parts of second hanging box are descended, thereby this fabricate block is transferred to its installation position, so that this product mix is installed on this installation position.
According to above-mentioned method of construction, a plurality of products once can be transported to the installation position of these goods in this building as a fabricate block, wherein this fabricate block is hung in the hitch point place that distributes along the horizontal two-dimension direction, so that the mutual desired location of these goods is destroyed hardly, be difficult to take place the whole vertical bank that the center of gravity because of whole fabricate block causes, and when installing, this balance hanger is transferred in this building, so that this fabricate block is dropped to the installation site, thereby further install, obtained shortening the effect of mill construction time with the method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front elevation, and it has showed the state after just having hung on the shop building in the construction by method of the present invention to a balance hanger.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of first kind of balance hanger among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the bight of first kind of balance hanger among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the attaching parts of first kind of balance hanger among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the side partial cross-sectional of the side in the exploded view 4.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of the combination of first balance hanger in the exploded view 1 and second balance hanger.
Fig. 7 is a front elevation of showing such sight: fabricate block is suspended on the balance hanger among Fig. 1, carries out lifting job by hoisting crane with respect to the building of factory.
Fig. 8 is a front elevation of showing such sight: the lifting job among Fig. 7 is finished, balance hanger has been moved to the shop building in the construction, and has been supported on this building.
Fig. 9 is a front elevation of showing such state: the fabricate block among Fig. 8 appears on the desired location of shop building.
Figure 10 is the local amplification front elevation of the column sections of the detection framework among Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the partial elevation view of showing the installing condition of the detection block post setting portion among Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the front elevation of the detection framework under the state that installed of the pillar in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is that the fabricate block in the exploded view 9 installs, and the front elevation of the state removed of balance hanger.
Figure 14 shows by another embodiment of the present invention, the front elevation of the state after just fabricate block having been hung up properly.
Figure 15 (a) and (b) and (c) showed that the balance hanger that is used for Fig. 1, Figure 15 (a) they are that birds-eye view, Figure 15 (b) they are front elevations, and Figure 15 (c) is a lateral plan.
Implement preferred plan of the present invention
To be used to build the goods of each unit of factory, as main equipment 1, pipeline 2, valve 3 and operation framework 4 and upholder 5 etc. in advance by certain position relation, the position relation configuration of the setting when promptly installing by these goods.
The goods of each unit are interconnected, so that do not destroy the mutual installation site relation of the goods of each unit.
A plurality of goods like this constitute product mix, as fabricate block A.
The balance hanger that is used for this fabricate block A is provided with lower member.
That is this balance hanger constituting, by first hanging box 12 and the 2nd hanging box 11.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 15, first hanging box 12 is provided with 4 reinforcing props as column 32.
The entablatrance 33 that column 32 usefulness are strengthened is connected on 4 surfaces of periphery with cross sill 34.
In this connecting device, union piece is that stop assembly parts 36 usefulness bolt nuts 41 modes that will be welded on the column 32 link to each other with upper and lower crossbeam by securing device.
Constituted the framework of the first above-mentioned hanging box 12 by 4 columns being linked to each other with 8 upper and lower crossbeams with securing device.
The bight that column 32 and crossbeam 33,34 intersect is provided with the corner bracket 80 that is welded on the column 32 and is fixed thereon as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 2, connect along diagonal line corner bracket 80 usefulness pull bars 35 respect to one another, pull bar 35 comprises bar 81 and screw shackle 82, corner bracket 80 is strained by pull bar 35, so will rotate screw shackle, bar 81 is applied tension force, so that the framework of first hanging box that comprises column 32 and crossbeam 33,34 is disarrayed.
As shown in Figure 3, the bar 81 usefulness bolts of pull bar 35, the securing device of nut 54 patterns removably link to each other with corner bracket 80.
As shown in Figure 1, fabricate block A is under left and right outstanding situation, pull bar 35 is not used in the side of first hanging box 12, but by with the securing device of bolt and nut mode that corner fittings 83 and upper and lower crossbeam 33,34 and column 32 is fastening and with its tensioning.
Adopting under the situation of corner fittings 83, on above-mentioned used position,, but using this securing device of bight device spare 83 and bolt, nut form to have the function that is connected column 32 and upper and lower crossbeam without the stop assembly parts.
The reason that bar 81 and screw shackle 82 need not be strengthened cant beam as pull bar is to reduce the weight of this balance hanger and is convenient to remove this balance hanger.
As mentioned above and since first hanging box 12 be provided with a plurality ofly use, cross sill 33,34 bonded assembly columns 32, and used reinforcement, so a kind of self-supporting frame that can be in self-supporting under the suspension status at fabricate block A can be provided.
In the entablatrance 33 of first hanging box 12, shown in Fig. 2 and 15, each crossbeam 33 all is provided with and hangs assembly parts 31 (ading up to 8).
Each hangs assembly parts 31 and constitutes by carriage and suspender member 51.
This carriage is made of securing device, two thru-bolts 53 and the nut 54 that cooperates with bolt 53, shown in Fig. 4,5, securing device is fixed in therebetween adapter plate 52 by 2 with entablatrance 33, and bolt 53 is contained in the upper and lower part of two entablatrances between the adapter plate 52.
In this carriage, unclamp this securing device so that the friction between adapter plate 52 and entablatrance reduces, thereby entablatrance is slided, fastening this securing device then can compress adapter plate 52 on entablatrance 33, so that the latter is fixed, thereby no longer slide.
In this carriage, the flange section of suspender member 51 is clipped between entablatrance 33 and the thru-bolt 53.
As mentioned above, second hanging box 11 is combined with first hanging box, thereby constitute this hanging box.The combination of second hanging box and being constructed as follows:
As shown in figure 15, second hanging box 11 has a framework, and wherein, the square θ type of 91 one-tenth overturnings of 5 strength beams interconnects with fixing, is combined in the horizontal surface.
As shown in figure 15, the lower surface of this framework has a plurality of suspender members that fix with it 84, and part 84 distributes and arrangement along the two-dimensional direction of level.
This second hanging box 11 is hung and is supported by 4 chain block pulley groups 42.Chain block pulley group 42 hangs over and is installed on 4 suspender members 85 on the entablatrance that is contained in first hanging box 12, and combines with first hanging box.
Particularly, can be freely pull out and the steel rope 86 of reeling is walked around suspender member 87 and is tensioned from 4 chain block pulley groups, so that hang and support second hanging box 11, part 87 is contained on the frame upper surface of second hanging box 11.
Because this structure, if 4 chain block pulley group runnings, so that steel rope is emitted, then second hanging box 11 descends, so that steel rope is rolled, then second hanging box moves up as if these 4 chain block pulley groups, 42 runnings.
As mentioned above, 4 chain block pulley groups are to be used as actuating device between first and second hanging boxes, vertical shifting.
And then, if make the amount difference of the steel rope of rolling or emitting from 4 chain block pulley groups 42, then can change the vertical bank state of second hanging box, when making the suspention load reach installation surface, can be according to this installation surface and the relativeness that hangs the carrier compound interdigit, can control as the fabricate block A that hangs lotus and become heeling condition or become horizontality from heeling condition from horizontality.
Above-mentioned balance hanger occupation mode is as follows.
To state that hereinafter wherein this suspension gear is used to build nuclear station with example.
Each unit goods, as be used to build the main equipment 1 of nuclear station, pipeline 2, valve 3, operation framework 4, strut member 5 grades sequence by their the desired location relation of final assembling in advance.Hitch point, for example suspender then is contained on the major part in these goods.
In addition as shown in Figure 9, method such as sleeve part 72 usefulness spot welding is supported in the bottom of the column 71 of operation framework 4 temporarily.
On the other hand, preparation comprises the balance hanger of the combination of first and second hanging boxes 12,11.Chain block pulley group 88 is hung on the suspender 84 of second hanging box 11, so that self-supporting first hanging box 12.
The steel rope 89 that each sprocket wheel 88 is emitted is strained being loaded on each suspender member of these goods.
In this case, the steel rope 89 on the goods of formation fabricate block A is rolled.
After this, check whether each chain block pulley group 88 imposes suitable tension force to every steel rope 89, so that do not make the relative position relation between the goods of forming fabricate block A not have big change with respect to the position of setting.
Also have, when there is big changes the position of the relative position relation of considering not make each goods of forming fabricate block A and setting, if need, then use and prevent that the member of this " change " from interconnecting these goods.
For will constituting a plurality of goods, form the fabricate block A of product mix and be the place that is easy to carry out operation its installation at balance hanger, carry out in the assembling field as construction place of factory and nuclear station.
After this, these goods are transported near the available building that is located at the nuclear station in the construction 92 hoisting crane 90 with its position of hanging.
Be positioned at these goods and need not to transport under the situation of the position of it being sling, then saved this and transport with regard to available hoisting crane.
After this, erecting by overhang spare 31 is slided along entablatrance,, adjust the position of suspender member 31 then, make that fabricate block A does not tilt, and is fixed at last on this position of transferring when slinging fabricate block A with change according to arriving whole fabricate block A center of gravity.
The steel rope 93 that is suspended on the hoisting crane 90 is strained on the balanced erection spare 31 of first hanging box 12, thereby load to a certain degree is by hoisting crane 90 such degree of slinging: this balance hanger does not hang.
Under this state, check chain block pulley group 42, with steel rope it is rolled, second hanging box 11 of slinging whereby, thus sling fabricate block A and make it to float.
At this moment, even the operator is under the situation of operation under this balance hanger, because this balance hanger sling to a certain degree by hoisting crane in the case, so can guarantee safety fully.
After this, fabricate block A sling and move with hoisting crane 90, as described in Figure 7, by the spinfunction of hoisting crane 90 it is transported to the top of building center power-house 92, its top is still unlimited.
After this, fabricate block A begins to be hung a certain position in the building 92 downwards.
After finishing handling, the column of first hanging box 12 arrives on the ground of building 92, and self-supporting thereon.
Under this state, fabricate block A is by this balance hanger suspention and mobile.
The floor 21 of building 92 is provided with basis 61 and imbeds before handling assembly parts 22.
Hoisting crane is early hung under the situation of next workpiece, as shown in Figure 8, taking off steel rope 93, then the first hanging box self-supporting and being supported on the ground 21 of building 92 from first hanging box 12.
Therefore, the column 31 of first hanging box 12 just is used as the bracing or strutting arrangement that building 92 is provided.
Hoisting crane is hung under the situation of next workpiece early, and the degree of hoisting crane carrying load should make: first hanging box is not floated, or load do not delivered, but steel rope is at hoisting crane 90 with hang 31 tensions of assembly parts, thereby guarantees safety fully.
Make chain block pulley group 42 operation to emit steel rope 86 then, second hanging box 11 moved down, thus the fabricate block A that goods are formed hung basis 61 downwards and the assembly parts 22 imbedded on.
Because it is supported by the distributed locations of the parts that distribute along the two-dimensional direction of this factory that fabricate block A begins to its end from its handling, so can suppress to constitute " change " of the relative position between each goods of fabricate block A, thereby can be used in the part amount that suppresses this " change " connection structure reduces, the handling corresponding minimizing of loading, thereby more goods can be integral the ground handling as fabricate block A.
When slinging fabricate block A, under the situation of whole fabricate block A vertical bank, correspondingly change the steel rope amount of rolling and emitting, so that be the state of initial setting with this mode control from chain block pulley group 88.
Also have, under the out-of-sequence situation of the relative position relation of each goods that constitutes fabricate block A, before fabricate block A handling finishes, correspondingly change the steel rope of rolling and emitting immediately, so that be suspended to the position of initial setting from chain block pulley group 88.
After these positions and state be corrected, equipment 1 was carefully placed basis 61, and made goods arrive desired location, assembled then.
Because of failing correction position and attitude in advance, or because of the deviation of constructure ground, or because of in building 92, adjusting the position of operation framework 4, and under the situation that the column 32 that makes framework 4 is aloft swung, as shown in figure 10, hang and support operation framework 92 with chain block pulley group 4, make the sleeve member 72 of interim backstop in column 71 then owing to freeing this interim stop and to lower slider, so that make the lower end of sleeve member 72 arrive the device spare of imbedding 22.
After this, as shown in figure 11, the lower end of sleeve member 72 with column 71 upper ends and sleeve member 72 is welded to each other with the assembly parts of imbedding, fixes with main weld then, then as shown in figure 12, be installed on the floor 21 of building 92.
Take off steel rope from the hitch point of these goods, thereby the goods that constitute fabricate block A are separated with balance hanger from chain block pulley group 88.
After fabricate block A goods install, the screw shackle 82 of releasing lever 35 unclamps as first hanging box 12 and column 32, and the bolt and the nut 41,54 of the fastener of column 32 and upper and lower crossbeam 33,34, take off each assembly parts 84 then, thereby remove first hanging box.
In the process of assembling of this class and dismounting, the construction of building is proceeded, and under the situation among the roof of assembling place has been finished or built, the parts that respectively constitute of first hanging box 12 that is opened is transported so that be used further to through building 92 and re-assemblies.
Also use under bolt and the nut stack-mounted situation in second hanging box 11, it is disassembled similarly and transports, and re-assemblies so that be used further to.
Not quick detachable and use under the situation of package program in hanging box, then will use again after this hanging box segmentation.
Still do not exist on the assembly ground under the situation on roof, only take off the cross sill 34 that when slinging suspension gear, disturbs mutually with fabricate block A from column 32, and then first and second hanging boxes are integrally sling with hoisting crane 92, so that they are transported this building, after cross sill was contained on the column 32, first hanging box 12 was exercised usefulness again with second hanging box.
Figure 13 has showed this balance hanger has been transported building 92, and the situation after being removed.
As shown in figure 14, another embodiment of the present invention can be used for the occasion of this state: the two side 23 of building 92 is to finish with regard to intensity.
On twice side wall 23 respect to one another, bearing piece 24 is fixed on the horizontal surface that is higher than fabricate block A with anchor bolt etc.
On the other hand, first hanging box 12 extends to such position: the entablatrance that wherein alternative column 32 is made the bracing or strutting arrangement of building 92 is located on this two bearing piece 24.
Above-mentioned extension site is used as the bracing or strutting arrangement of building 92.
Since column 32 is not arranged as fwd embodiment, thus cross sill 34 do not had in this embodiment yet, thereby make weight lighten, so correspondingly can be with a plurality of goods as the fabricate block handling.
Other structure and previous embodiment are similar.
Except that following, the method for building nuclear station is also similar to the above embodiments.
That is, except that following, build the goods of nuclear station, as the unit affinity in equipment 1 and the foregoing description.
As the foregoing description,, form fabricate block A as the equipment 1 of building nuclear station with goods.As the foregoing description, with its handling, hoisting crane 90 is sling this balance hanger, then it is dropped between the both walls 23 of building 92 with the balance hanger that comprises first, second hanging box 12,11.
In the decline process, the two ends of the entablatrance of first hanging box 12 are dropped on the bearing piece 24, are supported by building 92.
Figure 14 has showed this state, and under this state, fabricate block A still is suspended in the air.
After this, similar to previous embodiment, fabricate block A is descended, device constitutes each goods of fabricate block A then.
Owing to finished assembling, being connected under the situation about being disengaged between the fabricate block A of second hanging box 11 and goods formation sling first and second hanging box 12,11 with hoisting crane 90, removes the outside of building 92 again so that use again.
When withdrawing from,,, withdraw from operation thereby simplified so do not carry out the field-strip relevant with the framework of balance hanger owing to there is not the cross sill 32 that disturbs mutually with fabricate block A when promoting first hanging box 12.
Build under the situation on roof in construction process status, first hanging box 12 and second hanging box are dismantled, pull it through this building then according to building 92.
Other content that method of construction is relevant is same as the previously described embodiments therewith.
According to any embodiment, they generally can be used for being equipped with the goods of various different center-of-gravitys position.Thereby can obtain such effect: the desired location of product mix can accurately be guaranteed, and the amount of the required framing member of conventional fabricate block engineering method is reduced.
According to the method for the construction factory of this balance hanger of employing of the present invention, although in fact reduced the amount of framing member, constitute relative position relation between the goods of this fabricate block and be difficult for out-of-sequencely, thereby can install rapidly and shorten the construction time.

Claims (17)

1. balance hanger that product mix is installed, it comprises: freely be supported on first hanging box on the building; Be located at each suspension assembly parts on described first hanging box; But and, thereby second hanging box of integrally product mix of a composition group being sling from a certain position that distributes along the horizontal two-dimension direction at least by the ground support of the described first hanging box vertical shifting.
2. balance hanger that product mix is installed, it comprises; Be supported on first hanging box on the member of the building that product mix wherein is installed; Be contained in a plurality of suspension assembly parts on described first hanging box; Its a plurality of parts are supported by the actuating device from the vertical shifting of described first hanging box, and have extension second hanging box along the horizontal two-dimension direction; And a plurality of a plurality of suspenders that distribute along the horizontal two-dimension direction at least when being contained on described second hanging box.
3. the balance hanger of installation product mix as claimed in claim 1, wherein, but the described first hanging box parallel motion be provided with the suspension assembly parts.
4. as the balance hanger of the installation product mix of claim 2 or 3,, be provided with a plurality of (at least three) and be located at column on this first hanging box wherein as bracing or strutting arrangement to described building.
5. as the balance hanger of claim 2,3 or 4 installation product mix, wherein, described a plurality of suspenders are provided with vertical shifting actuating device between the goods that constitute this product mix.
6. as the hanging box of each installation product mix in the claim 2,3 or 5, wherein, described bracing or strutting arrangement to this fabrication is first hanging box, and along continuous straight runs is given prominence to frame part on bearing piece on the two relative described side walls of being located at described building from this second hanging box.
7. self-supporting balance hanger, it comprises: a plurality of columns; The balance hanger framework that comprises the crossbeam that links to each other with described a plurality of columns by bolt; Be located at a plurality of suspension assembly parts on the described framework; And install with other bolt, and it is neighbouring to be arranged in connecting portion between described column and described crossbeam obliquely, the pull bar in plane that comprises described framework.
8. one kind is hung assembly parts, and it comprises a pair of plate with holes, and it is used for clamping the horizontal frame that constitutes balance hanger from both sides, comprises the carriage that is located between the described a pair of perforated plate; And be contained in suspender on the described carriage.
9. method of building factory with balance hanger, wherein goods are in groups used as a fabricate block, each goods is configured to desired location by mutual position relation, or position relation is set arranges by being similar to, a plurality of parts from first hanging box to second hanging box are vertically supported movably, a plurality of parts of this fabricate block are hung and are supported along horizontal two-dimension direction a plurality of parts that distribute by second hanging box, thereby this first hanging box is sling by hoisting crane, and keep this mutual position to concern simultaneously, thereby this fabricate block of slinging, then this fabricate block is transported into the top of the installation site in this building, whereby this first hanging box is moved on to and is supported on this building, a plurality of parts of this second hanging box are descended, whereby this fabricate block is moved on to its installation site, so that this product mix is installed on this installation site.
10. the method with balance hanger construction factory as claimed in claim 9 wherein, is adjusted the position of the sling point of first hanging box apart from this hoisting crane according to the center of gravity parallel motion and the continuous variable ground of whole fabricate block, to suppress the inclination of described fabricate block.
11. the method with balance hanger construction factory as claim 9 or 10 wherein is contained in three or more columns on this first hanging box, uses this first hanging box of described column self-supporting then, and it is supported on this building.
12. as claim 9 or 10 build the method for factory with balance hanger, the holder that the framework of this first hanging box is installed on the both walls of this building holds, thereby this first hanging box is supported on this building.
13. as among the claim 9-12 each build the method for factory with balance hanger, wherein, make this second hanging box different apart from the vertical shifting amount of this first hanging box at a plurality of parts place, control the heeling condition of this second hanging box, so as to controlling the heeling condition of the whole fabricate block of hanging from this second hanging box.
14. as among the claim 9-13 each build the method for factory with balance hanger, wherein, make to hang and support the device of this fabricate block from this second hanging box with the actuating device of a plurality of vertical shifting, make the actuating device operation of described vertical shifting then, to adjust the position that this makes the fabricate block of formation.
15. as among the claim 9-14 each build the method for factory with balance hanger, wherein, after described fabricate block has moved on to its installation site, this first hanging box is removed and it is withdrawn from this building.
16. the method with balance hanger construction factory as claim 15 wherein, re-assemblies first hanging box of withdrawing from so that use again.
17. as among the claim 9-16 each build the method for factory with balance hanger, wherein, the operation framework is set makes the constituent elements of this fabricate block, sleeve member is contained on the column of described operation framework, this fabricate block carrier band is arrived the top of the installation site of this building with described hoisting crane, after this when this fabricate block is installed, described sleeve member is moved down slidably along the column of this operation framework, to arrive this installing component, then that the column of described installing component and described sleeve member, described sleeve member and described operation framework is fixing respectively.
CN 95197976 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said scale Pending CN1200710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 95197976 CN1200710A (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said scale

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 95197976 CN1200710A (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said scale

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CN1200710A true CN1200710A (en) 1998-12-02

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CN 95197976 Pending CN1200710A (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said scale

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103601067A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Suspender

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103601067A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Suspender
CN103601067B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-08-17 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of suspender

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