CN1197161A

CN1197161A - Mutual energy convertor

Info

Publication number: CN1197161A
Application number: CN 96102065
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王三乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-02-11
Filing date: 1996-02-11
Publication date: 1998-10-28

Abstract

An energy converter used for traffic means, electric generator and other power machines has solved following technical problems: design and manufacture of combustion-steam chamber, blade wheel able to rotate in both direction and to compress air, and lead accumulator able to electrolyze water at high efficiency.

Description

Mutual energy convertor

The technical field of mutual energy convertor is hot machine, the traffic tool.It is that the advantage of drawing gas turbine and steam turbine designs.

Mutual energy convertor not only can be converted into mechanical energy to fuel and offer the traffic tool, also can be converted into gas energy, electric energy, the utilization of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cycle of matter or storage to the potential energy of the traffic tool.Reach the minimizing energy loss, raise the efficiency the purpose of energy saving.

Mutual energy convertor mainly is made up of motor, oil pump, air compressor, water pump, burning vaporium, multitube road control valve, gas cylinder, nozzle, impeller, generator, lead storage battery etc.

The working principle of mutual energy convertor is: the electricity of lead storage battery output makes motor work.Producing high pressure-temperature gas by motor-operated air compressor enters the high-pressure atomization oil phase that produces with the motor drives oil pump behind the firing chamber and meets.High-pressure atomization oil runs into above the high pressure of its burning-point, high temperature air and burns immediately.If the temperature of high-pressure air does not have high fuel-displaced burning-point, just carry out with the temperature of raising air or in firing chamber installation electronic ignitin system and light at suction port installation resistance wire.After lighting, resistance wire or ignition system quit work.Fuel mixture fiercely burns, and produces high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas.Dash when high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas enters steam chamber and pay water.Water in the steam chamber is provided on demand by water pump.In combustion gas impulse water, partial heat energy is absorbed by water and produces water vapour.Mixed gas by the relative cryogenic high pressure formed of combustion steam exceeds horizontal plane from its suction port, in most of potential steam chamber water, has radiating fin to have in the cooling tube of heat sinking function on every side.Combustion gas partial heat energy in cooling procedure is absorbed by water, and temperature, air pressure reduce.Water produces a large amount of water vapour when absorbing heat energy, and air pressure is increased, and tolerance increases.The gas that comes out in the cooling tube is controlled by multitube road control valve.Multitube road control valve has a suction port, three air outlets.Suction port is equipped with the air-flow pneumatic control valve.Control valve is coordinated mutually with the rotating speed of motor.Three air outlets are led to impeller, generator and gas cylinder respectively.When the combustion steam does not need external work done, open and lead to generator ground valve.The combustion steam drives generator impeller and makes generator for electricity generation.Electricity that generator sends power supply motivation with or enter storage battery, when not needing to generate electricity, just allow and fire steam and enter gas cylinder, gas cylinder is exactly an accumulator.

When the needs work done, open the valve that leads to impeller, allow and fire the steam drives impeller, impeller shaft links to each other with the axle that needs power.The nozzle of impeller has several.When combustion steam air pressure was too high, plurality of nozzles was just opened successively.Cross when low when combustion steam air pressure, plurality of nozzles is just closed successively, can export different power.Waste gas after the drives impeller drives generator impeller again, makes generator for electricity generation.The electricity that sends power supply motivation with or take turns lead storage battery.Lead storage battery is in charging process, and water is produced oxygen or hydrogen by electrolysis in the electrolytic solution.Hydrogen, oxygen can be imported combustion chambers burn again and be converted into heat energy recycling or storage, or make other purposes.Combustion steam temperature after the work done reduces.The part steam transforming is a water, and the power supply bottle needs or other purposes.

Mutual energy convertor is a kind of comprehensive machine.It can make fuel be converted into heat energy; Heat energy is converted into gas internal energy, electric energy.Can make mechanical energy be converted into gas potential energy again; Gas potential energy reformed gas kinetic energy, electric energy; Electric energy is converted into fuel and utilizes once more.It can make the chemical energy of inner fuel be converted into outside mechanical energy, also can make the outside utilizable gas internal energy of mechanical energy conversionization, electric energy, fuel, mutual energy convertor can make energy be converted into another kind of form trans-utilization mutually with this a kind of form in a word.And simple in structure, in light weight, mechanical friction is few, the energy utilization rate height, function is many, purposes is wide.Illustrate, for example: it is installed on the road transport, and its composition details and using method will meet the characteristics of the traffic tool.The characteristics of the traffic tool are: to motion, static from moving to from static; From high to low from low to high.When the traffic tool from static to motion or from low to high the time motor of the traffic tool need be converted into mechanical energy to fuel and offer the usefulness instrument.That is: mutual energy convertor need be converted into mechanical energy to fuel and offer the traffic tool, and the program of its work is: motor drives air compressor, oil pump, pump working.High Temperature High Pressure air and high-pressure atomization oil phase are met burning and are produced high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas.High-temperature high-pressure fuel gas changes into the combustion steam of relative cryogenic high pressure in the burning vapor chamber, combustion steam drives impeller is opened number by changing nozzle, and the rotating speed of motor carries out speed change.If the traffic tool are to take turns driving, wheel has differential function to needs, because air-flow has flowability, itself just have differential function and can meet the right needs of wheel, and easy control, the may command single-wheel is skidded.After impeller is driven, power is passed to the traffic tool by arbor, make the traffic tool from static to operation, from low to high.

When the traffic tool from high to low.From moving to when static, mutual energy convertor by the potential energy that makes the traffic tool be converted into other can form make the traffic tool produce braking effect.Its working procedure is: make the contrary impeller that impacts of nozzle, open number by changing air pressure, throughput and nozzle, change the resistance of wheel rotation.Come the effect of control brake by the size of control resistance.Impeller just stops transhipment when power that resistance equals just changeing, reaches the purpose that the traffic tool are stopped.When power that resistance is just changeing less than impeller, the pressurized gas work done of leaf ground also produces pressurized gas, has so just produced the effect of slow braking, simultaneously the mechanical energy of the traffic tool is converted into the gas energy, gas can be converted into electric energy, and electric energy can hydrogen, the oxygen form is stored or burning utilizes.Gas can also can deposit gas cylinder in, is converted into gas kinetic energy when needs gas kinetic energy.

The blade that traditional gas turbine allows the combustion gas of High Temperature High Pressure directly impact impeller does work.This makes blade with regard to requiring the good heat-resistant material of usability, and the partial heat energy of fuel is run away with the waste gas after doing work, and needs good cooling equipment, and is unlikely at work overheated to guarantee machine.Mutual energy convertor is to allow the partial heat energy transmission feedwater of combustion gas of High Temperature High Pressure, makes aqueous vaporization, and partial heat energy is absorbed by water in gasification, produces a large amount of water vapour, and air pressure is increased, and tolerance increases.Allow the mixed gas of relative cryogenic high pressure impact blade then.So not only heat energy is utilized, and the manufacture difficulty that also reduces the joint blade makes blade improve working life.

Traditional traffic tool can only be converted into mechanical energy to fuel and offer the traffic tool, and need supporting speed and direction changing mechanism, box of tricks and arrestment mechanism.Mutual energy convertor not only can be converted into mechanical energy to fuel and offer the traffic tool, also can be converted into gas internal energy, electric energy to the potential energy of the traffic tool, and hydrogen-oxygen also can be recycling or store.It is only used by changing nozzle and opens number, and the rotating speed of motor carries out speed change.Direction by nozzle around the change impeller is carried out break-in and braking.It is recycling that the potential energy of the traffic tool is converted into other energy when braking.Because gas itself is exactly to have flowability to make it have differential function.Mutual energy convertor has the efficient height, simple and durable, advantage such as function is many, and failure rate of machinery is low.

Mutual energy convertor efficient height, purposes are wide, and there is vital interests in country.But in reality is promoted, many difficulties are arranged, therefore wish to list in the primary study project of country's 95 plans, this technological development is promoted, to promote the development of China's transport science and techonologies technology by country.

Claims

The essential features that mutual energy convertor and prior art are total:

Fuel combustion discharges heat energy, and these thermal energy transfer are given the gas operation material, and the blade that obtains the gas operation material impact impeller after heat energy expands rotates arbor.

The feature of mutual energy convertor is: 1, mutual energy convertor is to allow the combustion gas of High Temperature High Pressure partial heat energy transmission feedwater, and water produces water vapour when absorbing heat energy, and the blade that allows combustion steam relative to cryogenic high pressure impact impeller then rotates arbor.2, mutually converter not only can be converted into mechanical energy to fuel and offer the traffic tool, also can be converted into gas internal energy, electric energy to the mechanical energy of the traffic tool, and hydrogen, oxygen also can be recycling or store.3, mutual energy convertor is by air pressure, the throughput of the gas of change nozzle impeller blades; and the nozzle number around the impeller; the rotating speed of motor just can carry out electrodeless variable-speed; the direction of the air-flow by changing the nozzle impeller blades is carried out break-in and braking; when braking; the mechanical energy of the traffic tool be converted into other can, more than 1,2,3 be exactly claimed scope.