CN1192655C - Method and device for digitized survey of radio communication base station - Google Patents
Method and device for digitized survey of radio communication base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN1192655C CN1192655C CNB021174113A CN02117411A CN1192655C CN 1192655 C CN1192655 C CN 1192655C CN B021174113 A CNB021174113 A CN B021174113A CN 02117411 A CN02117411 A CN 02117411A CN 1192655 C CN1192655 C CN 1192655C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a digital survey method and a portable integrative measuring device for a wireless communication base station, which is composed of a measuring apparatus, a base station data processing device and a data processing center, wherein the measuring apparatus comprises a global satellite positioning device, a digital compass, a digital camera, a digital altimeter and a digital audio recorder; the base station data processing apparatus comprises a microcomputer with survey software and a radio transmitter; the data processing center comprises a wireless receiver and a data processor and is capable of surveying coordinates, antenna bearing and altitude of the base station and the position relation of the adjacent base stations; the speech record which is surveyed and assessed by the base station and the speech description of wireless frequency environment of the periphery of the base station are recorded in a database of the data processing center by wireless communication; a surveying report is sent to a constructing user and a designing user of the base station by the internet. The present invention can increase surveying precision and work efficiency, avoid the error caused by recording manually, is applied to survey of wireless, mobile and microwave communication base stations or the field which needs three-dimensional measurement and collects the audio and video data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radio communication base station prospecting device, refer in particular to a kind of digitized survey method and apparatus that is used for radio communication, mobile communication and microwave communication base station.
Background technology
Development along with the global communication technology, serve different objects and obtained quick foundation and general development with the communication system that meets the different technologies standard, as global system for mobile communications (GSM), time division mobile communication system (TDMA), sign indicating number divides mobile communication system (CDMA), third generation wideband code division communication system (CDMA2000 or WCDMA), time-code branch mobile communication system (TD-SCDMA) and point-to-point or put microwave telecommunication system of multiple spot etc.The foundation of these communication systems and development all be unable to do without the construction of radio communication base station.Before building a radio communication base station, need reconnoitre the website situation of base station, measurement and data collection.The data of base station site comprise the position relation of base station coordinates, antenna bearingt, antenna height, adjacent base station and the environment of wireless frequency on every side.For example, when a base station was assigned with and confirms the position at place, this position must be coordinated mutually with other base station location, to satisfy the specification requirement of respective wireless communication system.And for example, by measure with the mutual edge distance mutually and antenna height collected between each base station after, just can design and set up overall wireless network, and guarantee the communication quality of this network, for System Expansion is from now on prepared.These data of collecting will be as the basic data of programming wireless frequency, the making base station plan of completing a business transaction, design base station controller (BSC) and design wireless switching center (MSC) base station.
In order to reconnoitre and gather desired data, traditional base station site exploration method and configuration as shown in Figure 1: the computer of GPS (Global Position System) (GPS), mechanical guide pin, mechanical gage, camera, minute book and storage site measurement data.Its corresponding database has comprised following data: type, transport-type and the base station radio quality etc. of summary data, base station feature, building form, regional features of terrain, peripheral features of terrain, antenna system, antenna support pattern, ceiling.Whole process is finished by manual operation, wherein, global positioning system provides longitude and latitude, and common gage provides antenna height, and compass provides antenna bearingt, camera provides the photo of surrounding enviroment, all information and data all need grass to record on notepad, then by artificial input computer, and regeneration base station integrated data base, not only efficient is low for its result, low precision, also easily produces mistake.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide that a kind of height that utilizes global positioning satellite instrument, digital compass, digital camera, digital altitude meter, digital recorder, hand-held PDA or notebook computer or the said equipment is integrated to carry out method that digitlization reconnoitres and the device that is applicable to the method to radio communication base station, measured data can be collected, store and be transmitted to this method and apparatus automatically, automatically data are analyzed and managed, to improve data precision and the operating efficiency that reconnoitre the base station.
For reaching the technical scheme that this purpose takes be: a kind of digitized survey method of radio communication base station may further comprise the steps:
(1), in the base station data treatment facility, imports summary data.
(2), employing GPS (Global Position System) (GPS) is reconnoitred the coordinate of this communication base station, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility.
(3), the employing digital compass is reconnoitred the antenna bearingt of this communication base station, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility.
(4), the digital altitude meter of employing is reconnoitred the height above sea level and the antenna height of this communication base station site, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility.
(5), the employing digital camera is reconnoitred the position relation and the regional features of terrain of this communication base station and adjacent base station, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility.
(6), the employing digital recorder writes down the voice description of this communication base station technology evaluation and surrounding environment, and stores in the database of base station data treatment facility.
(7), in the base station data treatment facility, the position relation of the base station coordinates that prospecting is obtained, antenna bearingt, antenna height, adjacent base station, wireless frequency environment on every side, zone features of terrain and corresponding voice thereof are described, and are plotted on the electronic chart (GIS) by algorithm software by processor.
(8), the database and the electronic chart (GIS) that will be stored in the base station data treatment facility is sent to data processing centre by wireless data receiver, data processing centre forms exploration report by algorithm software, and sends this exploration report to base station construction and designing user by the Internet.
Purpose of the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of digitized survey device of radio communication base station comprises measuring instrument, base station data treatment facility and data processing centre.Wherein, the base station data treatment facility is made of computer and transmitting set, and computer-internal is provided with exploration result database, data generation system and electronic map database, and computer links to each other with transmitting set by interface; Measuring instrument is made of global positioning satellite instrument, digital compass, digital camera, digital altitude meter, digital recorder, and links to each other with computer by interface; Data processing centre is made of wireless receiver and data processor (DSP), and data processor is connected with the Internet with wireless receiver respectively.
Advantage compared with prior art of the present invention is:
1, improved the data accuracy that reconnoitre the base station: owing to adopt digitalized measuring apparatus such as global positioning satellite instrument, digital compass, digital camera, digital altitude meter, digital recorder, be drawn on the electronic chart by the base station data treatment facility, form exploration report by data processing centre again, the prospecting precision is improved greatly, avoided the human error.
2, improved the operating efficiency that reconnoitre the base station: owing to adopt portable computer to collect automatically and deal with data in the base station, automatically draw base station prospecting data on electronic chart, and by wireless data receiver with transfer of data with store data processing centre into, through the Internet exploration report sent to base station construction and designing user again, base station construction and designing user can directly be printed the prospecting result, the all processes automation, reduced workload, accelerate prospecting speed, thereby improved operating efficiency.
3, be convenient to management, modification and the renewal of base station data: owing to all reconnoitre storage in the database of data processing centre, according to these data can make the base station plan of completing a business transaction, design base station controller (BSC) data, System Expansion planning is provided, and adjust and control by wireless network Frequency Design rule.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional base station surveying method and used tool schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is surveying method flow process of the present invention and system construction drawing.
Fig. 3 is measuring instrument of the present invention and base station data treatment facility structure chart.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of digitized survey method of radio communication base station may further comprise the steps:
(1), in the base station data treatment facility that constitutes by notebook computer, import summary data, for example:
Province name: Sichuan
City name: Chengdu
Operator name: move in Sichuan
Project name: the dilatation of three phases is moved in Sichuan
Project team's title: three phases of Chengdu are moved in Sichuan
The prospecting date: 2002/2/1
Switch name: CDMSC1
Base station controller title: CDBSC1
Base station title: big rockery
Base station code name: CD0101
The prospecting people:
Customer rs responsibility people:
Transport-type between base station and base station controller: select following type
Cable, optical fiber, microwave
(2), employing GPS (Global Position System) (GPS) is reconnoitred the coordinate of this communication base station, and is stored the database of base station data treatment facility, for example longitude into: 102 ° 44 ' 21 "; Latitude: 25 ° 00 ' 43 ".
(3), the antenna bearingt that adopts digital compass to reconnoitre this communication base station, and following selection and measurement data stored in the database of base station data treatment facility:
Omnidirectional antenna, directional antenna
Antenna product number, antenna gain
Sub-district direction: 0 ° of A sub-district, 120 ° of B sub-districts, 240 ° of C sub-districts
(4), adopt the high instrument of digital side to reconnoitre the antenna height of this communication base station, and store in the database of base station data treatment facility, for example height above sea level is 10 meters; 45 meters of antenna heights; Address, base station: prospecting ground.
(5), the position of adopting digital camera to reconnoitre this communication base station and adjacent base station concerns and regional features of terrain, and following selection and measurement data are stored in the database of base station data treatment facility,
Website building: select following type
Hotel, post office, government building, Industry Building, building, market, ancient building building, colleges and universities building, iron tower or other.
Zone features of terrain: select following type
In the city, limit, city, suburb, rural area, open ground
Periphery features of terrain: select following type
Smooth, hills, fluctuating, mountain area, forest, river, lake, seashore
Antenna support pattern: select following type
Existing tower, chimney, roof iron pipe, newly-built tower
Stand altogether: select following type
GSM station, CDMA station, television antenna, microwave antenna, other
The type of phase ceiling: select following type
Smooth, folding
(6), the employing digital recorder is reconnoitred the voice description of this communication base station technology evaluation and surrounding environment, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility.
(7), in the base station data treatment facility, the voice of position relation, technology evaluation and the surrounding environment of the base station coordinates that prospecting is obtained, antenna bearingt, antenna height, adjacent base station describe and around the wireless frequency environment, be plotted on the electronic chart (GIS) by algorithm software by central processing unit.
(8), the base station prospecting database and the electronic chart (GIS) that will be stored in the base station data treatment facility is sent to data processing centre by wireless data receiver, data processing centre forms exploration report, and send this exploration report to base station construction and designing user by the Internet, base station construction and designing user can oneself computer and external equipment on this exploration report of output.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, a kind of digitized survey device of radio communication base station comprises measuring instrument, base station data treatment facility and data processing centre.Wherein measuring instrument and base station data treatment facility are installed in respectively in the portable casing, and are provided with the wireless transmission antenna.
The base station data treatment facility is made of computer and transmitting set, computer is a notebook computer, its inside is provided with exploration result database, data generation system and electronic map database, and computer links to each other with transmitting set by interface, and computer is connected with touch inductor.
Measuring instrument is made of global positioning satellite instrument, digital compass, digital camera, digital altitude meter, digital recorder, can pass through serial ports, parallel port and USB interface and link to each other with computer.
State data processing centre and be made of wireless receiver and data processor (DSP), data processor is connected with the Internet with wireless receiver respectively.
The present invention designs for the demand that satisfies radio communication, mobile communication and microwave communication base station construction, and the method and apparatus of being set forth among the present invention also can be applicable to the field that environment measuring or any needs carry out three-dimensional measurement, audio frequency and video data acquisition.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of digitized survey method of radio communication base station is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), in the base station data treatment facility, import summary data, summary data mainly comprises: province name, cities and counties' name, operator name, project name, project team's title, prospecting date, switch MSC title, base station controller BSC title, base station BTS title and base station code name;
(2), adopt GPS (Global Position System) GPS to reconnoitre the coordinate of this communication base station, and store the database of base station data treatment facility into, coordinate mainly comprises: longitude and latitude;
(3), the employing digital compass is reconnoitred the antenna bearingt of a plurality of communication cells in this communication base station, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility;
(4), the digital altitude meter of employing is reconnoitred the height above sea level of this communication base station website and the antenna height of respective communication sub-district, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility;
(5), the employing digital camera is reconnoitred the position relation and the regional features of terrain of this communication base station and adjacent base station, and is stored in the database of base station data treatment facility;
(6), the employing digital recorder writes down the technology evaluation of this communication base station and the voice description of surrounding environment, and stores in the database of base station data treatment facility;
(7), in the base station data treatment facility, the position relation of the base station coordinates that prospecting is obtained, antenna bearingt, antenna height, adjacent base station and regional features of terrain, wireless frequency environment on every side and corresponding voice thereof are described, be plotted on the electronic chart (GIS) by algorithm software by central processing unit, form the corresponding relation of base station and data;
(8), the database and the electronic chart (GIS) that will be stored in the base station data treatment facility is sent to data processing centre by wireless data receiver, data processing centre forms exploration report by algorithm software, and sends this exploration report to base station construction and designing user by the Internet.
2, a kind of digitized survey device of radio communication base station comprises measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: also comprise base station data treatment facility and data processing centre;
Described base station data treatment facility is made of computer and transmitting set, and computer-internal is provided with exploration result database, data generation system and electronic map database, and computer links to each other with transmitting set by interface;
Described measuring instrument is made of global positioning satellite instrument, digital compass, digital camera, digital altitude meter, digital recorder, and links to each other with computer by interface;
Base station data treatment facility and measuring instrument are installed in respectively in the portable casing, and are provided with the wireless transmission antenna;
Described data processing centre is made of wireless receiver and data processor (DSP), and data processor is connected with wireless receiver and the Internet respectively.
3, the digitized survey device of a kind of radio communication base station according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described computer can or be palmtop PC PDA for notebook computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021174113A CN1192655C (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Method and device for digitized survey of radio communication base station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021174113A CN1192655C (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Method and device for digitized survey of radio communication base station |
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| CN1452424A CN1452424A (en) | 2003-10-29 |
| CN1192655C true CN1192655C (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021174113A Expired - Fee Related CN1192655C (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Method and device for digitized survey of radio communication base station |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1928586B (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2011-01-26 | 西安展意信息科技有限公司 | RTK-GPS technique based high altitude measuring device and method thereof |
| CN100546405C (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2009-09-30 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | A kind of method that generates adjacent sub-district |
| CN101141758B (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method of managing latitude and longitude of base station |
| CN102026368A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-20 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method, system and device for obtaining location information of cell |
| CN102083098B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-05-22 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | Signal analysis method and signal analysis device |
| CN102186183A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-09-14 | 吴长松 | Reconnaissance method, device and network optimization equipment |
| CN103957539B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-08-25 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | Mobile communications network information collecting method and system |
| CN104236522B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-17 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional visualization measures system |
| CN107018525B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2020-05-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Positioning method, device and system |
| CN112312407B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-04-07 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | GSM-R survey system and method based on terminal |
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2002
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