CN101794432A - Disaster information collection and supporting method and system - Google Patents
Disaster information collection and supporting method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101794432A CN101794432A CN201010108094A CN201010108094A CN101794432A CN 101794432 A CN101794432 A CN 101794432A CN 201010108094 A CN201010108094 A CN 201010108094A CN 201010108094 A CN201010108094 A CN 201010108094A CN 101794432 A CN101794432 A CN 101794432A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disaster information collection and supporting method and a system thereof. The system comprises an information collection device and an information processing device, wherein the information collection device is used for collecting disaster scene information, transmitting the disaster scene information and receiving decision information; and the information processing device is connected with the information collection device and is used for receiving and analyzing the disaster scene information and transmitting the decision information to the information collection device according to analysis results. The invention can realize the rapid collection of disaster information on the disaster scene and the transmission of the disaster information of the remote information processing device through a wireless network of the Internet, provide the detailed and all-round real-time information service for the real-time analysis, emergency recue, damage assessment, decision support and integrated handling of the disaster, and facilitate the establishment of the detailed, comprehensive and accurate disaster relief decision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of information processing, particularly a kind of disaster information collection and support method and system.
Background technology
In recent years, along with global warming, the continuous expansion of city size, the uncertainty that the extreme weather climatic event takes place increasing, and the harm of its generation is also increasing, and has badly influenced the various aspects of people's lives, production.
Attacked by super a-hundred-year heavy rain as Shanghai in 2008, has snowed heavily and had not met in 50 years in south, and the most serious ice flood since the establishment of the nation takes place in the Yellow River; Violent typhoon " Morakot " heavy losses Taiwan in 2009, over 50 years ground such as the most serious spring drought puzzlement Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, the most serious autumn drought southern the earth of burning over 50 years; The external serious consequence that brought by extreme weather, the rare cold current in Europe causes many people death, Australian high temperature heat wave initiation fire ... extreme weather has become global problems, the loss of bringing for each side such as manpower and materials, energy resource, social production is inestimable.
In order to respond actively various the condition of a disasters, reduce the harm that disaster brings for human daily life, various disaster management system, the condition of a disaster reporting system arises at the historic moment.Yet the field data that existing the condition of a disaster management system collects has only the form of text description, and form is single, can not in detail comprehensively understand the field conditions that disaster takes place, and is unfavorable for formulating complete reply plan.
In addition, " moonlet constellation operation management system ", " moonlet mitigation application system ", " moonlet ground system " three major businesses system are built for the detection data of " disaster is forecast the moonlet constellation with environmental monitoring " that make full use of present operation in country mitigation center.Because moonlet has some cycles around the earth, so when the particularly sudden major natural disasters of disaster take place, because the heavily visit rate of moonlet restriction, when moonlet not when the condition of a disaster is on-the-spot overhead, the condition of a disaster at the condition of a disaster scene can't in time be reflected in the remotely-sensed data of moonlet, give the formulation of decision-making, the relief of the condition of a disaster is made troubles.And existing the condition of a disaster management system compatibility, versatility are also poor, do not possess the interface capability with the mitigation satellite application system, are unfavorable for integrated and uniting and adjustment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of disaster information collection and supports method and system, single to solve the condition of a disaster message form that existing the condition of a disaster reports management system to report, be unfavorable for the on-the-spot the condition of a disaster of complete in detail understanding and formulate technological deficiencies such as practicable plan, poor compatibility.
(2) technical scheme
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of disaster information collection and back-up system, comprising:
Information collecting device is used to gather the condition of a disaster field data, sends described the condition of a disaster field data and receives decision information;
Signal conditioning package is connected with described information collecting device, is used for receiving and resolving described the condition of a disaster field data, sends described decision information to described information collecting device according to analysis result.
Wherein, described information collecting device comprises:
System is provided with module, is used for described information collecting device is carried out function setting;
Data acquisition module is used to gather the condition of a disaster field data, and described the condition of a disaster field data is carried out storage administration, fills in business form according to described the condition of a disaster field data, and described business form is sent;
The data communication module is connected with described data acquisition module, is used for carrying out data transmission with described signal conditioning package, and the described business form that receives is sent to described signal conditioning package.
Described information collecting device also comprises:
The spatial data management module is used for spatial data is pre-installed, and spatial data is stored and management and running;
The spatial data processing module is connected with described spatial data management module, is used for described spatial data is handled;
Locating module is used for determining position, movement velocity and the direction of described information collecting device;
Mark and draw module, be used for the position that the condition of a disaster takes place is painted at the enterprising rower of electronic chart.
Described signal conditioning package comprises:
Receiver module is connected with described information collecting device, is used for receiving, resolves and store described the condition of a disaster field data, and described the condition of a disaster field data is sent;
Environment module is connected with described receiver module, is used for receiving and comprehensive described the condition of a disaster field data, and described the condition of a disaster field data stack is presented in the three dimensions scene;
Demarcate display module, be connected with described receiver module, be used to receive described the condition of a disaster field data, the position mark that the condition of a disaster is taken place is in described three dimensions scene;
Enquiry module is connected with described receiver module, is used to receive described the condition of a disaster field data, and according to the corresponding decision information of described the condition of a disaster field data inquiry, and send described decision information.
In technique scheme, the condition of a disaster field data of described information collecting device collection comprises: image information, video information, Word message and positional information.
The present invention also provides a kind of disaster information collection and support method, comprising:
Information collecting device is gathered the condition of a disaster field data and is sent;
Signal conditioning package receives and resolves described the condition of a disaster field data, sends decision information to described information collecting device according to analysis result.
Described collection the condition of a disaster field data and transmission specifically comprise:
Gather the condition of a disaster field data, described the condition of a disaster field data is inserted business form, by GPRS/digital cdma wireless technology (General Packet RadioService/Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation GPRS/CDMA) wireless network sends described business form, or by Email (electronic mail, abbreviation E-mail) sends described business form, or by built-in general-purpose universal serial bus (Universal Serial BUS is called for short USB), bluetooth and infraredly send described business form in wireless or wired mode.
Described reception is also resolved described the condition of a disaster field data, sends described decision information according to analysis result and specifically comprises:
Reception is also resolved described business form, obtains the condition of a disaster field data, searches corresponding decision information according to described the condition of a disaster field data from historical business form data, sends described decision information.
Described reception is also resolved described the condition of a disaster field data, and sending described decision information according to analysis result can also specifically comprise:
Reception is also resolved described business form, obtains the condition of a disaster field data, formulates decision information according to described the condition of a disaster field data and historical experience, sends described decision information.
Described the condition of a disaster field data comprises: image information, video information, Word message and positional information.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: by on-the-spot configuration information harvester takes place in the condition of a disaster, information such as on-the-spot figure, literary composition, position that the condition of a disaster is taken place are carried out diversified collection, give that decision-making person provides more comprehensively, the condition of a disaster field data intuitively, be more conducive to formulation in detail and comprehensively, decision-making is succoured in actual the combating a natural disaster of fitting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is disaster information collection of the present invention and back-up system embodiment one structural representation;
Fig. 2 is disaster information collection of the present invention and back-up system embodiment two structural representations;
Fig. 3 is disaster information collection of the present invention and back-up system embodiment three structural representations;
Fig. 4 is disaster information collection of the present invention and support method embodiment one process flow diagram;
Fig. 5 is disaster information collection of the present invention and support method embodiment two process flow diagrams.
Wherein, 1: information collecting device; 2: signal conditioning package; 11: system is provided with module; 12: data acquisition module; 13: the data communication module; 14: the spatial data management module; 15: the spatial data processing module; 16: locating module; 17: mark and draw module; 21: receiver module; 22: environment module; 23: demarcate display module; 24: enquiry module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be disaster information collection of the present invention and back-up system embodiment one structural representation, present embodiment comprises: information collecting device 1 and signal conditioning package 2.Wherein, information collecting device 1 is used to gather the condition of a disaster on-the-spot the condition of a disaster field data takes place, and sends this condition of a disaster field data, and receives decision information; Signal conditioning package 2 is connected with information collecting device 1, is used to receive the condition of a disaster field data and it is resolved, and sends decision information to information collecting device 1 according to analysis result.
As shown in Figure 2, be disaster information collection of the present invention and back-up system embodiment two structural representations, the information collecting device 1 of present embodiment comprises: system is provided with module 11, data acquisition module 12 and data communication module 13.
Wherein, system is provided with module 11 and is used for information collecting device 1 is carried out automatic stand-by, function setting such as system hibernates, and the column criterion of going forward side by side business form is set, and the effect of business form is the Report mode that the condition of a disaster field data that collects is made into chart; Such as this business form can be set at the Word message that comprises the condition of a disaster, image information, video information, positional information one or more etc.; Can also set the working time according to type of service; The type of service of present embodiment comprises outdoor vocational work, indoor vocational work, emergency traffic work and conventional vocational work etc., can set the corresponding work time according to historical experience.
The signal conditioning package 2 of present embodiment comprises: receiver module 21, environment module 22 is demarcated display module 23 and enquiry module 24.
Wherein receiver module 21 is connected with data communication module 13, be used to receive the business form that data communication module 13 sends, resolve this business form and obtain the condition of a disaster field data, and the condition of a disaster field data is loaded in the existing database automatically according to specified path stores, and the condition of a disaster field data that is resolved to is sent to environment module 22, after enquiry module 24 was formulated decision information, receiver module 21 was also stored the decision information of this condition of a disaster field data.
Demarcating display module 23 is connected with receiver module 21, be used for the condition of a disaster field data of warehouse-in is demarcated in the three dimensions scene automatically, particularly, the position that can be automatically the condition of a disaster be taken place is superimposed upon in the three dimensions scene with the form of label, and report to the police by the mode of figure flicker, also the position that can the condition of a disaster that receive be taken place by the man-machine interactively formula is superimposed upon in the three dimensions scene with the form of label.
As shown in Figure 3, be disaster information collection of the present invention and back-up system embodiment three structural representations, the information collecting device 1 of present embodiment also comprises: spatial data management module 14, spatial data processing module 15, locating module 16 and plotting module 17.
Spatial data management module 14 is used for before gathering the condition of a disaster field data off-the-shelf spatial data being pre-installed by copy or Wireless transmission mode, and these spatial datas are stored and dispatched.The spatial data of present embodiment also can be described as spatial information, comprising: geographic coordinate, the type of ground objects of a certain atural object in the condition of a disaster spot, and information such as map vector of dividing by geographic coverage and image data; Particularly, the user can amplify, dwindle, drag operations such as translation to spatial information.The data layout that present embodiment uses is data layout PM2 and the PMR of eSuperMap, according to predefined data storage bibliographic structure map vector and image data etc. is stored respectively; Can directly be dispatched to these spatial datas when the user need check shows.Management to spatial data comprises operations such as deletion, modification and copy.
Spatial data processing module 15 is connected with spatial data management module 14, is used for the map datum that current window is shown, the satellite image that has loaded etc. and amplifies, dwindles and operation such as translation; Can also dispatch the stack demonstration to the raster data of prepackage and vector data, support space information symbol Presentation Function is represented some thematic datas and business datum by the form of symbol on the map of current window; Adopt different symbols to describe such as different the condition of a disaster type, for example different expression symbols is all adopted in snow disaster fire earthquake etc.; Also support information of place names to show, can add the vector data of place name sign, and have figure such as path, region area and go up measuring function, and the bidirectional inquiry function of condition query, figure and form, such as in electronic chart, selecting the zone, inquire about all the condition of a disaster clauses and subclauses in this regional extent.
Locating module 16 is used for determining self-position, shows the position icon of self dynamic at current window, and identifies current GPS (Global Positioning System is called for short GPS) coordinate position, has the self-position function of reporting; Can also the position of input be positioned on electronic chart; The movement velocity of the calculating self that the distance of location point that can also be by gps signal is real-time, and on electronic chart patterned expression direction of motion, motion track that can also canned data harvester 1 also can playback.
Marking and drawing module 17 is used for the position that the condition of a disaster takes place is painted at the enterprising rower of the electronic chart of current window, adopt different sign flags such as different the condition of a disasters, according to the condition of a disaster positional information that collects with the condition of a disaster corresponding symbol mark to the position that takes place, support manually to mark and draw, also can adopt mark figure layer import feature to mark and draw, the figure layer that already present history or other users are marked and drawed joins current scene.
The workflow of present embodiment is: the staff is provided with 11 pairs of information collecting devices of module 1 by system in advance and carries out function setting such as automatic stand-by, system hibernates, business form is carried out self-defined, and sets working environment according to type of service.When somewhere generation the condition of a disaster, or great social event, the staff receives after the condition of a disaster site disposal task, and information collecting device 1 is carried out the spatial data prepackage, is about to spatial data and stores in the information collecting device 1; And the duty of detecting information harvester 1, when test result is normal, when information collecting device 1 can operate as normal, the staff took information collecting device 1 and enters the condition of a disaster scene, start makes information collecting device 1 enter duty, begins on-the-spot the condition of a disaster information is gathered.Particularly, data acquisition module 12 is by the image information that takes pictures in the scene, mode such as shooting is gathered the condition of a disaster, video information, gather the positional information of the condition of a disaster by GPRS positional information acquisition function, the staff also can import the literal Word message of the condition of a disaster, can also can write Word message by handwriting pad by the keyboard inputting word information; Then according to the form of predefined business form, with image information, the video information of the condition of a disaster that collects, positional information and Word message are filled in the business form, store this business form and this business form is sent to data communication module 13.Then data communication module 13 with this business form by CDMA/GPRS with the business form remote transmission to signal conditioning package 2; Also business form can be stored in the information acquisition system 1, pass through internal USB, bluetooth and mode such as infrared realize short-distance wireless or wire transmission, or business form is downloaded in the information collecting device 1, utilize internet E-mail to send business form to signal conditioning package 2.
Spatial data processing module 15 is before the image information that will collect sends to signal conditioning package 2, can as required image information, the cartographic information of current demonstration and the satellite image that has loaded etc. be amplified, dwindle or operation such as translation, also can as required path, region area etc. be carried out measuring on the figure; Locating module 16 can be determined position, speed and the direction of information collecting device 1, and shows in electronic chart; Mark and draw module 17 and receive the condition of a disaster field data that data acquisition modules 12 send, information such as the symbol of the condition of a disaster and position are painted at the enterprising rower of the electronic chart of three dimensions scene, to give the staff data of the most real the condition of a disaster the most directly perceived.
The receiver module 21 of signal conditioning package 2 receives the business form that data communication module 13 sends, obtain the information at the condition of a disaster scene by resolving this business form, the image information that comprises the condition of a disaster, video information, Word message and positional information, the condition of a disaster field data that receiver module 21 obtains parsing are preserved and are sent to environment module 22, demarcate display module 23 and enquiry module 24; Environment module 22 is presented at the comprehensive stack of the image information, video information, Word message and the positional information that receive in the three dimensions scene, and is more directly perceived for the staff of signal conditioning package 2 ends, recognizes the condition of a disaster field conditions in more detail; Information flags such as the position that demarcation display module 23 according to positional information the condition of a disaster takes place, type are in the three dimensions scene; Enquiry module 24 removes to inquire about stored historical business form in the receiver module 21 according to image information, video information, Word message and the positional information of the condition of a disaster, search and the highest historical events of this condition of a disaster event matches degree, and the decision information of this historical events correspondence is sent to the data communication module 13 of information collecting device 1; When enquiry module 24 inquires the matching degree of historical events in the receiver module 21 and this incident when not high, enquiry module 24 is formulated decision information and is sent to data communication module 13 according to historical experience, with the work at commander's the condition of a disaster scene.Wherein, enquiry module 24 can also be according to condition stubs such as the condition of a disaster type, time of origin inquiry decision information.
The information collecting device 1 of present embodiment can adopt the low latitude SUAV (small unmanned aerial vehicle), or grind special use certainly and hand acquisition terminal, or form such as portable television monitoring, realization is to the collection of comprehensive, the three-dimensional of the condition of a disaster field data, be the condition of a disaster commander, formulation decision-making, the orderly processing provide real-time integrated information.
And the disaster information collection of present embodiment and back-up system have the GPS interface, can communicate with built-in or external GPS module; Also can pass through wireless network (GPRS/CDMA) and insert Internet, also support USB bluetooth, infrared interface to be connected with computing machine; Therefore, the disaster information collection of present embodiment and back-up system can be realized the compatibility with " moonlet mitigation application system ".
As shown in Figure 4, be disaster information collection of the present invention and support method embodiment one process flow diagram, present embodiment comprises:
As shown in Figure 5, be disaster information collection of the present invention and support method embodiment two process flow diagrams, present embodiment comprises:
Gather before the condition of a disaster field data, can pre-install and customize business form, present embodiment adopts wireless, wired and three kinds of prepackage patterns of hard copy; Preestablish the form and the sorting item of business form, can comprise in the positional information Word message one or more such as business form; Can also pre-install the geographic coordinate, type of ground objects of a certain atural object in the condition of a disaster spot and spatial informations such as map vector of dividing by geographic coverage and image data, when the user need check, can directly dispatch these spatial datas and show.
Particularly, operation such as information collecting device can amplify the image information in the condition of a disaster field data, dwindles, translation also can be according to the modifications Word message of the condition of a disaster field condition; And can carry out figure such as path, region area and go up measurement;
Particularly, can send business form by the GPRS/CDMA wireless network, or send business form by Email, or by internal USB, bluetooth with infraredly send business form in wireless or wired mode.
Particularly, can play the condition of a disaster video information, check that Word message and image information understand the condition of a disaster field conditions, information stacks such as the position that the condition of a disaster can also be taken place, type, time and intensity are marked in the three dimensions scene;
The condition of a disaster field data that signal conditioning package will receive at every turn and corresponding decision information are all stored, and the condition of a disaster after being provided with as historical data is done reference; Signal conditioning package is searched decision information according to the matching degree of this condition of a disaster field data and historical the condition of a disaster field data;
Perhaps signal conditioning package is formulated this decision information according to historical experience;
Information collecting device is according to the salvaging of combating a natural disaster at the decision information commander the condition of a disaster scene that receives.
Disaster information collection of the present invention can also effectively be connected with mitigation satellite ground application system with back-up system, for the ground integrated monitoring in sky that realizes the condition of a disaster lays the foundation.
Disaster information collection of the present invention and support method and system, by diversified acquisition means the disaster field data is carried out detailed omnibearing collection, give that the formulation combat a natural disaster to succour decision-making provides in detail, information directly perceived, reliable, for real-time analysis, automatic rescue, damage assessment, aid decision making and the overall treatment of the condition of a disaster all provides detailed, omnibearing real-time information service, help formulating and combat a natural disaster in detail, comprehensively and accurately to succour decision-making, increased the ageing and scientific of mitigation relief.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. disaster information collection and back-up system is characterized in that, comprising:
Information collecting device is used to gather the condition of a disaster field data, sends described the condition of a disaster field data and receives decision information;
Signal conditioning package is connected with described information collecting device, is used for receiving and resolving described the condition of a disaster field data, sends described decision information to described information collecting device according to analysis result.
2. disaster information collection as claimed in claim 1 and back-up system is characterized in that, described information collecting device comprises:
System is provided with module, is used for described information collecting device is carried out function setting;
Data acquisition module is used to gather the condition of a disaster field data, and described the condition of a disaster field data is carried out storage administration, fills in business form and described business form is sent according to described the condition of a disaster field data;
The data communication module is connected with described data acquisition module, is used for carrying out data transmission with described signal conditioning package, and the described business form that receives is sent to described signal conditioning package.
3. disaster information collection as claimed in claim 2 and back-up system is characterized in that, described information collecting device also comprises:
The spatial data management module is used for spatial data is pre-installed, and spatial data is stored and management and running;
The spatial data processing module is connected with described spatial data management module, is used for described spatial data is handled;
Locating module is used for determining position, movement velocity and the direction of described information collecting device;
Mark and draw module, be used for the position that the condition of a disaster takes place is painted at the enterprising rower of electronic chart.
4. disaster information collection as claimed in claim 1 and back-up system is characterized in that, described signal conditioning package comprises:
Receiver module is connected with described information collecting device, is used for receiving, resolves and store described the condition of a disaster field data, and described the condition of a disaster field data is sent;
Environment module is connected with described receiver module, is used for receiving and comprehensive described the condition of a disaster field data, and described the condition of a disaster field data stack is presented in the three dimensions scene;
Demarcate display module, be connected with described receiver module, be used to receive described the condition of a disaster field data, the position mark that the condition of a disaster is taken place is in described three dimensions scene;
Enquiry module is connected with described receiver module, is used to receive described the condition of a disaster field data, and according to the corresponding decision information of described the condition of a disaster field data inquiry, and send described decision information.
5. as arbitrary disaster information collection and back-up system as described in the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the condition of a disaster field data of described information collecting device collection comprises: image information, video information, Word message and positional information.
6. disaster information collection and support method is characterized in that, comprising:
Information collecting device is gathered the condition of a disaster field data and is sent;
Signal conditioning package receives and resolves described the condition of a disaster field data, sends decision information to described information collecting device according to analysis result.
7. disaster information collection according to claim 6 and support method is characterized in that, described collection the condition of a disaster field data and transmission specifically comprise:
Gather the condition of a disaster field data, described the condition of a disaster field data is inserted business form, send described business form by the GPRS/CDMA wireless network, or send described business form by E-mail, or by internal USB, bluetooth with infraredly send described business form in wireless or wired mode.
8. disaster information collection according to claim 7 and support method is characterized in that, described reception is also resolved described the condition of a disaster field data, sends described decision information according to analysis result and specifically comprises:
Reception is also resolved described business form, obtains the condition of a disaster field data, searches corresponding decision information according to described the condition of a disaster field data from historical business form data, sends described decision information.
9. disaster information collection according to claim 7 and support method is characterized in that, described reception is also resolved described the condition of a disaster field data, sends described decision information according to analysis result and specifically comprises:
Reception is also resolved described business form, obtains the condition of a disaster field data, formulates decision information according to described the condition of a disaster field data and historical experience, sends described decision information.
10. according to described arbitrary disaster information collection of claim 6-9 and support method, it is characterized in that described the condition of a disaster field data comprises: image information, video information, Word message and positional information.
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| CN104537598A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏国遥信息科技有限公司 | Seismic focus environment analysis and interaction system |
| CN105050102B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-11-09 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | The method and device of upload information |
| CN105050102A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for uploading information |
| CN105373134A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 国网四川省电力公司电力应急中心 | Unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photography technology-based electric power disaster situation acquisition system and method |
| CN106559476A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 北京远通信德科技有限公司 | The portable Succor plain stage of disaster field and method |
| CN107315728A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-03 | 民政部国家减灾中心 | The method and system of the condition of a disaster report are automatically generated based on the condition of a disaster list |
| CN108169761A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 上海瀚莅电子科技有限公司 | Scene of a fire task determines method, apparatus, system and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111047491A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-21 | 天津大学 | Three-dimensional ice-blast command platform of preventing flowing |
| CN111143503A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Method for establishing spatial database based on unified coordinate system and database device |
| CN114782826A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-07-22 | 绵阳天仪空间科技有限公司 | Safety monitoring system and method for post-disaster building |
| CN115580342A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-01-06 | 成都国恒空间技术工程股份有限公司 | Aerospace intelligence information acquisition method and system based on intelligent networking |
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