CN1192080C - Method for generating electricity by plant straw and stalk - Google Patents
Method for generating electricity by plant straw and stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1192080C CN1192080C CNB011296569A CN01129656A CN1192080C CN 1192080 C CN1192080 C CN 1192080C CN B011296569 A CNB011296569 A CN B011296569A CN 01129656 A CN01129656 A CN 01129656A CN 1192080 C CN1192080 C CN 1192080C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- mixed pyrolysis
- mixed
- generate electricity
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for generating electricity by 80% to 90% of plant straw biological material. Biological material has a cracking reaction at the temperature of 200 to 500 DEG C, which generates mixed cracking gas; the mixed cracking gas is processed, for example, the mixed cracking gas is purified, tar is removed, etc.; the processed mixed cracking gas is provided for an internal combustion engine to generate electricity; the mixed cracking gas can also be directly conveyed into a combustion zone of 800 to 1000 DEG C to generate combustion gas, and the combustion gas drives a gas turbine to drive a generator to generate electricity; the mixed cracking gas can also be directly conveyed into a boiler of a thermal power station to be burnt, and the mixed cracking gas replaces coal and oil to generate electricity. The present invention can greatly utilize biological material, such as straws, leaves, etc. The present invention leads the biological material to be converted into clean energy, and simultaneously, the environment is protected.
Description
What the present invention relates to the plant straw of a kind of 80%-90% and/or leaf biological substance utilizes method, a kind of method of especially utilizing described biological substance to generate electricity.
Carrying out along with season replacement and agriculture production, the annual plant straw and/or the leaf biological substance that all will produce a large amount of 80%-90%, in the past, in the rural area because with these straws, biological substances such as leaf are as main domestic energy, therefore all these biological substances are acted as a fuel every year and consume, but along with growth in the living standard, people begin more the employing, oil, coal gas etc. are as domestic energy, cause the annual a large amount of straw that is produced, biological substances such as leaf accumulate to get off, owing to do not develop better purposes, and become waste, thereby cause the wasting of resources.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plant straw of the annual a large amount of 80%-90% that produces and/or method that the leaf biological substance is produced electric energy utilized, make plant straw and/or the leaf biological substance of annual depleted 80%-90% become a kind of useful resource, replace the coal, the wet goods resource that day by day reduce.
Feature of the present invention is that the plant straw of 80%-90% and/or leaf biological substance are pulverized, mix with the coal dust of 10%-20% (by weight percentage), this mixture is carried out pyrolytic reaction, heat by non-oxidizable high-temperature gas (as stack gas), Heating temperature is 200-500 ℃, make mixture generation scission reaction, produce mixed pyrolysis gas; This mixed pyrolysis pneumatic transmission is gone into the combustion zone, and combustion zone temperature 800-1000 ℃, described mixed pyrolysis gas fully burns in the combustion zone, produces burning gas; Described burning gas is sent into internal combustion turbine, drive internal combustion turbine work, drive generator for electricity generation by internal combustion turbine.
Above-mentioned mixed pyrolysis gas also can be sent into oil engine after purifying, removing tar, drive internal combustion engine, by the internal-combustion engine drives generator for electricity generation.
Above-mentioned combustion zone can be the boiler furnace in the thermoelectric power station, and the burning by mixed pyrolysis gas provides heat energy to boiler, replaces coal, fry dried food ingredients.
The mixture of biological substances such as the straw after the pulverizing, leaf and coal dust, under 200-500 ℃ of non-oxidizing gas heating, decompose rapidly and emit gas, form mixed pyrolysis gas, the composition of this mixed pyrolysis gas comprises carbon monoxide, methane, propane, butane, hydrogen, carbonic acid gas, water, oxidation tar etc., under 800-1000 ℃ and the competent condition of oxygen, this mixed pyrolysis gas can fully burn.
With plant straw and/or the leaf biomass gasification of 80%-90%, produce inflammable gas, changed form of energy, available energy is cleaned more, make the power control of energy more accurate simultaneously, thereby can drive accurate equipment such as oil engine.
Claims (3)
1. method of utilizing plant biological stalk material to generate electricity comprises the following steps: 1. plant straw and/or the leaf biological substance of 80%-90% to be pulverized, and mixes with the coal dust of 10%-20% by weight percentage; 2. this mixture is carried out pyrolytic reaction, heat by non-oxidizable high-temperature gas stack gas, Heating temperature is 200-500 ℃, makes mixture generation scission reaction, produces mixed pyrolysis gas; 3. this mixed pyrolysis pneumatic transmission is gone into the combustion zone, combustion zone temperature 800-1000 ℃, described mixed pyrolysis gas fully burns in the combustion zone, produces burning gas; 4. described burning gas is sent into internal combustion turbine, drive internal combustion turbine work, drive generator for electricity generation by internal combustion turbine.
2. method of utilizing plant biological stalk material to generate electricity comprises the following steps: 1. plant straw and/or the leaf biological substance of 80%-90% to be pulverized, and mixes with the coal dust of 10%-20% by weight percentage; 2. this mixture is carried out pyrolytic reaction, heat by non-oxidizable high-temperature gas stack gas, Heating temperature is 200-500 ℃, makes mixture generation scission reaction, produces mixed pyrolysis gas; 3. this mixed pyrolysis gas is sent into oil engine after purifying, removing tar, drive internal combustion engine, by the internal-combustion engine drives generator for electricity generation.
3. method of utilizing plant biological stalk material to generate electricity comprises the following steps: 1. plant straw and/or the leaf biological substance of 80%-90% to be pulverized, and mixes with the coal dust of 10%-20% by weight percentage; 2. this mixture is carried out pyrolytic reaction, heat by non-oxidizable high-temperature gas stack gas, Heating temperature is 200-500 ℃, makes mixture generation scission reaction, produces mixed pyrolysis gas; 3. this mixed pyrolysis pneumatic transmission is gone into the thermoelectric power station boiler, replace coal, fry dried food ingredients.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011296569A CN1192080C (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Method for generating electricity by plant straw and stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011296569A CN1192080C (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Method for generating electricity by plant straw and stalk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1393505A CN1393505A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| CN1192080C true CN1192080C (en) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=4669342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011296569A Expired - Fee Related CN1192080C (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Method for generating electricity by plant straw and stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1192080C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100510006C (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-07-08 | 上海寿祺能源科技有限公司 | Combined supply system for electricity, heat and gas using common cordgrass as material and process |
| CN102439116A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-05-02 | 超技术股份有限公司 | Pyrolysis process and equipment for generating biomass charcoal and biomass energy |
| CN102002398B (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-03-05 | 孔祥清 | Reaction device for preparing nitrogen-free coal fuel gas by using coal, branch, plant stem and oxygen |
| CN102116193A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-07-06 | 安徽友勇生物科技有限公司 | Rice hull generating equipment |
| CN105299622A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-02-03 | 上海毅知实业有限公司 | Method for combusting biomass synthetic fuel |
-
2001
- 2001-06-27 CN CNB011296569A patent/CN1192080C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1393505A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |