CN1191934A - Shaft type motive power machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to mechanics and the said machine is one man-powered motive power machine. The said machine has pedal and speed-varying output mechanism, pulley-block step-up mechanism, longitudial change gear mechanism and flywheel inertial speed- varying mechanism. By utilizing the enlarging of the transmission parts and various mechanisms it can output large torque and has high rotation ratio. It may be used in various equipment and its use can save energy source.

Description

A kind of shaft type motive power machine

The present invention relates to mechanical transmission fields.

At present, in industrial and agricultural production, in the traffic tool and the various types of I. C. engine drive mechanisms of every profession and trade and mode similar, comprising: body, cylinder sleeve, piston, pin, bent axle, connecting rod, critical pieces such as flywheel are formed, and for example: Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of direct shaft type explosive motor, the patent No.: 93245532.4, this machine has improved working efficiency to a certain extent, it is to form the bent anti-flywheel tube that links on the connecting rod promotion d-axis with wrist pin by trisquare to rotate and work done, its deficiency, their work must be the energy with fuel all, and baroque various auxiliary systems of needs and mechanism, formed the many and inconvenient maintenance of load capacity glitch, the heavy noise of volume is big, the cost height, and cause atmospheric pollution, waste shortcomings such as the various energy.

The objective of the invention is to avoid deficiency of the prior art and provide simple in structure, load capacity is operated light laborsaving greatly, and cost is low and sturdy and durable, and noise free is pollution-free, saves a kind of shaft type motive power machine of the various energy.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:

Comprising body, supporting frame, crossbeam, supporting axle, speed change is meshing takes turns, one-way wheel and seat, pulley, foot-operated, it also comprises: be arranged on the spring foot-driven lever 1 in the active manipulation on the supporting frame, the supporting axle 2 of output terminal is connected, be provided with driving gear 3 thereon, mutually meshing speed change gear 4, ratchet 5, supporting axle 6 and eccentric wheel 7, eccentric shaft 8 and axis direction eccentricity wheel 9, eccentric shaft 10, and with the sheave block 12 that is located on supporting frame the right riser group 11, the drive end that the drive end of steel wire tow line 13 links to each other with the left side is located at the steel wire tow line 16 of the sheave block 15 on the supporting vertical plate group 14 links to each other, output terminal is connected on the supporting frame after twining sheave block 15 and underframe sheave block 17 and lever 18 sheave block 19 by camber, the output terminal of steel wire tow line 13 is connected the drive end place of lever 18 by the pulley 21 under camber winding sheave block 12 and underframe pulley 20 and the seat, and be provided with adjustable cushioning spring 22, steel wire tow line 13 and 16 output terminal are provided with return spring 23, the output terminal of lever 18 is connected with supporting axle 23, two ends respectively are provided with big speed change gear 25 and axially big speed change gear 26, the speed change gear group 27 of mutually meshing transmission, speed change tooth flywheel 28, mutually meshing little speed change gear 29, axle 30 relay gears 31 and output variable speed gear 32, the speed change gear group 36 and the speed change gear group 37 of big speed change gear 25 of the little speed change gear 35 (back transmission) of the speed change gear group 33 speed change tooth flywheels 34 mutually meshing transmissions of big speed change gear 25 mutually meshing transmissions and axially big speed change gear 26 mutually meshing transmissions, flywheel 38 and flywheel 39 (preceding transmission).

Spring pin is stepped on moving, driving foot-driven lever (1) moves up and down, and make supporting axle (2), the rotation of driving gear (3) camber, transfer motion speed changing gear (4), ratchet (5), axle (6) and eccentric wheel (7), eccentric shaft (8) and (9) and (10) rotation, affect the drive end of left and right sides steel wire tow line (13) and (16), and make sheave block (12) and (15) and underframe sheave block (17), (19) and (20) (21) camber rotation, make the output terminal of steel wire tow line (13) and (16) replace the drive end and the buffering spring (22) of pull lever (18) up and down, also correspondingly alternately flexible with return spring (23), the supporting axle (24) that the output terminal of lever (18) is connected and the unidirectional big speed change gear (25) at two ends and (26) are with its correspondingly camber rotation, and drive speed change gear group (27), speed change tooth flywheel (28) and its mutually meshing little speed change gear (29), axle (30) relay gear (31), rotation little speed change gear of transmission (29) and output variable speed gear (32) rotation, while transfer motion speed changing gear group (33), the work done of speed change tooth flywheel (34) and little speed change gear (35) with output variable speed gear (32) rotation, and alternately speed change gear group (36) and (37) before the transmission simultaneously, make flywheel (38) and (39) and rotate, and form corresponding inertial force and alternate relay rotation and work done.

The present invention is that mainly the output terminal of lever (18) is connected with supporting axle, and power that outputting power and passive operation are required and active are handled with the employed power of driven output mechanism and be equilibrium state, and the power of required usefulness is error force, is 0.1 kilogram～30 kilograms scopes.

The power of exporting by manpower, by the transmission of above-mentioned parts and the amplification of bar arbor wheel gear, the torque force of output is increased, rotating ratio improves, it can play saving power, increases benefit, reduces effects such as pollution, it can be used for industrial and agricultural production, relies on oneself bar shaft type power engine and uses as a kind of in various types of machinery of the various traffic tool and various industries.

Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:

Spring foot-driven lever (1) also can not established spring, double-legged treadle (on one side for unilateral bearing formula) also can be set or with manual operating or foot-operated etc. as bicycle, can also establish supporting axle connecting rod of eccentric wheel formula etc., supporting axle (2) also can be a crank with driving wheel (3), crank throw formula etc., speed change gear (4) also can be provided with gear speed change and Effector etc., one-way wheel (5) axle (6) and eccentric wheel (7) (8) also can be cranks with axis direction eccentricity wheel (9) (10), crank throw formula etc., riser group (11) (14) also can be the riser that has guard rail, sheave block (12) (15) (13) (16) (17) (19) (20) (21) and lever (18), can be half be static pulley half for movable pulley, also belt pulley, the wheel of chain type wheel or other pattern etc., also can use as power engine separately, can not establish yet, also can be how if set up, lever (18) also can use as major impetus separately with supporting axle (24) (25) (26), can establish more, pattern of power etc. also can be coupling with bar, lever (18) also can be located at the both sides of supporting axle, also can be located at the centre or a side of axle (24), it also can be crank, crank throw formula or eccentric shaft connecting rod, replacement such as the rotary or arc of supporting mass formula is rotatable, size is changeable can heavily can be gently changeable, various proportional sizes and proportion can be decided according to demand, can debug damping spring (22) with above-mentioned, also can not establish adjustable bolt, it also can be oil pressure, vapour pressure, magnetic same sex repulsion formula etc., can set up or establish more, also can replace with other similar elastomeric objects structure, steel wire tow line (13) and (16), it also can be nylon rope, also belt or chain type etc., return spring (23) can not established yet, also can be adjustable, also available other elastic material replacement etc., speed change gear group (27) (33) and (25) (26) (28) (29) (34) (36) (37) (38) (39) etc., it also can be belt pulley, the wheel of chain wheel or other pattern, gear speed change or stepless speed changing mechanism also can be set or set up or establish more, various output wheel or multi-faceted intersection engaging type etc. can be set from each orientation, can be as output wheel and use etc., as: speed change bevel type gear (the tapered wheel of size) etc., it also can be the generating wheel, the air pump wheel, the oil pump wheel, magnet pulleies etc. are integrated as the various types of periodic duty formula power engines or the power engine of separate operaton etc. with this device, this device material therefor is mainly by the high-quality I shape, template, round is main steel and reinforced plastic, also can use more other material and the conventional various common materials that use of high-quality, it also can be the material of other shape, can establish body, also can not establish body, with its structure and working principle, it can be arranged on according to demand in any passive machinery as bar shaft type power engine, motor, manpower machine or boosting mechanism etc. and use, as: it is traveling gear that wheel can be set, it is aircraft formula power engine that tapered wheel shaft and spiral assembling device are set, it is the water travelling device power engine that devices such as expelling water wheel are set, the skates plate is set, sledge type is ice and snow glider etc. or the integration unit of full function or automatic type power unit etc., this device can with any in, external-burning engine, motor, oxyhydrogen machine, the magnetic motivation, aerostatic press, oil hydraulic press, power such as solar energy are integrated as various bar shaft type motors etc., can be the alternate cycles relay-type, or the multi-faceted alternately large, medium and small power engine of control type etc.The dynamic torque power of this device and the size of rotating ratio, can decide its various corresponding proportional sizes according to the size requirement of the divine force that created the universe, proportion etc., the required torque force of outputting power driving mechanism and passive operation is equilibrium state with the vertical moving employed power of output mechanism of active, also initiatively driven output mechanism is an equilibrium state with vertical moving outputting power driving mechanism, can also lay particular stress on or light partially situation under work, error force is changeable comparatively speaking, error force can be the 0.1-6 kilogram, also can be 0.01-1 gram or 1-10-100 kilogram etc., also can be money, two, jin, and use corresponding required active force and by power, required various proportional sizes proportions etc., changeable, can be that centimetre or rice are unit, proportion also restrains, kilogram or be unit etc. and with the ton with corresponding various sizes, proportion and make the power engine of the horsepower of different sizes, but also can remain employed error force, as scopes such as 0.1-10 kilograms, this device is that unidirectional single pole is pressed sled load inertia relay alternate type power engine, also can be bar axle and bar axle relay-type, also can bar wheeled or bar wheel relay-type or bar arbor wheel relay-type, single lever-type or multi-rod etc. can be formed various similar power engine etc. with any pattern according to demand.

The present invention has simple in structure, the light and firm practicality of volume, and load capacity is big, noise free is pollution-free, improves working efficiency, saves the various energy, it can be used as in various types of machines territory equipment of every profession and trade, as a kind of shaft type motive power machine or increase mechanism and use etc.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is a kind of roman schematic representation of shaft type motive power machine;

Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of lever (18) and supporting axle (24);

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:

With reference to Fig. 1: comprising body, supporting frame, crossbeam, supporting axle, speed change is meshing takes turns, one-way wheel and seat, pulley, foot-operated, it also comprises: be arranged on the spring foot-driven lever 1 in the active manipulation on the supporting frame, the supporting axle 2 of output terminal is connected, be provided with driving gear 3 thereon, mutually meshing speed change gear 4, ratchet 5, supporting axle 6 and eccentric wheel 7, eccentric shaft 8 and axis direction eccentricity wheel 9, eccentric shaft 10, and with the sheave block 12 that is located on supporting frame the right riser group 11, the steel wire tow line 16 equal drive ends that the drive end of steel wire tow line 13 links to each other with the left side is located at the sheave block 15 on the supporting vertical plate group 14 link to each other, output terminal is connected on the supporting frame after twining sheave block 15 and underframe sheave block 17 and lever 18 sheave block 19 by camber, the output terminal of steel wire tow line 13 is connected the drive end place of lever 18 by the pulley 21 under camber winding sheave block 12 and underframe pulley 20 and the seat, and be provided with adjustable cushioning spring 22, steel wire tow line 13 and 16 output terminal are provided with return spring 23, the output terminal of lever 18 is connected with supporting axle 23, two ends respectively are provided with big speed change gear 25 and axially big speed change gear 26, the speed change gear group 27 of mutually meshing transmission, speed change tooth flywheel 28, mutually meshing little speed change gear 29, axle 30 relay gears 31 and output variable speed gear 32, the speed change gear group 36 and the speed change gear group 37 of big speed change gear 25 of the little speed change gear 35 (back transmission) of the speed change gear group 33 speed change tooth flywheels 34 mutually meshing transmissions of big speed change gear 25 mutually meshing transmissions and axially big speed change gear 26 mutually meshing transmissions, flywheel 38 and flywheel 39 (preceding transmission).

With reference to Fig. 2 and 1: spring pin is stepped on moving, driving foot-driven lever (1) moves up and down, and make supporting axle (2), the rotation of driving gear (3) camber, transfer motion speed changing gear (4), ratchet (5), axle (6) and eccentric wheel (7), eccentric shaft (8) and (9) and (10) rotation, affect the drive end of left and right sides steel wire tow line (13) and (16), and make sheave block (12) and (15) and underframe sheave block (17), (19) and (20) (21) camber rotation, make the output terminal of steel wire tow line (13) and (16) replace the drive end and the buffering spring (22) of pull lever (18) up and down, also correspondingly alternately flexible with return spring (23), the supporting axle (24) that the output terminal of lever (18) is connected and the unidirectional big speed change gear (25) at two ends and (26) are with its correspondingly camber rotation, and drive speed change gear group (27), speed change tooth flywheel (28) and its mutually meshing little speed change gear (29), axle (30) relay gear (31), rotation little speed change gear of transmission (29) and output variable speed gear (32) rotation, while transfer motion speed changing gear group (33), the work done of speed change tooth flywheel (34) and little speed change gear (35) with output variable speed gear (32) rotation, and alternately speed change gear group (36) and (37) before the transmission simultaneously, make flywheel (38) and (39) and rotate, and form corresponding inertial force and alternate relay rotation and work done.

The present invention is that mainly the output terminal of lever (18) is connected with supporting axle, and power that outputting power and passive operation are required and active are handled with the employed power of driven output mechanism and be equilibrium state, and the power of required usefulness is error force, is 0.1 kilogram～30 kilograms scopes.

The power of exporting by manpower, by the transmission of above-mentioned parts and the amplification of bar arbor wheel gear, the torque force of output is increased, rotating ratio improves, it can play saving power, increases benefit, reduces effects such as pollution, it can be used for industrial and agricultural production, relies on oneself bar shaft type power engine and uses as a kind of in various types of machinery of the various traffic tool and various industries.

The present invention is following advantage compared to existing technology:

1, the present invention has given up required various accessory systems and the mechanism and complicated of engine Casting processing technology etc.

2,5000 parts of engine such as need form and work the work of this engine Only need 100 parts.

3, the present invention only needs just can reach with manpower the effect of existing various engine horsepowers.

4, the present invention has simple in structurely and firm, and load capacity is big and cost is low, and nothing is made an uproar Sound is pollution-free and can improve working efficiency, saves a large amount of advantages such as the various energy.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of a kind of shaft type motive power machine that is applied in the structural establishment, comprising: body, supporting frame, supporting axle, crossbeam, speed change is meshing takes turns, unidirectional meshing the wheel and pulley, seat, foot-operated, it is characterized in that it also comprises: be arranged on the foot-operated foot-driven lever of spring [1] in the active manipulation on the supporting frame, the supporting axle of output terminal [2] is connected, be provided with driving gear [3] thereon, mutually meshing speed change gear [4], ratchet [5], supporting axle [6] and eccentric wheel [7], eccentric shaft [8] and axis direction eccentricity wheel [9], eccentric shaft [10], and with the sheave block [12] that is located on supporting frame the right riser group [11], the drive end that the drive end of steel wire tow line [13] links to each other with the left side is located at the steel wire tow line [16] of the sheave block [15] on the supporting vertical plate group [14] links to each other, output terminal is connected on the supporting frame after twining sheave block [15] and underframe sheave block [17] and lever [18] sheave block [19] by camber, the output terminal of steel wire tow line [13] twines the drive end place that sheave block [12] and underframe pulley [20] and the pulley [21] under the seat are connected lever [18] by camber, and be provided with adjustable cushioning spring [22], the output terminal of steel wire tow line [13] and [16] is provided with return spring [23], the output terminal of lever [18] is connected with supporting axle [24], two ends respectively are provided with big speed change gear [25] and axially big speed change gear [26], the speed change gear group [27] of mutually meshing transmission, speed change tooth flywheel [28], mutually meshing little speed change gear [29], axle [30] relay gear [31] and output variable speed gear [32], speed change gear group [36] and speed change gear group [37], flywheel [38] and the flywheel [39] (preceding transmission) of big speed change gear [25] of the little speed change gear [35] (back transmission) of the mutually meshing transmission of speed change gear group [33] speed change tooth flywheel [34] of the big mutually meshing transmission of speed change gear [25] and the axially big mutually meshing transmission of speed change gear [26].

2, according to claim 1 described a kind of shaft type motive power machine, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of lever [18] is connected with holding spool [24], and error force is a 0.1-30 kilogram scope.

3, according to claim 2 described a kind of bar shaft type power plant of relying on oneself, the two ends that it is characterized in that supporting axle [24] are provided with unidirectional big speed change gear [25] and axially big speed change gear [26], the speed change gear group [27] of mutually meshing transmission, speed change tooth flywheel [28]; little speed change gear [29]; axle [30] and relay gear [31], the meshing output variable speed gear of little speed change gear [29] [32] rotation.

4, according to claim 2 and 3 described axially big speed change gears [25], it is characterized in that: the speed change gear group [33] of mutually meshing transmission, speed change tooth flywheel [34] is meshing, little speed change gear [35] rotation.

5, according to claim 1,2,3,4 described a kind of shaft type motive power machines, the drive end place that it is characterized in that lever [18] is provided with sheave block [19], and by the output terminal of steel wire tow line [16], twine by camber to be connected behind the sheave block [19] of the sheave block of Vertical board support group [14] and underframe sheave block [17] and lever [18] drive end and support on the underframe, drive end and eccentric wheel [9], eccentric shaft [10] links to each other.

6, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described steel wire tow lines [13], the output terminal that it is characterized in that it twines the drive end place that sheave block [12] on the riser group [11] and underframe sheave block [20] and [21] are connected lever [18] by camber, drive end and eccentric wheel [7], eccentric shaft [8] links to each other.

7,, it is characterized in that the drive end of lever [18] also is provided with the return spring [23] of the output terminal setting of adjustable cushioning spring [22] and steel wire tow line [13] and [16] according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of bar shaft type power engines of relying on oneself.

8, it is characterized in that according to claim 1 described eccentric wheel [7] and [8] and [9] and [10] their centre is provided with supporting axle [6] and ratchet [5].

9, according to claim 8 described ratchets [5], speed change gear [4] that it is characterized in that mutual meshing transmission and driving gear [3], supporting axle [2] also is connected with spring foot-driven lever [1].

10,, it is characterized in that used quality steel plate is that I shape, template, round and reinforced plastic are main material according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of shaft type motive power machines.

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