CN1189766A - Perming method and device - Google Patents
Perming method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1189766A CN1189766A CN96195250A CN96195250A CN1189766A CN 1189766 A CN1189766 A CN 1189766A CN 96195250 A CN96195250 A CN 96195250A CN 96195250 A CN96195250 A CN 96195250A CN 1189766 A CN1189766 A CN 1189766A
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- hair
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- waving
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- waving device
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Abstract
A perming method for altering the shape of the hair by contact with an ultrasonically vibrating elastic body. When an alternating vibration is generated in the rod (cylindrical elastic body) (24), the elastic body Si(per se) does not rotate but causes another substance in contact with the periphery thereof to rotate thereabout. When, therefore, the substance is kept unrotatable, it comes to be vigorously treated by a spiral vibration. Accordingly, when the hair is in contact with the periphery of the elastic body, that part of the hair which is in contact with the periphery is vigorously treated in the circumferential direction of the elastic body by the vibration thereof. As a result, the cross-sectional shape of the hair is altered and the state of the hair under the vigorous treatment is kept as such, whereby the hair can be permed.
Description
Technical field
Method that the present invention relates to perm and device.
Prior art
The method of hair-waving is continued to use heating always and is used two kinds of methods of chemical agent (hair-waving agent).
Before a kind of method make the change in organization of hair by hair-waving fire-tongs or electric heating, make the hair undulate and keep for a long time.
The latter is called the cold wave method.It at first gives the hair coating that is rolled onto on the bar upward as first liquid of reducing agent, interrupts the cystine linkage of hair.Be coated with second liquid as oxidant for the hair that looses elastic force therefrom, the cystine linkage by making hair bonding once more allows the hair typing again.
And in traditional method of utilizing heat, the user need be seated under the electric heater of heat for a long time, will make very big restraining oneself in order to carry out permanent wave.Simultaneously, hair is subjected to major injury, also can cause the hair inflammation sometimes.
Adopting hair-waving with in the method for agent, needing strictness to note observing using method and the consumption of hair-waving, in case the use mistake is just abnormally dangerous with agent.For example, when excessive to can not regenerate the time by reducing agent reduction, hair will death; And by the oxidant oxidation when incomplete, it is also insufficient then can to damage hair and waveform.In addition, when hair-waving is attached on the skin with agent, might bring obstacle disease to skin.Be not only the user,, use agent, also exist skin or healthy influential problem owing to will contact hair-waving even handle the hair dressing and beauty teacher of hair-waving with agent.
Also have, usually when hair-waving was attached on the hair with agent, because the charging property of hair strengthens, dust easily was attached on the hair, when repeatedly with shampoo and when washing, in the lipoids of damage hair also because of a large amount of water that consume to the very important influence of social environment formation.
The present invention finishes just in view of the above problems, and its purpose is the method for permanent waving hair and the device that provide safe, can perm easily with the extremely short time, and can not injure hair and skin basically.
The present invention's general introduction
Method of the present invention is by making hair contact the method for permanent waving hair that makes hair deforming with the elastomer of ultrasonic vibration.
Specifically, this method for permanent waving hair is to make the tubular elastomer do ultrasonic vibration earlier, by making hair along the attached hair deforming that makes of this elastomeric surface pressure.
Have as the device of the present invention of implementing one of device that the invention described above method for permanent waving hair is suitable for: be used for pressing the attached bar portion that forms by the tubular elastomer, and bar portion makes resilient engagement and makes it make the ultrasonic vibrator of ultrasonic vibration therewith with hair.
After ultrasonic vibration being added in the bar portion, the scroll transmission is promptly pressed in ultrasonic vibration on bar portion surface.When hair bar portion when contact therewith, the ultrasonic vibration that hair is bar portion acts on and is out of shape hair-waving.
Hair-waving of the present invention comprises does and rolls up again and do the volume of hair style.
According to the present invention, can be provided in to finish hair-waving easily in the extremely short time, and can injure the method for permanent waving hair and the device of the safety of hair and skin hardly.
In addition, owing to the volume of hair style is done and rolled up to do all again and carry out easily, thereby for example among one day, also can change hair style several times in the short time, thereby can obtain a kind of with the equally careless method for permanent waving hair of more changing one's clothes.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of hair-waving device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the plane of bar portion, Fig. 3 (A) and 3 (B) show the vibration mode of rising stem (RS.) portion, Fig. 4 is that explanation is because vibration results from the distortion in the bar portion, state under the contact condition of Fig. 5 (A) illustration hair and bar portion, Fig. 5 (B) illustration hair separate from bar portion, Fig. 6 shows the state of bright hair deforming, Fig. 7 is the plane of the bar portion of another embodiment, and Fig. 8 (A) is the vertical view of the hair-waving device of another embodiment with 8 (B).
Implement optimised form of the present invention
Fig. 1 is the perm cutaway view of device 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the plane of bar portion 24, and Fig. 3 (A) and 3 (B) show the vibration mode of rising stem (RS.) portion 24, and Fig. 4 is that explanation is because vibration results from the distortion in the bar portion 24.As shown in Figure 1, hair-waving device 1 is made up of piezoelectric ceramics 12, battery lead plate 13, metal pedestal 14 and the nut 15 etc. of main body 11, central openings.
Main body 11 is made of metal materials such as titanium alloy, duralumin, aluminium alloy or steel, is formed by the cylindric object of machining.Be formed with cylinder head 21, screw spindle part 22, flare 23 and bar portion 24 on the main body 11.
The external diameter basically identical of the diameter of cylindrical portion 21 and piezoelectric ceramics 12 is installed with piezoelectric ceramics 12, battery lead plate 13 and metal pedestal 14 on the screw spindle part 22 of the central authorities that are formed at one end, fixed by nut 15.Constitute Langevin type ultrasonic vibrator UD thus.
Horn-like 23 is that the effect that the ultrasonic vibration of ultrasonic vibrator UD is sent efficiently to the mechanical type impedance matching box of bar portion 24 is played in known being used for.
Apply oscillating voltage by not shown oscillator on piezoelectric ceramics 12, the frequency of oscillating voltage for example is 20-40kHz.
The vibration that produces in bar portion 24 can be thought can get following form.After ultrasonic vibration being applied to elastomer cylindraceous (bar portion 24) from an end and going up, during by the frequency resonance of the quality determined intrinsic frequency of size of bar portion and ultrasonic vibration, helical form as Fig. 3 (A) and 3 (B) shown in promptly takes place replace and vibrate.Stretching of the length direction that alternately vibrates the object that changes on the length of the lateral vibration that causes thus, on the length direction of the above-mentioned direction of vibration that also is added to secondary.
As shown in Figure 4, on elastomer cylindraceous (bar portion 24), owing to alternately vibrate Va, Vb, the part of side face produces indent distortion Vc by compression, the part of a relative side with it is stretched and is produced evagination distortion Vd, and their position is indefinite and rotate motion on periphery.And, also add the distortion on the length direction of two dimension, on cylindric elastomeric surface, rotatablely moving of distortion Vc and Vd just applies the end transmission to the open end from vibration successively, and distortion Vc that is produced by vibration and Vd then become fluctuation and transmit by helical form.
Under said circumstances, though cylindric elastomer itself does not turn round, when the cylindric therewith elastomeric side face of other object contacted, this object promptly turned round.At this moment, if keep object not turn round, this object promptly is subjected to the pressure of smoothing out with the fingers of helical form vibration.When hair contacted with cylindric elastomeric side face, this contact portion of hair was promptly smoothed out with the fingers to circumferencial direction by cylindric elastomeric vibration.The frequency of vibration equates that with the frequency on being added to piezoelectric ceramics 12 for example when applying the vibration voltage of 28kHz, hair is smoothed out with the fingers to press to be reached 20,000 8 thousand times within 1 second.Smooth out with the fingers pressure by this, the section shape of hair changes, and being subjected to this state of smoothing out with the fingers the hair when pressing becomes residual like this and keep, and hair-waving is finished.
The reason that the hair-waving device 1 of present embodiment is permed is used in research below.
The core of hair has medullary substance, is wound with cortex on every side, the epidermis of then reeling around the latter.Cortex is that the angling fibrocyte is wound in rope made of hemp shape mutually, is filled with iuntercellular filling material angle protein C betwixt.Cortex forms 11 and is referred to as fibriilar tissue, and then each is made of 3 root tissue fibers fibrillation, and this tissue fibers one by one is so-called polypeptide matter.Cortex in the hair is born and is just comprised two kinds of types of different nature.Can distinguish by colouring method etc. for these two types, easily by acid dyeing be A cortex, be B cortex easily by the alkalescence dark color.A cortex varies to different people with quantity, arrangement, configuration and the interval of B cortex.The method that investigation makes A cortex and B cortex deform and perm by the ultrasonic vibration with hair-waving device 1.Particularly, can see,,,, more can roll up and do and roll up again and do compared with the A cortex a little less than the mechanical strength by being applied to the reversible deformation on the flexible direction for the B cortex that has hydrophobias because of oiliness.
The contact condition of Fig. 5 (A) illustration hair Ha and bar portion 24.
Shown in Fig. 5 (A), with the hair Ha boundling helically twisting cohesion of suitable radical (for example tens of) to the side face of bar portion 29, be under the state that is subjected to the tension force effect, make the ultrasonic vibration of bar portion 24 through the several seconds, so shown in Fig. 5 (B), after hair Ha breaks away from the portion 24 that starts, promptly keep original spirality and realize perming.The section shape that can think each hair Ha this moment becomes roughly ellipse by circle.
For example shown in Figure 6, hair Ha is at each point Pa, the Pb of its sweep and the section ovalize at Pc place.
Like this, be the processing of on hair Ha, perming, can grasp metal pedestal 14 and cylindrical portion 21, for the state that makes hair Ha become approximate desired shape makes it contact with bar portion, under this state, give the ultrasonic vibration of bar portion 24 with several seconds, just can hair-waving easily in the extremely short time.And, can not damage hair Ha and skin owing to do not adopt high heat and soup, all be safe to user and hair dressing and beauty teacher.Therefore, be not only, in general family, also can perm in haircut beauty parlor.In addition, do not resemble and adopt hair-waving hair Ha with the situation of agent charged or the like, therefore do not carry out too much hair washing, can not produce environmental pollution problems yet.
By changing the winding method of hair Ha in bar portion, the size and shape of bar portion 24 diameters, can be engaged in the hair-waving of various forms and form all hair styles.
Have, bar portion 24 is done under the state of ultrasonic vibration, one side contacts when simultaneously stretching hair Ha the part of hair Ha with bar portion 24, can make hair Ha straight.In other words, when hair Ha had become corrugated state, if one side makes it contact with bar portion 24 the stretching one side of hair Ha, hair Ha just can turn back to its straight state of no waveform.
Like this, the new volume of rolling up the hair Ha that does and only needing just extremely easily to carry out hair style with the extremely short time is done.Thereby with hair-waving device 1, can do with volume again with the volume that the extremely short time is repeatedly carried out hair style easily repeatedly and do.Like this, can repeatedly change hair style among one day, can perm like that easily with changing the outfit, such method for permanent waving hair obtains to use very widely.
Fig. 7 is the plane of the 24a of bar portion of another embodiment.
The 24a of this bar portion is the rectangular tubular of section.For example, hair Ha pressure is attached on the one side of the 24a of this bar portion, or simultaneously presses attached this hair of one side drawing-off Ha, just can make hair Ha become straight fully.Can roll up again hair Ha thus and do.
Fig. 8 (A) and 8 (B) are respectively the hair-waving device 1a of other embodiment, the vertical view of 1b.
In hair-waving device 1a, 1b, be provided with guide member 25, the 25a of section and its side face similar shape with respect to bar portion 24,24a, the latter can press on the side face that is attached to bar portion 24,24a.As making guide member 25,25a move and be attached to structure on bar portion 24, the 24a side face, for example can take to make guide member 25,25a to be mounted to the clamp form that to rotate with respect to main body 11.
In the above-described embodiments, for making hair Ha distortion, need to send the ultrasonic vibration of bar portion 24 to hair Ha.Concerning ultrasonic vibration, therefore hair Ha can think accurate elastomer, even be not all can both contacting with bar portion 24 of one by one hair Ha, when promptly these hairs Ha is stacked layer by layer, the ultrasonic vibration of bar portion 24 still can be sent on the every hair Ha, finishes hair-waving.When hair Ha combines with the elasticity of bar portion 24 when insufficient, add water then can for hair Ha.Perhaps also water and add shampoo or silk quality protein liquid etc. not.In addition, also can add water or shampoo irrespectively for hair Ha with the contact condition of bar portion 24 and hair Ha.
The hair Ha of twisting cohesion to the bar portion 24 is because the ultrasonic vibration of bar portion 24 and frictional heat mutually.This heating is from hair itself, and the heat energy that is produced effectively utilizes in the hair-waving process complementaryly.
In above-mentioned form of implementation, cylindrical portion 21, screw spindle part 22, horn-like 23 and bar portion 24 are integrally formed, but also can utilize integrators such as solder brazing, solder, adhesive or threaded connection with its separately or wherein one as separate piece.Be provided with the hole that the hollow bulb with bar portion 24 leads among cylindrical portion 21, screw spindle part 22 and horn-like 23, conduit etc. is connected with the aperture of screw spindle part 22 with holes, can supply with water or shampoo etc. to hair by the front end of bar portion 24.
In the above-described embodiments, bar portion 24 material therefors can quick transaudient being advisable with the strong elasticity body.Copper alloy is not suitable for intactly being used for hair-waving owing to there is material to separate out.
The shape and the size of the bar portion 24 in the foregoing description can be done all changes.For example, if the diameter D1 of bar portion 24 is reduced, even the volume that also is easy to carry out eyelashes scalds.The number of packages of the structure of ultrasonic vibrator UD, shape, piezoelectric ceramics 12, the frequency of ultrasonic vibration etc. all can be done all changes.
In the aforementioned embodiment, hair-waving device 1 is a structure of taking portable, but also can be made into fixed.For example also can in haircut beauty parlor, the periphery of chair head a plurality of this hair-waving devices be set, when the people of need hair-waving takes a seat, just can in these perm device, roll up be the user hair to perm.So just can once finish the hair-waving work of whole hairs.
The possibility of industrial utilization
By the above, method for permanent waving hair of the present invention and device can be finished in the extremely short time simply Hair-waving, and be the method and apparatus that does not basically damage the safety of hair and skin. Therefore, this Bright can being used for permed.
Claims (11)
1. method for permanent waving hair is characterized in that, hair is contacted with the elastomer of ultrasonic vibration and is out of shape.
2. method for permanent waving hair is characterized in that, does ultrasonic vibration by making the tubular elastomer earlier, makes hair attached and cause this hair deforming along this elastomeric surface pressure then.
3. the hair-waving device is characterized in that, it comprises: by with hair press bar portion that attached used tubular elastomer forms and therewith bar portion combine and make it to make the ultrasonic vibrator of ultrasonic vibration as elasticity.
4. the described hair-waving device of claim 3, the section of wherein above-mentioned bar portion is circular.
5. the described hair-waving device of claim 4, the internal diameter of wherein above-mentioned bar portion is greater than 1/2 of its external diameter.
6. the described hair-waving device of claim 3, the section of wherein above-mentioned bar portion is a rectangle.
7. each described hair-waving device in the claim 3 to 6, wherein above-mentioned ultrasonic vibrator is a Langevin type oscillator.
8. each described hair-waving device in the claim 3 to 6, wherein: the guide member of the side face similar shape of section and aforementioned rod portion is set, and this guide member can be attached on the side face of this bar portion.
9. the hair-waving device is characterized in that, it comprises: by being used for pressing bar portion that attached tubular elastomer forms, horn-like of combining as elasticity of bar portion and flexibly be incorporated into ultrasonic vibrator on this horn-like therewith with hair.
10. the described hair-waving device of claim 9, wherein aforesaid bar portion and aforesaid horn-like portion form integral body.
11. claim 9 or 10 described hair-waving devices, wherein: the guide member of the side face similar shape of section and aforementioned rod portion is set, and this guide member can be attached on the side face of this bar portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96195250A CN1189766A (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-05-09 | Perming method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP114775/95 | 1995-05-12 | ||
| CN96195250A CN1189766A (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-05-09 | Perming method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1189766A true CN1189766A (en) | 1998-08-05 |
Family
ID=5129070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96195250A Pending CN1189766A (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-05-09 | Perming method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189766A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107307554A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-11-03 | 上海文峰美发美容有限公司 | A kind of innervation hair-waving technique |
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 CN CN96195250A patent/CN1189766A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107307554A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-11-03 | 上海文峰美发美容有限公司 | A kind of innervation hair-waving technique |
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