JP3179859B2 - Hair treatment method and hair treatment device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention focuses on the fact that the original properties of hair are greatly changed by applying a certain pressure to hair. It is easy to apply a wave perm or to restore so-called raised hair to its original condition.Moreover, compared to the conventional hair treatment method, it is possible to maintain the condition of straight, wave or hair care after treatment for a long time. The present invention relates to a hair processing method and a hair processing apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Human hair is generally made of a protein called keratin, similar to skin and nails. In addition, a more detailed analysis of the keratin of the hair reveals that each hair has a medura (core) that forms the center of the hair and a cortex (a spindle-shaped or cigar-shaped full of small keratin fibers) that forms the periphery of the medura. Is a matrix that is closely packed with cortices (cortical cells) and a matrix that binds the cortices (cortex) to each other. ) And cuticles (hair epidermis) that constitute the outer periphery of the hair.

[0003] Therefore, in order to keep the hair healthy forever, it must be essential to sufficiently supply the high-quality proteins (meat, beans, etc.) constituting keratin in daily meals. . However, the hair is exposed to the outside air because it is exposed to the outside,
In order to maintain ideal health, it is not enough to replenish the above-mentioned high-quality protein because it is adhered to various substances floating in the air, and to remove the above-mentioned adverse effects from outside In fact, human beings manage their hair health by encouraging them to wash their hair and treat them.

[0004] In addition, since people have not been satisfied with the health care of natural hair simply since long ago, they have variously changed hair styles, that is, artificial treatments for natural hair, such as straight perm, wave perm or treatment. By applying, I am satisfied with my aesthetic sense.

[0005]

By the way, the conventional straight perm or wave perm processing technique uses a softening treatment (1) by applying or impregnating a softening agent such as a cold solution to the whole of the cleaned hair by washing the hair. Liquid treatment), the whole hair is divided into a plurality of equal parts, and the divided hair is subjected to heat treatment, combing treatment, or application of a creamy substance, and a rod is wound around the divided hair (wave). In the case of a permanent), a hardening agent such as a cold liquid is applied or impregnated to perform a hardening process (two-liquid process). After a predetermined time has elapsed, the rod is removed, and finally a hot water rinsing process or the like is performed. We handle straight perm, wave perm or treatment.

That is, in the conventional straight perm, wave perm or treatment, the hardness of the hair is increased by sufficiently impregnating the hair matrix or cuticle portion with the cold liquid (1 liquid) or (2 liquid). In the process, so-called heat treatment, combing treatment, or applying a creamy substance to the hair, or attaching and detaching a rod or the like to the divided hair and performing processing such as straight perm, wave perm or treatment. Since the treatment was performed only by chemical treatment, the straight, wave or treatment was short-lived.

[0007] This is generally due to the limitation of the time for applying or impregnating the cold solution in the above-mentioned treatment process (because if the time is too long, the health of the hair is significantly damaged by the cold solution). ), It is necessary to apply or impregnate the cold solution within a certain period of time, so that it is impossible to sufficiently impregnate the matrix or cuticle with the cold solution, and the cold solution is washed away by repeated hair washing, etc. It is also considered that the effect of the hair to return to its natural state gradually loses its shape maintaining effect such as straightness, waving or treatment.

Therefore, in order to enhance the effect of maintaining the shape of the cold liquid, for example, the pH of the cold liquid (1 liquid) and (2 liquid) are variously adjusted in accordance with the properties of the hair of the individual to be permed. Attempts have been made, but it is a fact that a sufficient shape maintaining effect has not yet been obtained.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to apply a certain pressure to hair so that the original properties of hair can be greatly increased. Paying attention to the change, hair with shrinkage or curl can be straight-permed, and hair can be easily waved on straight hair, and the condition of the hair after treatment is longer than that of the conventional hair treatment method. In order to provide a hair treatment method and a hair treatment device that can be maintained for a period of time, a softening treatment (one-liquid treatment) is performed by applying or impregnating a softening agent to the entire hair, and then the entire hair is treated. The hair is divided into multiple equal parts, a predetermined pressure is applied to the entire divided hair, and a pressure treatment is performed. Thereafter, a curing agent is applied or impregnated to the entire hair at the same time while applying the pressure treatment again to cure. After the treatment (two-liquid treatment) and finally the hot water rinsing treatment, the hair is straightened, or the whole hair is softened by applying or impregnating a softening agent (one-liquid treatment) The whole hair is divided into a plurality of equal parts, a predetermined pressure is applied to the whole divided hair, and a pressure treatment is performed.Then, the hair is immediately wound around a rod to perform a curling treatment, and then the entire hair is coated or impregnated with a curing agent. After the hardening treatment (two-liquid treatment), the rod is finally removed, and the whole hair is subjected to a hot water rinsing treatment or the like, and the hair is waved. And, in order to perform the above hair treatment, a plurality of rollers arranged with roller surfaces facing each other, and elastic means for pressing the roller surface of one of the rollers against the other roller surface, Provided is a hair processing apparatus comprising: a driving unit for driving the rollers; and an apparatus body that rotatably supports the rollers and is provided with a separating unit that separates the roller surfaces of the rollers.

[0010]

Since the above-described structure is employed, if the hair is subjected to a pressure treatment in the process of the permanent treatment, the pressure of the hair changes greatly depending on the pressure. In other words, when the cross section of each hair is observed with a microscope, the shape before applying pressure is substantially circular, but is deformed into an almost elliptical shape when pressure treatment is applied. Then, the hair that has been deformed into an elliptical shape is restored to a circular state before the pressurizing process after a certain period of time.
In the process of expanding from the so-called compressed state of hair, which is restored from an elliptical shape to a circular shape, a softening treatment (one-liquid treatment) and a hardening treatment (two-liquid treatment) are performed. Significantly increase. Therefore, it is easy to apply straight perm to hair with shrinkage or curl, apply wave perm to straight hair, and perform treatment. Since the holding state of the liquid is very good, it is possible to hold the hair for a long time with good straight perm, wave perm and treatment even after long-term hair washing.

Further, the above-mentioned pressure treatment includes a plurality of rollers having roller surfaces opposed to each other, an elastic means for pressing the roller surface of one of the rollers against the other roller surface, Since the processing unit is constituted by a driving unit for driving the rollers and an apparatus main body equipped with a separating unit for rotatably supporting the two rollers and separating the roller surfaces of the two rollers, processing is performed. Pressure treatment is also very easy.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a hair processing method and a hair processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. In the present invention, when performing hair treatment such as straight perm, wave perm or treatment, the hair is usually washed, and then the one-part treatment is performed. Then, the occiput is placed on the headrest in order to wash out the one part by shampooing. At this time, if the hair is caught between the back of the head and the headrest, for example, the hair is bent, the hair weighs about 10K in a short time of the shampoo.
Because the g is pressurized, even after the back of the head is lifted from the headrest, the crease of the pressurized hair remains "clear" without returning to the original state, and cannot be erased by two-liquid treatment It was created based on the results of investigating and studying the causes.

[0013]

[General process of straight perm and wave perm treatment] Hair diagnosis, diagnose what kind of hair your hair is. By this hair diagnosis, it is determined whether the hair is hard to catch, damaged hair, or a difference between the root and the hair tip. Selection of one solution Select the one solution that meets the customer's wishes based on the hair diagnosis of the softening treatment. That is, hard hair,
Select a high pH solution for virgin hair, etc., and a slightly low pH solution for soft hair or hair dyeing.

[0014] Pre-treatment Even the hair of one hair has completely different hair quality at the root and tip. Therefore, in this pretreatment, there is a case where the one solution permeates evenly so as not to be damaged, or to be easily applied to the hair which is hardly permed. Selection of rod In order to adjust the strength of the wave depending on the diameter of the rod, select the appropriate rod according to the diagnosis.

Wrapping Hair on Rod (Wave Perm) A bundle of hair sliced and grasped in a fixed amount is wound from the tip of the hair so that the same tension is applied. In the case of (straight perm), a bundle of hair that has been sliced and grasped in a fixed amount is aligned from the tip of the hair and stuck to the panel.

When the one-liquid treatment (softening treatment, usually using a cold liquid) is completed, the one-liquid treatment is carefully applied, and when the treatment is completed, the liquid is capped so as not to evaporate unnecessarily. Wait 15 minutes for one solution to penetrate the hair. Intermediate acid rinse Rinse the attached 1 solution and lower the pH of the hair. When the two-liquid treatment (curing treatment, usually using a cold liquid) is completed, the two liquids are sufficiently applied to the hair treated with one liquid. Since the two liquids have a lower permeability than the one liquid, the coating treatment is performed several times. In this case, leave enough time.

Post-treatment The rod is detached and rinsed sufficiently with hot water, finally set and the process is completed. The above-mentioned straight perm, wave perm, or treatment is a method conventionally used in many beauty salons and the like.

[0018]

[First of straight perm and wave perm according to the present invention]
Hair treatment method of the present invention] The first hair treatment method according to the present invention is to be treated in the same manner as the above-mentioned and steps. A. When the one-liquid treatment (softening treatment, usually using a cold liquid) is completed, carefully apply the first liquid, and when complete, close the cap so that the liquid does not evaporate unnecessarily.
Wait 0 to 15 minutes for one solution to penetrate the hair.

B. Intermediate acid rinse The adhering 1 solution is poured to lower the pH of the hair. After the treatment of CB, the whole hair is divided into a plurality of equal parts, and the divided hair is sandwiched between rollers 11a and 11b provided in a hair treatment device 10 described later. Rollers 11a, 11
Rotate b and pressurize.

In the pressurization of the experimental example, a pressure treatment was performed by applying a pressure of about 10 kg, which is an average weight of a normal human head. After the DC treatment, the hair is applied or impregnated with the curing agent, and in the case of a wave permanent, the hair is simultaneously wound with a rod to perform the curing treatment (two-liquid treatment). E Two-part treatment (curing treatment, usually using cold liquid)
When the rod winding process is completed, the two liquids are sufficiently applied again to the hair. Since the two liquids have a lower permeability than the one liquid, the coating treatment is performed several times. In this case, leave enough time.

F Post-treatment The rod is removed, rinsed with hot water sufficiently, and finally set and finished. When pressure treatment is applied to the hair as described above, the pressure of the hair changes greatly due to the pressure, that is, before the pressure is applied, as can be understood by observing the cross section of each hair with a microscope. Although the shape is substantially circular, it is deformed into a substantially elliptical shape when pressure treatment is applied. Then, the hair that has been deformed into an elliptical shape is restored to a circular state before the pressurizing process after a certain period of time. In the process of restoring from an elliptical shape to a circular shape, that is, in the process of expanding from a so-called compressed state of hair, only a hardening treatment (two-liquid treatment) is performed, or a softening treatment (one-liquid treatment) and a curing treatment (two-liquid treatment) )), So 1
The penetrating effect of the liquid and the two liquids on the hair is remarkably enhanced. Therefore, it is easy to apply a straight perm to the hair having shrinkage or curl or apply a wave perm to the straight hair, and furthermore, a treatment that permeates the hair. Since the holding state of the liquids, especially the two liquids of the curing treatment, is very good, the good state of the straight perm and the wave perm can be maintained for a long time even after long-term hair washing.

In the case of only treatment treatment,
One liquid treatment, and it is usual to use a cold liquid which is weaker than a straight perm or a wave perm of the cold liquid in this case. The cuticle (hair epidermis) is returned to the original state by impregnating with one liquid and then pressurizing, so that a very smooth treatment effect can be obtained.

[0023]

[Embodiment of the hair treatment method for carrying out the hair treatment method] First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a hair treatment device 10 according to the present invention holds a hair H having roller surfaces opposed to each other. A pair of rollers 11a and 11b, and elastic means (in this embodiment, pressing the roller surface of the roller 11b with a pressure of about 10 kg against the roller surface of the lower roller 11a)
A pair of springs 13 are arranged on the left and right so as to push down the left and right ends of the horizontal bar 12 supporting the upper roller 11b. ) And gears 14a and 14b provided at one end of the rollers 11a and 11b, and mesh with a gear 15a coaxially provided with the gear 14a.
An electric motor 16 (driving means) equipped with a pair of rollers 5a and 5b;
Hair H is placed between the roller surfaces of both rollers 11a and 11b in FIG.
As shown in (1), the upper roller 11b for sandwiching is configured to be able to rotate upward. The upward rotation of the roller 11b is performed by the bar 1 equipped with the electric motor 16.
7 and a lower end of a frame 18 supporting a roller 11b formed in a substantially U-shape so as to be pivotable.

The hair H is clamped between the rollers 11a and 11b by holding the upper end of a swinging rod 20 which is swingably mounted near the bar 17 on a hook 19 formed in an arc shape above the frame 18. It is configured so that it can be held by locking. Further, a pair of left and right springs 13, which are elastic means for pressing the roller surfaces of the pair of rollers 11a and 11b with a pressure of about 10 kg, adjust both adjusters 13a and 13b disposed above to control both rollers 11a. , 11b so that the pressure applied to the hair H held therebetween can be adjusted.

The opposed rollers 11a, 11b
The roller surface has a concave portion 21a substantially entirely along the circumferential direction,
21b is formed, so that the hair H to be sandwiched is not unnecessarily entangled with the surrounding hair H, and a large number of hairs H are not sandwiched in one place. Roller 1
The rotation of the hairs 1a and 11b can be performed in any direction by using the electric motor 16 that can rotate forward and reverse.
It is possible to send. In the above embodiment, the spring 13 is used as the elastic contact means. However, for example, an elastic member is used as a material of the rollers 11a and 11b, and the elastic force is used. An elastic material may be built in the 11b itself so as to obtain a predetermined pressure on the roller surface. In particular, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

In the figure, reference numeral 22 denotes a power switch of the electric motor 16 and operation switches for performing forward / reverse rotation operations. In this embodiment, reference numeral 23 denotes a shoulder belt for hanging the hair treatment device 10 on a shoulder. is there. In the present embodiment, the shoulder belt 23 has been described. However, when the hair processing apparatus 10 is used in a stand form, a stand that supports the entire apparatus can be employed. It does not do.

The procedure for using the hair treatment apparatus 10 is as follows. Prior to use, the hair H is placed in the state shown in FIG. 1, but when the hair H is subjected to a pressure treatment, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper roller 11b is opened upward, and both rollers 11a and 11b are opened. With the hair H to be subjected to a pressure treatment interposed therebetween, the opened roller 11b is returned to the original state, and the hair H is sandwiched between the rollers 11a and 11b.

In this case, the pressing force between the rollers 11a and 11b is adjusted to about 10 kg. Then, the operation switch 22 is operated, the electric motor 16 is driven to rotate the rollers 11a and 11b in a predetermined direction, and the held hair H is subjected to the pressing process by both the rollers 11a and 11b. still,
At the time of the above-mentioned pressurization processing, hair processing device 10 uses a shoulder belt 23 on a shoulder in this embodiment. Then, the user grips the grip on the electric motor 16 side with one hand, and uses the other hand while combing the hair H fed into the rollers 11a and 11b.

[0029]

According to the present invention, as described in detail above, the entire hair is subjected to a softening treatment (one-package treatment) by applying or impregnating a softening agent, and then the whole hair is divided into a plurality of equal parts. A pressure treatment is performed by applying a predetermined pressure to the entire divided hair, and then a curing treatment (two-liquid treatment) is performed by applying a pressure treatment again and simultaneously applying or impregnating a curing agent to the entire hair. After applying a hot water rinsing treatment or the like to straighten the hair or applying or impregnating the entire hair with a softening agent to apply a softening treatment (one-pack treatment), the whole hair is divided into a plurality of equal parts. Then, a predetermined pressure is applied to the whole divided hair to perform a pressurizing treatment. Immediately around the rod, a curling treatment is performed, and then a curing agent is applied or impregnated to the whole hair to perform a curing treatment (two-liquid treatment). After removing the rod, Facilities the hot water rinse process or the like to the waist, put a wave in the hair. And, in order to perform the above hair treatment, a plurality of rollers arranged with roller surfaces facing each other, and elastic means for pressing the roller surface of one of the rollers against the other roller surface, Since a hair processing apparatus including a driving means for driving the rollers and an apparatus body equipped with a separating means for rotatably supporting the two rollers and separating the roller surfaces of the two rollers is employed, When the hair is subjected to a pressure treatment in the course of the treatment, the pressure of the hair changes greatly depending on the pressure. In other words, when observing the cross section of each hair with a microscope,
The shape before the application of pressure is substantially circular, but is deformed into a substantially elliptical shape by applying a pressure treatment. Then, the hair that has been deformed into an elliptical shape is restored to a circular state before the pressurizing process after a certain period of time. Restore this oval to a circle,
In the process of expanding from the so-called compressed state of hair, softening treatment (1
Liquid treatment) and curing treatment (two-liquid treatment), the penetration effect of the first and second liquids on the hair is significantly increased. Therefore, it is easy to apply a straight perm to hair having shrinkage or curl, apply a wave perm to straight hair, and perform a treatment. Since the holding state of the liquid is very good, it is possible to hold the hair for a long time in a state where the straight perm, the wave perm, and the treatment are good even after long-term hair washing.

[0030] The above-described pressure treatment includes a plurality of rollers having roller surfaces opposed to each other, an elastic means for pressing the roller surface of one of the rollers against the other roller surface, Since the processing unit is constituted by a driving unit for driving the rollers and an apparatus main body equipped with a separating unit for rotatably supporting the two rollers and separating the roller surfaces of the two rollers, processing is performed. It has various excellent effects such as extremely easy pressure treatment.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a processing apparatus for performing a hair processing method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the same processing apparatus in use.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a pressurizing process is performed using the treatment apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Hair processing apparatus 11a, 11b Roller 12 Horizontal bar 13 Spring 13a, 13b Adjuster 14a, 14b Gear 15a, 15b Gear 16 Electric motor 17 Bar 18 Frame 19 Hook 20 Swinging rod 21a, 21b Depression 22 Operation switch 23 Shoulder belt

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A hair softener is coated or impregnated with a softener.
After applying softening treatment (one-pack treatment), the whole hair is divided into multiple equal parts
And apply a certain pressure to the entire divided hair
Implements pressure treatment, immediately wraps around rod and curls
And then apply or impregnate the curing agent on the entire hair
After hardening treatment (two-liquid treatment), finally remove the rod
And then rinse the hair with warm water, etc.
A hair treatment method characterized by applying waves . 2. A hair which is arranged with roller surfaces facing each other.
And a roller surface of one of the rollers is disposed so as to face each other.
Elastic means for pressing against the roller surface of the other roller
And driving means for driving the rollers, and rotatably supporting the two rollers disposed opposite to each other.
Equipped with separating means for separating the roller surfaces of both rollers.
And a hair processing device comprising:
Place . 3. A roller surface of the plurality of opposing rollers.
Has a concave portion formed on the outer periphery substantially along the circumferential direction.
The hair treatment device according to claim 2, wherein 4. A roller having a roller surface facing one roller.
Elastic means for pressing against the roller surface of the other roller
Features that the elastic force is configured to be adjustable.
3. The hair treatment device according to claim 2, wherein 5. A coaxial device is provided at one end of one roller.
A driven gear and a main gear coaxially mounted on one end of the other roller
The driving gear rotates and the driven gear rotates with the driving gear.
The hair processing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the hair processing apparatus is configured to perform processing. 6. The roller is configured to be rotatable forward and reverse.
The hair treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: