CN1189704C - Method and device of antivirus air conditioning filtration - Google Patents
Method and device of antivirus air conditioning filtration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1189704C CN1189704C CNB031318290A CN03131829A CN1189704C CN 1189704 C CN1189704 C CN 1189704C CN B031318290 A CNB031318290 A CN B031318290A CN 03131829 A CN03131829 A CN 03131829A CN 1189704 C CN1189704 C CN 1189704C
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- Prior art keywords
- chip
- rare earth
- filtrating
- grid
- filtrating chip
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002055 nanoplate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of antiviral air conditioning filtration and a filtering device for enforcing the method. Superimposed filtering chips are arranged in an air inlet part and are an active carbon filtering chip (1), a kaolin filtering chip (2) and a zeolite filtering chip (3), wherein a coating layer of nanometer level active carbon and rare earth is arranged on a lattice skeleton of the active carbon filtering chip (1), a coating layer of nanometer level kaoline and the rare earth is arranged on a lattice skeleton of the kaoline filtering chip (2), and a coating layer of nanometer level zeolite and the rare earth is arranged on a lattice skeleton of the zeolite filtering chip (3). A coating layer of nanometer level rare earth is arranged on a rare earth filtering chip, and the filtering chip can also be a single rare earth coating layer. The periphery of the filtering chips is provided with a frame (4), and the inner side of the frame (4) is lattices. The present invention effectively increases antiviral protection efficiency by blocking and sticking bacteria, viruses and micro granules, and can be applied to the antiviral protection of the inlet and the outlet wind of a household air conditioner and a central air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antiviral air conditioning gas filtration method and implement the filter of this method.
Background technology
Air cleaning at present has chemical method, physical sterilization method and physisorphtion.Chemical method: as chlorine-containing disinfectant spray disinfectants such as employing Peracetic acid, but because effective acting time is short, working concentration is too high to produce the influence of not getting profit to human body Jiankang.The physical sterilization method: utilize sterilizations such as ultraviolet light, ozone, but owing to the influence of ozone to human body, and can not in people's environment is arranged, use.Physisorphtion: utilize adsorbents adsorb virus, bacterium and ultrafine dust, but adsorb in case degree of reaching capacity just can not re-use.CN2473498Y discloses " a kind of device that utilizes the nano material plate to purify air ", and it is set up in the Cylinder pipe and filters the nano-plate layer that stratum reticulare, activated carbon adsorption layer, ionization layer and both sides are provided with light source.Yet,, make the blower fan power consumption excessive because activated carbon adsorption layer has certain thickness to cause air drag excessive; Owing to be provided with light source, increased illuminating power consumption; Because filter course fixedly is built up in the pipe, can't take out maintenance, reduce service life; Set up nano-plates can not guarantee that the airborne organic matter of certain flow rate decomposes in the extremely short time.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve antiviral protection efficiency, the invention provides a kind of filter that can effectively block the antiviral air conditioning gas filtration method of myxovirus and implement this method.
A kind of antiviral air conditioning gas filtration method of the present invention, at the superimposed filtrating chip of gas air inlet place installing, filtrating chip is the active carbon filtration chip, the kaolin filtrating chip, zeolite filtration chip or rare earth filtrating chip, the grid frame of active carbon filtration chip is provided with the clad of nano level active carbon and rare earth, kaolin filtrating chip grid frame is provided with the clad of nano-kaoline and rare earth, the grid frame of zeolite filtration chip is provided with the clad of nanoscale zeolite and rare earth, the rare earth filtrating chip is provided with the nano-scale rare earth clad, and above-mentioned filtrating chip also can be independent rare earth clad.
Gas air outlet place installing a slice, two or three above-mentioned filtrating chips.The lattice shape of superimposed each layer filtrating chip grid is inequality, and perhaps the arrangement mode of grid is inequality.
A kind of air conditioning gas-filtering device of the present invention, it is made up of a slice or multi-disc filtrating chip, the filtrating chip periphery is a frame, scuncheon is a grid, grid frame is provided with the nano material clad, the nano material clad is nano level active carbon and rare earth, nano-kaoline and rare earth or nanoscale zeolite and rare earth, grid frame is a metal material, macromolecular material or metal and macromolecule composite material, when it is formed for the multi-disc filtrating chip, the superimposed arrangement of each filtrating chip, the lattice shape of each filtrating chip grid is inequality, and perhaps the arrangement mode of grid is inequality.
The mesh spacing of ground floor filtrating chip is about 0.2mm, and the mesh spacing of second layer filtrating chip is about 0.2mm, and the mesh spacing of three layer filtration chip is about 0.2mm, and its diameter is 0.1mm, and grid frame also can be nonwoven.
The present invention is under the condition that does not change the existing method of operation of air-conditioning, active carbon filtration chip, kaolin filtrating chip and zeolite filtration chip is parallel superimposed and place the air inlet of air-conditioner, because nano level active carbon, kaolin, zeolite and rare earth have extremely strong adhesiveness, in a single day therefore it is sprayed on the grid frame of filtrating chip skeleton, forms firm clad immediately.Because nano material has high gas permeability, the formation of clad is to the not influence of gas permeability of filtrating chip grid.The active carbon filtration chip be placed on front side, kaolin filtrating chip be placed in the middle of, the zeolite filtration chip is placed on rear side, the active carbon filtration chip effectively blocks sticking granule, the kaolin filtrating chip effectively blocks myxovirus, and the zeolite filtration chip further blocks myxovirus, bacterium and thinner particle.The superimposed arrangement of each filtrating chip, the lattice shape of each filtrating chip grid is inequality, perhaps the arrangement mode of grid is inequality, make the grid of different filtrating chips corresponding to the skeleton of compartment, the adhesiveness of nano material can effectively will be blocked with virus in the passing gas etc. in addition, every layer is effectively blocked sticking 80%--90%, three layers of virus, bacterium and ultrafine solids particle that effectively blocks sticking 99.2%--99.9%.The air outlet of air-conditioner installing a slice, two or three above-mentioned filtrating chips can effectively block the virus of growing in the air-conditioning system etc. stickingly, and some viruses and bacterium can be because the destruction of long-time blast dehydration nature prevent contaminated environment conversely.Each filtrating chip uses after can regularly taking out disinfection repeatedly.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, according to shown in Figure 1, a kind of air conditioning gas-filtering device of the present invention, it is made up of a slice or multi-disc filtrating chip, the filtrating chip periphery is a frame 4, frame 4 inboards are grid, grid frame is provided with the nano material clad, the nano material clad is nano level active carbon and rare earth, nano-kaoline and rare earth or nanoscale zeolite and rare earth, grid frame 2 is a metal material, macromolecular material or metal and macromolecule composite material, in the time of on being applied in domestic air conditioner, grid frame 2 is a nonwoven, and in the time of on being applied in central air-conditioning, grid frame 2 is the braid of stainless steel wire or other tinsel.When it was formed for the multi-disc filtrating chip, the centre was square grid or garden shape lattice, and the lattice shape that is placed on the filtrating chip grid of front side and rear side is the opposite parallelogram of direction.Spraying active carbon and rare earth is activated carbon filtration chip 1 on the grid of filtrating chip, and spraying kaolin and rare earth is kaolin filtrating chip 2 on the grid of filtrating chip, and spraying zeolite and rare earth is zeolite filtration chip 3 on the grid of filtrating chip.The mesh spacing of activated carbon filtration chip 1 is 0.2mm, and the mesh spacing of kaolin filtrating chip 2 is 0.2mm, and the mesh spacing of zeolite filtration chip 3 is 0.2mm.Activated carbon filtration chip 1 is placed on the front side, and in the middle of kaolin filtrating chip 2 was placed on, zeolite filtration chip 3 was placed on rear side.The weight ratio of nano-scale rare earth and another kind of nano material is 20%: 80%.Nano material adopts the preparation of calcining vapor method, and its granularity is for being the 50--500 nanometer, and during less than 1000 nanometers, nano material promptly has various nano-meter characteristics according to the report granularity.Two kinds of nano materials are mixed in advance, are painted on the grid then; Also can be earlier on grid coating adhesive spray mixed nano material then.
Embodiment two, all filtrating chip grid lattice shape are identical, and arrangement mode is identical, and the three stacked slight misalignment of closing make the hole of intermediate filtered chip grid frame facing to front and back layer filtrating chip grid.Remaining and
Embodiment one is identical.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of antiviral air conditioning gas filtration method, it is characterized in that at the superimposed filtrating chip of gas air inlet place installing, filtrating chip is active carbon filtration chip (1), kaolin filtrating chip (2), zeolite filtration chip (3) or rare earth filtrating chip, the grid frame of active carbon filtration chip (1) is provided with the clad of nano level active carbon and rare earth, kaolin filtrating chip (2) grid frame is provided with the clad of nano-kaoline and rare earth, the grid frame of zeolite filtration chip (3) is provided with the clad of nanoscale zeolite and rare earth, the rare earth filtrating chip is provided with the nano-scale rare earth clad, and above-mentioned filtrating chip also can be independent rare earth clad.
2, air conditioning gas filtration method according to claim 1 is characterized in that at gas air outlet place installing a slice, two or three above-mentioned filtrating chips.
3, air conditioning gas filtration method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lattice shape of superimposed each layer filtrating chip grid is inequality, and perhaps the arrangement mode of grid is inequality.
4, a kind of air conditioning gas-filtering device, it is made up of a slice or multi-disc filtrating chip, the periphery is frame (4), it is characterized in that frame (4) inboard is grid, grid frame is provided with the nano material clad, the nano material clad is nano level active carbon and rare earth, nano-kaoline and rare earth or nanoscale zeolite and rare earth, grid frame is a metal material, macromolecular material or metal and macromolecule composite material, when it is formed for the multi-disc filtrating chip, the superimposed arrangement of each filtrating chip, the lattice shape of each filtrating chip grid is inequality, and perhaps the arrangement mode of grid is inequality.
5, air conditioning gas-filtering device according to claim 4, the mesh spacing that it is characterized in that the ground floor filtrating chip is about 0.2mm, the mesh spacing of second layer filtrating chip is about 0.2mm, and the mesh spacing of three layer filtration chip is about 0.2mm, mesh wire diameter 0.1mm.
6, air conditioning gas-filtering device according to claim 4 is characterized in that grid frame is a nonwoven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031318290A CN1189704C (en) | 2003-06-07 | 2003-06-07 | Method and device of antivirus air conditioning filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031318290A CN1189704C (en) | 2003-06-07 | 2003-06-07 | Method and device of antivirus air conditioning filtration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1456845A CN1456845A (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| CN1189704C true CN1189704C (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031318290A Expired - Fee Related CN1189704C (en) | 2003-06-07 | 2003-06-07 | Method and device of antivirus air conditioning filtration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189704C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102019114B (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2012-11-14 | 庄淑媛 | Nanoscale filter material structure for respiration and manufacturing method thereof |
| TWI777067B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-09-11 | 克米龍有限公司 | Anti-virus air filter |
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2003
- 2003-06-07 CN CNB031318290A patent/CN1189704C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1456845A (en) | 2003-11-19 |
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Owner name: CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HUO MINGYUAN Effective date: 20050701 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20050701 Address after: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District Datun Road No. 11 Patentee after: Inst of Geographic Science and Resources, Chiense Academy of Sciences Address before: 225300 science and technology center, Gulou South Road, Jiangsu, Taizhou 348, China Patentee before: Huo Mingyuan |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
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