CN1189610C - Pump for water-jetting type textile machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pump apparatus for liquid jetting loom machine. The objective is to ensure the prevention of pulse-flow of the jetting water by surely inhibiting the resonance of the spring of a pump, when the operation of a loom machine is speeded up. In a pumping mechanism 30 for feeding injection water to a water-jet loom by energizing a spring 5, as it is accompanied by the inhalation motion of the plunger, and allowing the plunger 3 to feed the injection water to the weft-inserting nozzle by the elastic force of the energized spring 5, a resonance inhibitor is attached to positively inhibit the spring wire 5a from resonating at a prescribed timing, particularly when the spring 5 is compressed.

Description

The pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine is used

Technical field

The present invention belongs to water-jetting type textile machine, it is that springback power by containing energy spues the water of parallel, when weaving loom was in high speed, by means of the former of spring resonance thereby the elimination pulsation that injection water produced, this device was exactly the relevant pump installation in the weaving loom.

Background technology

The water-jetting type textile machine pump installation in past, be that pump is connected with the weaving loom main shaft, by the cam follower that imports rotating cam the plunger type iron core is driven, reverse valve by the suction side sucks the water of being stored in the float tank, suction action along with the plunger type iron core, make the spring in the pump housing carry out energy storage gradually, impel the plunger type iron core to carry out disgorging motion, relend the reverse valve that helps exhaust end the parallel mouth is supplied with injection water through the spring by energy storage in the time of defined.And need control its action that spues by stroke adjuster (valve part) and learn that injection finishes.

Seen in it, spring is because the bump of cam and cam follower reaches and the bump of stroke adjuster, begin action and will produce vibrations and injection intensely, counter-force and the plain spring body generation resonance that makes of weaving loom vibration itself appear in the pressure owing to pump again, and the pressure that goes out from nozzle ejection will be pulsed like this.This pulsation will be come from the high pressure of back and pushing of high velocity jet water to the injection water of low pressure and low speed, thereby will produce the explosion phenomenon of collapsibility.This explosion phenomenon can make the injection water diffusion, warp there are direct impact and damage, can bring out broken end through striped and warp, probably reduce the quality of weaving, simultaneously again because the diffusion of water in the parallel, can not exactly parallel be moved to a side of anti-latitude, this bad parallel can frequently occur, probably directly reduces the function of weaving loom.

Therefore, as can be known just as opening the technology of being announced in the flat 2-61981 communique in fact, it is the service portion in the both ends or one end of spring, it is the lugs position of spring end and non-movable piston formula skeleton unshakable in one's determination, or employing accompanies buffer elements such as antivibration copper coin between spring shell, perhaps adopt the coated spring wire that resin is arranged, to reduce the vibration of spring in a word by the antivibration effect of buffer element, the pulsation of decay press water, so relax since springback power from spring to the plunger type impact of propagating unshakable in one's determination and the impact of pump itself.Certainly by the impact that is produced between cam and the cam follower, the impact of the generation between cam lever and the stroke adjuster, and impel the impact that causes in the counter-force of rapid disgorging motion lower plunger formula suffered hydraulic pressure unshakable in one's determination, and the vibration in the weaving loom running etc. also can suppress its vibration and extrude to spring, so can play the pulsation effect of controlled pressure water.

But along with the high speed gradually of weaving loom in recent years, the revolution of weaving loom is when reaching 1000RPM or when higher, only adopt above-mentioned service portion folder to fill out the method for buffer element with regard to some pressure at spring end, said method is the vibration that utilizes the end of spring to come on the cutoff spring to be produced, be that its vibration is to improve it by the propagation between plunger type iron core and the pump body to lower effect, but it can not fully suppress the resonance of spring itself.Because fill out buffer element at the service portion of spring end folder, or to take the coated wire rod that resin is arranged, these methods all be the passive damping effect that desire obtains complete cushioning effect, relaxes the cushioning effect of impacting though can rise in view of the above, can not its vibration of complete attenuation.Can not give any restraining force to spring wire itself in addition, it is still and keeps its elastic stage, and the most residual vibration that therefore do not decline still continues to form the free vibration state of spring itself to the inner propagation mutually of spring wire.Like this when weaving loom continuously in the running, in remaining spring self vibration on the cycle of the parallel of last time, the vibration in the parallel cycle by is next time further amplified, and the amplitude of its vibration increases gradually.Especially along with weaving loom running at a high speed, because of expanding-contracting action time of spring shortens, its covibration lacks adequate time in the decay of parallel last time on the cycle, so be in affix vibration next time again on the spring body of vibrational state, the result increases vibration amplitude and resonates.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is intended to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, though promptly weaving loom is at a high speed state, and the also resonance that self produced of the spring of control pump exactly, and can prevent the pulsation of injection water in view of the above fully.

The present invention's first scheme is the pump installation that a kind of water-jetting type textile machine is used, its suction action along with the plunger type iron core makes spring energy-storage, elastic force by this spring impels the plunger type iron core to carry out disgorging motion, supply with injection water to the parallel nozzle, wherein, described pump installation is provided with in official hour the resonance restraining device that the resonance to spring wire suppresses energetically.

The pump installation that the described water-jetting type textile machine of alternative plan of the present invention is used, wherein, above-mentioned resonance restraining device is a kind of restraint device, this restraint device carries out the part constraint at least to spring wire in official hour.

The pump installation that the described water-jetting type textile machine of third party's case of the present invention is used, wherein, above-mentioned restraint device is arranged between the wire rod of spring, and is made of flexible member, the big thickness in interval between the spring wire when this flexible member has than the spring maximum compression.

The pump installation that the described water-jetting type textile machine of the cubic case of the present invention is used, wherein, above-mentioned resonance restraining device is a kind of effective turn change device, this effective turn change device effective turn to above-mentioned spring wire when spring compression and elongation changes.

The pump installation that the described water-jetting type textile machine of the present invention's the 5th scheme is used, wherein, above-mentioned effective turn change device is a kind of square spring that do not wait, this does not wait the square spring to make the interval between the wire rod of above-mentioned spring have the part difference at least.

The pump installation that the described water-jetting type textile machine of the present invention's the 6th scheme is used, wherein, above-mentioned resonance restraining device is a kind of brake apparatus, this brake apparatus is braked the mobile of above-mentioned spring wire.

The prerequisite of invention enforcement state at first is along with the suction action of plunger type iron core spring to be carried out energy storage, elastic force by this spring impels the plunger type iron core to make disgorging motion, and the pump installation that the water-jetting type textile machine of supplying with water spray is used is housed on the nozzle of the parallel of respective action.

In the time of defined, when present embodiment is in compression when above-mentioned spring, wherein be provided with the resonance restraining device of effective control spring wire rod resonance, promptly when impelling the plunger type iron core to make disgorging motion owing to the bounce of spring, because of spring itself has elasticity, therefore spring itself just is in the free vibration state, itself just plays a part resonance, but because when spring itself compresses, taked the device of effective inhibition spring resonance, when in the plunger type in next parallel cycle disgorging motion unshakable in one's determination, suppress the resonance of last one-period is existing, therefore can not amplify next parallel periodic resonance amplitude, though as seen when weaving loom is in high speed, can prevent from effectively to pulse yet.

As the resonance restraining device, be in when being compressed when spring in the present embodiment, because spring wire has been taked the part restraint device at least, therefore though make every effort to promote when making the plunger type iron core carry out disgorging motion when springback, spring itself is limited to and has elasticity and also must be in the free vibration state, but when being compressed, spring after all spring wire has also been taked partly constraint relatively, immediate constraint the position of its vibration, thereby reduced vibration, in addition with regard to the resonant frequency of wire rod itself also with retraining the position in respective change, also can suppress effectively in view of the above resonance.Also shorten the free vibration wire rod length of rubber-like wire rod simultaneously by the constraint position, also can effectively suppress resonance thus.In addition when impelling the plunger type iron core to carry out disgorging motion, see that the interval of spring wire is very wide to be in open state, so injection water is also had no effect owing to the bounce of spring.

Restraint device is to act between the spring wire, simultaneously because the flexible member that constitutes is to adopt the thickness more than the interval between the spring wire when spring is in maximum compression, though therefore under spring becomes free vibration, be in resonance, but by the narrow wire rod interval of compression, be that it is being inserted into below the thickness of flexible member, thereby obtain the restrained condition of wire rod and flexible member, can the elasticity in line village be retrained by flexible member, therefore utilize the cushioning effect of flexible member, the vibration that the spring itself of can decaying is effectively produced.

Restraint device is as adopting flexible member, though spring wire is retrained repeatedly, owing to be to belong to elastic deformation, its durability can be very high.

The formation of resonance restraining device is to utilize the effective turn of above-mentioned spring wire, be that it is to realize by the effective turn change device that changes when in spring compression and elongation, as the effective turn change device, when spring and wire rod is under the not constant pitch square spring different by the part situation about constituting at interval, when being in, spring is compressed, its narrow joint square is in certain load and then forms the state of being adjacent to when above, this just can retrain wire rod, when impelling the plunger type iron core to carry out disgorging motion owing to the bounce of spring, though spring itself forms the free vibration state because of high resilience, but because of when compression spring wire to have part to be adjacent to mutually restrained, the therefore vibration that is adjacent to the position by wire rod its vibration repeatedly that is adjacent to and breaks away from that can decay.Moreover, the effective turn of spring wire is to change with its elongation and compression, therefore the resonant frequency of wire rod itself is also changing with the position that is adjacent to, thereby suppress resonance effectively, the constraint position that is adjacent to by spring wire in addition and forms, be actually the wire rod length that has shortened free vibration, thereby suppress resonance effectively with elastic wire.Further see, when impelling the plunger type iron core to carry out disgorging motion,, therefore injection water is also had no effect because of the very wide open state that is in the interval of its wire rod owing to the bounce of spring.

As the effective turn change device, part between spring shell and spring wire, set up the separating element that extends, when spring is compressed, its effective turn shortens, when spring extends, though spring itself becomes whippy free vibration state, but because the resonant frequency respective change of wire rod itself also can suppress resonance effectively.Moreover the wire rod number of turn is shortened, and the high resilience wire rod becomes that the wire rod length of free vibration is also corresponding to be shortened, and therefore also can suppress resonance effectively.

As the resonance restraining device, for considering moving of spring wire, take the device on spring, braked, specifically be that spring wire is taken as most roots, for example 3 wire rods are twisted together and make the spring of twisted wire, or be provided with tube-like element at the inner surface of spring shell, gauge or diameter of wire enlarges and touches above-mentioned tube-like element when spring compresses, thereby give its brake force, or pressed when sliding when spring, because interlock has cam to contact with contact element on the weaving loom main shaft, this just forms arrestment mechanism to spring wire, though spring wire self formation free vibration this moment state resonates, also can accomplish and suppress resonance effectively spring wire.

By taking said apparatus as can be known, when weaving loom is in high-speed running, can suppress the resonance of spring effectively, eliminated the pulsation of injection water, therefore can prevent the diffusion of injection water, can reduce, guarantee the function of motion of quality of textile products and weaving loom through line with through disconnected.

Description of drawings

More than the working of an invention state is illustrated, specifically on the basis of embodiment, describe with reference to accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 represents the overall description figure of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 represents the overall description figure of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 3 represents the overall description figure of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 7 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 8 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 9 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Figure 10 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Figure 11 represents the figure that stresses of one embodiment of the invention;

Figure 12 represents the overall description figure of the 2nd embodiment;

Figure 13 represents the figure that stresses of the 2nd embodiment;

Figure 14 represents the figure that stresses of the 3rd embodiment;

Figure 15 represents the figure that stresses of the 4th embodiment;

Figure 16 represents the figure that stresses of the 5th embodiment;

Figure 17 represents the figure that stresses of the 6th embodiment;

Figure 18 represents the figure that stresses of the 2nd embodiment;

Figure 19 represents the figure that stresses of the 2nd embodiment.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is contained in sectional drawing on the pump installation 30 at the spring 5 that will insert flexible member 12 between wire rod, and it has represented to eject spring 5 and the relation of the position between the flexible member 12 before the injection water by nozzle 6; Fig. 2 is pump installation 30 sectional drawings of having represented the position relation between spring 5 after the injection water and the spring element 12 that ejected by nozzle 6.

At first, in the outer cover 21 of pump installation 30, wear mutually, in stream 22, be placed with coupled cylinder 24, be embedded in the plunger type iron core 3 that is free to slide at cylinder 24 with the stream 22 that outer cover connects with reference to Fig. 1.

Outside scheming from the supply source of water channel and keep the water storage floating drum 4 of certain water level, by means of pipeline 20b and reverse valve 11b (inlet valve) water is drawn in the stream 22 of pump installation 30, and is to supply with injection water to the parallel nozzle when spuing by means of reverse valve 11a (discharge valve) and pipeline 20a.This suction action and disgorging motion are that the plunger type iron core 3 by pump installation 30 drives.On plunger type iron core 3, be placed with support framework 10, at the flange 10a that forms on the support framework 10 and be fixed between the spring shell 25 on the outer cover 21 spring 5 of packing into.Promptly between flange 10a and spring shell, adopt the metal gasket of doing by the antivibration steel plate to be separated by at the two ends of spring 5 respectively.Plunger type iron core 3 at one end is equipped with cam follower 9 by connecting rod 32, and the cam lever 2 of an one L font is linked to each other, and cam lever 2 can shake for the center by fixed axis 31.And be equipped with by sheet 2a at the other end of cam lever 2, this joins with the bolt head 7b of stroke adjuster 7 by sheet 2a, stroke adjuster 7 can be regulated, bolt 7a twists and is combined on the fixed part 7c, fix by lock nut, can regulate the suitable contact position between sheet 2a and bolt head 7b, with this come that pilot plunger formula iron core 3 spues spacing.Cam follower 9 is by cam 1 guiding, and direction of rotation is identical with figure weaving loom main shaft phase interlock R direction outward.Under the effect of the protuberance 1a of cam 1, the plunger type iron core retreats, flow path 22 is carried out suction action, and stream 22 makes the reverse valve 11a of exhaust end be in closed condition owing to there is negative pressure, water in the floating drum 4 is owing to the reverse valve 11b that has pushed the suction side open is then sucked in the cylinder 24 simultaneously, along with spring 5 is compressed, as shown in Figure 1, before just being in recess 1b, promptly before the plunger type iron core had just begun to carry out disgorging motion, spring 5 was in maximum compression.Afterwards when cam follower 9 arrives the recess 1b of cam 1, because the bounce of spring 5, plunger type 3 relative streams 22 unshakable in one's determination are to be in to advance, thereby carry out disgorging motion, then contact with the stud head 7b of stroke adjuster 7 by sheet 2a, then the disgorging motion of plunger type iron core 5 finishes, and this termination is exactly the allowable elongation of spring 5.Shown in Figure 2 is to represent after the firm termination of disgorging motion of plunger type iron core 3.

Between the wire rod 5a of spring 5, add flexible member 12, the resonance that comes to suppress effectively spring 5 wire rod 5a when spring 5 is compressed thus, flexible member 12 is to be made of the restraint device of part constraint.Flexible member 12 can be generated resin such as carbamate by rubber and make, and its section configuration shown in Figure 1 is rectangular, twines (with reference to Fig. 3) along carrying out helical form between the spring wire 5a.In the present embodiment, when the interval of the wire rod 5a of spring 5 is compressed termination, be that the water is just on the boil before the beginning sprays for parallel, its 5a is spaced apart minimum, but flexible member 12 is compared at interval with the wire rod that is compressed when termination, has some big thickness, and flexible member is to get involved between the wire rod 5a of spring 5, therefore when spring 5 was compressed, the wire rod 5a of spring 5 can suffer restraints.Therefore when as shown in Figure 2 spring 5 rebounds, though promptly when spuing, can cause corresponding resonance owing to spring resonance, but be in when being compressed when spring as shown in Figure 1, promptly flexible member 12 has retrained wire rod 5 when sucking, and therefore can realize the inhibition to resonance effectively.

Cam 1 is along with the rotation of the R direction that links to each other with the weaving loom main shaft, and cam follower promptly begins to carry out suction action when climbing up protuberance 1a.Promptly a direction cam follower 9 is pushed the protuberance 1a of cam 1 to, cam lever is done counter rotation along fixed axis 31 for the center on the one hand, because of plunger type iron core 3 is drawn out, there is negative pressure in the stream 22, make the reverse valve 11a of exhaust end be in closed condition, simultaneously the water of floating drum 4 is pushed the reverse valve 11b of suction side open, so water is inhaled in the cylinder 24, makes spring 5 carry out compressed energy-storage by this action.When cam follower 9 when the protuberance 1a of cam 1 arrives recess 1b, then carry out disgorging motion.There has not been pushing force in the protuberance 1a that is cam 1, by the spring 5 of energy storage owing to bounce is extended, therefore cam follower 9 is when the recess 1b of cam 1 produces sharp acute whereabouts, plunger type 3 relative streams 22 unshakable in one's determination are to be in forward drive, at this moment the pressure in the pump sharply increases, and, open the reverse valve 11a that spues, thereby to nozzle 6 force feed injection waters by the reverse valve 11b that this pressure is closed the suction side.Eject from nozzle 6 by disgorging motion water, be ejected into after the defined water yield, the contacting with the stud head 7b of stroke adjuster 7 by sheet 2a of cam lever 2, the disgorging motion like this injection that terminates in accordance with regulations.

Above action is carried out repeatedly, spring 5 is because after bounce extended, at next parallel in the cycle, spring 5 begins to the compression end of a period from compression, though at this moment spring 5 forms the free vibration state because of high resilience, but when spring was in maximum compression, narrow wire rod was less than the thickness that inserts flexible member 12 at interval, therefore can obtain the restrained condition of wire rod and flexible member 12.Promptly along with suction action to pump installation 30 inner water-supplies, and concerning the wire rod that is compressed spring 5, when the thickness that inserts the flexible member 12 between wire rod and wire rod are identical amount at interval, therefore minimum wire rod is exactly spring 5 when being in maximum compression at interval, promptly to being restrained between actual wire rod between the injection beginning.Said above by the resonance of spring 5 and caused vibration, actual no matter the vibration of that aspect, all be spring 5 be compressed produce in the process and propagate to spring 5, but be compressed the latter half of process at this spring, because spring wire is retrained by flexible member 12, therefore the vibration amplitude that passes on the spring 5 is to have limited its free degree, thus the inhibitory action of playing.In addition from the vibration of wire rod 5a, form the position of restrained condition by flexible member 12, because of its resonant frequency difference, cause the vibration phase between its wire rod also inconsistent, so restrained condition is to play a part to offset vibration.

Further specify about resonant frequency, the resonant frequency f of spring 5 can be tried to achieve by known following formula again.

f＝d*(gG/2γ)1/2/2πnD2

D: the line footpath of spring

N: the effective turn of spring

D: spring active line coil diameter

G: acceleration of gravity

G: the transverse elasticity coefficient of spring material

γ: the weight of spring material unit volume

The effective turn that wherein will not be in the spring 5 of restrained condition is taken as n, and the effective turn that will be in the spring 5 of restrained condition is taken as n1, the number of turn of flexible member 12 is taken as n2, then n=n1+n2.

Wherein n2 is being for just, n＞n1, and when the resonant frequency of the spring 5 that will not be in restrained condition is taken as f1, when the resonant frequency that will be in the spring 5 of restrained condition was taken as f2, then the relation of f1＜f2 was set up.Because of both resonant frequency differences, therefore can suppress like this vibration.Be adjacent to flexible member in addition, restrained position does not have wire rod at interval, and spring 5 just can not vibrate, and its vibration as a result has been suppressed.Elasticity because of 12 pairs of wire rods of flexible member all can retrain again, adds the cushioning effect of flexible member own again, and therefore attenuating is effectively played in the vibration that is produced by spring itself.

Restrained wire rod is after disgorging motion begins, and wire rod is to get back to open state from very wide restrained condition at interval, therefore injection water is had no effect.Because restraint device is made of flexible member, though the wire rod 5a of spring 5 retrains repeatedly, it belongs to elastic deformation, its durability is very high again.

As mentioned above, thereby the vibration that form former by the resonance of spring 5, the compression process by spring 5 all can suppress, and therefore can make the injection water pulse free, can prevent the diffusion of injection water, can reduce through line with through disconnected, guarantees the quality of textiles and the running of weaving loom.

As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, be that the section with flexible member 12 makes rectangle in the present embodiment, but consider the contact-making surface of spring 5 and flexible member and installment state etc., also can make various shape.Fig. 4 (a) is that flexible member 12 is made and can be beneficial to contact with wire rod 5a with the arc surface that contacts with the wide face of wire rod 5a (b), more difficultly deviates from from wire rod 5a.Its integral body is curl as shown in Figure 3, and Fig. 4 (b) illustrates the part oblique view, and it is circular-arc that the two sides is, and its circular-arc side contacts with the wire rod 5a of spring 5.Fig. 5 (a) and (b) are flexible member to be made tubular, need not contact with wire rod 5a.Fig. 4 (b) illustrates the part oblique view, makes the section of C shape, thereby can coated wire rod 5a.Fig. 6 (a) is that flexible member is made the open circles tubular (b), makes curl ditch 12a around it, and with the wire rod 5a embedding of spring 5, this example does not contact with wire rod 5a yet.Fig. 6 (b) is the oblique view of flexible member 12.Fig. 7 (a) is that flexible member 12 is made the W font (b), connects between wire rod 5a, and Fig. 7 (b) is an oblique view, and the flexible member 12 of W font is made several, is wrapped between the 5a of spring 5, sticks together such as doing 4.Fig. 8 (a) is that flexible member 12 is made convex shape (b), sticks together with the wire rod 5a of spring 5, and Fig. 8 (a) is that Fig. 8 (b) is when spring 5 compresses when spring 5 elongations.Fig. 9 (a) (b) is the flexible member that rubber and resin etc. is made, and directly imbeds between wire rod, when manufacturing process, makes spring be in compressive state, by effects such as binding agent or thermosols, forms an adherend with wire rod 5a.When the method was compressed when spring 5, flexible member 12 was not compressed stress, promptly was in no collapse state, therefore can improve the durability of flexible member 12 greatly.Fig. 9 (a) is the elongation state of spring 5, and Fig. 9 (b) is the state that flexible member is made when compression, does not receive compression stress.Figure 10 (a) is that all wire rod 5a are coated by 12 of flexible members (b), and integral body is the filled circles tubular, the same with Fig. 9, in manufacturing process, when spring 5 is under the compressive state, form an integral body by effects such as binding agent or thermosols, therefore can improve its durability greatly.Figure 10 (a) is that spring 5 is in elongation state, and Figure 10 (b) is in compressive state, and flexible member is not had compression stress.Figure 11 (a), (b), (c) be illustrated in the wire rod 5a, the ambient side (spring outer cover 25) of spring 5 or the state that inboard (support framework 10) is connected with flexible member, Figure 11 (a) is do not pack into the state of pump installation 30 of expression spring, 11 (b) are packed into the elongation states of pump installation 30 (usually spring is the state that is loaded with energy under certain compression having, and is loaded in the spring outer cover of pump installation) of expression spring.And Figure 11 (c) represents to be in when compressing.Though the flexible member of Figure 11 is subjected to the compression from wire rod 5a, its volume no change, therefore just local deformation can improve durability.Above-mentioned flexible member 12 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, can be contained in the supported side of part of the flange 10a of spring 5, also can be contained in a supported side of spring outer cover 25, or be contained on the Monolithic spring.

Shown in second embodiment, be that expression is adopted and not waited square spring 40, by this restraining device that resonates as the effective turn change device.Figure 12 will not wait pack into the sectional drawing of pump installation 30 of square spring 40.Figure 13 (a) (b) is the sectional drawing that does not wait square spring 40, and Figure 13 (a) does not wait square spring 40 owing to bounce is in the state of elongation, and Figure 13 (b) is a compressive state.Not waiting square spring 40 is part joint squares in the spring total length, different with whole other position.The most wire rod position of not waiting square spring 40 its spring total lengths is the interval (joint square puff) of 5C, and it is encrypted at interval as the tight 5b of portion of joint square in the terminal region of the coil of wire.The tight 5b of portion of joint square is installed in and does not wait a side that is supported by flange 10a in the square spring 40.When pump is made suction action when spring compresses, along with do not wait square spring 40 amount of flexibility increase, wire rod also narrows down at interval gradually.Do not wait the interval of the tight 5b of portion of joint square of square spring 40, when not waiting square spring 40 compression at the end, promptly before the very short time of beginning that spues, its mutual wire rod will be put at interval and is decided to be 0 when spuing beginning at the latest.Be in the wire rod 5a of the state of being adjacent to, promptly when to the transition of spring elongation process, wire rod 5a then rebounds after the beginning that spues.The wire rod that saves the tight 5b of portion of square in addition also can be taked at interval unequal interval.If order changes the wire rod interval of the tight 5b of portion of joint square, along with the increase of camber of spring amount, true wire rod is adjacent to a little and also increases, and finally makes the wire rod of the tight 5b of portion of whole joint square become the state of being adjacent to.This just means the camber of spring amount that begins to be adjacent to by from the narrowest wire rod compartment, to the amount of flexibility that the wideest wire rod compartment of the joint tight 5b of portion of square is adjacent to, can set the spring load when spuing beginning.

When the configuration sized that does not wait square spring 40 is restricted, if, then can make the total length lengthening of spring by not waiting square spring 40 to obtain with the load of common spring with amount.Can will not wait the coil shape of square spring 40 to change elliptical section in this case, or be taken as avette section from circular cross section, its microscler limit orientation spring volume radial direction, brachmorphy limit orientation total length direction can make total length shorten like this.Because coil of wire section is taken as ellipse or avette, actual is the wire rod contact-making surface that has increased the tight 5b of portion of joint square, has therefore also improved the durability of contact zone in addition.

Owing to adopted this structure, when when not waiting square spring to be in maximum compression, spuing beginning, the wire rod of the tight 5b of portion of its joint square is spaced apart 0, narrow joint square then becomes to be adjacent to state more than certain load, thereby can retrain wire rod 5a, when not waiting square spring 40 to impel plunger type iron core 3 to make disgorging motion by bounce, though do not wait square spring 40 itself to form the free vibration state because of high resilience, but the wire rod 5a that does not wait square spring 40 when compression has part to be adjacent to and produces constraint, therefore the Oscillation Amplitude that is adjacent to portion through wire rod 5a is attenuated, the resonant frequency of wire rod itself also changes to some extent in the portion of being adjacent to simultaneously, therefore can suppress resonance effectively.Moreover not waiting the wire rod 5a of square spring 40 to generate constriction owing to being adjacent to, the actual line length that also can shorten the whippy free vibration of wire rod 5a also can suppress resonance with this.Be adjacent to the wire rod 5a of constraint on the other hand, after not waiting square spring 40 elongation beginning, promptly after plunger type iron core 3 spues beginning, wire rod is that leniently restrained condition is got back to open state at interval, so injection water is had no effect.

Below to not waiting square spring 40 to be described in detail.Figure 18 is actual to be the free state of the spring in the pump installation 30 of not packing into.Do not wait the size of square spring 40, be different and different with the kind of the weaving loom pump installation 30 of packing into, be that outer diameter D is taken as about 50mm in this example, total length L is taken as 80～110mm, the interval A of wire rod position 5c (joint square puff) is taken as about 16mm, the interval B of the tight 5b of portion of joint square is taken as 11mm, and the wire rod section is rounded, and line directly is about 7～8mm.The tight 5b of portion of the joint square of wire rod 5a is to be in the state of being adjacent to when being compressed, therefore also can on the surface of wire rod 5a, slide, as take the electrolysis coating to prevent since parallel water enter the rust that is produced.

This variation that does not wait the spring constant of square spring 40 of expression shown in Figure 19, the longitudinal axis is spring load (Kgf), transverse axis is camber of spring amount (mm), this example is the change curve of spring load between from 0Kgf to 190Kgf, but in the time of in the actual pump installation 30 of packing into, it is the compressive state that is in defined pressure, and for example it is to be 40Kgf when being used for maximum elongation, be under the state of 100Kgf during maximum compression, the amount of flexibility maximum of spring is about the variation of 10mm at this moment.Wherein the spring load ratio (gradient of figure timberline) of camber of spring amount is a spring constant relatively, the employed common square spring that waits of past, and its spring constant is certain, actual measured amount almost is a straight line.But as shown in figure 18 do not wait square spring 40, the M point of its load during from 0Kgf to 60Kgf formed the gradient of straight line X, the state of the tight 5b of portion of this time square is alternate.As further adding compression load, just as its gradient shown in the straight line Y increases, the respective springs constant also increases.The tight 5b of portion of this time square is in contact condition.As adding compression load again, N point during from load 115Kgf just shown in straight line Z, bigger gradient occurs, and its spring constant is just higher as can be known.The state of the tight 5b of portion of this time square just is in the state that had added load, and actual spring is adjacent to mutually.Yet though be in this state, the state of wire rod position 5c does not still contact.

The tight 5b of portion of this example joint square is uniformly-spaced, and 5a is compressed when spring wire, M point when the joint square 5b of tight portion state is in contact, and then spring produces rapid variation, and promptly resonant frequency changes, and therefore resonance can obtain maximum the inhibition.The tight 5b of portion of this joint square, comprise the total length L that wire rod position 5c is long relatively, general many settings are got it and are accounted for 1/2～1/3, and the tight 5b of portion of joint square is restrained by contact, its frequency also changes, so this position 5b as shown in Figure 12, is contained in the establishing method that flange 10a side promptly is contained in movable side, compare with being contained in opposite side, the inhibition resonance effect of experimental result proof 10a side is good.

The 3rd embodiment takes separating element 19, comes by this resonance restraining device as the effective turn change device with this.Figure 14 (a) is that to be equipped with separating element 19 at spring shell 18 be the pump installation part sectional drawing of effective turn change device (b), and Figure 14 (a) is that spring 5 is in the state that extends owing to bounce, and Figure 14 (b) is a compressive state.This separating element 19 is vertically leaned the inner surface at spring shell 18, spring 5 is to insert in the shell 18 from the opening portion 18b side of spring shell 18, at first the stem with wire rod 5a strides across separating element 19, its helical form along spring 5 is rotated, is inserted into contacted position always with end 18a.Separating element 19 is as Figure 15 finding, and in the first half term of compression process, fixing position has no effect to spring 5.But spring 5 is when suction process is compressed, and the wire rod position produces moves, and during injection beginning, wire rod and separating element 19 must be in the position that contacts certainly when to maximum compression.In addition, separating element 19 is the inner surfaces that are fixed on spring shell, and its fixing close angle is the angle position at joint square angle of approaching the spring 5 of maximum compression.

From this structure as can be known, when spring 5 at the end was injection beginning when compression process, separating element 19 was to be in the state that touches mutually with wire rod, thereby can reduce the effective turn of spring 5.Just because of this, when impelling plunger type iron core 3 to make disgorging motion owing to the bounce of spring 5, though spring itself is in the free vibration state because of universal elasticity, the also variation thereupon of resonant frequency because of wire rod itself consequently can suppress its resonance effectively.Moreover, therefore can suppress resonance effectively because the number of turn of wire rod 5a is shortened, and the wire rod length of actual wire rod 5a rubber-like free vibration has also shortened.

The 4th embodiment adopts coiling spring 50 to make brake apparatus with the resonance restraining device.Figure 15 is the brake apparatus of taking, and it is the spring wire 5d with plural number, and 5e and 5f (for example 3) twist together mutually and form twisted wire spring 50.Its intensity is high more more at most for the big more or radical of the diameter of spring wire, but generally thinks that the diameter 2 of twisted wire integral body is all identical more, selects 3 its intensity of wire rod the highest.

From last structure as can be known, as the process of stranded spring 50 during, the 5d of its stranded spring 50 from when elongation to compression, the relative position of 5e and 5f is to slide, produce frictional force therefrom, this power strand spring 50 itself just produces braking action, therefore can suppress resonance effectively.

The 5th embodiment be adopt tube-like element 23 with the resonance restraining device as brake apparatus.Figure 16 joins the inner surface that is embedded in spring shell 18 with the tube-like element 23 as brake apparatus.

From said structure as can be known, when spring extended, wire rod 5a did not contact with tube-like element, but when spring by compression the time, because the radially expansion of wire rod 5a then contacts with tube-like element, thereby produced braking action.This structure is very simple, and can effectively suppress resonance.

The 6th embodiment adopts arrestment mechanism to come by the resonance restraining device as brake apparatus.When spring 5a was compressed, by braking with the contact element contacts face generation of the cam 16 that links to each other of the outer weaving loom main shaft of figure, this brake apparatus was exactly the set arrestment mechanism of Figure 17 60.When the wire rod 5a of spring 5 is compressed, then produce braking by this mechanism, suppress resonance thus.Can be explained as follows about arrestment mechanism, promptly on the peripheral equipment of spring 5 one supporting by 13a and the at one end interconnective braking of 13b, supporting internal diameter is got it and is equated or big slightly internal diameter with external diameter of spring 5.In the supporting inner surface of brake(-holder) block, brake(-holder) block 14a and 14b are housed, at an end of braking supporting 13a and 13b connecting portion relatively, cam follower 15a and 15b are housed, along with the interlock of cam 16 rotatablely moves, order about supporting 13a of braking and 13b and do to open and close motion, cam follower 15a and 15b are suppressed on the cam surface of cam by spring 17a and 17b.When the cam lift amount was in maximum position, brake(-holder) block 14a and 14b left pump spring 5, and when the cam lift amount was in minimum position, because the compression stress of spring 17a and 17b, brake(-holder) block 2 was pressed to the outer peripheral face of spring 5.

By this structure, because maximum position with the lift amount of cam 16, time before beginning with the disgorging motion of pump installation 30 plunger type iron cores is consistent, the mobile actual of spring 5 wire rod 5a is the braking that is braked sheet 14a and 14b, so wire rod 5a of spring 5 itself, owing to the free vibration state has resonance, but braked because of its wire rod, reality can effectively suppress resonance.

This example has proposed the example that driven by cam 16, is not limited only to this certainly, for example also can drive brake(-holder) block 14a and 14b by transmission device.

The foregoing description is the suction action along with the plunger type iron core, spring is compressed and by energy storage, because the bounce of spring 5 makes the spring elongation, thereby order about plunger type iron core 3 and make disgorging motion, adopted the example of compression spring in a word, but be not limited thereto, also can adopt suction action along with plunger type iron core 3, spring 5 is elongated, and the bounce by spring 5 makes its compression, promptly also can adopt the example of extension spring in a word.

The present invention is in the defined time, to the covibration of spring wire, has taked the resonance restraining device that suppresses on one's own initiative.Promptly when ordering about the plunger type iron core owing to the bounce of spring and make disgorging motion, because of spring itself has elasticity, this also brings out the resonance effect spring under the free vibration state, actual is exactly as the device that initiatively suppresses spring resonance by this resonance, when the plunger type iron core in next latitude cycle is made disgorging motion, actual is that the previous cycle is suppressed, make the resonance in next parallel cycle not produce amplification, though so weaving loom be in when running up and also can prevent its pulsation effectively.

At defined in the time, as the restraint device by the constraint of each of spring wire as the resonance restraining device, then when ordering about the plunger type iron core owing to the bounce of spring and make disgorging motion, form the free vibration state though be limited to the elasticity of spring itself, but because of spring wire has local restrained, therefore correspondingly also retrained the vibration section potential drop low resonance, the frequency at its wire rod of restrained position itself is also changing simultaneously, these also can initiatively suppress to resonate.In addition, because the existence of constriction, the wire rod length that wire rod is done free vibration because of elasticity also is shortened, and this also can actively suppress resonance.Moreover when ordering about the plunger type iron core and make disgorging motion owing to the bounce of spring, actual wire rod is the very wide open state that is at interval, therefore injection water is had no effect.

When between wire rod at spring, when being furnished with when the spring maximum compression spring wire flexible member of above thickness be as restraint device at interval, though spring free vibration state forms resonance, but because compressed wire narrows down at interval, and be that its wire rod and flexible member have formed restrained condition below the thickness that inserts flexible member, the actual elastic element directly plays elastic restraint to wire rod, therefore according to the cushioning effect of flexible member, the resonance that spring itself is produced plays the effective attenuation effect.In addition, adopt flexible member to make restraint device, although the wire rod of spring is carried out the repetitiousness constraint, it is to belong to elastic deformation, so its durability is very high.

As the effective turn that adopts spring wire is under compression and elongation situation, the effective turn change device of its corresponding change is as resonance during restraining device, the wire rod number of turn shortens when spring compresses, so when being limited to the bounce of spring and ordering about the plunger type iron core and make disgorging motion, even spring itself is in the free vibration state, but changing because of the resonant frequency of its wire rod itself is also corresponding, therefore can initiatively suppress its vibration whereby.Because of the wire rod number of turn is shortened, causes wire rod to do the also corresponding shortening of wire rod length of free vibration, so also can suppress resonance whereby in addition because of elasticity.

As adopt and adapt to that wire rod is local at interval different not to wait the square spring as the effective turn change device, when spring compresses, narrow joint square then becomes to be adjacent to state more than certain load, wire rod is produced effect of contraction, but and when ordering about the plunger type iron core and making disgorging motion when the bounce of spring, though spring itself is in the free vibration state, but the place of being adjacent to, spring part is then restrained during compression, therefore, can utilize the vibration that produces through the wire rod portion that is adjacent to, the repetitiousness vibration that the decay spring is adjacent to or breaks away from since the nationality.Also changing in the frequency that is adjacent to its wire rod of position itself in addition, also can suppress resonance with this.Moreover because the portion of being adjacent to of wire rod exists, therefore the corresponding wire rod length that also shortens wire rod free vibration also can suppress its resonance.From other aspect, when ordering about the plunger type iron core owing to the bounce of spring and make disgorging motion, the wire rod of spring is the very wide open state that is at interval, therefore injection water is also had no effect.

As adopt relative to moving of spring wire and to spring in addition brake apparatus as the resonance restraining device, actual be utilize spring wire rod this in the free vibration state form down resonance be used for wire rod is braked, therefore can realize suppressing resonance.

As from the foregoing, when weaving loom when running up owing to restrain the resonance of spring effectively, eliminate the pulsation of jetting, therefore prevented the diffusion of injection water, reduced through line with through disconnected, guaranteed the quality of textiles and the running of weaving loom.

Claims (6)

1. pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine is used, its suction action along with the plunger type iron core makes spring energy-storage, elastic force by this spring impels the plunger type iron core to carry out disgorging motion, supply with injection water to the parallel nozzle, it is characterized in that described pump installation is provided with in official hour the resonance restraining device that the resonance to spring wire suppresses energetically.

2. the pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that, above-mentioned resonance restraining device is a kind of restraint device, and this restraint device carries out the part constraint at least to spring wire in official hour.

3. the pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine as claimed in claim 2 is used, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned restraint device is arranged between the wire rod of spring, and is made of flexible member, the big thickness in interval between the spring wire when this flexible member has than the spring maximum compression.

4. the pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine as claimed in claim 1 is used, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned resonance restraining device is a kind of effective turn change device, and this effective turn change device effective turn to above-mentioned spring wire when spring compression and elongation changes.

5. the pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine as claimed in claim 4 is used is characterized in that, above-mentioned effective turn change device is a kind of square spring that do not wait, and this does not wait the square spring to make the interval between the wire rod of above-mentioned spring have the part difference at least.

6. the pump installation that water-jetting type textile machine as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that, above-mentioned resonance restraining device is a kind of brake apparatus, and this brake apparatus is braked the mobile of above-mentioned spring wire.

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