CN1189409A - Textile fibre baler and package box - Google Patents
Textile fibre baler and package box Download PDFInfo
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- CN1189409A CN1189409A CN97101628A CN97101628A CN1189409A CN 1189409 A CN1189409 A CN 1189409A CN 97101628 A CN97101628 A CN 97101628A CN 97101628 A CN97101628 A CN 97101628A CN 1189409 A CN1189409 A CN 1189409A
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Abstract
The present invention includes 4 terms, which are 3 types of packing machine and packing case. The packing cavity from which the packed case can be integrally drawn out has a resistance-reducing structure and can be used in any direction. The packing hydraulic cylinder for vertical hydraulic packing press has short stroke but charging hydraulic cylinder has longer stroke. Single-case and double-case packing machines all use the technique for integrally drawing packed case out. The performance/cost ratio for all packing machines is higher.
Description
This paper will openly belong to four inventions of an inventive concept.Wherein: first invention is the special-purpose lodge of baling press; Second invention is the vertical hydraulic baling press; The 3rd invention is the horizontal multi-purpose baling press; The 4th invention is the horizontal type double-case baling press.These baling presses all have identical specified features, quote these specified features, can also derive from more baling press.These baling presses can be widely used in textile fabric packings such as cotton, chemical fibre, also can be used for other light foaming material packing.
Chinese patent literature CN85203729 and CN90225762.5 to the background technology and the improvement technology of baling press lodge, have done the introduction than detail, and CN85203729 also discloses the double layer sleeve barrel lodge that a kind of improved integral body is extracted.Make us insufferable shortcoming though this lodge has overcome the many of the lodge that opens the door on four sides, but itself tens movement parts have been used unexpectedly.Motion is arranged, wearing and tearing are just arranged, fault is just arranged; Movement parts is many more, and fault is many more, and it is also many more to spend; Kinematic pair is many more, and the accuracy of manufacture is high more, and matching requirements are tight more; This is a very objective reality problem.
At present, being used for the machine of textile fabric packing, generally is Hydraulic Double case baling press.The product sample and the specification of Handan cotton machine factory, Shashi cotton machine factory, Nantong cotton machine factory have been done the detail description to the structure and the principle of this machine; Chinese patent literature CN85203729 and CN90225762.5 also introduce the background technology and the improvement technology of this machine.
Hydraulic Double case baling press has a charging forcing press, is used for the bull pine fiber is put into lodge and is compressed to 100kg/m
3About; The precommpression density of fiber is 60-100kg/m
3, the precompressed effect is not quite obvious.This machine also has two lodges that are higher than 2.5m, overweight 1.5T, and being used for loading density is 80-100kg/m
3As if fiber, some is wasted one's talent on a petty job.This machine also has a stroke greater than 2m, and pressure is used for the fiber in the lodge from 100kg/m greater than the large hydraulic cylinder of 2000KN
3Be compressed to 700kg/m
3Experimental result shows: this hydraulic cylinder with the cotton in the common lodge from 100kg/m
3Be compressed to 400kg/m
3The time, stroke is 1.6m, pressure is 120KN; Then from 400kg/m
3Be pressed onto 700kg/m
3The time, stroke is 0.3m, pressure increases sharply to 2000KN.The hydraulic cylinder packing of the big pressure of this big stroke is used in the load characteristic explanation of " the underloading stroke is big, and heavily loaded stroke is little ", and is both unreasonable, also uneconomical.Practical work has also proved this point: the reciprocal stroke of hydraulic cylinder, needed 90 seconds even the longer time, and taken half man-hour of processing a bag, become to improve the obstacle of packing productivity ratio.In order to accelerate the speed of service of this cylinder, people have to adopt big discharge capacity, large-power hydraulic to take place and control device; In order to make pressure hydraulic generator be fit to the load character of this cylinder, people have to adopt variable pump, weighing apparatus power pump again; These technical measures make hydraulic system become huge, complicated, expensive.Big lodge, large tank, bring big frame, constituted big machine.Large-scale machine is not only made difficulty, and inconvenient maintenance; Not only carrying and installation inconvenience, and manipulate effort; Not only cost is high, and found the factory, install expend very big.
In cotton listing season, be found everywhere cotton and be piled into the mountain, be found everywhere the workman and carry cotton and go packing.The cotton of being piled into the mountain, move the packing machine room to a basket one basket, hang another car one car and go packing upstairs, spent many labours and fund.Therefore, the cotton people thirsts for having the baling press that can move.
All there are several prods classifying packing problem simultaneously in cottonseed stripping suede and chemical fibre production, and the prior art solution is to adopt several baling presses to go to finish.For minimizing equipment and factory building investment, in order to save labour and energy expenditure, Chinese patent literature CN86106239A at the production characteristics of chemical fibre factory, has proposed the technical solution of " the many casees of a machine ".Yet this scheme need be beyond the baling press body, the lodge wheel converting mechanism that an additional huge lodge supporting device and a cover are complicated.
Therefore, task of the present invention is: improve packaging technique, improve baling equipment, address the above problem.Its specific tasks are: 1. a kind of simple structure, dependable performance, the upright lodge general, economy and durability that crouches are provided; 2. provide that a kind of volume is little, in light weight, cost is low, the vertical hydraulic baling press of perfect performance; 3. provide a kind of material mouth low, mobile single case baling press; 4. a kind of two case baling presses of two-way packing are provided.
In order to finish above-mentioned task, technological thought of the present invention is: the sleeve lodge that existing integral body is extracted, be transformed into the low-resistance lodge that integral body is extracted, make it to have versatility upright, that crouch, bow, face upward, solve the total core technology problems of various types baling press such as vertical, horizontal, wheeled earlier, back using integral is extracted lodge and is pulled out box technology, recreation invention vertical hydraulic baling press, horizontal type double-case baling press, how with single case baling press or derive from more packing press.Its concrete technical scheme is as follows:
The integral body of baling press special use is extracted lodge, and there is the drag reduction structure in its Cheng Bao chamber.
The drag reduction structure in Cheng Bao chamber is to pull out case tapering, slip lining, solid lubricant film etc. any one or more than one combination.
The feed chamber that is used for the lodge of vertical baling press has one or two to wave wall, and there is a feeding gate in the feed chamber that is used for the lodge of horizontal baling press.
A kind of vertical hydraulic baling press, this machine comprises: the gate-type frame, corresponding packing station and be assemblied in the packing hydraulic cylinder of being furnished with pressure head and the hydraulic pressure that the gate-type frame puts the beams in place and pull out the punch-out equipment structure, corresponding loading station and be assemblied in charging hydraulic cylinder and the hopper of being furnished with pressure head that the gate-type frame is put the beams in place, corresponding packing station and loading station and the hydraulic pressure that is assemblied on the gate-type frame underbeam changes punch-out equipment structure and lodge also comprise hydraulic pressure generation and control device and conduit under fluid pressure; Said lodge is to belong to integral body of the present invention to extract lodge; The impulse stroke of packing hydraulic cylinder is less than or equal to the impulse stroke of the hydraulic cylinder of feeding.
A kind of many with single case baling press, this machine comprises: the frame that the rectangle inside casing is arranged, the integral body of the present invention that belongs to that is assemblied in the rectangle inside casing and can moves back and forth is extracted lodge, be assemblied in the packing hydraulic cylinder of frame one end side by side and pull out the case hydraulic cylinder, the uniform press strip that is fixed on the frame other end, the pressure head that matches with the lodge inner chamber, links to each other with packing hydraulic cylinder rod end, pipeline that links to each other with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure take place and control device, pull out case hydraulic cylinder rod end and link to each other with lodge, the size that lodge moves in the rectangle inside casing is greater than the height of a bag.
Many pressure heads with single case baling press have the guiding pillow, and guiding pillow and lodge inner chamber have slip cooperating relationship.
Many under-chassis with baling press assemble by following any one mode: body is erect, and under-chassis is fixed on the bottom or the middle part of frame, constitutes vertical single case baling press; Body accumbency, under-chassis are fixed on the bottom of frame, constitute horizontal single case baling press; Body accumbency, castor are assemblied in the bottom of frame, constitute wheeled single case baling press.
A kind of horizontal type double-case baling press, this machine comprises: the frame that two concentric rectangles inside casings are arranged, the integral body of the present invention that belongs to that is assemblied in two concentric rectangles inside casings respectively and can moves back and forth is extracted lodge, be assemblied in beidirectional packing hydraulic cylinder on the central rack column and two side by side and pull out the case hydraulic cylinder, the uniform press strip that is fixed on frame two ends, match with the lodge inner chamber, two pressure heads that rod end links to each other with the packing hydraulic cylinder, pipeline that links to each other with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure take place and control device, two two rod ends that pull out the case hydraulic cylinder link to each other with two lodges respectively, and the size that lodge moves in the rectangle inside casing is greater than the height of a bag.
There is a feeding gate in the feed chamber of the lodge of horizontal type double-case baling press, and there is feeder the top of feeding gate.
Because integral body of the present invention is extracted lodge and is had the drag reduction structure of pulling out case tapering, slip lining, solid lubricant film etc. any one or more than one combination, plane friction between Jiang Bao and the bag chamber has changed into the inclined-plane friction, cotton and steel friction steel and steel friction have been changed into, dry friction has been changed into lubricated friction, any one conversion results can both cause bag and frictional resistance between the bag chamber to reduce much in the middle of their, and any two kinds or three kinds of combinations can reduce frictional resistance more than 90%.Because textile fabric under high pressure conditions, both had been difficult to compression, be difficult to again expand again,, can be detached into the bag chamber as long as become flexible a bit.So pulling out the case tapering and pulling out case external force of Cheng Bao chamber enough extracted lodge from superscribing reliably of expansion.Owing to pull out the case tapering between 0.5 degree is spent to 1.5, be trapped in the tapering that superscribes and also spend to 1.5 degree 0.5; After packing external force discharged, parcel expanded significantly, remains in the littler even complete obiteration of the tapering that superscribes; Even residual tapering and to pull out the case tapering identical still belongs to people's collimation error scope, can not influence bag type outward appearance, more can not influence the use of parcel.Extracting lodge because of integral body of the present invention again only has the drag reduction structure not have directed movement, so standing, crouching, bowing, facing upward, tiltedly all can use under any one state, for various baling presses have solved a total core technology difficult problem, for several baling presses of the present invention have been established technical foundation.In addition, there is not moving link, so easy to manufacture, use reliable, economy and durability.
Vertical hydraulic baling press of the present invention has adopted integral body of the present invention to extract lodge, makes the baling press structure become simple, reliable; The present invention is according to the pressure characteristic of textile fabric packing " big, the heavily loaded stroke of underloading stroke is little ", little packing hydraulic cylinder of the big stroke of pressure and the big charging hydraulic cylinder of the little stroke of pressure have been adopted, this is for the cost that reduces hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure generation and control device, remove low bracket height, body weight, complete machine cost, reduce factory building height and cost, improve the productivity ratio of baling press, played important function.
Of the present invention many with single case baling press, have benefited from of the present invention putting in order and extract lodge entirely and pull out box technology thought, successfully the advantage with vertical single case baling press, horizontal single case baling press, wheeled single case baling press is compiled in all over the body.The conversion of various types only changes the installation site of under-chassis or castor.Vertical single case baling press is fit to small-sized cotton ginning mill and uses; Horizontal single case baling press is fit to the packing of cotton purchase retail department; Wheeled single case baling press meets and flows or mobile packing requirement.
Horizontal type double-case baling press of the present invention has the advantages that two casees are packed simultaneously, meets the various materials requirement of classifying packing simultaneously, has solved the packing problem that exists in cottonseed stripping suede and the chemical fibre production.In addition, also used integral body of the present invention and extracted lodge and pull out box technology thought, caused that entire machine becomes simply, reliable, economy, durable.
Below in conjunction with several non-limiting embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the present invention is done further detail explanation.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the shaft side figures that two kinds of integral body that are used for horizontal baling press are extracted lodge.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the sketches that a kind of integral body that is used for vertical baling press is extracted lodge, and Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is labeled as: 1. 2. 3. spring(-supported) mounts in feed chamber, 4. springs 5. wave wall 6. slip linings 7. tank walls 8. Cheng Bao chambeies 9. feeding gates, 10. hinges
Fig. 5 is a kind of shaft side figure of vertical hydraulic baling press
Fig. 6 is a kind of many shaft side figures with single case baling press
Fig. 7 is a kind of shaft side figure of horizontal type double-case baling press
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is labeled as: 11. hydraulic pressure pull out punch-out equipment structure 12. frames 13. packing hydraulic cylinders 14. pressure heads 15. and pull out hand 16. lodges 17. press strips 18. hydraulic pressure and change punch-out equipment structure 19. charging hydraulic cylinders 20. hoppers 21. and insert that Xiao's 22. hydraulic pressure take place and control device 23. pipelines 24. castors 25. under-chassis 26. parcels
The lodge that is used for horizontal baling press is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: this lodge has feed chamber 1 and Cheng Bao chamber 8.Feeding gate 9 is arranged on the sidewall in feed chamber, and whole lodge is a housing.The lodge of processing rectangle parcel, feed chamber 1 be a rectangle, Cheng Bao chamber 8 is mouthful greatly young trapezoidal of charging of bag; The lodge of processing column shape parcel, feed chamber 1 is cylindrical, becoming bag wrist 8 is the bag mouthful big young truncated cone-shaped of charging; The rest may be inferred, and the shape in feed chamber 1 and Cheng Bao chamber 8 is corresponding to the profile of processed parcel.During work, textile fabric is knocked down feed chamber 1 from feeding gate 9, and the pressure head propelling Cheng Bao chamber 8 by baling press is pressed into solid enclosed mass in Cheng Bao chamber 8, by the punch-out equipment structure that pulls out of baling press lodge is extracted at last, makes enclosed mass be detached into bag chamber 8, wraps up into parcel again.
Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4 be the lodge of a processing rectangle parcel, be mainly used in vertical baling press.This lodge has four sides tank wall 7, and wherein two tank walls 7 are outward-dipping from top to bottom, constitute trapezoidal Cheng Bao chamber 8; The magnitude of inclination of this wall is and pulls out the case tapering.On two tank walls 7 that tilt slip lining 6 is arranged, solid lubricant film is between tank wall 7 and the liner plate 6 arbitrarily on one side or two.Liner plate 6 can be linked up with on tank wall 7, also can link to each other with tank wall 7 with bolt, adopts any connected mode, as long as guarantee that liner plate 6 can slide up and down along tank wall 7.The top of liner plate 6 has two to wave wall 5, and wave wall 5 and link to each other with axle 2, and can be around waving inside and outside the axle 2.Wave the power that wall 5 outwards waves, provided by the pressure head of baling press, the power of inwardly waving is provided by the spring 4 that is fixed on the spring(-supported) mount 3.Waving the effect of wall 5 and oscillating motion thereof, is to prevent compressed textile fabric bounce-back excessive; Therefore, the hooking device of it and common lodge is the same, and big lodge is with two, and the parcel case is with one; Rocking tendency, big lodge should be more greatly, and little lodge is then a little bit smaller; Can also replace with common hooking device.When filling with substance, textile fabric is pressed into Cheng Bao chamber 8 by the charging pressure mechanism of baling press from feed chamber 1; After the fiber that is pressed into Cheng Bao chamber 8 reached certain density, fiber is bounce-back upwards, was waved wall 5 by two and prevented.During packing, the pressure head of baling press waves wall with two and opens, and the fiber in the Cheng Bao chamber 8 is pressed into solid enclosed mass; The punch-out equipment structure that pulls out of baling press firmly upwards pulls out lodge, and liner plate 6 and tank wall 7 relative slips, enclosed mass are taken advantage of a situation and be detached into bag chamber 8 and leave lodge.
Integral body of the present invention is extracted lodge, and Cheng Bao chamber 8 and feed chamber 1 should connect along continuous, fuse.The length in feed chamber 1 should be determined according to type; In general, the feed chamber 1 of horizontal baling press is longer, and the feed chamber 1 of vertical baling press is shorter.The length in Cheng Bao chamber 8 approximates parcel 1-1.5 highly doubly, preferably gets the small value.The case tapering about 0.5 that pulls out in Cheng Bao chamber 8 is spent to 1.5 degree; Little when the enclosed mass expansive force, pull out that case power is big, when the flatness of tank wall, smoothness and good rigidity, get the small value; Otherwise, get big value.The optimum value of pulling out the case tapering is: lodge can reliably be extracted, and what superscribe is residual trapezoidal invisible.The slip amplitude of slip lining 6 is 30-50mm, little when enclosed mass density, pull out case power big, pull out the case tapering when big, get the small value; Otherwise, get big value.Solid lubrication fat is preferably selected tree film or plastics for use, and the manufacturing process of solid lubricant film preferably bonds or sintering process; Specific implementation method can be carried out with reference to the lubricated piece of writing of mechanical engineering manual.The compound mode of drag reduction structure must be determined with reference to concrete type and actual conditions, and as vertical high pressure baling press, then suitable the employing pulled out three kinds of compound modes such as case tapering, slip lining, solid or fluid lubricant; And press baling press in vertical, the compound mode of pulling out case tapering and slip lining then suits to adopt; And press baling press in horizontal, the compound mode of pulling out case tapering and solid lubricant film then suits to adopt; And horizontal low pressure baling press, it is just passable that the case tapering is pulled out in employing.The lodge of any type, the rigidity in Cheng Bao chamber and flatness have the greatest impact to the reliability and the flexibility of pulling out case.When pulling out case, if the pressure head of baling press moves back a bit, even several millimeters, it is just much little to pull out case power.
Figure 5 shows that a vertical hydraulic baling press, this machine is the same with existing baling press, a gate-type frame 12 is arranged, corresponding packing station and be assemblied in the packing hydraulic cylinder 13 of being furnished with pressure head 14 and the hydraulic pressure that gate-type frame 12 puts the beams in place and pull out punch-out equipment structure 11, corresponding loading station and be assemblied in the charging hydraulic cylinder 19 of being furnished with pressure head and the hopper 20 of upper beam, corresponding packing station and loading station and the hydraulic pressure that is assemblied on gate-type frame 12 underbeams changes punch-out equipment structure 18 and lodge 16 also have a cover hydraulic pressure to take place and control device 22 and the pipeline 23 that is connected each hydraulic actuating mechanism.This machine and existing baling press difference have: packing hydraulic cylinder 13 is shorter, so frame 12 is lower, cylinder head does not stretch out frame 12 and puts the beams in place; Charging hydraulic cylinder 19 is longer, so hopper 20 is also higher, and the feed opening of hopper 20 also has a joint hopper; Lodge 16 is lower, and is that integral body of the present invention is extracted lodge; Lodge 16 is being changed on the punch-out equipment structure 18 by slotting Xiao's 21 anchors, though be to have substituted ram with slotting Xiao 21, because lodge is 16 short, center of gravity is low, so lodge 16 is still very stable.During this machine work, elder generation's primer fluid Hair Fixer is given birth to and control device 22, start charging hydraulic cylinder 19 then, the textile fabric that the charging pressure head that pumps will be knocked down in the hopper 20 again and again advances lodge 16, after the fiber in the lodge 16 reached predetermined density, charging hydraulic cylinder 19 quit work.Meanwhile, hydraulic pressure changes punch-out equipment structure 11 starting Rotate 180 degree and stops later on.At this moment, trunkful has forwarded the packing station to, and empty van has forwarded loading station to, has finished to change to start packing hydraulic cylinder 13 and charging hydraulic cylinder 19 behind the case, feeds simultaneously and packs.After 13 startings of packing hydraulic cylinder, packing pressure head 14 puts in lodge 16, fiber is pressed into solid enclosed mass, and stops in lower dead center.Then start hydraulic pressure and pull out punch-out equipment structure 11, will pull out hand 15 and lower, go up again after catching lodge 16, lodge 16 is pulled out.In order to alleviate the load that pulls out punch-out equipment structure 11, can be when pulling out case, hydraulic cylinder 13 startings of will packing are risen several millimeters to tens millimeters packing pressure head 14, wait lodge 16 to extract after, be pressed onto the original position wrapping enclosed mass that stops again.Finish after the wrapping, starting packing hydraulic cylinder 13 and hydraulic pressure pull out punch-out equipment structure 11, and pressure head 14 and lodge 16 are resetted, and finish the packing process of this bag, go to carry out the packing program of next bag.
The impulse stroke of charging hydraulic cylinder 19 is between 1.5-2.5m, and is little when the pre-percent consolidation of setting, when production efficiency is low, get the small value; Otherwise, get big value.The impulse stroke of packing hydraulic cylinder 13 when the pre-percent consolidation of setting is big, gets the small value between 0.5-1.5m; Otherwise get big value.Shorten the impulse stroke of packing hydraulic cylinder 13, strengthen the impulse stroke of charging hydraulic cylinder 19,, alleviate body weight, reduce the machine cost, enhance productivity, save factory building investment and mounting cost, significant good effect is arranged for reducing bracket height.
Figure 6 shows that a kind of many with single case baling press.This machine comprises: the frame 12 that the rectangle inside casing is arranged, the integral body of the present invention that belongs to that is assemblied in the rectangle inside casing and can moves back and forth is extracted lodge 16, be assemblied in the packing hydraulic cylinder 13 of frame 12 1 ends side by side and pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11, the uniform press strip 17 that is fixed on frame 12 other ends, the pressure head 14 that matches and link to each other with lodge 16 inner chambers with packing hydraulic cylinder 13 rod ends, pipeline 23 that links to each other with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure take place and control device 22, pulling out case hydraulic cylinder 11 rod ends links to each other with lodge 16 sidewalls, the size that lodge 16 moves in the rectangle inside casing is greater than the height of a bag, and hydraulic pressure takes place and control device 22 is followed the end that hydraulic cylinder is installed in frame 12.The structure of this machine and the critical component of assembling are frame 12, lodge 16 and pressure head 14.Frame 12 should have enough strength and stiffness, influences lodge 16 in order to avoid stressed back is out of shape and moves back and forth.The inside casing of frame 12 should have the higher glacing flatness and the depth of parallelism, and is without hindrance flexibly to guarantee that lodge 16 moves back and forth.Whole frame 12 preferably constitutes a toroidal cavity, and this cavity is as fuel tank.Lodge 16 is embedded in frame 12 inside casings, and can move back and forth a bag abreast or greater than the size of a bag, withdraws from enclosed mass and wraps up and unload bag so that extract lodge 16.The structure of lodge 16 no longer repeats as previously mentioned here.Pressure head 14 is assemblied in the lodge 16, and can move back and forth in lodge 16.In order to guarantee the reliability of pressure head 14 motion, so the depth of parallelism in the feed chamber 1 of lodge 16, glacing flatness, fineness, strength and stiffness are all higher, pressure head 14 also has enough guiding length, and guiding pillow and feed chamber 1 are by being slidingly matched.Pressure head 14 is preferably hinged with the rod end of packing hydraulic cylinder 13, and contact preferably offsets downward, thereby reduces pressure head 14 unbalance loadings, and avoids after pressure head 14 unbalance loadings the bending of cylinder bar.During the work of this machine, first primer fluid Hair Fixer is given birth to and control device 22, restart packing hydraulic cylinder 13 and pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11, with pressure head 14 fall back on frame 12 afterbodys, lodge 16 stops after shifting frame 12 ends onto, then opens feeding gate 1, knocks down the material that will pack.After material is filled up in feed chamber 1, restart packing hydraulic cylinder 13, by pressure head 14 material is advanced Cheng Bao chamber 8; After feeding intake several times so repeatedly, material just has been pressed into solid enclosed mass in Cheng Bao chamber 8.When enclosed mass reach set density after, packing hydraulic cylinder 13 stops at terminal point, starts then to pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11 lodge 16 is pulled out, and enclosed mass is all exposed wrap up.After wrapping finishes, restart packing hydraulic cylinder 13, pressure head 14 is dragged to afterbody, parcel is unloaded down.After unloading parcel, cover infantees, start and pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11, shift lodge 16 onto frame 12 ends, finish the packing process of a bag, go to carry out the packing program of next bag.
Many under-chassis with baling press assemble by following any one mode: body is erect, and under-chassis is fixed on the bottom or the middle part of frame, constitutes vertical single case baling press; Body accumbency, under-chassis are fixed on the bottom of frame, constitute horizontal single case baling press; Body accumbency, castor are assemblied in the bottom of frame, constitute wheeled single case baling press.
Figure 7 shows that a kind of horizontal type double-case baling press.This machine comprises: the frame 12 that two concentric rectangles inside casings are arranged, the integral body of the present invention that belongs to that is assemblied in two concentric rectangles inside casings respectively and can moves back and forth is extracted lodge 16, be assemblied in beidirectional packing hydraulic cylinder 13 on the frame 12 middle part columns and two side by side and pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11, the uniform press strip 17 that is fixed on frame 12 2 ends, match with lodge 16 inner chambers, the pressure head 14 that links to each other with two rod ends of packing hydraulic cylinder 13, pipeline 23 that links to each other with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure take place and control device 22, two two rod ends that pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11 link to each other with two lodges 16 respectively, and the size that lodge 16 moves in the rectangle inside casing is greater than the height of a bag.The key position of this machine structure and assembling is also at frame 12, lodge 16 and pressure head 14.Frame 12 is made of four angle steel and three blocks of plate-girders.Adopt angle steel to do frame 12, purpose is double as lodge 16 guide rails.Therefore, these angle steel can be used replacements such as steel pipe, channel-section steel.Three blocks of plate-girders evenly distribute, and four angle steel are pushed down four jiaos of three blocks of plate-girders respectively, make it to constitute the frame 12 with two inside casings.Press strip 17 uniform arrangements also are fixed on the plate-girder of frame 12 2 ends, and packing hydraulic cylinder 13 then is installed in the central authorities of frame 12 middle girders, and two are pulled out two for the sides that 11 of case hydraulic cylinders are installed in middle girder respectively.Two lodges 16 are assemblied in respectively in the inside casing on middle girder two limits, and can move a bag abreast or greater than the size of a bag, so that extract lodge 16, withdraw from enclosed mass and wrap up and unload bag.Four angle steel and lodge all have the glacing flatness and the depth of parallelism preferably for four jiaos, and be without hindrance flexibly when guaranteeing that with this lodge 16 moves back and forth.The structure of lodge 16 no longer repeats as previously mentioned here.Therefore the structure of pressure head 14, assembling, motion requirement require identically with the single case baling press of many usefulness is said, have also no longer repeated.Different is, the used packing hydraulic cylinder 13 of this machine is two-way function hydraulic cylinders, and two pressure heads 14 link to each other with two ends of a piston rod respectively, have stricter matching requirements.Hydraulic pressure takes place and control device 22 has a style of one's own, and is positioned at beyond the baling press body, connects (Fig. 7 does not omit and draws) by conduit under fluid pressure 23.The horizontal type double-case baling press has the function that two casees are packed simultaneously, and its course of work is as described below.Start two and pull out case hydraulic cylinder 11, two lodges 16 are all shifted onto two ends of frame 12; Start packing hydraulic cylinder 13, drive two pressure heads 14 and in lodge 16, move back and forth; Textile fabric is successively knocked down the feed chamber 1 of two lodges 16 from two feeding gates 9, the Cheng Bao chamber 8 of successively compressing into two lodges 16 by reciprocating pressure head 14; After feeding intake several times repeatedly, compressing several times, the textile fabrics in the Cheng Bao chamber 8 are pressed into solid enclosed mass gradually.After enclosed mass in any one lodge 16 reached the density of setting, packing hydraulic cylinder 13 just withstood this enclosed mass and stops; What at this moment start this case pulls out case hydraulic cylinder 11.Extract lodge 16, expose enclosed mass and come Apparatus for strapping packages.After wrapping finishes, restart packing hydraulic cylinder 13 pressure head 14 is returned, will wrap up 26 and unload down.After unloading parcel 26, that restarts this case pulls out case hydraulic cylinder 11, and lodge 16 is resetted.The empty van that withdraws from can continue charging, after the enclosed mass in the another lodge 16 reaches the density of setting, can carry out as above said packing, pulls out case and unload bag.Alternately is packed so repeatedly.From above-mentioned packing process as can be seen, it is low that the horizontal type double-case baling press has the feed position, and it is laborsaving to feed intake; The high efficiency of packing hydraulic cylinder, reactive loss is little; Simple in structure, ratio of performance to price advantages of higher is the desirable type of short flannel packing, chemical fibre packing.
The hydraulic transmission that the present invention relates to all belongs to prior art, so there is not detail to describe their structure and effect.Several baling press of the present invention all is to adopt hydraulic drive, but is not limited to hydraulic drive; Adopt corresponding machine driving, also belong to the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a baling press dedicated integral is extracted lodge, it is characterized in that: there is the drag reduction structure in the Cheng Bao chamber.
2. lodge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the drag reduction structure is to pull out case tapering, slip lining, solid lubricant film etc. any one or more than one combination.
3. lodge according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the sidewall in feed chamber has a feeding gate.
4. lodge according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the feed chamber has one or two to wave wall.
5. vertical hydraulic baling press, this machine comprises: the gate-type frame, corresponding packing station and be assemblied in the packing hydraulic cylinder of being furnished with pressure head and the hydraulic pressure that the gate-type frame puts the beams in place and pull out the punch-out equipment structure, corresponding loading station and be assemblied in charging hydraulic cylinder and the hopper of being furnished with pressure head that the gate-type frame is put the beams in place, corresponding packing station and loading station and the hydraulic pressure that is assemblied on the gate-type frame underbeam changes punch-out equipment structure and lodge, also comprise hydraulic pressure generation and control device and conduit under fluid pressure, it is characterized in that: said lodge is to belong to integral body of the present invention to extract lodge; The impulse stroke of packing hydraulic cylinder is less than or equal to the impulse stroke of the hydraulic cylinder of feeding.
More than one kind with single case baling press, this machine comprises: the frame that the rectangle inside casing is arranged, the integral body of the present invention that belongs to that is assemblied in the rectangle inside casing and can moves back and forth is extracted lodge, be assemblied in the packing hydraulic cylinder of frame one end side by side and pull out the case hydraulic cylinder, the uniform press strip that is fixed on the frame other end, the pressure head that matches with the lodge inner chamber, links to each other with packing hydraulic cylinder rod end, pipeline that links to each other with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure take place and control device, pull out case hydraulic cylinder rod end and link to each other with lodge, the size that lodge moves in the rectangle inside casing is greater than the height of a bag.
7. baling press according to claim 6 is characterized in that: pressure head has the guiding pillow, and the guiding pillow has slip cooperating relationship with the lodge inner chamber.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described baling presses, it is characterized in that under-chassis assembles by following any one mode: body is erect, and under-chassis is fixed on the bottom or the middle part of frame; Body accumbency, under-chassis are fixed on the bottom of frame; Body accumbency, castor are assemblied in the bottom of frame.
9. horizontal type double-case baling press, this machine comprises: the frame that two concentric rectangles inside casings are arranged, the integral body of the present invention that belongs to that is assemblied in two concentric rectangles inside casings respectively and can moves back and forth is extracted lodge, be assemblied in beidirectional packing hydraulic cylinder on the central rack column and two side by side and pull out the case hydraulic cylinder, the uniform press strip that is fixed on frame two ends, match with the lodge inner chamber, two pressure heads that rod end links to each other with the packing hydraulic cylinder, pipeline that links to each other with hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure take place and control device, two two rod ends that pull out the case hydraulic cylinder link to each other with two lodges respectively, and the size that lodge moves in the rectangle inside casing is greater than the height of a bag.
10. baling press according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the sidewall in the feed chamber of lodge has a feeding gate, and there is feeder the top of feeding gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101628A CN1189409A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | Textile fibre baler and package box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101628A CN1189409A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | Textile fibre baler and package box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1189409A true CN1189409A (en) | 1998-08-05 |
Family
ID=5165869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101628A Pending CN1189409A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | Textile fibre baler and package box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189409A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863315A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-10-20 | 姚宝山 | Domestic packaging machine |
| CN103213299A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 宁波市东盛纺织有限公司 | Textile compressor with separable press plate |
| CN103832610A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏华东炉业有限公司 | Horizontal type packaging integrated cotton pressing device |
| CN106428842A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Ceramic fiber module extruder |
| CN108724795A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 张家港天宇精梳羊毛有限公司 | A kind of wool ball heap height placement compression set |
| CN111605768A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 临泉鹏成机电技术有限公司 | Automatic ribbon conveying equipment for short fiber packaging |
-
1997
- 1997-01-28 CN CN97101628A patent/CN1189409A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863315A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-10-20 | 姚宝山 | Domestic packaging machine |
| CN103832610A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏华东炉业有限公司 | Horizontal type packaging integrated cotton pressing device |
| CN103213299A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 宁波市东盛纺织有限公司 | Textile compressor with separable press plate |
| CN106428842A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Ceramic fiber module extruder |
| CN108724795A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 张家港天宇精梳羊毛有限公司 | A kind of wool ball heap height placement compression set |
| CN111605768A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 临泉鹏成机电技术有限公司 | Automatic ribbon conveying equipment for short fiber packaging |
| CN111605768B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-08-09 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Automatic ribbon conveying equipment for short fiber packaging |
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