CN1189230A - Automatic vending machine - Google Patents

Automatic vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1189230A
CN1189230A CN97190358A CN97190358A CN1189230A CN 1189230 A CN1189230 A CN 1189230A CN 97190358 A CN97190358 A CN 97190358A CN 97190358 A CN97190358 A CN 97190358A CN 1189230 A CN1189230 A CN 1189230A
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commodity
selling
date
expiration
goods
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CN97190358A
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CN1150495C (en
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横山仁司
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The expiration of shelf life and the lack of goods are prevented by appropriately supplying an automatic vending machine with proper goods. An estimated number of goods which can be sold within their shelf life therefor is determined by calculating an average number of goods to be sold per day on the basis of an actual number of goods sold during the past predetermined number of days, and multiplying the resultant average number of goods to be sold by the number of days of shelf life of the goods to be supplied supplementary. When this estimated number of goods is smaller than a prescribed upper limit number thereof peculiar to a relative columnar space, the same estimated number of goods is set as the number of goods to be stored in the relative to the same columnar space. The number of goods remaining in the columnar space is determined by substracting the number of goods sold from the previously set number of goods to be stored, and a proper number of goods to be fed supplementary to the columnar space by subtracting the number of goods remaining in the columnar space from a present newly set number of goods to be stored.

Description

Automatic vending machine
The field of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic vending machine that can manage the time limit till vending articles date of expiration.
Prior art
All commodity of being sold by automatic vending machine all are marked with the time limit to date of expiration.But this time limit is the time limit of preservation under room temperature or low temperature, and if comprise that the commodity of dairy products are heated and become hot commodity, apt to deteriorate owing to dairy produce, will automatically set with described to the different date in the time limit of date of expiration.Described hereinafter described " to the time limit of date of expiration " just is meant this time limit.Following control provides when the commodity of sale have these to time limit of date of expiration.
A. when commodity being placed in each rack, commodity number that is replenished from keyboard input and their time limit to date of expiration.This just makes described automatic vending function storage input commodity number and present date, if commodity are retained in the interior fate of described rack above the time that time limit allowed to date of expiration, just can indicate product to surpass date of expiration, and can provide the demonstration of " selling off ", to prevent that these article from being sold.
B. adopt this control, for the commodity number that is placed in each rack is counted, import the commodity number when each rack all is filled in advance, thereby guarantee that described rack is filled when fill-ins.When filling during described rack, connect one " rack-full preset button ", having calculated " from previous rack-since completely presetting sell the commodity number ", and as input commodity number.
C. or, expire among the pre-setting method b at rack-, if the commodity number of selling every day almost is identical, to during date of expiration, may detecting by matured rack, thereby when fill-ins, just any commodity can not replenished in that rack.Push described full preset button, guaranteed any commodity not to be replenished in that rack, and determine will replenish in other rack with the determined many commodity of aforementioned calculation method.
Control method a and b can prevent to sell expired commodity, but can not prevent that these commodity are expired.
In addition, control method c can prevent that to a certain extent commodity are expired, but it can not prevent those sales situations very slowly the commodity in the rack expired phenomenon appears.In addition,, therefore,, will show immediately and sell signal off, thereby miss sales opportunnities, perhaps can once replenish shiploads of merchandise if the sale speed of commodity changes rapidly owing to replenished in the rack that those commodity close on date of expiration without any commodity.So the efficient of fill-ins reduces, and owing to must once import shiploads of merchandise, so commodity are more likely expired.
The present invention proposes in order to address the above problem just, and its purpose is to provide the automatic vending machine of the suitable fill-ins of a kind of energy, and is expired to prevent commodity, and the probability that commodity are sold off is reduced to minimum.
General introduction of the present invention
First invention is the automatic vending machine that as shown in Figure 1 a kind of is used for managing the time limit that vending articles most set till the date of expiration, and it comprises: each rack that accommodates all commodity in it; One is used for selling the control device 51 of selling goods that is contained in the commodity in described each rack; One is used for when the described control device 51 of selling goods is sold commodity, sells commodity counting assembly 52 to what the quantity of all commodity of selling was counted; One clock 53 that is used for timing; One several calculation elements 54 of on average selling goods the quantity of all commodity of being sold in being used for during a certain definite fate, calculate the average of selling commodity every day; Time limit input media 55 till one to date of expiration is used for inputing to remaining fate till date of expiration; An and merchandise sales estimation unit 56, the estimative figure of all commodity that can sell during being used for from the described product of selling commodity average and described and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration, calculating till the date of expiration, wherein, all commodity are to replenish according to described estimative figure of selling commodity.
Therefore, the commodity number of in the time of alloted days in past, being sold, can calculate the average of the commodity of selling every day, and from the average of selling commodity with till the date of expiration the product of remaining fate, can calculate during till date of expiration in can sell and the essential commodity estimative figure that replenishes.Therefore, by coming fill-ins, can prevent that commodity are expired according to the estimative figure of selling commodity.
Second invention is a kind of automatic vending machine of most selling the time limit till the date of expiration that commodity set that is used for managing, and it comprises: each rack that accommodates all commodity in it; One is used for selling the control device 51 of selling goods that is placed on the commodity in described each rack; One is used for when the described control device 51 of selling goods is sold commodity, sells commodity counting assembly 52 to what the quantity of all commodity of selling was counted; One clock 53 that is used for timing; One several calculation elements 54 of on average selling goods the quantity of all commodity of being sold in being used for during a certain definite fate, calculate the average of selling commodity every day; Time limit input media 55 till one to date of expiration is used for inputing to remaining fate date of expiration; One merchandise sales estimation unit 56 is used for from the described commodity average and described to the product of remaining fate date of expiration of selling, and calculates the estimative figure of all commodity that can sell in the time limit till the date of expiration; One regulation is completely counted input media 57, and it is completely several to be used for importing the regulation that can be contained in all commodity in the described rack; And one hold number and determine devices 58, if sell the commodity estimative figure less than the full number of regulation, can will sell the estimative figure of commodity and set the quantity that is contained in all commodity in the described rack for, perhaps will stipulate the full quantity of setting the commodity that held for of counting conversely, wherein, all commodity are to replenish according to the quantity of the commodity that held.
Described rack has the full number of a regulation, and it is only to be determined with the size of the commodity that held by the size of described rack.
According to second invention, when the estimative figure of selling commodity was completely counted less than regulation, if the commodity that held reach regulation when completely counting, the time limit till date of expiration was just expired.Therefore, estimative figure is set for the commodity number that is held.If estimative figure surpasses the full number of regulation,, also can to the time limit of date of expiration, sell commodity off even all commodity that held in the rack reach regulation when completely counting.Therefore, with the completely several commodity numbers that are contained in the described rack that are set at of original regulation.Adopting this mode, is independently to set the commodity number that is contained in the rack according to former condition of sales, prevents that thus commodity are expired.
One the 3rd invention is a kind of automatic vending machine that is used for managing the time limit till the date of expiration that vending articles most set, and it comprises: each rack that accommodates all commodity in it; One is used for selling the control device 51 of selling goods that is placed on the commodity in described each rack; One is used for when the described control device 51 of selling goods is sold commodity, sells commodity counting assembly 52 to what the quantity of all commodity of selling was counted; One clock 53 that is used for timing; One several calculation elements 54 of on average selling goods the quantity of all commodity of being sold in being used for during a certain definite fate, calculate the average of selling commodity every day; Time limit input media 55 till one to date of expiration is used for inputing to remaining fate date of expiration; One merchandise sales estimation unit 56 is used for calculating the estimative figure of all commodity that the time limit till the date of expiration can sell from the described product of selling commodity average and described and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration; One regulation is completely counted input media 57, and it is completely several to be used for importing the regulation that can be contained in all commodity in the described rack; One holds number determines device 58, expires number if sell the commodity estimative figure less than regulation, can will sell the estimative figure of commodity and set the quantity that is contained in all commodity in the described rack for, perhaps will stipulate the full quantity of setting the commodity that held for of counting; One surplus commodities calculation element 59, be used for from last setting, be contained in to deduct in all commodity numbers the described rack and sell the commodity number and detect the surplus commodities number; One fill-ins calculation element 60 is used for deducting the surplus commodities number from the commodity number that is held of present setting, calculates additional commodity number; An and display device 61 that is used for showing the calculating number of fill-ins.
Hold the commodity number and when each fill-ins, determine.But the 3rd invention is to deduct the commodity number from holding of last setting sells the commodity number and determines the surplus commodities number, and deducts the surplus commodities number the commodity number from holding of present setting and determine the suitable commodity number that will replenish.Thus, according to the right quantity of fill-ins fill-ins easily.
By a warning device 62 being shown or warning the estimative figure of selling commodity completely to count arbitrary rack less than regulation, can commodity only be replenished on that rack according to this fill-ins number, and other rack can automatically replenish, be filled up to all racks, thereby improved ability to work.
Such automatic vending machine comprises one is used for detecting whether all commodity in a certain rack sold off sells pick-up unit 63 off.When described device 63 detected commodity in a certain rack and sold off, it was zero that the surplus commodities calculation elements 59 in the claim 3 and 4 should detect the surplus commodities number.But if replenished the commodity of incorrect quantity, the surplus commodities number just may be non-vanishing, and in this case, fill-ins calculation element 60 error will occur when the calculating fill-ins is counted.Thus, whenever selling pick-up unit 63 off when detecting commodity in arbitrary rack and having been sold off, a resetting means 64 will be counted reset-to-zero with the surplus commodities that is calculated by the surplus commodities calculation element.
Brief Description Of Drawings
The corresponding block diagram of claims of a Fig. 1 and an automatic vending machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the controlling party block diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the control operation of presentation graphs 2 shown devices.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the control operation of presentation graphs 2 shown devices.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the control operation of presentation graphs 2 shown devices.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of the control operation of presentation graphs 2 shown devices.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 1 is the controlling party block diagram of one embodiment of the invention.The CPU that label 1 expression is carried out overhead control to described device, label 2 is the goods holding chambers with five rack C1 to C5 that are used for the vending articles of each type, label 3 expression one be used for detecting commodity in each rack whether out of print sell pick-up unit off.The commodity selection button of picking commodities the label 4 expression one all commodity that are used in each rack, described button comprise one be used to refer to can sell can sell lamp 4a and be used to refer to all commodity out of print sell lamp 4b off.Label 5 expression one is used for importing the keyboard of various sales datas, label 6 be one with the interface of described keyboard.
Label 7 is ROM, and it can store a program of the control operation that description carries out with CPU1, and label 8 is RAM, its interim storage data such as the input commodity amount.Label 9 is clock IC that are used for timing.
The label 10 expressions one affirmation starter button that is started when fill-ins, label 11 is the full preset button of rack that are pressed when having replenished the commodity of setting quantity.Label 12 has shown the amount of money that inputs to a currency identity device (not shown), and has shown " suitably replenishing of commodity counted " that will be described below.
Next, will be described in conjunction with of the control of each process flow diagram apparatus of the present invention.
At first, see also Fig. 3, the calculating of selling commodity average and the management of surplus commodities are described.Whenever having taken place one when selling, described flow process just proceeds to step S3 from step S1 and S2, with to each rack N1, N2 ..., N5 the quantity of selling commodity count.At step S4, from completely presetting at last,, from " the commodity number that is held " of last setting, deduct the quantity of selling commodity to selling each rack of all commodity, determine the quantity of surplus commodities.Below, to the commodity number that held with completely preset and be described.At step S5 place, detected if sell detector switch 3 off: when the commodity in arbitrary rack had been sold off, then the quantity of surplus commodities should be zero.But if as hereinafter described, replenished incorrect commodity number, this quantity just may be non-vanishing.Therefore, at step S6 place, the quantity of surplus commodities is set at zero.
On the other hand, when the date was upgraded, described flow process just proceeded to step S7 from step S1, so that to counting through the fate that upgrades.If the fate of counting in step 8 arrives a certain determined value D (for example, a week), then at step S9 place, to each rack sell commodity average, Ax (N1/D, N2/D ... N5/D) calculate.At step S10 place, remove fate and sell the commodity number, and make described flow process be back to step S1.
In this flow process, though every the mistake just the average of selling commodity is calculated in a week,, flow process shown in Figure 4 is each average of determining to sell commodity when the date is upgraded in the last week.
Whenever taking place once to sell, described flow process just proceeds to step S13 from step S11 and S12, so that sell the commodity number by the sky counting.Step S14 is identical to step S16 and step S4 shown in Figure 3 to step S6.
On the other hand, when the date was upgraded, described flow process proceeded to step S17 from step S11, so that the fate that is upgraded is counted.If the fate of being counted at step S18 reaches a certain determined value D (for example, a week),, each rack during past D days is sold the commodity number calculate then at step S19.At step S20 place, the average Ax of commodity is calculated.
Except the control of the average that can determine to sell commodity, below the control that is provided when a commercial traveller checks described device is described.
Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram, and it shows a kind of definite program of holding commodity amount that is used for.At step S21, import above-mentioned to remaining fate date of expiration.This numeral is that the operator by this vending machine sets up on their own, and fixes, and is irrelevant with the season or the type of merchandise.Therefore, in case set this numerical value, just needn't make an amendment again.And, if connect to confirm starter button 10, described flow process just proceeds to step S23 from step S22, sells commodity average Ax with what be input as that each rack calculated, and, be input as the full numerical value of the predefined a certain regulation of each rack at step S24 place.
At step S25 place, calculate Axx (to remaining fate date of expiration), with calculate till the date of expiration during in the estimative figure of the commodity that may sell.At step S26 to each rack, whether determine to sell the assumed value of commodity less than the full number of regulation, if sell the full number of the estimative figure 〉=defined of commodity, then at step S27 place, set the full number of defined for held commodity number, even this is completely several because at that rack all commodity are added to described regulation, will sell these commodity off.
On the other hand, if sell the full number of the estimative figure<regulation of commodity, then set less than the full number of regulation sell the commodity estimative figure, and at step S29, what be used for that rack can sell lamp 4a flicker, as the warning means that expired to the time limit of date of expiration.
Confirm starter button 10 by connecting in this mode, completely several if the commodity that replenished reach described regulation, those expect just to be revealed to the rack that the time limit of date of expiration has stopped, thereby can make the salesperson come fill-ins according to described display result.That is to say that in Fig. 6, in the time can selling one of them rack that lamp 4a glimmering and be determined, described flow process proceeds to step 33 from step 31 and 32, to read the surplus commodities quantity in that rack.At step S35 place, owing to calculate suitable fill-ins number and shown by indicator 12 from (set at present hold commodity number-remaining commodity number), therefore, the salesperson can replenish the commodity of this quantity in that rack.
In this way, the fill-ins of right quantity is replenished those can be sold in those racks that lamp 4a glimmering, simultaneously, the commodity that a certain regulation is completely counted can be replenished in other rack, that is to say, all commodity can be replenished in these racks, and not know the quantity of institute's fill-ins, till each rack all has been filled.In case all commodity are replenished in all racks, connect full number and preset button 11, proceeding to step S35, thereby make CPU1 know that the existing commodity that are received of setting quantity replenish in each rack from step S31.At step S36 place, the lamp 4a that can sell of flicker is resetted.
Table 1
1. rack 2. sell the average of commodity 3. to time limit of date of expiration 4. sell the estimative figure of commodity 5. the commodity number that is held 6. sell the commodity number 7. surplus commodities number 8. an amount of fill-ins number
????C1 ????4 ????6 ????24 ????20 ????12 ????8 ????20-8
????C2 ????5 ????5 ????25 ????20 ????20 ????0 ????20-0
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
????C4 ????2 ????6 ????12 ????12 ????11 ????9 ????12-9
????C5 ????1 ????6 ????6 ????6 ????5 ????15 ????0
(table 1)
1. the rack average of 2. selling commodity 3. 4. sell the commodity number that 5. estimative figure of commodity held and 6. sell the 7. 8. suitable fill-ins number of surplus commodities number of commodity number by the time limit till the date of expiration
The regulation that table 1 shows all racks completely number all is 20 o'clock a situation.Owing in rack C1, sell the full number of estimative figure (24)>regulation (20) of commodity, therefore, the quantity of the commodity that held is set to 20 (the full numbers of regulation).Because from the commodity number of selling of last preset time is 12, therefore, the surplus commodities number is exactly a last commodity number (20) that set, that held-sell commodity number (12)=8, and suitable fill-ins number is exactly that set, that held at present commodity number (20)-surplus commodities number (8)=12.
Because in rack 4, sell the full number of estimative figure (12)>regulation (20) of commodity, the commodity number that is held just is set to 12 (selling the estimative figure of commodity).Because from the last commodity number of selling of expiring preset time is 11, therefore, the surplus commodities number is exactly a last commodity number (20) that set, that held-sell commodity number (11)=9, and suitable fill-ins number is exactly the commodity number (12) that is held-surplus commodities number (9)=3 of setting at present.
(table 2)
1. rack 2. sell the average of commodity 3. to time limit of date of expiration 4. sell the estimative figure of commodity 5. the commodity number that is held 6. sell the commodity number 7. surplus commodities number 8. an amount of fill-ins number
????C4 ????3 ????6 ????18 ????18 ????11 ????1 ????18-1
(table 2)
1. the rack average of 2. selling commodity 3. 4. sell the commodity number that 5. estimative figure of commodity held and 6. sell the 7. 8. suitable fill-ins number of surplus commodities number of commodity number by the time limit till the date of expiration
Table 2 shows the next commodity prolongation.For example, in rack C4, sell the full number of estimative figure (18)<regulation (20) of commodity, therefore, the commodity number that is held just is set at 18.Because selling number from last commodity of expiring preset time is 11, therefore the surplus commodities number is exactly a last commodity number (12) that set, that held-sell commodity number (11)=1, and suitable fill-ins number is exactly that set, that held at present commodity number (18)-surplus commodities number (1)=17.
Though in the foregoing description, the time limit till the date of expiration is that the operator by automatic vending machine sets,, can utilize the present invention to manage to be printed on the time limit till the date of expiration in the commodity packaging.

Claims (5)

1. automatic vending machine that is used for managing the time limit till the date of expiration that vending articles most set, it comprises:
Accommodate each rack of all commodity in it;
Be used for selling one of the commodity that are placed in described each rack control device 51 of selling goods;
When the described control device 51 of selling goods is sold commodity, one sell commodity counting assembly 52 to what the quantity of all commodity of selling was counted;
One clock 53 that is used for timing;
One several calculation elements 54 of on average selling goods the quantity of all commodity of being sold in being used for during a certain definite fate, calculate the average of selling commodity every day;
Time limit input media 55 till one to date of expiration is used for importing and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration; And
One merchandise sales estimation unit 56 is used for from the described product of selling commodity average and described and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration, calculate till the date of expiration during in the estimative figure of all commodity that can sell,
It is characterized in that all commodity are to replenish according to described estimative figure of selling commodity.
2. automatic vending machine that is used for managing the time limit till the date of expiration that vending articles most set, it comprises:
Accommodate each rack of all commodity in it;
Be used for selling the control device 51 of selling goods that is placed in the commodity in described each rack;
When the described control device 51 of selling goods is sold commodity, one sell commodity counting assembly 52 to what the quantity of all commodity of selling was counted;
One clock 53 that is used for timing;
One several calculation elements 54 of on average selling goods the quantity of all commodity of being sold in being used for during a certain definite fate, calculate the average of selling commodity every day;
Time limit input media 55 till one to date of expiration is used for importing and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration;
One merchandise sales estimation unit 56 is used for from the described product of selling commodity average and described and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration, calculate till the date of expiration during in the estimative figure of all commodity that can sell;
One regulation is completely counted input media 57, and it is completely several to be used for importing the regulation that can be contained in all commodity in the described rack; And
One holds number determines device 58, expires number if sell the commodity estimative figure less than regulation, can will sell the estimative figure of commodity and set the quantity that is contained in all commodity in the described rack for, perhaps will stipulate the full quantity of setting the commodity that held for of counting conversely,
It is characterized in that all commodity are to replenish according to the quantity of the described commodity that hold.
3. one kind is used for to managing the automatic vending machine in the time limit till the date of expiration that vending articles most set, and it comprises:
Accommodate each rack of all commodity in it;
Be used for selling the control device 51 of selling goods that is placed on the commodity in described each rack;
When the described control device 51 of selling goods is sold commodity, one sell commodity counting assembly 52 to what the quantity of all commodity of selling was counted;
One clock 53 that is used for timing;
One several calculation elements 54 of on average selling goods the quantity of all commodity of being sold in being used for during a certain definite fate, calculate the average of selling commodity every day;
Time limit input media 55 till one to date of expiration is used for importing and corresponding fate of described time limit till the date of expiration;
One merchandise sales estimation unit 56 is used for from the described product of selling commodity average and described and corresponding fate of time limit till the date of expiration, calculate till the date of expiration during in the estimative figure of all commodity that can sell;
One regulation is completely counted input media 57, and it is completely several to be used for importing the regulation that can be contained in all commodity in the described rack;
One holds number determines device 58, expires number if sell the commodity estimative figure less than regulation, can will sell the estimative figure of commodity and set the quantity that is contained in all commodity in the described rack for, perhaps will stipulate the full quantity of setting the commodity that held for of counting conversely;
One surplus commodities calculation element 59, be used for by from last setting, be contained in and deduct the surplus commodities number in all commodity numbers the described rack and detect the surplus commodities number;
One fill-ins calculation element 60 is used for calculating additional commodity number by deduct the surplus commodities number from the commodity number that is held of present setting; And
One is used for showing the display device 61 of the calculating number of fill-ins.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described automatic vending machines, it comprises the time limit warning device 62 till one to date of expiration, when the described commodity number that holds determines that estimative figure that device 58 determines to sell commodity is when selling the stated number of commodity, described warning device 62 work, if be used for showing or all commodity of warning according to described regulation completely number replenish, then the sands are running out till the date of expiration phase.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described automatic vending machines, it comprises sells pick-up unit 63 off, and whether all commodity that are used for detecting in the described rack sell off; And
One resetting means 64, when the described pick-up unit 63 of selling off when detecting all commodity and having been sold off, described resetting means carries out work, and the surplus commodities number that is used for being detected by surplus commodities pick-up unit 59 resets to 0.
CNB971903581A 1996-04-19 1997-04-11 Automatic vending machine Expired - Fee Related CN1150495C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP98081/1996 1996-04-19
JP98081/96 1996-04-19
JP8098081A JPH09288763A (en) 1996-04-19 1996-04-19 Automatic vending machine

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CN1189230A true CN1189230A (en) 1998-07-29
CN1150495C CN1150495C (en) 2004-05-19

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CN (1) CN1150495C (en)
HK (1) HK1018834A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997040476A1 (en)

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CN105096461A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-11-25 浙江大学 Automatic vending machine system with storage separated from refrigerating and heating and control method
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JPH09288763A (en) 1997-11-04

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