CN1189208A - Valve assembly - Google Patents

Valve assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1189208A
CN1189208A CN96194568A CN96194568A CN1189208A CN 1189208 A CN1189208 A CN 1189208A CN 96194568 A CN96194568 A CN 96194568A CN 96194568 A CN96194568 A CN 96194568A CN 1189208 A CN1189208 A CN 1189208A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve assembly
barrier film
liquid
valve
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN96194568A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1117236C (en
Inventor
S·巴拉克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Nestle SA
Original Assignee
Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Publication of CN1189208A publication Critical patent/CN1189208A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1117236C publication Critical patent/CN1117236C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/144Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
    • F16K15/147Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery the closure elements having specially formed slits or being of an elongated easily collapsible form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/1401Check valves with flexible valve members having a plurality of independent valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/144Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/0493Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with a spring other than a helicoidal spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/14Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
    • F16K17/16Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
    • F16K17/162Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type
    • F16K17/1626Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type with additional cutting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/24Check- or non-return valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1407Infusion of two or more substances
    • A61M5/1408Infusion of two or more substances in parallel, e.g. manifolds, sequencing valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7838Plural
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/788Having expansible port
    • Y10T137/7881Apertured plate

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A valve assembly for liquid transfer, including a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and a valve member disposed between the inlet and outlet. The valve member including a resilient membrane separating between the inlet and the outlet, the membrane having one or more holes. In a state where there is no pressure difference between the membrane's two sides, the walls of the one or more holes are collapsed and no liquid can pass therethrough, and in a state where the pressure between the two sides of the membrane exceeds a certain threshold level, the stretching of the membrane causes opening of the one or more holes to allow liquid to pass from one side of the membrane to the other.

Description

Valve assembly
Background of invention
The present invention relates to be used for the valve assembly of liquid transfer.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of valve assembly that is used for liquid transfer is provided, this valve assembly comprises a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and a valve member that is placed between the entrance and exit; This valve member comprises an elastic diaphragm that is inserted between the entrance and exit, and this elastic diaphragm has one or more holes; Do not have in the both sides of barrier film under the situation of pressure reduction, the hole wall in these one or more holes is collapsed, and does not have liquid to pass through from the hole, and when a certain threshold level, barrier film trails one or more holes are opened, so as to allow liquid from an effluent of barrier film to opposite side.
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, this valve is the one-way fashion valve that can only carry out liquid transfer along a direction.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, valve assembly comprises an auxiliary part, thereby barrier film can be by manual stretching, extension, so that open in one or more hole.
Pressure threshold is by the thickness of resilient member and the size decision in surface area and described one or more holes.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, valve assembly comprises a punching member, and being used for to the barrier film punching, so that form at least one hole therein, this at least one hole belongs to above-mentioned the sort of hole.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of fluid valve assembly is provided, this fluid valve assembly comprises one first valve assembly and one second valve assembly, in first and second valve assemblys each all is to be independently selected to comprise each described valve assembly in the appended claims, and the liquid outlet of wherein said second valve assembly fluidly is communicated with the liquid inlet of described first valve assembly.
With reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is described especially in the non-limiting specific embodiment below now.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal profile schematic representation of valve assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of border circular areas among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the valve assembly among the Fig. 1 that exerts pressure down;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of border circular areas among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional drawing according to the valve assembly of one embodiment of the invention, and liquid can be along transmitting on the both direction in this valve assembly;
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional drawing according to the valve of another embodiment of the present invention, and liquid can only be along a direction transmission in this valve;
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional drawing according to the valve of another embodiment of the present invention, this valve comprise can make barrier film manually distortion so that tensible and open the device in these holes;
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of valve assembly shown in Figure 7 after applying manual force;
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal sectional drawing according to the valve assembly of another embodiment of the present invention, and this valve assembly comprises the barrier film of a punching; With
Figure 10 is the longitudinal sectional drawing according to another embodiment's of the present invention valve assembly, and this valve assembly constitutes a two-way valve.
Preferred embodiment describes in detail
At first referring to Fig. 1-4, Fig. 1-the 4th is according to the schematic representation of a valve assembly of the present invention.Valve assembly 12 comprises valve body 14, and this valve body 14 has liquid inlet 16 and liquid outlet 18.(as understandable, the term " outlet " relevant with this embodiment and the use of " inlet " are in fact just for convenience's sake.Here valve is symmetrical, and the effect of entrance and exit can reverse).Be placed in inlet 16 and export between 18 and what the two was separated is an elastic diaphragm 20, this for example silicone rubber manufacturing of barrier film 20 usefulness.As what in Fig. 2, seen, a hole 22 is arranged in barrier film 20, described barrier film 20 is in the position that does not have pressure reduction between the both sides of barrier film, and hole wall is collapsed and the hole Close All.
When by entering the mouth 16 when applying fluid pressure (schematically illustrating with arrow) in Fig. 3, barrier film 20 distortion also trail, so opening enlarges, and form the perforate that flow of liquid is crossed, as seeing among Fig. 4.
Referring now to Fig. 5,, Fig. 5 illustrates the valve assembly 30 according to one embodiment of the invention.Valve assembly comprises valve casing 32, and valve casing 32 is made up of two members that cooperatively interact 34 and 36.Member 34 defines a fluid input 38, and member 36 defines a fluid output 40, and exporting 40 in this case is road strategic point type (luer-type) connectors.Barrier film 42 is placed between the entrance and exit, and by member 34 and 36 and put partial fixing in position.
Barrier film 42 has a hole, and this hole is closed in position of rest shown in Figure 5.When applying fluid pressure, barrier film is distortion (dotting) just, and open so that fluid flows in hole 44.The same with the valve assembly situation of Fig. 1-4, liquid can flow along any direction in principle, this depends on the direction that applies fluid (be again for convenience's sake parts 38 and 40 to be defined as " inlet " and " outlet " respectively, though are preferred directions from 38 flow directions to outlet 40 that enter the mouth) here.
Referring now to Fig. 6,, Fig. 6 illustrates the valve assembly 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention, only allows liquid to flow along a direction in this valve assembly 50.Valve assembly 50 comprises a valve casing 52, and valve casing 52 is made up of first member 54 and second member 56, and they define inlet 58 and outlet 60 respectively, and this outlet 60 is road strategic point type connectors.Be placed in the valve casing 52 and be fixed on member 54 and 56 and to put between the part be an elastic diaphragm 62.Just as seen, member 54 has a wall section 64, it and barrier film 62 keeping parallelisms, thereby barrier film 62 can only be gone up distortion in the direction (towards the direction of outlet 60) opposite with this wall section 64.When the fluid pressure that applies from 58 (the representing with arrow) that entered the mouth surpasses a certain threshold value, barrier film is distortion (this deformable members dots) just, and upwards open in a hole that is pre-existing in the barrier film 66, allows fluid flow at inlet 58 with between exporting 60 then.
Referring now to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8,, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 illustrate the valve assembly 70 according to another embodiment.This embodiment and difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 are first member 74, and in fact all other members identical with label among Fig. 6 carry out identical functions.Member 74 has a core 80, and this core 80 defines 82 and annular protrusions 84 of an inlet, and this annular protrusion 84 is positioned near barrier film 62 places.Core 80 is connected on the periphery 86 of member 74 by the flexible shoulder 88 of a centre, and this flexible shoulder 88 can be done motion to axial between core 82 and periphery 86.
Periphery moves so that when being pressed on the member 62 when the center part is being pasted, as what in Fig. 8, can see, flow of fluid is opened and made to barrier film just distortion and hole 66, and this embodiment's assembly is operated in the mode identical with configuration among Fig. 6 basically, that is it only allows unidirectional flow of fluid.
Referring now to Fig. 9,, Fig. 9 illustrates the valve assembly 90 according to another embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment is the improvement of embodiment shown in Fig. 5, and all components identical all use same label to provide.Two embodiments' difference is that assembly 90 has shoulder 94 among a punching member 92 and this embodiment and has that some are flexible.Thereby the core 96 of member 34 can be pressed to barrier film 42 slightly, and punching member 92 will be in hole of that barrier film upper punch then.This hole will seal when static, and will open when exerting pressure in the both sides of barrier film.
Be appreciated that punching member 92 can have one and make liquid through its chamber of flowing.Perhaps, liquid can be flowed through around the space 98 of punching member.
Figure 10 with reference to the accompanying drawings, Figure 10 illustrate a two-way valve, and it is totally represented with 100.This two-way valve is formed by two valves 102 and 104 structures, and in this specific embodiment, valve 102 is similar to the valve shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6 with 104.
First valve 102 is one-way valves, and a permission is flowed along the direction of arrow 106, and second valve 104 is that one permission is along the mobile one-way valve of the direction of arrow 108.The fluid output 110 of this second valve 104 is connected on the fluid input pipe 112 of first valve 102, and inlet duct 112 has a free end 114, and valve 104 comprises a fluid input 115.
Be arranged so that two-way valve 100 has three operating positions.At first operating position, make fluid flow into through free end 114 and inlet 116, and it is described as top embodiment about Fig. 6, when fluid pressure surpasses a certain threshold value, barrier film 118 distortion of first valve 102 make liquid flow out by one in this barrier film hole (not shown) that is pre-existing in and through outlet 106.
At second operating position, only allow fluid to flow into, and the barrier film 120 of second valve 104 is used as an one-way valve, thereby fluid can only flow out by the outlet 106 of first valve member 102 through free end 114.
When the fluid input 116 that only allows fluid to pass through second valve 104 flows into, the 3rd operating position occurs, thereby fluid only flows by free end 114, this is mainly owing to so that the desired high pressure of barrier film 118 distortion.
Yet one of valve assembly shown in Figure 10 concrete uses is for example in patient's feeding systems, wherein a tube feeding is connected in guiding patient's the outlet of first valve 102.The first liquid nutrition product container (not shown) is connected on the inlet 116 of second valve assembly 104 through a pump (known and also unshowned as itself).When first mode of operation, pump pumping liquid from second liquid-container enters inlet duct 112, thereby the liquid pressurized is not by first valve assembly 102 but by second valve assembly 104.When second mode of operation, pump is with opposite direction work, thereby with in first liquid-container the liquid of the amount of having counted suck and to lead in the pipeline of second liquid-container, pump reverse operating more then, thus as mentioned above by first valve assembly 102 will the described amount of having counted liquid pressurize.By this way, can will alternately be supplied to patient from the liquid of any container in two containers such as nutrient and water or rinsing agent.
What can also see in Figure 10 is bump 122 and the annular protrusion 126 that stretches out from the rear wall 124 of valve assembly, to be used for guaranteeing that respectively barrier film 118 and 120 is not fixed to the rear wall 124 of valve assembly 102 and 104, and guarantee not (just along direction) upward distortion in opposite direction of elastic diaphragm towards valve inlet, only flow so that guarantee fluid along a direction.

Claims (8)

1. valve assembly that is used for liquid transfer, this valve assembly comprise a liquid inlet, liquid outlet and one valve member between being placed in inlet and exporting; This valve member comprises an elastic diaphragm that is inserted between the entrance and exit, and this barrier film has one or more holes; Do not have in the both sides of barrier film under the situation of pressure reduction, the hole wall in these one or more holes is collapsed, and there is not liquid can pass through this hole, and surpass under the situation of a certain threshold level at the pressure between the barrier film both sides, barrier film trails and makes these one or more holes open, so as to allow liquid from an effluent of barrier film to opposite side.
2. one kind according to the described valve assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that, fluid is only passed through along a direction.
3. one kind according to the described valve assembly of claim 2, it is characterized in that, is arranged on the inlet side of elastic diaphragm and the support member between inwall of valve member and prevents that barrier film is out of shape on the direction of liquid inlet, thereby only allow fluid to flow along Way out.
4. one kind according to the described valve assembly of claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is whole that described support member becomes with resilient member or with the inwall of valve member.
5. one kind according to the described valve assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that it comprises an auxiliary part, thereby barrier film can stretch manually so that one or more holes are opened.
6. one kind according to the described valve assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressure threshold is by the thickness of resilient member and the size decision in surface area and described one or more holes.
7. valve assembly that is used for liquid transfer, this valve assembly comprises a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and a valve member that is placed between the entrance and exit, this valve member comprises that one is inserted in the elastic diaphragm between the entrance and exit and comprises a punching member, this punching member can be when being applied to directive force on the assembly with the barrier film punching and form one or more holes; These holes belong to that following this is a kind of, that is: do not have under the situation of pressure reduction in the both sides of barrier film, the hole wall in these one or more holes is collapsed and is not had liquid to pass through from the hole, and producing under the situation of pressure in the both sides of barrier film by this pressure reduction, one or more holes are opened, so as to allow liquid from an effluent of barrier film to opposite side.
8. fluid valve assembly, it comprises one first valve assembly and one second valve assembly, in first and second valve assemblys each all is to be independently selected to comprise according to each described one group of valve assembly in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the liquid outlet of described second valve assembly fluidly is communicated with the liquid inlet of described first valve assembly.
CN96194568A 1995-06-16 1996-06-07 Valve assembly Expired - Fee Related CN1117236C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL11419095A IL114190A (en) 1995-06-16 1995-06-16 Valve assembly
IL114190 1995-06-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1189208A true CN1189208A (en) 1998-07-29
CN1117236C CN1117236C (en) 2003-08-06

Family

ID=11067628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96194568A Expired - Fee Related CN1117236C (en) 1995-06-16 1996-06-07 Valve assembly

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6182698B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0830533B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3756189B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1117236C (en)
AT (1) ATE279674T1 (en)
AU (1) AU707529B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2219499C (en)
DE (1) DE69633622T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0830533T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2229283T3 (en)
IL (2) IL114190A (en)
PT (1) PT830533E (en)
WO (1) WO1997000399A2 (en)

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US7896859B2 (en) * 2005-10-20 2011-03-01 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Enteral feeding set
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EP0830533A2 (en) 1998-03-25
CA2219499A1 (en) 1997-01-03
JPH11508346A (en) 1999-07-21
CN1117236C (en) 2003-08-06
ES2229283T3 (en) 2005-04-16
WO1997000399A3 (en) 1997-06-12
IL114190A (en) 1999-08-17
WO1997000399A2 (en) 1997-01-03
EP0830533B1 (en) 2004-10-13
DE69633622T2 (en) 2005-11-03
DE69633622D1 (en) 2004-11-18
US6182698B1 (en) 2001-02-06
ATE279674T1 (en) 2004-10-15
CA2219499C (en) 2006-05-30
JP3756189B2 (en) 2006-03-15
AU707529B2 (en) 1999-07-15
AU6941296A (en) 1997-01-15
PT830533E (en) 2005-01-31
IL114190A0 (en) 1995-10-31
EP0830533A4 (en) 1998-07-22
IL125881A (en) 2001-04-30

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