CN1187886C - Motor driving system - Google Patents

Motor driving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1187886C
CN1187886C CNB991189507A CN99118950A CN1187886C CN 1187886 C CN1187886 C CN 1187886C CN B991189507 A CNB991189507 A CN B991189507A CN 99118950 A CN99118950 A CN 99118950A CN 1187886 C CN1187886 C CN 1187886C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
power supply
revolution speed
speed control
mentioned
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB991189507A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1246751A (en
Inventor
鸳海幸一郎
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication of CN1246751A publication Critical patent/CN1246751A/en
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Publication of CN1187886C publication Critical patent/CN1187886C/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14Details
    • D01H1/20Driving or stopping arrangements
    • D01H1/24Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles
    • D01H1/244Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles each spindle driven by an electric motor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14Details
    • D01H1/20Driving or stopping arrangements
    • D01H1/32Driving or stopping arrangements for complete machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/14Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)
  • Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a motor driving system that does not require a backup power supply apparatus. A motor driving system for converting an alternating current power supply (1) into a direct current power supply (2) and using the direct current power supply (2) to drive motors (11) and (12) by rotation-speed-controlling apparatuses (8) and (9), wherein the direct current power supply (2) supplies controlling power via a DC/DC converter (6) to external equipment (7) different from the rotation-speed-controlling apparatus.

Description

Motor-driven system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer-controlled motor-driven system, particularly about not needing the motor-driven system of reserve (バ Star Network ア Star プ) supply unit.
Background technology
In machineries such as fibre machinery, used motor-driven system in order to drive rotary system, it connects switching regulator on AC power, will be used for the revolution speed control device that motor driven is used is sent the computer of control command by the DC power supply of this switching regulator.When causing outage when generation instantaneous power-off on the AC power or because of power failure, computer stops, and revolution speed control device is out of hand, and rotary system also will temporarily rotate with inertia.After the instantaneous power-off, even power supply has recovered also can produce unfavorable conditions such as control can't recover.In addition, in the machinery to a plurality of different rotary system relationship actions, because the inertia difference of rotary system makes outage rotation amount difference afterwards, therefore unfavorable condition may take place.In computer-controlled motor-driven system, just need the instantaneous power-off compensation or the compensation that has a power failure for this reason.
In general, so-called instantaneous power-off was defined as for 1/2~1 cycle that (10~20ms) outage, it is above for having a power failure to surpass this time span.Owing in fibre machinery, require the outage of 0.5~1s is compensated, therefore be also referred to as instantaneous power-off to cutting off the power supply so relatively for a long time below, if longer, then be called power failure than this time.
The compensation of instantaneous power-off in existing motor-driven system is to add no power failure power supply and switching regulator at the AC power end, perhaps adds storage battery at dc power supply terminal, and the power supply of computer in the instantaneous power-off process and motor is carried out the reserve support.During this reserve was supported, computer judged that power failure, control rotary system make its deceleration; To processing such as a plurality of rotary systems slow down synchronously.
In existing motor-driven system,, need possess back-up power apparatus such as no power failure power supply and storage battery for the instantaneous power-off compensation or the compensation that has a power failure.But, for not high instantaneous power-off and power failure compensate and have back-up source and will raise the cost to frequency.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problem, a kind of motor-driven system that does not need back-up power apparatus is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of motor-driven system, it is transformed to DC power supply with AC power, pass through the revolution speed control device CD-ROM drive motor with this DC power supply, from above-mentioned DC power supply the external equipment that is different from above-mentioned revolution speed control device is supplied with control power supply by the DC/DC converter, also comprise: the outage detection unit, detect the disconnection of above-mentioned AC power; And the electric power regeneration unit, when above-mentioned outage detection unit detects outage,, above-mentioned DC power supply is carried out electric power regeneration by said motor is carried out deceleration control.
The motor-driven system of being put down in writing is characterized in that: the braking energy that above-mentioned electric power regeneration unit will produce in the time of will carrying out above-mentioned deceleration control is transformed to electric energy, is regenerated as high-voltage dc power supply by synchronous inertia diode then.
The motor-driven system of being put down in writing, it is characterized in that: connect a plurality of revolution speed control devices on the common DC power bus of above-mentioned DC power supply supplying with, the central control unit that said external equipment is connected on a plurality of revolution speed control devices, is taken into the motor state often and monitors from these revolution speed control devices by communication bus.
The motor-driven system of being put down in writing is characterized in that: this external equipment be will be often in the motor running process CRANK PULSES send to the CRANK PULSES dispensing device of above-mentioned revolution speed control device.
The motor-driven system of being put down in writing is characterized in that: said external equipment is to be taken into motor detection rotating speed often to come the arithmetic speed command value, and above-mentioned revolution speed control device is sent the speed command signal dispensing device of speed command signal often.
The present invention is being transformed to DC power supply with AC power, undertaken by revolution speed control device in the motor-driven system of motor driven with this DC power supply, from above-mentioned DC power supply the external equipment that is different from above-mentioned revolution speed control device is supplied with control power supply by the DC/DC converter.
Also can have and detect the outage detection device that above-mentioned AC power disconnects, when detecting outage,, above-mentioned DC power supply be carried out electric power regeneration by said motor is carried out deceleration control.
Connect a plurality of revolution speed control devices on the common DC power bus of above-mentioned DC power supply supplying with, the central control unit that this external equipment also can be connected on a plurality of revolution speed control devices by communication bus, be taken into the motor state often and monitor from these revolution speed control devices.
Said external equipment also can be will be often in the motor running process CRANK PULSES send to the CRANK PULSES dispensing device of above-mentioned revolution speed control device.
This external equipment also can be to be taken into the speed command signal dispensing device that motor detects rotating speed, arithmetic speed command value, sends speed command signal to this revolution speed control device often often.
The present invention can bring into play following excellent results.
(1) do not use back-up power apparatus just can carry out the instantaneous power-off compensation or the compensation that has a power failure.
(2) in fibre machinery because the deceleration control of rotary system after can cutting off the power supply, so can prevent fracture of wire.
Advantages and features of the invention will be in conjunction with the drawings to the description of embodiments of the invention and further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the motor-driven system circuit diagram that expression is applicable to the double-twist twisting machine (ダ Block Le Star ィ ス ) of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure figure of the revolution speed control device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the time waveform figure of the each several part action of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 4 is the motor-driven system circuit diagram of spinning coiling system that expression is applicable to the band godet of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the first embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Herein, motor-driven system of the present invention is applicable to multi-twisting machine twisting machines such as double-twist twisting machine.Double-twist twisting machine has a plurality of spindles, on each spindle in the wrapping wire, is rotated in this road by spindle silk is twisted.The spindle that skein silk is closed is driven by each spindle brushless motor rotation.The reel of wrapping wire is driven by the shared induction motor rotation of a plurality of spindles.The reel rotary system that is driven by induction motor has smaller inertia; And by the spindle rotary system that brushless motor drove, rotary speed is big, has bigger inertia.
As shown in Figure 1, the motor-driven system on the double-twist twisting machine is by forming with the lower part: the AC/DC converter 3 that three-phase alternating-current supply 1 is transformed to the high-voltage DC power supply 2 that motor power uses; The DC power bus 4 that this high-voltage DC power supply 2 is distributed; The high-voltage DC power supply 2 that this DC power bus 4 is told is transformed to the DC/DC converter 6 of the low-voltage dc power supply 5 that electronic circuit uses; The central control unit 7 that constitutes by electronic circuit; And the revolution speed control device that batches usefulness 8 that connects on the DC power bus 4; The revolution speed control device 9 that each spindle that DC power bus 4 connects is used (9-1,9-2 ..., 9-N).By the DC power supply on the DC power bus 4 being transformed to the motor drive signal of appropriate frequency, each revolution speed control device 8,9 that constitutes the motor driven control device can be by desirable rotary speed CD-ROM drive motor.10 is operating portion, is used for the parameter that sends to each revolution speed control device by following communication bus 14 set etc.Make rotating shaft be connected induction motor 11 on a plurality of spindle reels being connected with on the revolution speed control device 8 that batches usefulness, revolution speed control device 9-1, the 9-2 that uses at each spindle ..., be connected with on the 9-N brushless motor 12 that is connected with each ingot (12-1,12-2 ..., 12-N).This brushless motor 12 has rotor sensor, utilizes this transducer just can detect, control rotary speed.In order in operation process, to drive arbitrarily, to stop, on the revolution speed control device 9 that each spindle is used, being equipped with the switch SW 13 that manual operation uses (13-1,13-2 ..., 13-N).In addition, between central control unit 7 and revolution speed control device 8,9, be coupled to each other by communication bus 14 and control bus 15.Control bus 15 transmits instruction action, that stop from central control unit 7 simultaneously to revolution speed control device 8,9.When initial setting, communication bus 14 to parameters such as each revolution speed control device 8,9 transmission rotary speed, accelerating time, to central control unit 7 often transmits state values such as rotary speed, motor current value from each revolution speed control device 8,9 from central control unit 7.
Be equipped with in AC/DC converter 3 when AC power 1 and be reduced to the outage detection device that assigned voltage is judged to be outage when following, the outage detection holding wire 16 that transmits this outage detection signal is connected on central control unit 7 and each revolution speed control device 8,9.Revolution speed control device 8,9 carries out deceleration control with predefined deceleration to motor when receiving the outage detection signal.
Fig. 2 represents that the inside of revolution speed control device constitutes.Revolution speed control device is used for 3-phase brushless motor 21 is carried out drive controlling, and by constituting with the lower part: that installs between dc supply input a, b is used for stable capacitor 22; Each phase coil of motor 21 is guided into the transistor 23 that electric current is used that adds of high potential or electronegative potential respectively; With each transistor 23 synchronous inertia diode of oppositely installing 24 in parallel; Detect the power sensor CT25 of motor 21 current values; Detect the Hall element (ホ-Le セ Application サ) 26 of the motor rotor position of permanent magnet; The CPU27 that revolution speed control device integral body is controlled; And the nonvolatile memory E of each set point of storage 2PROM28.CPU27 has: the input port that is taken into data from Hall element 26, current sensor 25; Delivery outlet to each transistor 23 output switching signal; Be connected to the port on outage detection holding wire, communication bus and the control bus.In addition, by formations such as this CPU27 and memories 28 transistor 23 is carried out the control circuit of switch, this control circuit is also supplied with the control voltages by DC/DC converter not shown in the figures from DC power bus 4.
Action below by the motor-driven system of Fig. 3 key diagram 1.
When AC power 1 operate as normal, by the action of AC/DC converter 3, the correct high-voltage DC power supply 2 of supplying with on DC power bus 4.By the action of DC/DC converter 6, the low-voltage dc power supply 5 (regular event 31 among Fig. 3) that correct supply electronic circuit is used on central control unit 7.At this moment, the revolution speed control device 8 that batches usefulness makes induction motor 11 rotations with predetermined rotational speed, makes the reel rotation that is connected a plurality of spindles in the rotating shaft.On the other hand, revolution speed control device 9-1, the 9-2 of each spindle ..., 9-N respectively with required rotary speed make brushless motor 12-1,12-2 ..., 12-N rotation, make the spindle rotation of each spindle.When so just can on each spindle, batch spinning, in this road, spinning is twisted.
In addition, AC power 1 is in normal work period, central control unit 7 is by the induction motor 11 of communication bus 14 when each revolution speed control device 8,9 notice outage, the deceleration of brushless motor 12, and each revolution speed control device 8,9 is accepted the ratio of this notice back setting deceleration control.
Disconnected or be reduced to assigned voltage when following (cutting off the power supply 32 among Fig. 3) when AC power 1, the outage detection device is exported outage detection signal 16 immediately.The revolution speed control device 9 that each spindle is used when receiving outage detection signal 16 immediately with the control that reduces speed now of the ratio of above-mentioned setting.Brushless motor 12 is reduced speed now.At this moment the deceleration that the inertia rotation of deceleration (33 among Fig. 3) specific speed control device when not having control causes also wants big, thereby the rotary system of spindle is braked.The energy of this braking is transformed to electric energy with brushless motor 12 as generator, is regenerated as high-voltage DC power supply by synchronous inertia diode.
As shown in Figure 3, no matter whether the voltage of high-voltage DC power supply AC power reduces all from the rotary system of spindle obtain regenerated electric power and keep voltage.The rotary system inertia ratio of spindle is bigger, and for example carries out 20,000 high speed rotating that change, and because the platform number is many, so can obtain enough regenerated electric powers.Simultaneously, at the voltage of accepting also to keep on the DC/DC converter 6 that high-voltage DC power supply supplies with the low-voltage dc power supply that electronic circuit uses.Thereby central control unit 7 can proceed to monitor the action of motor state etc.
On the other hand, batch the induction motor 11 of usefulness because the inertia ratio of the rotary system of reel is less, so if revolution speed control device does not have control, then rotary speed descends rapidly.Do not batch the spinning of state for reel, spindle is excessively twisted for this reason, and fracture of wire will take place.But, as mentioned above owing to still keep high-voltage DC power supply and low-voltage dc power supply, so the revolution speed control device 8 that batches usefulness when reception outage detection signal, the ratio with above-mentioned setting begins to carry out deceleration control immediately.Like this, induction motor 11 Be Controlled are slowed down.At this moment deceleration (34 among Fig. 3) can be also milder than being reduced by the caused speed of above-mentioned inertia.Carried out synchronization settings at this, so that the spinning speed on the twisting speed of spindle and the reel is complementary.After this, soon, high-voltage DC power supply also stopped after the rotary system of spindle stopped, but during this period because the rotary system of the rotary system of spindle and reel is to slow down synchronously, so can avoid the excessively situation of twisting of spinning, prevented fracture of wire.
For example, when supply voltage did not recover yet through 1 second,, but, begin normal motor driven once again when 1 second during with interior recovery then having a power failure halt system fully.In the present embodiment, owing to supply with the control power supply of central control unit 7 by DC power bus 4, during instantaneous power failure, also can carry out the state value monitoring of said motor continuously by DC/DC converter 6.
According to formation of the present invention, even instantaneous power failure takes place, revolution speed control device not only, and can not use back-up source just can guarantee the control power supply of external equipment.Said external equipment comprises from revolution speed control device and is taken into device that motor status signal (rotational speed signal etc.) monitors and the device that necessary CRANK PULSES of revolution speed control device regular event and speed command signal are sent often often.In addition, revolution speed control device comprises that at least the converter that direct current is become interchange partly reaches the control circuit that the switch element of this converter part is carried out switch.
In addition, when detecting outage,, DC power supply is made electric power regeneration, so the instantaneous power failure compensation that the AC/DC converter needn't maximize and just can carry out 0.5~1 second by to the motor deceleration control.
Describe the 2nd embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
At this, motor-driven system of the present invention is applicable to the spinning coiling system of band godet.This system has a plurality of spindles, carries out on each spindle in the spinning coiling, by godet spinning is extended in this road.The rotating ratio of a plurality of rollers that godet is sent by curled hair, the tension force that spinning is stipulated.In addition, also have heater is housed in godet, the situation that the spinning of batching is heated.
As shown in Figure 4, the motor-driven system in the spinning coiling system of band godet is installed in respectively in the GR control panel 40 and bobbin-winding machine control panel 50 of control godet.In GR control panel 40, be equipped with: with the revolution speed control device 41,42 of three-phase alternating-current supply 60 as the motor that is used for drive controlling first roller and second roller 45,46 of input; By CRANK PULSES line 61 often CRANK PULSES send sequencer (シ-ヶ Application サ) PLC (CRANK PULSES output device) 43 of each revolution speed control device 41,42 to; And will be transformed to the converter 44 of electronic circuit from the DC power supply that the AC/DC transformation component 42a in the revolution speed control device 42 takes out with DC power supply DC/DC.In revolution speed control device 41, be provided with AC/DC transformation component 41a.
In bobbin-winding machine control panel 50, be provided with: as input 4 motors are carried out the revolution speed control device 51 of drive controlling respectively with three-phase alternating-current supply 60; Report to the police and handle and the sequencer PLC52 of the action control of bobbin-winding machine etc.; By speed command signal line 63 to the speed control unit of revolution speed control device 51 output speed command signals (speed command signal output device) 53 often; The high-voltage DC power supply that AC/DC transformation component 51a in revolution speed control device takes out is transformed to the DC/DC converter 54 of the electronic circuit of sequencer PLC52 and speed control unit 53 with DC power supply.4 motors are made up of the motor 55 that traverses, engagement shaft drive motor 56, Spindle Motor 57,58.Speed probe 59 is installed on each motor, and the signal of speed probe 59 is input in the speed control unit 53.
PLC 43 and PLC52 interconnect by alarm signal/driving stop signal line 62.
The following describes the action just often of this motor-driven system.Supply with each revolution speed control device 41,42,51 from the voltage of three-phase alternating-current supply 60 outputs.Each revolution speed control device 41,42,51 is equipped with AC/DC transformation component 41a, 42a, 51a in all, and the DC/DC converter that the high-voltage DC power supply of this AC/DC conversion further is transformed to the low-voltage dc power supply of control usefulness also is housed.Drive inner control circuit (circuit of using for switch) by this control with low-voltage dc power supply.Speed control unit 53 detects the rotary speed of each motor by the signal of the speed probe installed on each motor 59 outputs, and these rotary speeies are compared with predefined desired value, calculates speed value.Then, often this speed command signal is exported to revolution speed control device 51 by speed command signal line 63.In the example of Fig. 4, in each revolution speed control device 41,42,51 AC/DC transformation component 41a, 42a, 51a are housed all.But example that also can image pattern 1 is such, all connects each revolution speed control device 41,42,51 on the dc bus of an AC/DC transformation component.
On the other hand, each revolution speed control device 41,42,51 inside is separately installed with the outage detection device, often outage is monitored, and also can cut off the power supply local a detection, and the outage detection signal is transferred to each revolution speed control device 41,42,51.The following describes the action when detecting outage.
This motor-driven system makes when instantaneous power failure and batches action and do not stop, and proceeds, and action is stopped.At first, when instantaneous power-off, AC power disconnects or when being lower than assigned voltage, after being detected by outage detection devices of installing in each revolution speed control device 41,42,51, each motor is decelerated to than the predefined rotary speed lower than normal value remain in operation.For example when AC power at 1 second during with interior recovery, the rotary speed that returns to often remains in operation.In the time can not recovering, system all stops at this point.Like this, when detecting outage,, on DC power supply, make electric power regeneration because each motor is slowed down.So power failure compensation that the maximization of AC/DC transformation component just can be carried out 0.5~1 second.Because by the control of GR control panel 40 and bobbin-winding machine control panel 50, synchronous, the deceleration of each motor is so the tension force that is added in the instantaneous power-off process in the spinning can suitably be kept.In addition, by the deceleration of each motor, AC/DC transformation component 42a, the last energy of 51a in the revolution speed control device obtains regeneration.Therefore sequencer 43,52 can obtain enough electric power continuation actions.
In the present embodiment, also can carry out the computing of the speed value on the speed control unit 53 continuously and revolution speed control device 51 is sent speed command signal even instantaneous power-off takes place.Also can carry out the action control of the warning processing undertaken by sequencer 52 and bobbin-winding machine continuously.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of motor-driven system, it is transformed to DC power supply with AC power, by the revolution speed control device CD-ROM drive motor, from above-mentioned DC power supply the external equipment that is different from above-mentioned revolution speed control device is supplied with control power supply with this DC power supply, it is characterized in that by the DC/DC converter:
Comprise: the outage detection unit, detect the disconnection of above-mentioned AC power; And the electric power regeneration unit, when above-mentioned outage detection unit detects outage,, above-mentioned DC power supply is carried out electric power regeneration by said motor is carried out deceleration control.
2, the motor-driven system of putting down in writing as claim 1 is characterized in that:
The braking energy that above-mentioned electric power regeneration unit will produce in the time of will carrying out above-mentioned deceleration control is transformed to electric energy, is regenerated as high-voltage dc power supply by synchronous inertia diode then.
3, the motor-driven system of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect a plurality of revolution speed control devices on the common DC power bus of above-mentioned DC power supply supplying with, the central control unit that said external equipment is connected on a plurality of revolution speed control devices, is taken into the motor state often and monitors from these revolution speed control devices by communication bus.
4, the motor-driven system of putting down in writing as claim 1 is characterized in that: said external equipment be will be often in the motor running process CRANK PULSES send to the CRANK PULSES dispensing device of above-mentioned revolution speed control device.
5, the motor-driven system of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that: said external equipment is to be taken into motor detection rotating speed often to come the arithmetic speed command value, and above-mentioned revolution speed control device is sent the speed command signal dispensing device of speed command signal often.
CNB991189507A 1998-08-31 1999-08-31 Motor driving system Expired - Fee Related CN1187886C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10245568A JP2000078870A (en) 1998-08-31 1998-08-31 Motor driving system
JP245568/1998 1998-08-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1246751A CN1246751A (en) 2000-03-08
CN1187886C true CN1187886C (en) 2005-02-02

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JP (1) JP2000078870A (en)
KR (1) KR20000017626A (en)
CN (1) CN1187886C (en)
TW (1) TW419883B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103812391A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 发那科株式会社 Control apparatus of machine tool including feed shaft motor and main spindle motor
US9092027B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2015-07-28 Fanuc Corporation Control apparatus of machine tool including feed shaft motor and main spindle motor
CN103812391B (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-09-16 发那科株式会社 There is the control device of the lathe of feed shaft motor and Spindle Motor

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EP0985753A1 (en) 2000-03-15
KR20000017626A (en) 2000-03-25
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TW419883B (en) 2001-01-21
CN1246751A (en) 2000-03-08

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