CN1187621A - Method for precision detecting and controlling gas density and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Method for precision detecting and controlling gas density and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1187621A
CN1187621A CN97107248A CN97107248A CN1187621A CN 1187621 A CN1187621 A CN 1187621A CN 97107248 A CN97107248 A CN 97107248A CN 97107248 A CN97107248 A CN 97107248A CN 1187621 A CN1187621 A CN 1187621A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
gas density
pressure
pressure transducer
volumetric standard
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Granted
Application number
CN97107248A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1090758C (en
Inventor
顾福元
唐和森
宫一中
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Purple Mountain Observatory of CAS
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Purple Mountain Observatory of CAS
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Priority to CN97107248A priority Critical patent/CN1090758C/en
Publication of CN1187621A publication Critical patent/CN1187621A/en
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Publication of CN1090758C publication Critical patent/CN1090758C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A method for precise detection and control of gas density includes such technological steps as quantitatively filling gas into sealed standard container at standard temp, measuring the pressure values in the standard container and the container to be detected with pressure sensor, comparing the two pressure valves with each other to obtain gas density, and automatically controlling the gas density by using the value to control valve. Its apparatus is composed of pressure sensors set up for both containers, two amplifiers, comparator and controller. Its advantages are no influence of temp change to measured results, precise measurement and automatic control.

Description

The method and the device thereof of the accurate Detection ﹠ Controling of gas density
The present invention relates to the method for the accurate Detection ﹠ Controling of a kind of gas density, and the device that this method adopted.
In technical fields such as space exploration, gas analysis and Chemical Manufacture, often need the density of gas be detected.Prior art generally is to use pressure transducer measurement gas pressure, promptly at the tested container place pressure transducer is set, and the output of sensor connects amplifying circuit, to obtain pressure value.And the pressure of gas and its temperature have functional relation, and Temperature numerical will obtain the gas density value in continuous variation, the essential temperature factor of getting rid of.Be that pressure survey numerical value must just can draw the density value of gas according to after the variation of temperature reduction, this method is difficult to realize automatic control.Particularly at space industry, the spaceborne X ray gas detector of artificial satellite for example, the variation of its gas density will influence the result who measures power spectrum; Its operating ambient temperature is big dynamic change between-30-+50.With this understanding, traditional measuring method can't realize precision measurement and control automatically.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of new method of utilizing pressure transducer measurement gas density, and it should be able to get rid of the influence of temperature variation to measurement result automatically, is implemented in precision measurement of (for example space environment) gas density under the extreme environment and control automatically.The present invention also provides this method employed device simultaneously.
The technical scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task may further comprise the steps:
(1), a volumetric standard is set, under standard temperature to the sealing volumetric standard fill with quantitative gas;
(2), measure the pressure of volumetric standard with pressure transducer, as the reference point of manoscopy;
(3), measure the pressure of tested container with pressure transducer;
(4), the force value of two containers is compared, obtain the density values of gas.
When environment temperature changes, will cause the variation of volumetric standard cell pressure signal, make datum mark become a temperature variant curve.With this curve is benchmark, and the change curve of check and correction tested container pressure signal has promptly deducted temperature factor, thereby obtained the density value of gas in the tested container.
When needing control automatically, adopt again (5):
(5), be valve between parameter control tested container and the source of the gas with the gas density value, realize control automatically.
The used device of above method is; Same as the prior art, the place is provided with pressure transducer at tested container, the output of sensor connects amplifying circuit, feature of the present invention is: be provided with a volumetric standard, at the volumetric standard place same pressure transducer is set, its output connects amplifying circuit, and two amplifying circuits insert a comparator circuit simultaneously, and the output of comparator circuit can directly be converted into the density value of tested gas.When needing control automatically, with the output Access Control circuit of comparer, the output of control circuit connects the driving mechanism of valve between tested container and the source of the gas, can realize automatic control.Here said volumetric standard should be in the equivalent environment with tested container, particularly should be in on the first-class Ei temperature line.The gas of two containers dress has been got identical, but so long as all be in absolute gaseous state, different gas also can use.The driving mechanism of said here amplifying circuit, comparator circuit, control circuit and valve all can adopt circuit of the prior art and driving mechanism.
Method and apparatus provided by the invention, overcome deficiency with pressure transducer measurement gas density classic method, the influence of temperature variation be can get rid of automatically, precision measurement of (for example space environment) gas density under extreme environment and control automatically realized measurement result.The present invention also has application prospect in chromatogram, mass spectrometric measurement field except that using in space technology.
Now be described further with embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a principle of work block scheme;
Fig. 2 is same embodiment device structural representation.
Embodiment 1, and the gas density control of spaceborne soft x-ray detector is with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Tested container is the cavity 1 of soft x-ray detector, all be filled with isobutane gas in it and the volumetric standard 2, at volumetric standard and cavity place pressure transducer 3-1,3-2 are set respectively, the output of two sensors meets amplifying circuit 4-1,4-2 respectively, two amplifying circuits insert a voltage comparator circuit 5 simultaneously, according to the output of comparator circuit, can draw the density value of tested gas.With this numerical value Access Control circuit 6,, can realize automatic control in order to the valve 7 between control detector cavity 1 and the source of the gas 8.

Claims (4)

1, the method for the accurate Detection ﹠ Controling of a kind of gas density, its job step is:
(1), a volumetric standard is set, fill with quantitative gas at the volumetric standard of standard temperature sealing of following time,
(2), measure the pressure of volumetric standard with pressure transducer, as the reference point of manoscopy,
(3), measure the pressure of tested container, with pressure transducer
(4), the force value of two containers is compared, obtain the density values of gas.
2, according to the method for the accurate Detection ﹠ Controling of the described gas density of claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt following steps again: with the gas density value is that parameter is controlled the valve between tested container and the source of the gas, realizes control automatically.
3, the device of the accurate Detection ﹠ Controling of a kind of gas density, the place is provided with pressure transducer at tested container, the output of sensor connects amplifying circuit, it is characterized in that: be provided with a volumetric standard, at the volumetric standard place same pressure transducer is set, its output connects amplifying circuit, and two amplifying circuits insert a comparator circuit simultaneously.
4, according to the device of the accurate Detection ﹠ Controling of the described gas density of claim 3, it is characterized in that: with the output Access Control circuit of comparer, the output of control circuit connects the driving mechanism of valve between tested container and the source of the gas.
CN97107248A 1997-12-30 1997-12-30 Method for precision detecting and controlling gas density and apparatus thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1090758C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97107248A CN1090758C (en) 1997-12-30 1997-12-30 Method for precision detecting and controlling gas density and apparatus thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97107248A CN1090758C (en) 1997-12-30 1997-12-30 Method for precision detecting and controlling gas density and apparatus thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1187621A true CN1187621A (en) 1998-07-15
CN1090758C CN1090758C (en) 2002-09-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97107248A Expired - Fee Related CN1090758C (en) 1997-12-30 1997-12-30 Method for precision detecting and controlling gas density and apparatus thereof

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CN (1) CN1090758C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102681003A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-09-19 深圳市华唯计量技术开发有限公司 Electronically controlled fluid gas density stabilizing device for spectrograph
CN101910820B (en) * 2007-12-27 2012-09-26 法国原子能及替代能源委员会 Pycnometer
CN104006932A (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-27 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Electronic device provided with automatic leak detection means
CN106226479A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The detection method of a kind of refrigerant quality, device and refrigeration system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101910820B (en) * 2007-12-27 2012-09-26 法国原子能及替代能源委员会 Pycnometer
CN102681003A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-09-19 深圳市华唯计量技术开发有限公司 Electronically controlled fluid gas density stabilizing device for spectrograph
CN104006932A (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-27 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Electronic device provided with automatic leak detection means
CN104006932B (en) * 2013-02-21 2017-09-22 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Electronic installation with automatic leak detection part
CN106226479A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The detection method of a kind of refrigerant quality, device and refrigeration system

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