CN1185226A - Method and apparatus for automated learning and performance evaluation - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for automated learning and performance evaluation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1185226A CN1185226A CN95197863A CN95197863A CN1185226A CN 1185226 A CN1185226 A CN 1185226A CN 95197863 A CN95197863 A CN 95197863A CN 95197863 A CN95197863 A CN 95197863A CN 1185226 A CN1185226 A CN 1185226A
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Abstract
A method and apparatus is provided for automated learning and performance evaluation of group items by a user The apparatus, which can be a digital computer, has an input for receiving a user's response, a display for presenting the material to be learned and logic for sorting the items. The method, which can be practiced on a digital computer, has steps of querying the user as to whether items are believed to be known or unknown, sorting the items into groups of perceived known (44) and unknown (48) items, and generating a sequence (54) of items to be displayed (58). An important feature of this invention is that the user is tested regarding his belief as to whether the item is known or unknown not as to his actual knowledge.
Description
The invention technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of education and training educational aid, relate in particular to a kind of method and apparatus that is used to learn with performance rating.
Background of invention
The mode of learning that has many factor affecting people.These factors comprise information or content are provided mode (promptly, the teacher), the individual handles and recalls the mode of information, the natural predisposition of process information, the various ways of knowledge, the repetition rate that information occurs, the time of individual notice, the basis of individual Given information, and may be most important, i.e. Ge Ren learning style and to study with learned the ability to accept of content, this has incentive action to study and achievement.
Consider this point, so design automation learning system difficulty at most.In the time will offering the general public with different background and cultural difference to these systems, it is bigger that problem becomes.This problem is not only relevant with " classroom " situation, and relates to electronic game, military affairs and group training, guidance, guidance and many other teaching, sale, popular education, study and treatment situations.
Therefore, this area need a kind ofly can be adjusted pace of learning, learning style, cultural difference and before learn content and can make the student grasp the automatic teaching system and the learning method of content in one period.
This area also needs to obtain any content that will learn and this content is offered the student by the order of the study ability to accept that is suitable for student and user and the form of mode and the easy grasp of student.
Also need a kind of performance assessment method, this method can be with regard to concrete content to student's self-confidence with conceited degree provides concrete quantitative measurement and irrelevant to this content knowledge face with this student.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of equipment that is used to teach one group of project of user or evaluation user achievement.This equipment comprises the device that is used for showing to the user each project.This equipment also comprises the response that is used for receiving from user and logical unit, and response user's answer is divided into project in the device of two groups of subjective known and unknown projects.This equipment comprises also and is used to generate the device that a subjective item sequence also offers this sequence display device that wherein said sequence comprises a subjective known items and the unknown project of subjectivity at least.
A technological merit of present device is more fully to learn one group of project so that preferable memory is faster.Another technological merit is advantageously to have used to be sick of in learning process.Another technological merit is by highly repeating the content of new study, improving user's ability to accept.The present invention also has an advantage to provide a kind ofly can to produce known and unknown content pattern and regulate this pattern to adapt to individual user's equipment.The present invention also has a technological merit to provide the equipment that a kind of just single group content is carried out special instruction, is every other student or customization, so that with the best mode teaching, make the student learn this content.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of user's of evaluation achievement is provided or has taught the method for one group of project to the user, wherein each project all with a specific answer be made into right.This method comprises step in the indicated order following or that different order is carried out: whether (1) inquiry user knows each project in this group.(2) should organize classification of the items in the subjective unknown project of first group of known subjective project and second group.(3) generation comprises each subjective item sequence of one of known and unknown subjective project at least.(4) show subjective item sequence with the following methods: if this project is unknown subjective project, show this project and paired answer thereof so together,, so at first show this project, then be shown as right answer if this project is the known subjective project.
A technological merit of the present invention has provided a kind of method that is used for teaching to the user one group of project, and wherein each project is corresponding with a specific answer.Another technological merit of the inventive method be according to the response of user's subjectivity with project and paired answer is categorized into known and the unknown content grouping in.According to another technological merit of method of the present invention is displaying contents in such a way, although so that at first showing known items then is shown as answering, present unknown project and paired answer thereof simultaneously.
Summary of drawings
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and strong point, existing in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with reference to following description, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows in the prior art by repeating to reach the block scheme of the system that instructs purpose;
Fig. 2 shows the block scheme according to the present invention one method embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the block scheme according to the second method embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the block scheme of uniting the break sequence of use with the present invention's method;
Fig. 5 shows the block scheme according to third party's method embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows first apparatus embodiments of the present invention, provides according to learning method of the present invention known different demonstrations with the unknown term purpose; With
Fig. 7 shows second apparatus embodiments of the present invention, and this equipment uses method of the present invention.
The detailed description of invention
In the prior art, to instruct purpose be well-known by repeating to reach.These class methods are used to the relevant term of learning Vocabulary, foreign language, title and numeral and so on.Each project that will learn all has a relevant paired answer.In the prior art, can provide content with printing type, perhaps the electricity consumption submode is shown as one group of blinking card or visual display screen with content, and problem is all presented with the form that becomes to check on one's answers with selected project with answer (fact and definition).
In a kind of existing method of using one group of blinking card, the blinking card is divided into the separate group or the group that are made of part blinking card learns.By learning card only and test oneself, learn the information of card deck at every turn.Test correct card and be placed on one side, and the incorrect card of cyclical test, till association.When association a group or one group, begin to learn another group until this group card of association.Process continues all cards in all groupings of association.
In the existing method of another kind, the project that will learn that passes a test is divided into known and unknown project team.Then, user learning and review unknown project repeatedly comprises the unknown term purpose process of testing oneself.When this unknown project of association, with its conversion known items, until having learned all unknown projects.
In the existing method of another kind shown in Figure 1, by initial test 2, according to user's the actual cognition rather than the cognition of his sensation, one group of project will learning is divided into known items 4 and 6 liang of groups of unknown project.In case project is divided into two groups, sequencer 8 just produces a sequence by known and unknown item design.Then, each project in the sequence is presented on (10) on the display, and project is test (12).
In step 13, test item is offered the user then, and require the user to provide answer.At judging point 14, estimate this answer.If answer is correct, method is carried out along route 16 so, then this project is stored in known items 4 set, and in step 20, the next project in the sequence is risen, and process continues.
If the answer in judging point 14 evaluations is incorrect, method marches to step 24 along route 22 so, in step 24, the answer of project or paired answer is offered the user.Process continues, and in step 26, this project is stored in the set of unknown project 6.In step 28, sequence is risen, and the next project in the display sequence.Return judging point 14, if project is known, so in step 30, this method judges whether this project is last project that will learn; If last, process stops in step 32 so, if not last, and also has remaining project, and process continues along route 34 so, and the next project in the sequence is risen, and process continues.
In one embodiment of the present of invention shown in Figure 2, a kind of method is provided, whether this method knows the sensation of this project fully according to the user, rather than knows or do not know this project according to actual, the project that will learn or be used for test result is divided into three groups.It is also understood that the relative degree of awareness that term " known " and " the unknown " expression is multistage, rather than the absolute cognition of representing with two states.Should also be understood that any appreciable object all can be used to replace the known and unknown project described in this preferred embodiment.For example, the present invention can be used to using or not using and test.Further the segmentation process is answered for the subjectivity that receives the user and is provided with time restriction.In the method,, provide a project, and whether believe with regard to it that controlling oneself knows the answer and test to the user from step 40.In addition, exist a user to cannot see and ignorant work clock, timing is carried out in answer.Should emphasize in this test, whether the inquiry user he know this project, rather than test with regard to project.Know the answer if the user claims, process is advanced along route 42 so, and project is stored in the classification of the items 44 of thinking known.If the user answers and not know this project, process is advanced along route 46 so, and this project is stored into think in ignorant project 48 classification.Whether he is uncertain knows this project if the user answers, and process is advanced along route 50 so, and this project is stored into think in the uncertain classification of the items 52.It shall yet further be noted that if the user does not respond within the predetermined time, so this is visually ignorant project, and it is stored in thinks in the ignorant classification of the items 48.To classify and think in 52 and think that ignorant project merges in uncertain project and the classification 48, and be referred to as subjective unknown project.With the unknown project of subjectivity with think that subjective known project sends sequencer 54 together to, sequencer 54 produces one by subjective unknown and sequence or tabulation that known items is formed.
In this preferred embodiment, sequence will comprise a unknown project and a plurality of known items of selecting at random at least.Can think that subjective unknown project arranges by the order of 1-N, wherein N is subjective unknown term purpose sum.Sequencer 54 is selected the first subjective unknown project, and itself and the subjective known items of selecting are at random combined, to produce sequence.In case produced sequence, process route 56 is advanced, and by step display 58 first project in the sequence is presented to the user then.The method will continue first project in the display sequence, carry out interruption until the user.Can maybe can show project with comprising animation, collocation of colour, repetition, position, size, sound and rhythm etc. variety of way being visual with listening.In the method, the subjective known items that can repeatedly present subjective unknown project continuously and select at random.
March to the user along route 59 now and interrupt 60, this method judges whether the user has selected to interrupt this and presented.If do not select to interrupt, process is advanced along route 62 so, and returns step display 58, presents the next project in the sequence.Detect user's interruption if interrupt 60 the user, process marches to decision block 66 along route 64 so, and at decision block 66, this method judges that whether the user continues current sequence, still is transferred to other activity.If the continuation current sequence, process marches to decision block 70 along route 68 so.At decision block 70,, and ask that he thinks that this project is known also unknown with regard to this project inquiry user.Equally, this is a subjective test.If think that project is known, this method is advanced along route 72 so, and in step 74, this project is stored in the project 44 of thinking known.After step 74 had been stored project, this method was checked at decision block 82 places, checks whether this unknown project is last unknown project.If this project is not last unknown project, this method marches to next unknown project selector switch 80 along route 84 so, and this selector switch is selected next unknown project, and gives sequencer 54 with control, produces new sequence.After returning judging point 82, if unknown project is last unknown project, process is advanced along route 86 so, and stops at point 88 places.
After returning judging point 70, unknown if project is considered to, whether perhaps the user is uncertain knows this project, and process is advanced along route 76 so, and this project is stored in the project 48 of thinking unknown in step 78.After this project storage, in next unknown project selector switch 78, select next unknown project, and sequencer produces a new sequence.
Referring now to Fig. 3, there is shown according to another method embodiment of the present invention.In the method, one group of each project in will project all has a relevant paired answer.In initial step 90, whether the inquiry user he believe and oneself know this project and paired answer thereof.At this moment, do not require that the user provides or provide this paired answer.Equally also timing is carried out in response, and if in preset time T, do not respond, so this project and paired answer thereof are considered as the project of thinking unknown.Know this project and paired answer thereof if the user answers him, process is advanced along route 92 so, and this project and relevant paired answer thereof be stored in to have marked think in the array 94 of known items.If the user fails to make answer in time T, perhaps answer and do not know this project, process is advanced along route 96 so, and with this project as thinking that unknown project is stored in the array 98.Whether he is uncertain knows this project if the user answers, and process is advanced along route 100 so, and with this project as thinking that uncertain project is stored in the array 102.Project in array 98 and 102 is merged into a unknown repertory.
When all items in will project a group all was categorized in the various arrays, process continued to march to the step that produces subjective item sequence.Sequencer 104 produces one by thinking known items and think the sequence or the table of unknown item design.In this preferred embodiment, sequence generally thinks that by one unknown project and a plurality of known items of selecting at random of thinking form.In case sequencer 104 has produced sequence, project choice device 106 is just selected the first subjective project in the sequence.
Shown in step 108,, all allow the user to interrupt having selected any moment after the project.If there is not the user to interrupt, process is advanced along route 110 so, so that judge in step 112 whether selecteed subjective project is to think project known or that think the unknown.If this project is to think unknown project, process is advanced along route 114 so, and at step display 116, this project and paired answer thereof is presented to the user simultaneously.After step 116 has shown project and paired answer thereof, the repertory of arranging is according to the order of sequence risen, and, next project is risen in step 118.If selected project is to think known items in the step 106, process is advanced along route 120 so.In display items display step 122, show that for the first time this thinks known project.Then, afterwards sometime, be shown as the step 124 that checks on one's answers, the user is being presented in relevant paired answer.After step 124 had shown relevant paired answer, in step 118, next project rose the repertory of arranging according to the order of sequence.After sequence rose, in step 126, process judged whether this sequence finishes, if do not finish, process is advanced along route 128 so, and presents next project.If this project is last project in the sequence, process is advanced along route 130 so, and produces a new subjective item sequence by sequencer 104.
A unique features of the inventive method is that it allows the user to interrupt the novel manner of learning process at any time.Still with reference to Fig. 3, interrupt if detect the user in step 108, this method marches to Fig. 4 along separate routes along route 132 so.Referring now to Fig. 4, the interrupt diagnostic of uniqueness of the present invention is described.In the step 108 of process shown in Figure 3, carried out decision block 140.If system judges that the user has carried out interruption in fact, process is advanced along route 142 so, and whether he wishes to begin a new sequence decision block 144 inquiry users.If the user selects to begin a new sequence, process pass course 146 returns sequencer 104 (Fig. 3) along separate routes so.Starting sequence generator 104 selecting a new unknown project, and produces a new sequence, continues this method.If new sequence is not selected in user's decision, and answers "No", process can be advanced along route 148 so, and in game step 150, whether the inquiry user he wish to shift his notice.If wish to shift, process marches to one group of recreation along separate routes so, and these recreation are bored with helping to extenuate by special design, improve user's notice time, or teach some paired contents of being correlated with such as others such as accurate spellings.Recreation such as any traditional types such as Hangman can also be arranged.If recreation is not selected in user's decision, process continues to advance downwards along route 152 so, and in step 154, whether the inquiry user he like another kind of different test or different study schemes, performance rating for example shown in Figure 5.If the user answers "Yes", process marches to new test along separate routes so.If the user answers "No", this method stops so.
Now return the user and interrupt 140, if judge it is not that the user has been interrupted this method, process is advanced along route 156 so, and at timer 158, judges whether timer is out-of-date.In one embodiment, be equipped with a timer, with timing response time to the user to this method.When timer and stored program digital machine and display coupling, it can also self-clocking, and stops timing during no longer with this equipment work the user.
In another embodiment, timer 158 can be a counter, and it comes metering cycle by meter record unknown term purpose multiplicity.If user's operation is too fast, this method is enabled new sequence 144 or different tests 154 automatically so.If user's operation is too slow, this method can shunt to recreation 150 or other activity of a regulation so.If timer 158 is out-of-date, process is advanced along route 160 so, and returns judging point 144, and whether the inquiry user he wish to select a new sequence.If judge that timer does not stop, process is advanced along route 162 so, and restarts this sequence in step 164, and process continues.
Referring now to Fig. 5, describe according to another method embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is directly relevant with performance rating.After step 180 beginning,, produce an item sequence, and once present a project to the user in test sensation step 182.In step 182, the inquiry user knows this project, does not still know this project, perhaps uncertainly whether knows this project.Equally, what must emphasize that the present invention wants to determine is not whether reality knows this project, but whether the user believes and oneself know or do not know this project.
If in step 182, the user answers him and does not know this project, and process is advanced along route 184 so.In step 186, set up a sensation sign, under this situation, do not know with " U " expression.Know this project if the user answers him, process is advanced along route 188 so, and will feel that in step 190 sign is set at " K ", represents known.Whether he is uncertain knows this project if the user answers, and process is advanced along route 192 so, and in step 194, will feel that sign is set at " U ", and expression is not known.
After being provided with the sensation sign, this project being presented to the user, and inquire his actual cognitive situation this project.This carries out in true testing procedure 196, in this step, requires the user that suitable answer is provided.If answer incorrect or mistake, process is advanced along route 198 so, and tests at step 200 pair sensation sign.If sign is set as U, process is advanced along route 202 so, and makes " UU " counter increase 1 in step 204.If the sensation sign is set as " K ", process is advanced along route 206 so, and makes " KU " counter increase 1 in step 208.
Return test square frame 196, if the user provides correct answer, process is advanced along route 210 so, and at step 212 test sensation sign.If the sensation sign originally was set as expression known " K ", process is advanced along route 214 so, and makes " KK " register increase 1 in step 216.If the sensation sign is set as " U ", process is advanced along route 218 so, and makes " UK " register increase 1 in step 220.When make the increment of suitable register in step 204,208,216 and 220 after, process judges that in step 222 whether this project is last project in the sequence.If this project is last project in the sequence, process moves to performance rating step 226 along route 224 so.If this project is not last project, process is advanced along route 228 so, and in step 230 item sequence is risen 1, is back to test sensation square frame 182 along route 232 then.Estimate or a kind of method of evaluation achievement be with register 204,208,216 with 220 and except that register 204 and 216 and, quotient representation is become percentage, be called the tolerance (current measure of knowledge) of current knowledge.Another kind of performance rating is to deduct register 208 and 220 sums obtain divided by register 204,208,216 and 220 discussing of sum with 1, and it is expressed as percentage, is called the tolerance of expressive ability (performance ability).The computing method of other evaluation achievement are that those of ordinary skills are known.
Referring now to Fig. 6, will be used to implement equipment of the present invention among the figure and be shown as a watch style computing machine that has visual display unit.Should also be clear that this display can be an acoustical signaling device, or the combination of video and audio frequency demonstration.With reference to Fig. 6, label 300 shows the facility for study after the improvement generally, and this equipment comprise shell 302, display 304 and with the port 306 and 308 of the outside general service computer interface that has inner computer or microprocessor.Functional switch 310 is used for control such as functions of the equipments such as ON/OFF.Shown in label 312 places be input media generally, they can be the normal pressure sentive switch that is marking " not knowing " 314, " uncertain " 316 and " knowing " 318.
Do not illustrate among Fig. 6 but for those of ordinary skills known be standard procedure, the storer of conventional computer system or microprocessor processes, and I/O function.Can teach the tables of data of user's project or one group of item design or file storage in storer.Under this situation, show a kind of two titles of medicine on the display 304, i.e. trade name and generic name thereof (project and paired answer thereof).Display 304 this project 320 of flashing promptly is word " amoxil " under this situation, and paired answer 322 is presented at the below of project, promptly is word " penicillin " under this situation.
After project 320 and paired answer 322 thereof flashed and being presented on the display 304, use switch 314,316 and 318, be used to receive answer from the user.If the user believes that oneself to know " amoxil " relevant with " penicillin ", he presses " known " switch 318 so.On the other hand, if the user does not know this relation, he presses " not knowing " switch 314 so.Whether know this relation if the user is uncertain, he presses " uncertain " switch 316 so.The computer technology of use standard, to be fed to the logical unit of microprocessor from the input of switch 312, if user's activator switch 318, logical unit is labeled as project " known " so, if perhaps user's activator switch 314 or 316, then logical unit is labeled as project " the unknown ".System continues to show various projects 320 and relevant paired answer 322, and his sensation of inquiry user, finishes until repertory.In case table or EOS, microprocessor produces the new repertory that will learn or a sequence by its program stored, and this sequence comprises each one of known and unknown subjective project at least.
Still with reference to Fig. 6, there is shown three display 304A, 304B and 304C that separate, explanation project 320 and paired answer 322 are how to present to the user's in order.From 304A, unknown project 320 and paired answer 322 thereof all are displayed on the display.In any moment after the first unknown project shows more than once, the user can activate any one switch 312, to interrupt this process.In case shown unknown project and paired answer 322 thereof, system is presented at a known items 326 on the display 304B.Through after the suitable time-delay, the paired answer 328 of project 326 is presented on the display 304C together, present to the user.
Referring now to Fig. 7, this figure will show according to another apparatus embodiments of the present invention and make computing machine 400.Be similar to computing machine shown in Figure 6, this computing machine uses the microprocessor of standard, and the I/O with conventional internal arithmetic and logic function, routine handles, and has chip external memory in RAM, ROM or other suitable memory storage.Because these functions are known for the person of ordinary skill of the art, so do not show.Referring now to computing machine 400, there is a display 402, in preferred embodiment, this display is a LCD, is used for project 404 and relevant paired answer 406 thereof are presented to the user.Under this situation, project 404 is that the user does not know or believes ignorant content, and is referred to as unknown content.On tablet 408, show various input medias, comprise the switch 410,412 and 414 that is used to receive the routine that the user answers with pressure activation.Switch 410 expression users think that he does not know this project.The user is uncertain whether knows this project in switch 412 expression, and switch 414 expression users think that he knows this project.Also show the keyboard of forming by a complete set of alphanumeric key and various operating key 416.Keyboard 416 allows user's input of big leap ahead.For example, in one embodiment of the invention, allow the user to interrupt learning process at any time, and start recreation or another study module.For example,, stop the process of display items display group by activating enter key 418, and the inquiry user he whether wish to continue, begin to experience this sequence one time, use new sequence, play games, perhaps carry out some other activity.
In another embodiment of computing machine 400, externally comprised on the storer according to method of the present invention.External memory storage can be that perhaps other chip type storer of RAM or ROM and so on is any such as floppy disk (two kinds of 51/4 " and 31/2 " are arranged), storage card.In the present embodiment, for configuration computing machine 400 provides parts, so that carry out the method for professor user or evaluation user achievement by presenting one group of project.These parts have and are used to dispose tablet and whether think the device of knowing or not knowing a project with the inquiry user.These parts have the processor that is used for disposing computing machine 400 so that each classification of the items is thought that to one group known project and second group think the device of unknown project.These parts also have the processor that is used for disposing computing machine 400 so that produce the device that comprises the subjective item sequence of a project in described first group of project and described second group at least.These parts have the device with subjective item sequence configuration display 402.As one of ordinary skill in the known, preferably carry out described configuration by the program stored order.
Computing machine described in Fig. 6 and 7 can according to shown in work under the various embodiment of method one group of instruction that is stored of being write as.
By above description, those of ordinary skill in the art the invention provides a kind of user of relating to as can be seen to the sense knowledge of a project and do not require the actual method and apparatus of knowing this project of user.In this way, can carry out improved robotization study and performance rating.Owing to can be attached to the present invention in the stored program digital machine or removable storage device based on microprocessor, so a large amount of learning methods can be provided.Although illustrate and described the present invention especially with reference to a preferred embodiment, will be understood by those skilled in the art that, do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention and can do various other variations in form and details.
Claims (32)
1. an equipment that is used for the project of teaching to the user is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory storage is used to store the file that described project constitutes;
Display device is used for described project is presented to described user;
Input media is used to receive the answer to each project from described user; With
Treating apparatus, this device responds to described user's answer, is used for described classification of the items to subjective known items group and subjective unknown project team, and is used to produce a sequence of being made up of a unknown project of subjectivity and a plurality of subjective known items.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described display device is a visual display unit.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described display device is the audible display.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described input media comprises that also three described users of expression know project, do not know project, the perhaps uncertain switchgear of whether knowing project.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the device that is used for timing.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described time set is measured the time that described user answers.
7. an equipment that is used for teaching to the user one group of project is characterized in that, comprising:
Be used for showing the device of each described project of described project team to described user;
Be used to receive device from described user's the answer relevant with each described project;
Described receiving trap is responded and is used for the device of described classification of the items to one group of subjective known items and one group of subjective unknown project;
Be used for producing in order a table that constitutes by described subjective project and described table is offered the device of described display device, comprise each one of the known and unknown project of described subjectivity in the wherein said table at least.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described table has a unknown project of subjectivity and a plurality of subjective known items.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described subjective known items is selected at random.
10. equipment that is used for teaching one group of project to the user, each described project all has a paired answer, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Be used for the device that shows each described project of described project team and ask described user to answer to described user;
Be used to receive device from described user's described answer;
Described receiving trap is responded and is used for the logical unit of described classification of the items to one group of subjective known items and one group of subjective unknown project;
Be used to produce a sequence that constitutes by described subjective project and described item sequence and described paired answer are offered the device of described display device, comprise a unknown project of subjectivity and a plurality of subjective known items in the wherein said sequence at least.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described sequence has the unknown project of described subjectivity and described a plurality of subjective known items of arranging by predefined procedure.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described sequence comprises that at least described subjective unknown term purpose once repeats.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises being used to control the device that described display device presents described item sequence and answers in pairs.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described control device presents the paired answer of the unknown project of described subjectivity with it.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described control device at first presents described subjective known items, then presents its paired answer.
16. a method that is used for teaching to the user one group of project, each described project has a paired answer, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Inquire whether described user thinks and know or do not know a project;
Each described classification of the items is thought that to first group known project and second group think in the unknown project;
Produce a subjective item sequence of one that comprises at least in described first group and described second group; And
Show described subjective item sequence and described separately paired answer.
17. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, also takes out second group from described first group according to described project, shows described item sequence and paired answer in a different manner.
18. method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the project in described first group is separated demonstration with described paired answer.
19. method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the project in described second group shows with described paired answer.
20. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, also comprises judging whether the user wishes the step that continues.
21. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described inquiry step also inquires the user whether uncertain whether he know or do not know described project.
22. method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, whether described second group comprise that described user is uncertain and know or ignorant project.
23. an equipment that is used to evaluate user's achievement is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory storage is used to store the file that is made of project;
Display device is used for each project is presented to described user;
Input media, be used to receive described user to each project make about whether thinking the answer of knowing or not knowing this project; With
Treating apparatus, this device responds to described user's answer, is used for described classification of the items to subjective known items group and subjective unknown project team, and is used to produce a sequence of being made up of a unknown project of subjectivity and a plurality of subjective known items.
24. equipment as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described display device is a visual display unit.
25. equipment as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described display device is the audible display.
26. equipment as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described input media comprises that also three described users of expression know project, do not know project, the perhaps uncertain switchgear of whether knowing project.
27. one kind is used for the configurable number word computer so that carry out the device of the method for professor user or evaluation user achievement by presenting one group of project, wherein said computing machine has an input media, a processor and a display, it is characterized in that described device comprises:
Be used to dispose described input media so that inquire described user and whether think the device of knowing or not knowing a project;
Be used for disposing described processing so that each described classification of the items is thought that to first group known project and second group think unknown project and produce a device that comprises one subjective item sequence in described first group and described second group at least; With
Be used to dispose described display so that show the device of described subjective item sequence.
28. device as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described device is assembled into storage card.
29. device as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described device is assembled into floppy disk.
30. device as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described device is assembled into ROM (read-only memory).
31. device as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described device is an optical memory.
32. device as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described device is an integrated circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95197863 CN1133139C (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Method and apparatus for automated learning and performance evaluation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95197863 CN1133139C (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Method and apparatus for automated learning and performance evaluation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1185226A true CN1185226A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| CN1133139C CN1133139C (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 95197863 Expired - Fee Related CN1133139C (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Method and apparatus for automated learning and performance evaluation |
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| CN (1) | CN1133139C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103400519A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating user operation |
| US10388177B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2019-08-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Cluster analysis of participant responses for test generation or teaching |
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 CN CN 95197863 patent/CN1133139C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10388177B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2019-08-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Cluster analysis of participant responses for test generation or teaching |
| CN103400519A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating user operation |
| CN103400519B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-04-08 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating user operation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1133139C (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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