CN118501378A - Automatic standard sample verification method and system for online monitoring of water pollution sources - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法及系统,包括:获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果;根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间;到达所述次日标样核查时间时,判断是否下发标样核查指令,得到第二判断结果;根据所述第二判断结果,向水质自动分析仪下发所述标样核查指令,执行标样核查。本申请通过生成随机性强的时间整点下发标样核查指令给水质自动分析仪进行标样核查,有利于在不影响水质自动分析仪正常运行并满足标准要求的前提下,有效地降低企业在核查时段进行偷排的风险,本申请实施例的方案还具有操作简单,易于实现的优点,可广泛应用于计算机技术领域。
The present application discloses an automatic standard sample verification method and system for online monitoring of water pollution sources, including: obtaining the automatic calibration time, judging whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and obtaining a first judgment result; generating a random standard sample verification time for the next day according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time; when the standard sample verification time for the next day is reached, judging whether to issue a standard sample verification instruction, and obtaining a second judgment result; according to the second judgment result, issuing the standard sample verification instruction to the water quality automatic analyzer to perform standard sample verification. The present application issues a standard sample verification instruction to the water quality automatic analyzer for standard sample verification by generating a highly random time point, which is beneficial to effectively reduce the risk of enterprises conducting illegal discharge during the verification period without affecting the normal operation of the water quality automatic analyzer and meeting the standard requirements. The scheme of the embodiment of the present application also has the advantages of simple operation and easy implementation, and can be widely used in the field of computer technology.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法及系统。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to an automatic standard sample verification method and system for online monitoring of water pollution sources.
背景技术Background Art
水污染源在线监测系统是指实现废水流量监测、废水水样采集、废水水样分析以及分析数据统计与上传等功能的软硬件设施组成的系统,自动标样核查是指水污染源在线监测仪器自动测量标准溶液,自动判定测量结果的准确性。为规范水污染源在线监测系统的运行技术要求,相关规定设定了自动标样核查周期的规范。在实际执行过程中,通常是设置每日的固定一个时间整点进行自动标样核查,周期一般为一个小时,在此期间,仪表无法进行水样测试,存在偷排风险。The online monitoring system for water pollution sources refers to a system composed of hardware and software facilities that realize the functions of wastewater flow monitoring, wastewater sample collection, wastewater sample analysis, and analysis data statistics and upload. Automatic standard sample verification refers to the automatic measurement of standard solutions by online monitoring instruments for water pollution sources, and the automatic determination of the accuracy of the measurement results. In order to standardize the technical requirements for the operation of online monitoring systems for water pollution sources, relevant regulations set the specifications for the automatic standard sample verification cycle. In the actual implementation process, it is usually set to a fixed time every day for automatic standard sample verification, and the cycle is generally one hour. During this period, the instrument cannot perform water sample testing, and there is a risk of unauthorized discharge.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提出一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法及系统,旨在生成有效性高,随机性好的标样核查时间,进而预防偷排,该方案操作简单,易于实现。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to propose an automatic standard sample verification method and system for online monitoring of water pollution sources, aiming to generate standard sample verification time with high effectiveness and good randomness, thereby preventing illegal discharge. The scheme is simple to operate and easy to implement.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的一方面提出了一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法,所述方法包括:To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, one aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources, the method comprising:
获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果;Obtain the automatic calibration time, determine whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and obtain a first determination result;
根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间;Generate a random next-day standard sample verification time according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time;
到达所述次日标样核查时间时,判断是否下发标样核查指令,得到第二判断结果;When the next day's standard sample verification time arrives, determining whether to issue a standard sample verification instruction, and obtaining a second determination result;
根据所述第二判断结果,向水质自动分析仪下发所述标样核查指令,执行标样核查。According to the second judgment result, the standard sample verification instruction is sent to the automatic water quality analyzer to perform the standard sample verification.
在一些实施例中,所述获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果,包括:In some embodiments, the obtaining of the automatic calibration time, determining whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and obtaining a first determination result include:
获取环保数采仪中配置的自动校准时间;Get the automatic calibration time configured in the environmental data logger;
或者获取水质自动分析仪中配置的自动校准时间;Or obtain the automatic calibration time configured in the water quality automatic analyzer;
根据所述自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果。According to the automatic calibration time, it is determined whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day to obtain a first determination result.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间,包括:In some embodiments, generating a random next-day standard sample verification time according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time includes:
当次日没有自动校准计划时:When there is no automatic calibration scheduled for the next day:
在自然日的0点至24点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间;Randomly select an integer between 0:00 and 24:00 on a natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time;
将所述候选标样核查时间与上一次标样核查时间进行比较,得到时间差;Compare the candidate standard sample verification time with the last standard sample verification time to obtain a time difference;
当所述时间差小于等于预设的时间阈值,则返回执行所述在自然日的0点至24点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间的步骤,直至所述时间差大于所述时间阈值,将所述候选标样核查时间作为次日标样核查时间。When the time difference is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, the process returns to the step of randomly selecting an integer between 0:00 and 24:00 on a natural day to obtain a candidate standard verification time, until the time difference is greater than the time threshold, and the candidate standard verification time is used as the standard verification time for the next day.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间,包括:In some embodiments, generating a random next-day standard sample verification time according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time includes:
当所述次日有自动校准计划,并且校准开始时间非22点或23点,则将校准完成时间后的整点确定为次日标样核查时间;When there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and the calibration start time is not 22:00 or 23:00, the hour after the calibration completion time is determined as the standard sample verification time for the next day;
当所述次日有自动校准计划,并且所述校准开始时间为22点或23点,则在自然日的0点至21点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间;When there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and the calibration start time is 22:00 or 23:00, a random integer is taken between 0:00 and 21:00 on the natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time;
将所述候选标样核查时间与上一次标样核查时间进行比较,得到时间差;Compare the candidate standard sample verification time with the last standard sample verification time to obtain a time difference;
当所述时间差小于等于预设的时间阈值,则返回执行在自然日的0点至21点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间的步骤,直至所述时间差大于所述时间阈值,将所述候选标样核查时间作为所述次日标样核查时间;When the time difference is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, return to the step of randomly selecting an integer between 0:00 and 21:00 on the natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time, until the time difference is greater than the time threshold, and the candidate standard sample verification time is used as the next day standard sample verification time;
将所述校准完成时间后的整点确定为第三日标样核查时间。The hour after the calibration is completed is determined as the third day standard sample verification time.
在一些实施例中,随机取整数得到候选标样核查时间的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of randomly selecting an integer to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time includes:
通过递归公式生成第一整数序列;Generate a first integer sequence by a recursive formula;
对所述第一整数序列进行整除处理,得到随机数序列;Performing integer division processing on the first integer sequence to obtain a random number sequence;
通过rand函数对所述随机数序列进行随机选取,得到候选标样核查时间;The random number sequence is randomly selected by using the rand function to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time;
所述递归公式的表达式为:The expression of the recursive formula is:
z[k]=(az[k-1]+c)modηz [k] = (az [k-1] + c) mod η
其中,z[k]是所述第一整数序列;η、a和c均为预设的非整数;k是序数。Wherein, z [k] is the first integer sequence; η, a and c are all preset non-integers; and k is an ordinal number.
在一些实施例中,所述到达所述次日标样核查时间时,判断是否下发标样核查指令,得到第二判断结果,包括:In some embodiments, when the next day standard sample verification time is reached, determining whether to issue a standard sample verification instruction to obtain a second determination result includes:
当上一次标样核查时间日期为当日时,则将所述第二判断结果配置为取消本次标样核查;When the date of the last standard sample verification is today, the second judgment result is configured to cancel the current standard sample verification;
当所述上一次标样核查时间为前一日时,则将所述第二判断结果配置为下发标样核查指令。When the last standard sample verification time is the previous day, the second judgment result is configured to issue a standard sample verification instruction.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
收集标样核查结果,将所述标样核查结果上传到监控中心平台。Collect the standard sample verification results and upload the standard sample verification results to the monitoring center platform.
为实现上目的,本申请实施例的另一方面提出了一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查系统,所述系统包括:To achieve the above purpose, another aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an automatic standard sample verification system for online monitoring of water pollution sources, the system comprising:
第一模块,用于获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果;The first module is used to obtain the automatic calibration time, determine whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and obtain a first determination result;
第二模块,用于根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间;The second module is used to generate a random standard sample verification time for the next day according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time;
第三模块,用于到达所述次日标样核查时间时,判断是否下发标样核查指令,得到第二判断结果;The third module is used to determine whether to issue a standard sample verification instruction when the standard sample verification time of the next day arrives, and obtain a second judgment result;
第四模块,用于根据所述第二判断结果,向水质自动分析仪下发所述标样核查指令,执行标样核查。The fourth module is used to send the standard sample verification instruction to the automatic water quality analyzer according to the second judgment result to perform the standard sample verification.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的另一方面提出了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现前面所述的方法。To achieve the above objective, another aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, and the processor implementing the above-mentioned method when executing the computer program.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的另一方面提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前面所述的方法。To achieve the above objective, another aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described above is implemented.
本申请实施例至少包括以下有益效果:本申请提供一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法及系统,该方案通过生成随机性强的时间整点下发标样核查指令给水质自动分析仪进行标样核查,有利于在不影响水质自动分析仪正常运行并满足标准要求的前提下,有效地降低企业在核查时段进行偷排的风险,本申请实施例的方案还具有操作简单,易于实现的优点。The embodiments of the present application include at least the following beneficial effects: the present application provides an automatic standard sample verification method and system for online monitoring of water pollution sources. The scheme generates a standard sample verification instruction at a highly random time point to send a standard sample verification instruction to the automatic water quality analyzer for standard sample verification. This is beneficial to effectively reduce the risk of enterprises secretly discharging during the verification period without affecting the normal operation of the automatic water quality analyzer and meeting the standard requirements. The scheme of the embodiments of the present application also has the advantages of simple operation and easy implementation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the technical solution of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present application.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法的步骤图;FIG1 is a step diagram of an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的自动核查设备交互示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic verification device interaction provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的标样核查方法的流程详细图;3 is a detailed flow chart of the standard sample verification method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic standard sample verification system for online monitoring of water pollution sources provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请实施例相一致的所有实施方式,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the embodiments of the present application. They are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the embodiments of the present application as detailed in the attached claims.
虽然在系统示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于系统中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一/S100”、“第二/S200”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。Although the functional modules are divided in the system schematic diagram and the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the system or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first/S100", "second/S200", etc. in the specification, claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
可以理解,本申请所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种概念,但除非特别说明,这些概念不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将一个概念与另一个概念区分。例如,在不脱离本申请实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“若”、“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It is understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in this application can be used to describe various concepts in this article, but unless otherwise specified, these concepts are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one concept from another concept. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiment of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determination".
本申请所使用的术语“至少一个”、“多个”、“每个”、“任一”等,至少一个包括一个、两个或两个以上,多个包括两个或两个以上,每个是指对应的多个中的每一个,任一是指多个中的任意一个。The terms "at least one", "multiple", "each", "any", etc. used in this application, at least one includes one, two or more, multiple includes two or more, each refers to each of the corresponding multiple, and any refers to any one of the multiple.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本申请实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.
在对本申请实施例进行详细说明之前,首先对本申请实施例中涉及的部分名词和术语进行说明,本申请实施例中涉及的名词和术语适用于如下的解释。Before describing the embodiments of the present application in detail, some nouns and terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are first described. The nouns and terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are subject to the following explanations.
自动标样核查:指水污染源在线监测仪器自动测量标准溶液,自动判定测量结果的准确性。Automatic standard sample verification: refers to the online monitoring instrument for water pollution sources automatically measuring the standard solution and automatically determining the accuracy of the measurement results.
在水污染源在线监测的实际执行过程中,通常是设置每日的固定一个时间整点进行自动标样核查,在此期间,仪表无法进行水样测试。若排污企业掌握自动标样核查的时段,存在排污企业偷排的风险。In the actual implementation of online monitoring of water pollution sources, it is usually necessary to set a fixed time every day for automatic standard sample verification. During this period, the instrument cannot perform water sample testing. If the pollutant discharger knows the time period for automatic standard sample verification, there is a risk of the pollutant discharger secretly discharging.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例中提供一种水污染源在线监测的标样核查方法及系统,通过上位机生成随机性强的时间整点下发标样核查指令给水质自动分析仪进行标样核查,有利于在不影响水质自动分析仪正常运行并满足标准要求的前提下,有效地降低企业在核查时段进行偷排的风险,本申请实施例的方案还具有操作简单,易于实现的优点。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a standard sample verification method and system for online monitoring of water pollution sources. The host computer generates a standard sample verification instruction at a highly random time point to send a standard sample verification instruction to the water quality automatic analyzer for standard sample verification. This is beneficial to effectively reduce the risk of enterprises secretly discharging during the verification period without affecting the normal operation of the water quality automatic analyzer and meeting the standard requirements. The solution of the embodiment of the present application also has the advantages of simple operation and easy implementation.
本申请实施例提供的一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法,涉及计算机技术领域,可应用于污染源在线监测领域。本申请实施例提供的一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法可应用于终端中,也可应用于服务器中,还可以是运行于终端或服务器中的软件。在一些实施例中,终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机、智能音箱、智能手表以及车载终端等,但并不局限于此;服务器端可以配置成独立的物理服务器,也可以配置成多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统,还可以配置成提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器,服务器还可以是区块链网络中的一个节点服务器;软件可以是实现一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法的应用等,但并不局限于以上形式。The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources, which relates to the field of computer technology and can be applied to the field of online monitoring of pollution sources. The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources, which can be applied to a terminal, a server, or a software running in a terminal or a server. In some embodiments, the terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, and a car terminal, etc., but is not limited to this; the server side can be configured as an independent physical server, or a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, and can also be configured to provide cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms. The cloud server of basic cloud computing services, the server can also be a node server in a blockchain network; the software can be an application that realizes an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources, etc., but is not limited to the above form.
本申请可用于众多通用或专用的计算机系统环境或配置中。例如:个人计算机、服务器计算机、手持设备或便携式设备、平板型设备、多处理器系统、基于微处理器的系统、置顶盒、可编程的消费电子设备、网络PC、小型计算机、大型计算机、包括以上任何系统或设备的分布式计算环境等等。本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本申请,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。The present application can be used in many general or special computer system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, handheld or portable devices, tablet devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments including any of the above systems or devices, etc. The present application can be described in the general context of computer executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. The present application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments, in which tasks are performed by remote processing devices connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法的一个可选的步骤图,图1中的方法可以包括但不限于包括步骤S100~S400。FIG1 is an optional step diagram of an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method in FIG1 may include but is not limited to steps S100 to S400.
步骤S100,获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果。Step S100, obtaining the automatic calibration time, determining whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and obtaining a first determination result.
步骤S200,根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间。Step S200: Generate a random standard sample verification time for the next day according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time.
步骤S300,到达所述次日标样核查时间时,判断是否下发标样核查指令,得到第二判断结果。Step S300, when the next day's standard sample verification time arrives, determine whether to issue a standard sample verification instruction to obtain a second determination result.
步骤S400,根据所述第二判断结果,向水质自动分析仪下发所述标样核查指令,执行标样核查。Step S400: According to the second judgment result, the standard sample verification instruction is sent to the automatic water quality analyzer to perform the standard sample verification.
本申请实施例所示意的步骤S100至步骤S400,通过生成随机性强的时间整点下发标样核查指令给水质自动分析仪进行标样核查,有利于在不影响水质自动分析仪正常运行并满足标准要求的前提下,有效地降低企业在核查时段进行偷排的风险,本申请实施例的方案还具有操作简单,易于实现的优点。Steps S100 to S400 shown in the embodiment of the present application, by generating a highly random time point to issue a standard sample verification instruction to the automatic water quality analyzer for standard sample verification, are beneficial for effectively reducing the risk of illegal discharge by enterprises during the verification period without affecting the normal operation of the automatic water quality analyzer and meeting the standard requirements. The solution of the embodiment of the present application also has the advantages of simple operation and easy implementation.
在一些实施例中,步骤S100可以包括但不限于包括步骤S110~S130:In some embodiments, step S100 may include but is not limited to steps S110 to S130:
步骤S110,获取环保数采仪中配置的自动校准时间;Step S110, obtaining the automatic calibration time configured in the environmental data acquisition instrument;
步骤S120,或者获取水质自动分析仪中配置的自动校准时间;Step S120, or obtaining the automatic calibration time configured in the automatic water quality analyzer;
步骤S130,根据所述自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果。Step S130, judging whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day according to the automatic calibration time, and obtaining a first judgment result.
在一些实施例中,当次日没有自动校准计划时,步骤S200可以包括但不限于包括步骤S210~S230:In some embodiments, when there is no automatic calibration plan for the next day, step S200 may include but is not limited to steps S210 to S230:
步骤S210,在自然日的0点至24点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间;Step S210, randomly select an integer between 0:00 and 24:00 on a natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time;
步骤S220,将所述候选标样核查时间与上一次标样核查时间进行比较,得到时间差;Step S220, comparing the candidate standard sample verification time with the last standard sample verification time to obtain a time difference;
步骤S230,当所述时间差小于等于预设的时间阈值,则返回执行S210步骤,直至所述时间差大于所述时间阈值,将所述候选标样核查时间作为次日标样核查时间。Step S230, when the time difference is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, return to step S210 and execute until the time difference is greater than the time threshold, and use the candidate standard sample verification time as the next day's standard sample verification time.
在一些实施例中,步骤S200还可以包括以下步骤S240~S280:In some embodiments, step S200 may further include the following steps S240 to S280:
步骤S240,当所述次日有自动校准计划,并且校准开始时间非22点或23点,则将校准完成时间后的整点确定为次日标样核查时间;Step S240, when there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and the calibration start time is not 22:00 or 23:00, the hour after the calibration completion time is determined as the standard sample verification time for the next day;
步骤S250,当所述次日有自动校准计划,并且所述校准开始时间为22点或23点,则在自然日的0点至21点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间;Step S250, when there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and the calibration start time is 22:00 or 23:00, a random integer is taken between 0:00 and 21:00 on the natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time;
步骤S260,将所述候选标样核查时间与上一次标样核查时间进行比较,得到时间差;Step S260, comparing the candidate standard sample verification time with the last standard sample verification time to obtain a time difference;
步骤S270,当所述时间差小于等于预设的时间阈值,则返回执行所述当所述次日自动校准时间不存在,则在自然日的0点至21点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间的步骤,直至所述时间差大于所述时间阈值,将所述候选标样核查时间作为所述次日标样核查时间;Step S270, when the time difference is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, return to execute the step of randomly selecting an integer between 0:00 and 21:00 on the natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time when the next day automatic calibration time does not exist, until the time difference is greater than the time threshold, and the candidate standard sample verification time is used as the next day standard sample verification time;
步骤S280,将所述校准完成时间后的整点确定为第三日标样核查时间。Step S280, determining the hour after the calibration completion time as the third day standard sample verification time.
在一些实施例的步骤S200具体步骤中,随机取整数得到候选标样核查时间的步骤可以包括以下1~4:In the specific steps of step S200 in some embodiments, the step of randomly selecting an integer to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time may include the following 1 to 4:
1、通过递归公式生成第一整数序列;1. Generate the first integer sequence through a recursive formula;
2、对所述第一整数序列进行整除处理,得到随机数序列;2. Perform integer division processing on the first integer sequence to obtain a random number sequence;
3、通过rand函数对所述随机数序列进行随机选取,得到候选标样核查时间;3. Randomly select the random number sequence through the rand function to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time;
4、所述递归公式的表达式为:4. The expression of the recursive formula is:
z[k]=(az[k-1]+c)modηz [k] = (az [k-1] + c) mod η
其中,z[k]是所述第一整数序列;η、a和c均为预设的非整数;k是序数,k=0,1,2,…。Wherein, z [k] is the first integer sequence; η, a and c are all preset non-integers; k is an ordinal number, k=0, 1, 2,….
在一些实施例中,步骤S300可以包括以下步骤S310~S200:In some embodiments, step S300 may include the following steps S310 to S200:
步骤S310,当上一次标样核查时间日期为当日时,则将所述第二判断结果配置为取消本次标样核查;Step S310, when the time and date of the last standard sample verification is the current day, the second judgment result is configured to cancel the current standard sample verification;
步骤S320,当所述上一次标样核查时间为前一日时,则将所述第二判断结果配置为下发标样核查指令。Step S320: When the last standard sample verification time is the previous day, the second judgment result is configured to issue a standard sample verification instruction.
此外,在一些实施例中,本申请实施例还可以包括步骤S500:收集标样核查结果,将所述标样核查结果上传到监控中心平台。In addition, in some embodiments, the embodiments of the present application may further include step S500: collecting standard sample verification results, and uploading the standard sample verification results to the monitoring center platform.
下面,结合具体的水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查场景应用例子,对本申请实施例的方案作详细介绍和说明:Below, in conjunction with a specific example of an automatic standard sample verification scenario for online monitoring of water pollution sources, the solution of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail and explained:
本申请实施例中,提供一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法,该方法可以应用于水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查,以有效预防企业在核查时段进行偷排。In an embodiment of the present application, a method for automatic standard sample verification for online monitoring of water pollution sources is provided. The method can be applied to automatic standard sample verification for online monitoring of water pollution sources to effectively prevent enterprises from secretly discharging during the verification period.
请参阅图2和图3,图2示意了自动标样核查的设备交互示意图,图3示意了本申请实施例的标样核查方法的流程详细图,本申请实施例首先通过环保数采仪获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果,确定次日是否有自动校准计划。自动校准时间包含校准的日期时间和校准间隔两个参数,可以由环保数采仪根据实际应用场景采用不同的方式获取:Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the device interaction of automatic standard sample verification, and Figure 3 shows a detailed flow chart of the standard sample verification method of the embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the present application first obtains the automatic calibration time through the environmental data acquisition instrument, determines whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, obtains a first judgment result, and determines whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day. The automatic calibration time includes two parameters: the calibration date and time and the calibration interval, which can be obtained by the environmental data acquisition instrument in different ways according to the actual application scenario:
①自动校准时间在环保数采仪上配置的,则可直接获取;① If the automatic calibration time is configured on the environmental data acquisition instrument, it can be directly obtained;
②自动校准时间在水质自动分析仪上配置的,则可通过读取水质自动分析仪的协议中对应参数信息来获取。② If the automatic calibration time is configured on the automatic water quality analyzer, it can be obtained by reading the corresponding parameter information in the protocol of the automatic water quality analyzer.
根据获取到次日自动校准时间的校准开始时间和校准间隔,可以计算出校准结束时间,用于后续确定标样核查时间。进一步地,根据获取到的次日自动校准时间和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间。示例性地,生成次日标样核查时间可以有以下三种情况(以时间阈值为4小时为例):According to the calibration start time and calibration interval of the next day's automatic calibration time, the calibration end time can be calculated for the subsequent determination of the standard sample verification time. Further, according to the next day's automatic calibration time and the last standard sample verification time, a random next day standard sample verification time is generated. Exemplarily, there are three situations for generating the next day's standard sample verification time (taking the time threshold of 4 hours as an example):
(1)当次日不存在自动校准计划时,由环保数采仪上的计算机代码程序在自然日0-24点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间,并且判断该候选标样核查时间与上一次标样核查时间的时间差,当时间差≤4h时,在自然日0-24点之间重新随机取整数,更新候选标样核查时间,直至标样核查的时间差>4h,则将候选标样核查时间作为次日标样核查时间。(1) When there is no automatic calibration plan for the next day, the computer code program on the environmental data acquisition instrument randomly selects an integer between 0-24 o'clock on the natural day to obtain the candidate standard sample verification time, and determines the time difference between the candidate standard sample verification time and the previous standard sample verification time. When the time difference is ≤4h, a random integer is selected again between 0-24 o'clock on the natural day to update the candidate standard sample verification time until the time difference of the standard sample verification is greater than 4h, then the candidate standard sample verification time is used as the standard sample verification time of the next day.
(2)当次日存在自动校准计划,并且校准开始时间并非22点或者23点,则在生成次日标样核查时间时,固定将校准完成后的时间点作为次日标样核查时间。(2) If there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and the calibration start time is not 22:00 or 23:00, when generating the next day's standard sample verification time, the time point after the calibration is completed is fixed as the next day's standard sample verification time.
(3)当次日存在自动校准计划,并且校准开始时间时22点或者23点,则在次日的标样核查时间照常生成(即采用第一种情况的方式生成,但从0-21点之间取整数),且在生成第三日标样检查时间时,固定为校准完成时间后的整点(即第三日0点或者1点)。同时,由环保数采仪上的计算机代码程序在自然日0-21点之间随机取整数,得到候选标样核查时间,并且判断该候选标样核查时间与上一次标样核查时间的时间差,当时间差≤4h时,在自然日0-21点之间重新随机取整数,更新候选标样核查时间,直至标样核查的时间差>4h,则将候选标样核查时间作为次日标样核查时间。(3) When there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and the calibration start time is 22:00 or 23:00, the standard sample verification time for the next day is generated as usual (i.e., generated in the first case, but with an integer between 0-21:00), and when generating the standard sample inspection time for the third day, it is fixed to the hour after the calibration completion time (i.e., 0:00 or 1:00 on the third day). At the same time, the computer code program on the environmental data acquisition instrument randomly selects an integer between 0-21:00 on a natural day to obtain a candidate standard sample verification time, and determines the time difference between the candidate standard sample verification time and the last standard sample verification time. When the time difference is ≤4h, a random integer is selected again between 0-21:00 on a natural day to update the candidate standard sample verification time until the time difference of the standard sample verification is greater than 4h, and the candidate standard sample verification time is used as the standard sample verification time for the next day.
上述情况中,随机取整数的方法为:In the above case, the method of randomly picking an integer is:
给定非整数η、a和c,对于任意整数z[0],通过递归公式得到一个整数z[k]的序列,称为第一整数序列,本实施例的递归公式的表达式为:Given non-integer n, a and c, for any integer z [0] , a sequence of integers z [k] is obtained by a recursive formula, which is called the first integer sequence. The recursive formula of this embodiment is expressed as:
z[k]=(az[k-1]+c)modηz [k] = (az [k-1] + c) mod η
模数符号mod表示z[k]是az[k-1]+c被η除后的余数。接着将z[k]除以η,就得到一个随机数的序列:The modulus symbol mod means that z [k] is the remainder after az [k-1] + c is divided by η. Then divide z [k] by η to get a sequence of random numbers:
可以选择使用ANSI C中的rand()函数,将它的参数设置为a=1103515245,c=12345,η=231。You can choose to use the rand() function in ANSI C and set its parameters to a=1103515245, c=12345, η=2 31 .
在得到随机数序列之后,根据随机种子的取值,取出对应随机数序列对应位置的值作为当前输出的随机数。其中,随机种子的取值需保证每次执行与上一次不同,其取值为当前执行时间与计算机芯片生产时间的时间戳差值,单位为秒。After obtaining the random number sequence, according to the value of the random seed, the value of the corresponding position in the random number sequence is taken as the current output random number. Among them, the value of the random seed must ensure that each execution is different from the previous one. Its value is the timestamp difference between the current execution time and the computer chip production time, in seconds.
次日标样核查时间由环保数采仪软件系统在前一日的23:30~23:33之间生成,保证正常进行标样核查工作。例如,明天的标样核查时间即在今天晚上的23:30~23:33生成。The next day's standard sample verification time is generated by the environmental data acquisition instrument software system between 23:30 and 23:33 of the previous day to ensure the normal standard sample verification work. For example, tomorrow's standard sample verification time is generated between 23:30 and 23:33 tonight.
当到达计划的次日自动标样核查时间时,由环保数采仪判断是否下发指令,环保数采仪读取并判断水质自动分析的上一次标样核查时间:当上一次标样核查时间为前一日时,则下发标样核查指令给水质自动分析仪,水质自动分析仪接收标样核查指令,自动执行核查工作;当上一次标样核查时间为当日时,则取消本次标样核查指令,下一日的标样核查时间生成不受影响。When the planned automatic standard sample verification time for the next day arrives, the environmental protection data acquisition instrument determines whether to issue an instruction. The environmental protection data acquisition instrument reads and determines the last standard sample verification time of the automatic water quality analysis: when the last standard sample verification time is the previous day, the standard sample verification instruction is issued to the automatic water quality analyzer, and the automatic water quality analyzer receives the standard sample verification instruction and automatically performs the verification work; when the last standard sample verification time is the same day, the standard sample verification instruction is canceled, and the generation of the standard sample verification time for the next day is not affected.
水质自动分析仪接收到下发标样核查指令后,执行该标样核查指令,进行标样核查工作。After receiving the standard sample verification instruction, the automatic water quality analyzer executes the standard sample verification instruction and performs the standard sample verification work.
在水质自动分析仪核查得到标样核查结果时,将该标样核查结果返回到环保数采仪中,由环保数采仪将标样核查结果上传到监控中心平台。When the automatic water quality analyzer obtains the standard sample verification result, the standard sample verification result is returned to the environmental protection data acquisition instrument, and the environmental protection data acquisition instrument uploads the standard sample verification result to the monitoring center platform.
综上所述,本申请的实施例至少具备如下有益效果:In summary, the embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects:
1、通过上位机生成随机性强的时间整点下发标样核查指令给水质自动分析仪进行标样核查,有利于在不影响水质自动分析仪正常运行并满足标准要求的前提下,有效地降低企业在核查时段进行偷排的风险,本申请实施例的方案还具有操作简单,易于实现的优点。1. By generating a highly random time on the hour by the host computer, a standard sample verification instruction is issued to the automatic water quality analyzer for standard sample verification. This is beneficial to effectively reduce the risk of enterprises secretly discharging during the verification period without affecting the normal operation of the automatic water quality analyzer and meeting the standard requirements. The solution of the embodiment of the present application also has the advantages of simple operation and easy implementation.
2、通过计算候选标样核查时间以及上一次标样核查时间之间的间隔并进行判断,可以使得所生成的标样核查时间满足标准要求,避免两次标样核查时间间隔过短,避免资源浪费。2. By calculating the interval between the candidate standard sample verification time and the last standard sample verification time and making a judgment, the generated standard sample verification time can meet the standard requirements, avoiding too short time interval between two standard sample verifications and avoiding waste of resources.
3、通过判断自动校准时间,可以使得生成的标样核查时间不与自动校准时间重合,满足相关标准要求。校准后再进行标样核查,既能够在第一时间对校准进行验证,又能够避免的当日进行两次标样核查,既能提高仪器的测量准确度,又能减少测量标液的次数、试剂的使用量和废液的排放量。3. By judging the automatic calibration time, the generated standard sample verification time can be made not to coincide with the automatic calibration time, meeting the relevant standard requirements. Standard sample verification after calibration can not only verify the calibration at the first time, but also avoid performing standard sample verification twice on the same day, which can not only improve the measurement accuracy of the instrument, but also reduce the number of standard solution measurements, the amount of reagents used, and the amount of waste liquid discharged.
4、由环保数采仪判断是否下发指令,可以兼顾特殊的标样核查场景。例如某市规定“出现超标数据时启动质控检查仪器”,除了规定的每天自动标样核查外,还存在因超标所需的质控核查环节,因此可能存在一天多次的现象,应在满足标准要求的前提下,尽可能减少不必要的核查次数。并且,还可能有核查不通过的情况,例如核查不通过,需进行校准及再次核查,循环进行直至核查通过或时长达到6小时,若此流程跨自然日进行,则第二日的标样核查无需重复进行。4. The environmental data acquisition instrument determines whether to issue instructions, which can take into account special standard sample verification scenarios. For example, a city stipulates that "the quality control inspection instrument will be started when the data exceeds the standard". In addition to the daily automatic standard sample verification, there is also a quality control verification link required due to exceeding the standard. Therefore, there may be multiple times a day. Under the premise of meeting the standard requirements, the number of unnecessary verifications should be reduced as much as possible. In addition, there may be situations where the verification fails. For example, if the verification fails, calibration and re-verification are required, and the cycle is repeated until the verification passes or the duration reaches 6 hours. If this process is carried out across natural days, the standard sample verification on the second day does not need to be repeated.
请参阅图4,本申请实施例还提供一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查系统100,可以实现上述一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法,该系统包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the present application further provides an automatic standard sample verification system 100 for online monitoring of water pollution sources, which can implement the above-mentioned automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources. The system includes:
第一模块101,用于获取自动校准时间,判断次日是否有自动校准计划,得到第一判断结果;The first module 101 is used to obtain the automatic calibration time, determine whether there is an automatic calibration plan for the next day, and obtain a first determination result;
第二模块102,用于根据所述第一判断结果和上一次标样核查时间,生成随机的次日标样核查时间;The second module 102 is used to generate a random standard sample verification time for the next day according to the first judgment result and the last standard sample verification time;
第三模块103,用于到达所述次日标样核查时间时,判断是否下发标样核查指令,得到第二判断结果;The third module 103 is used to determine whether to issue a standard sample verification instruction when the next day standard sample verification time arrives, and obtain a second judgment result;
第四模块104,用于根据所述第二判断结果,向水质自动分析仪下发所述标样核查指令,执行标样核查。The fourth module 104 is used to send the standard sample verification instruction to the automatic water quality analyzer according to the second judgment result to perform the standard sample verification.
可以理解的是,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本系统实施例中,本系统实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present system embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present system embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,电子设备包括存储器和处理器,存储器存储有计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法。该电子设备可以为包括平板电脑、车载电脑等任意智能终端。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources when executing the computer program. The electronic device can be any intelligent terminal including a tablet computer, a car computer, etc.
可以理解的是,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本设备实施例中,本设备实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present device embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present device embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
请参阅图5,图5示意了另一实施例的电子设备的硬件结构,电子设备包括:Please refer to FIG5 , which illustrates a hardware structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment. The electronic device includes:
处理器201,可以采用通用的CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、或者一个或多个集成电路等方式实现,用于执行相关程序,以实现本申请实施例所提供的技术方案;The processor 201 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is used to execute relevant programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application;
存储器202,可以采用只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、静态存储设备、动态存储设备或者随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)等形式实现。存储器202可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序,在通过软件或者固件来实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案时,相关的程序代码保存在存储器202中,并由处理器201来调用执行本申请实施例的一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法;The memory 202 can be implemented in the form of a read-only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM). The memory 202 can store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solution provided in the embodiment of this specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in the memory 202, and the processor 201 calls and executes an automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of a water pollution source in the embodiment of this application;
输入/输出接口203,用于实现信息输入及输出;Input/output interface 203, used to implement information input and output;
通信接口204,用于实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互,可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信,也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信;The communication interface 204 is used to realize the communication interaction between the device and other devices. The communication can be realized through a wired manner (such as USB, network cable, etc.) or a wireless manner (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.);
总线205,在设备的各个组件(例如处理器201、存储器202、输入/输出接口203和通信接口204)之间传输信息;Bus 205 , which transmits information between various components of the device (e.g., processor 201 , memory 202 , input/output interface 203 , and communication interface 204 );
其中处理器201、存储器202、输入/输出接口203和通信接口204通过总线205实现彼此之间在设备内部的通信连接。The processor 201 , the memory 202 , the input/output interface 203 and the communication interface 204 are connected to each other in communication within the device via the bus 205 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述一种水污染源在线监测的自动标样核查方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the above-mentioned automatic standard sample verification method for online monitoring of water pollution sources.
可以理解的是,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本存储介质实施例中,本存储介质实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present storage medium embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present storage medium embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include a memory remotely disposed relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
本申请实施例描述的实施例是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域技术人员可知,随着技术的演变和新应用场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图中示出的技术方案并不构成对本申请实施例的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的步骤,或者组合某些步骤,或者不同的步骤。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions shown in the figures do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer steps than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain steps, or different steps.
以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、设备中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, and the functional modules/units in the systems and devices may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or a suitable combination thereof.
本申请的说明书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
应当理解,在本申请中,“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,用于描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,“A和/或B”可以表示:只存在A,只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,“a和b”,“a和c”,“b和c”,或“a和b和c”,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And/or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and/or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,上述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括多指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例的方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including multiple instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store programs.
以上参照附图说明了本申请实施例的优选实施例,并非因此局限本申请实施例的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本申请实施例的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本申请实施例的权利范围之内。The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the rights of the present application is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the present application should be within the scope of the rights of the present application.
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