CN118390627B - Environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering - Google Patents

Environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118390627B
CN118390627B CN202410849817.XA CN202410849817A CN118390627B CN 118390627 B CN118390627 B CN 118390627B CN 202410849817 A CN202410849817 A CN 202410849817A CN 118390627 B CN118390627 B CN 118390627B
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China
Prior art keywords
drainage
magnet
plate
cover plate
filter screen
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Active
Application number
CN202410849817.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118390627A (en
Inventor
徐晓波
甄志磊
王犇
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202410849817.XA priority Critical patent/CN118390627B/en
Publication of CN118390627A publication Critical patent/CN118390627A/en
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Publication of CN118390627B publication Critical patent/CN118390627B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0404Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering, which relates to the technical field of municipal engineering and comprises a drainage vertical shaft, a filter screen, a sweeping plate, a driving assembly, a control assembly and a collecting box, wherein the filter screen is arranged in the drainage vertical shaft and is used for separating rainwater and road garbage flowing into the drainage vertical shaft; one end of the sweeping plate is abutted with the filter screen, the driving assembly is connected with the sweeping plate, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sweeping plate to slide back and forth; the control component is connected with the driving component and is used for controlling the driving component to work; the collecting box sets up in the both sides of drainage shaft, the road rubbish on the filter screen is swept to the collecting box when sweeping the board reciprocal slip. The environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering has the effects of guaranteeing continuous filtration of the filter screen and improving drainage efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering.
Background
Along with the improvement of social development and the living standard of people, the process of urban construction is gradually accelerated, the traffic pressure is continuously increased, and the construction quality of roads is more required. In municipal engineering road construction, the treatment of road drainage is receiving more and more attention, and road drainage system is the engineering facility system that discharges urban rainwater and sewage, because the quality of road drainage system can directly influence the life of later stage road, therefore the design of road drainage system is one of the important factors that planning personnel considered.
At present, a road drainage system mainly relies on a large number of rainwater grates and inspection wells on a road surface, road surface rainwater flows into the inspection wells through the rainwater grates and then is discharged into municipal rainwater pipes, road surface garbage (such as plastic bags, branches and leaves, paper sheets and the like) easily enters the inspection wells through the rainwater grates along with water flow and can be gathered into the municipal rainwater pipes, and a large amount of road surface garbage flows into the municipal rainwater pipes and can cause blockage on one hand, so that the blockage of underground pipelines is troublesome and untimely, and serious water accumulation on the road surface is easily caused after the blockage; on the other hand, burden is added to the municipal rainwater purification system.
In order to filter the garbage in the rainwater, the prior art generally sets a filter screen fence in an inspection well, but the surface of the filter screen fence loses the filtering capability due to the fact that the garbage is fully accumulated in a short time, the filter screen fence does not have the continuous filtering capability, the rainwater circulation speed is reduced after the garbage is fully accumulated, and the drainage capability of a road drainage system is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application aims to solve the technical problems that the drainage system in the prior art does not have the capability of continuously filtering pavement garbage, garbage accumulation is easy to occur and the drainage capability is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides an environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering, comprising:
one end of the drainage vertical shaft is communicated with the road surface, and the other end of the drainage vertical shaft is communicated with the municipal rainwater pipe;
the filter screen is connected inside the drainage vertical shaft and is used for separating rainwater and road garbage flowing into the drainage vertical shaft;
the sweeping plate is in sliding connection with the drainage vertical shaft, and one end of the sweeping plate is abutted with the filter screen;
the driving assembly comprises a first magnet, a second magnet, a first cover plate and a second cover plate, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are fixedly arranged in the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft, the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively positioned at two sides of the sweeping plate, and the first magnet and the second magnet are used for generating magnetic force and pushing the sweeping plate to slide; the first cover plate is in sliding connection with the drainage vertical shaft, the first cover plate is in sliding cover on one side of the first magnet, and the first cover plate is used for isolating the magnetic force of the first magnet on the sweeping plate; the second cover plate is in sliding connection with the drainage vertical shaft, the second cover plate is in sliding cover on one side of the second magnet, and the second cover plate is used for isolating the magnetic force of the second magnet on the sweeping plate;
The control assembly comprises a power impeller, an impeller shaft, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block and a connecting rod, wherein the power impeller is arranged below the filter screen, the impeller shaft is arranged on the power impeller in a penetrating mode, the impeller shaft is in rotary connection with the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft, the reciprocating screw rod is in transmission connection with the impeller shaft, the reciprocating screw rod is in rotary connection with the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft, the sliding block is in matched connection with the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is used for driving the sliding block to reciprocate, the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the first cover plate and the second cover plate;
The two collecting boxes are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter screen and are used for receiving road garbage pushed by the sweeping plate;
The first magnet and the second magnet are symmetrically arranged, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the sliding block slides to drive the first cover plate and the second cover plate to move to open and close, and the first magnet or the second magnet drives the sweeping plate to slide in a reciprocating mode.
By arranging the control assembly, as rainwater flows through the drainage vertical shaft, the power impeller starts to rotate by means of the flowing impact acting force of the rainwater, the power impeller drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the impeller shaft, the sliding block is driven to do reciprocating linear movement when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, and the sliding block drives the first cover plate and the second cover plate to slide and open and close; through setting up the drive assembly, first magnet and second magnet are carried out the magnetic force to the sweep plate alternately, in order to promote the sweep plate and slide reciprocally; the sweeping plate slides reciprocally, so that road garbage on the filter screen is pushed and swept into the collecting box. The environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering realizes the sweeping work of the sweeping plate by means of the flowing impact force of rainwater and magnetic force, does not need to additionally arrange electric driving sources such as a motor, is energy-saving and safe, and is environment-friendly; and the problem of road garbage accumulation in the drainage vertical shaft is avoided, the continuous filtering effect of the filter screen is guaranteed, the drainage efficiency is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
Preferably, the collecting box comprises a box body, a box door and a torsion spring, wherein the box door is hinged with the side wall of the box body, the box door faces towards the sweeping plate, the torsion spring is respectively connected with the box body and the box door, and the torsion spring is used for driving the box door to be automatically closed.
Preferably, push rods are connected to two sides of the sweeping plate, and the push rods are used for pushing the box door in an abutting mode.
Preferably, the collecting box further comprises a box cover, and the box cover is detachably connected to the top end of the box body.
Preferably, the filter screen is close to the both sides of collecting box are provided with the slope, the sweep board includes shell, inner panel and reset spring, the shell with drainage shaft's inside wall sliding connection, the inner panel slides and inlays to be established in the shell, reset spring's both ends respectively with shell, inner panel connection, reset spring is used for providing reset elasticity, reset elasticity will the bottom butt of inner panel is in on the filter screen.
Preferably, the control assembly further comprises a protective baffle plate, wherein the protective baffle plate is connected with the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft, and the protective baffle plate covers the top end of the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering further comprises drainage grooves, wherein the drainage grooves are formed in two sides of the drainage shaft, and the drainage grooves are provided with downward slopes.
Preferably, the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering further comprises a rainwater grate, and the rainwater grate cover is arranged at the top end of the drainage groove.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
The environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering comprises a drainage vertical shaft, a filter screen, a sweeping plate, a driving assembly, a control assembly and a collecting box, wherein the filter screen is arranged in the drainage vertical shaft and is used for separating rainwater and road garbage flowing into the drainage vertical shaft; one end of the sweeping plate is abutted with the filter screen, the driving assembly is connected with the sweeping plate, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sweeping plate to slide back and forth; the control component is connected with the driving component and is used for controlling the driving component to work; the collecting box sets up in the both sides of drainage shaft, sweeps the road rubbish on the filter screen when the sweep board reciprocal slip to in the collecting box. When the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering is used, as rainwater flows through a drainage vertical shaft, a power impeller of a control assembly starts to rotate under the action of water flow, the power impeller drives a reciprocating screw rod to rotate through an impeller shaft, a sliding block is driven to reciprocate to linearly move when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, and the sliding block drives a first cover plate and a second cover plate to slide and open and close; when the first cover plate is opened and the second cover plate is closed, the magnetic force of the first magnet acts on the sweeping plate so as to push the sweeping plate to move; when the first cover plate is closed and the second cover plate is opened, the magnetic force of the second magnet acts on the sweeping plate so as to push the sweeping plate to move reversely; the sweeping plate slides reciprocally, so that the road garbage on the filter screen is pushed and swept into the collecting box. The environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering avoids the problem of road garbage accumulation in a drainage vertical shaft, ensures the continuous filtering effect of a filter screen, improves the drainage efficiency and prolongs the service life.
Drawings
In order that the application may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly drainage system for municipal works in a preferred embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an environmental protection drainage system for municipal works;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a drive assembly in an environmental protection drainage system for municipal works;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a control assembly in an environment-friendly drainage system for municipal works.
Description of the specification reference numerals: 1. a drainage shaft; 2. a filter screen; 21. an upper slope; 3. sweeping the plate; 31. a push rod; 32. a housing; 33. an inner plate; 34. a return spring; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a first magnet; 42. a second magnet; 43. a first cover plate; 44. a second cover plate; 5. a control assembly; 51. a power impeller; 52. an impeller shaft; 53. a reciprocating screw rod; 54. a slide block; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a driving wheel; 57. driven wheel; 58. a transmission belt; 59. a protective baffle; 6. a collection box; 61. a case; 62. a door; 63. a torsion spring; 64. a case cover; 7. a drainage channel; 71. a rain grate; 8. road surface; 9. municipal rainwater pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the application and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application discloses an environment-friendly drainage system for municipal works, comprising:
a drainage shaft 1, wherein one end of the drainage shaft 1 is communicated with a road surface 8, and the other end of the drainage shaft 1 is communicated with a municipal rainwater pipe 9;
the filter screen 2 is connected inside the drainage vertical shaft 1, and the filter screen 2 is used for separating rainwater and road garbage flowing into the drainage vertical shaft 1;
The sweeping plate 3 is in sliding connection with the drainage vertical shaft 1, and one end of the sweeping plate 3 is abutted with the filter screen 2;
The driving assembly 4, the driving assembly 4 includes a first magnet 41, a second magnet 42, a first cover plate 43 and a second cover plate 44, the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 are fixedly arranged in the inner side wall of the drainage shaft 1, the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 are respectively positioned at two sides of the sweeping plate 3, and the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 are used for generating magnetic force and pushing the sweeping plate 3 to slide; the first cover plate 43 is in sliding connection with the drainage shaft 1, the first cover plate 43 is in sliding cover on one side of the first magnet 41, and the first cover plate 43 is used for isolating the magnetic force of the first magnet 41 on the sweeping plate 3; the second cover plate 44 is in sliding connection with the drainage vertical shaft 1, the second cover plate 44 is in sliding cover on one side of the second magnet 42, and the second cover plate 44 is used for isolating the magnetic force of the second magnet 42 on the sweeping plate 3;
The control assembly 5 comprises a power impeller 51, an impeller shaft 52, a reciprocating screw rod 53, a sliding block 54 and a connecting rod 55, wherein the power impeller 51 is arranged below the filter screen 2, the impeller shaft 52 is arranged on the power impeller 51 in a penetrating way, the impeller shaft 52 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft 1, the reciprocating screw rod 53 is in transmission connection with the impeller shaft 52, the reciprocating screw rod 53 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft 1, the sliding block 54 is matched and connected with the reciprocating screw rod 53, the reciprocating screw rod 53 is used for driving the sliding block 54 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 55 is connected with the sliding block 54, and two ends of the connecting rod 55 are respectively connected with the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44;
the two collecting boxes 6 are arranged, the two collecting boxes 6 are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter screen 2, and the collecting boxes 6 are used for receiving road garbage pushed by the sweeping plate 3;
The first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 are symmetrically arranged, the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 are arranged in a staggered mode, the sliding block 54 slides to drive the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 to move to open and close, and the first magnet 41 or the second magnet 42 drives the sweeping plate 3 to slide in a reciprocating mode.
When the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering is used, as rainwater flows through the drainage vertical shaft 1, the power impeller 51 of the control assembly 5 starts to rotate under the action of water flow, the power impeller 51 drives the reciprocating screw rod 53 to rotate through the impeller shaft 52, the reciprocating screw rod 53 drives the sliding block 54 to reciprocate to linearly move when rotating, and the sliding block 54 drives the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 to slide and open and close; when the first cover plate 43 is opened and the second cover plate 44 is closed, the magnetic force of the first magnet 41 acts on the sweeping plate 3, thereby pushing the sweeping plate 3 to move; when the first cover plate 43 is closed and the second cover plate 44 is opened, the magnetic force of the second magnet 42 acts on the sweeping plate 3, thereby pushing the sweeping plate 3 to move reversely; the sweeping plate 3 slides reciprocally, so that the road garbage on the filter screen 2 is pushed and swept into the collecting box 6. The environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering avoids the problem of road garbage accumulation in the drainage vertical shaft 1, ensures the continuous filtering effect of the filter screen 2, improves the drainage efficiency and prolongs the service life.
In this embodiment, specifically, referring to fig. 3, the magnetic forces generated by the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 on the sweeping plate 3 are repulsive magnetic forces, the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 are arranged in a staggered manner, when the slider 54 is at one end of the reciprocating screw 53, the first cover plate 43 is in an open state, the second cover plate 44 is in a closed state, and the first magnet 41 acts on the sweeping plate 3; along with the linear movement of the slide block 54, the first cover plate 43 is gradually closed, the second cover plate 44 is still in a closed state until the second cover plate 44 is gradually opened after the first cover plate 43 is completely closed on one side of the first magnet 41; during the process of opening the second cover plate 44, the first cover plate 43 is always in a closed state until the second cover plate 44 is completely opened; subsequently, the slider 54 moves reversely, and the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 follow the movement until reset. The first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 are alternately opened and closed, so that the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 can alternately apply magnetic force to the sweeping plate 3, and the magnetic force pushes the sweeping plate 3 to reciprocally sweep road garbage into the collecting box 6; and the sweeping plate 3 can repeatedly squeeze and deform the road garbage which is not easy to enter the collecting box 6, such as branches, when the road garbage is swept back and forth until the volume of the road garbage is reduced and falls into the collecting box 6.
In this embodiment, specifically, referring to fig. 4, one end of the impeller shaft 52 is connected to a driving wheel 56, one end of the reciprocating screw 53 is connected to a driven wheel 57, and a driving belt 58 is wound around the driving wheel 56 and the driven wheel 57, so that the impeller shaft 52 can drive the reciprocating screw 53 to rotate.
In this embodiment, preferably, referring to fig. 2, the collection box 6 includes a box body 61, a box door 62, and a torsion spring 63, the box door 62 is hinged with a side wall of the box body 61, the box door 62 is disposed towards the sweeping plate 3, the torsion spring 63 is respectively connected with the box body 61 and the box door 62, and the torsion spring 63 is used for driving the box door 62 to automatically close.
By providing the door 62 and the torsion spring 63, the door 62 can be automatically closed on the case 61, and a large amount of rainwater is prevented from flowing into the case 61. When the sweeping plate 3 pushes the road garbage to move to the box 61, the sweeping plate 3 extrudes the road garbage until the box door 62 is extruded, then the road garbage falls into the box 61, collection of the road garbage is completed, accumulation and blockage of the road garbage are avoided, and environmental protection effect of a drainage system is guaranteed.
In the present embodiment, preferably, push rods 31 are connected to both sides of the sweep plate 3, and the push rods 31 are used to push the door 62 in abutment.
Through setting up push rod 31, made things convenient for sweep board 3 to push open chamber door 62 when removing, reduced the road garbage collection's the degree of difficulty, avoided the road garbage such as paper to paste in chamber door 62 department and be difficult for the condition that drops, improved the road garbage collection effect.
In this embodiment, the collection box 6 preferably further includes a box cover 64, and the box cover 64 is detachably connected to the top end of the box body 61.
Through setting up case lid 64, after being used for municipal works's environmental protection drainage system to use a period of time, maintainer can tear case lid 64 down to take out the road rubbish in the collecting box 6, made things convenient for the road rubbish follow-up transfer to handle. Specifically, the detachable connection mode of the case cover 64 and the case body 61 may be one of bolting or clamping.
In this embodiment, preferably, the two sides of the filter screen 2 close to the collecting box 6 are provided with the upper slope 21, the sweeping plate 3 comprises a housing 32, an inner plate 33 and a return spring 34, the housing 32 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the drainage vertical shaft 1, the inner plate 33 is slidably embedded in the housing 32, two ends of the return spring 34 are respectively connected with the housing 32 and the inner plate 33, the return spring 34 is used for providing a return elastic force, and the bottom end of the inner plate 33 is abutted on the filter screen 2 by the return elastic force.
Through setting up slope 21, sweep board 3 only need promote the road rubbish and just discharge into collecting box 6 after going up slope 21, to the road rubbish such as easy water storage such as disposal bag, sweep board 3 can play certain extrusion effect to make the inside water storage outflow of road rubbish, reduce the rainwater volume that gets into in the collecting box 6. When the sweeping plate 3 passes through the upper slope 21, the inner plate 33 gradually retracts into the outer shell 32, the reset spring 34 is compressed, and the bottom end of the inner plate 33 is always abutted on the filter screen 2 by the reset elastic force, so that the sweeping effect is ensured.
In this embodiment, the control assembly 5 preferably further includes a protective baffle 59, the protective baffle 59 is connected to the inner sidewall of the drainage shaft 1, and the protective baffle 59 covers the top end of the reciprocating screw 53.
By arranging the protective baffle 59, road garbage is prevented from directly falling on the reciprocating screw rod 53 when entering the drainage vertical shaft 1, so that the protective performance is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal works further includes drainage grooves 7, the drainage grooves 7 are provided at both sides of the drainage shaft 1, and the drainage grooves 7 are provided with a downward slope.
Through setting up water drainage tank 7 to rainwater on the convenient road surface 8 converges to water drainage tank 7 in, and the setting of slope has down further ensured that the rainwater can follow water drainage tank 7 fast flow to in the drainage shaft 1, improves the drainage effect.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that, referring to fig. 1, the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal works further includes a rain grate 71, and the rain grate 71 is covered on the top end of the drainage groove 7.
Through setting up the rainwater comb 71, be provided with the fretwork hole on the rainwater comb 71 to avoid extra-large road rubbish to get into water drainage tank 7 in and take place to block up, further ensured the drainage effect.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering is used, rainwater flows into the drainage groove 7 from the pavement 8 and flows into the drainage vertical shaft 1 through the drainage groove 7, after the rainwater carries road garbage and enters the drainage vertical shaft 1 together, the filter screen 2 plays a filtering role, the rainwater flows through the filter screen 2 and continuously enters the municipal rainwater pipe 9, and the road garbage is intercepted above the filter screen 2; the rainwater flowing through the filter screen 2 drives the power impeller 51 to rotate, the power impeller 51 drives the reciprocating screw rod 53 to rotate through the impeller shaft 52, the sliding block 54 is driven to reciprocate to linearly move when the reciprocating screw rod 53 rotates, the sliding block 54 drives the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 44 to slide and close, and the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 can perform alternate magnetic force on the sweeping plate 3, so that the sweeping plate 3 is driven to reciprocate; the sweeping plate 3 slides reciprocally, so that road garbage on the filter screen 2 is continuously pushed and swept into the collecting box 6, the problem of accumulation of the road garbage is avoided, and the drainage effect is guaranteed.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于,包括:1. An environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering, characterized by comprising: 排水竖井,所述排水竖井的一端与路面连通,所述排水竖井的另一端与市政雨水管连通;A drainage shaft, one end of which is connected to the road surface, and the other end of which is connected to the municipal rainwater pipe; 过滤网,所述过滤网连接在所述排水竖井内部,所述过滤网用于分离流入所述排水竖井的雨水和道路垃圾;A filter screen, the filter screen being connected to the interior of the drainage shaft and being used to separate rainwater and road garbage flowing into the drainage shaft; 扫除板,所述扫除板与所述排水竖井滑动连接,且所述扫除板的一端与所述过滤网抵接;A sweeping plate, wherein the sweeping plate is slidably connected to the drainage shaft, and one end of the sweeping plate abuts against the filter screen; 驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第一盖板以及第二盖板,所述第一磁铁和第二磁铁均固定设置在所述排水竖井的内侧壁中,且所述第一磁铁和第二磁铁分别位于所述扫除板的两侧,所述第一磁铁和第二磁铁用于产生磁力并推动所述扫除板滑移;所述第一盖板与所述排水竖井滑动连接,所述第一盖板滑动盖合在所述第一磁铁的一侧,所述第一盖板用于隔绝所述第一磁铁对所述扫除板的磁力;所述第二盖板与所述排水竖井滑动连接,所述第二盖板滑动盖合在所述第二磁铁的一侧,所述第二盖板用于隔绝所述第二磁铁对所述扫除板的磁力;A driving assembly, the driving assembly comprising a first magnet, a second magnet, a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the first magnet and the second magnet are both fixedly arranged in the inner side wall of the drainage shaft, and the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively located on both sides of the sweeping plate, the first magnet and the second magnet are used to generate magnetic force and push the sweeping plate to slide; the first cover plate is slidably connected to the drainage shaft, the first cover plate slidably covers one side of the first magnet, and the first cover plate is used to isolate the magnetic force of the first magnet on the sweeping plate; the second cover plate is slidably connected to the drainage shaft, the second cover plate slidably covers one side of the second magnet, and the second cover plate is used to isolate the magnetic force of the second magnet on the sweeping plate; 控制组件,所述控制组件包括动力叶轮、叶轮轴、往复丝杆、滑块以及连杆,所述动力叶轮设置在所述过滤网下方,所述叶轮轴穿设在所述动力叶轮上,且所述叶轮轴与所述排水竖井的内侧壁转动连接,所述往复丝杆与所述叶轮轴传动连接,且所述往复丝杆与所述排水竖井的内侧壁转动连接,所述滑块与所述往复丝杆配合连接,所述往复丝杆用于驱动所述滑块往复移动,所述连杆与所述滑块连接,且所述连杆的两端分别与所述第一盖板、第二盖板连接;A control component, the control component includes a power impeller, an impeller shaft, a reciprocating screw, a slider and a connecting rod, the power impeller is arranged below the filter screen, the impeller shaft is passed through the power impeller, and the impeller shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the drainage shaft, the reciprocating screw is transmission-connected to the impeller shaft, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the drainage shaft, the slider is cooperatively connected to the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is used to drive the slider to reciprocate, the connecting rod is connected to the slider, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the first cover plate and the second cover plate; 收集箱,所述收集箱设置有两个,两个所述收集箱分别位于所述过滤网的两侧,所述收集箱用于承接所述扫除板扫除推动的道路垃圾;A collection box, wherein two collection boxes are provided, and the two collection boxes are respectively located on both sides of the filter screen, and the collection boxes are used to receive the road garbage swept and pushed by the sweeping plate; 其中,所述第一磁铁和所述第二磁铁对称设置,所述第一盖板和所述第二盖板错位设置,所述滑块滑移驱动所述第一盖板和第二盖板移动开闭,所述第一磁铁或第二磁铁驱动所述扫除板往复滑动。Among them, the first magnet and the second magnet are symmetrically arranged, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are staggered, the sliding block drives the first cover plate and the second cover plate to move open and close, and the first magnet or the second magnet drives the cleaning plate to slide back and forth. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:所述收集箱包括箱体、箱门以及扭簧,所述箱门与所述箱体的侧壁铰接连接,所述箱门朝向所述扫除板设置,所述扭簧分别与所述箱体、箱门连接,所述扭簧用于驱动所述箱门自动闭合。2. According to claim 1, the environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering is characterized in that: the collection box includes a box body, a box door and a torsion spring, the box door is hingedly connected to the side wall of the box body, the box door is arranged toward the sweeping plate, the torsion spring is respectively connected to the box body and the box door, and the torsion spring is used to drive the box door to close automatically. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:所述扫除板的两侧连接有推杆,所述推杆用于抵接推动所述箱门。3. The environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that push rods are connected to both sides of the sweeping plate, and the push rods are used to abut and push the box door. 4.根据权利要求2所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:所述收集箱还包括箱盖,所述箱盖可拆卸连接在所述箱体的顶端。4. The environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the collection box also includes a box cover, and the box cover is detachably connected to the top of the box body. 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:所述过滤网靠近所述收集箱的两侧设置有上斜坡,所述扫除板包括外壳、内板以及复位弹簧,所述外壳与所述排水竖井的内侧壁滑动连接,所述内板滑动嵌设在所述外壳内,所述复位弹簧的两端分别与所述外壳、内板连接,所述复位弹簧用于提供复位弹力,所述复位弹力将所述内板的底端抵接在所述过滤网上。5. The environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the filter screen is provided with an upper slope on both sides close to the collection box, the sweeping plate includes an outer shell, an inner plate and a reset spring, the outer shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drainage shaft, the inner plate is slidably embedded in the outer shell, the two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected to the outer shell and the inner plate, the reset spring is used to provide a reset elastic force, and the reset elastic force causes the bottom end of the inner plate to abut against the filter screen. 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:所述控制组件还包括防护挡板,所述防护挡板与所述排水竖井的内侧壁连接,所述防护挡板罩设在所述往复丝杆的顶端。6. The environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the control component also includes a protective baffle, the protective baffle is connected to the inner wall of the drainage shaft, and the protective baffle cover is arranged on the top of the reciprocating screw rod. 7.根据权利要求1所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:还包括排水槽,所述排水槽设置在所述排水竖井的两侧,且所述排水槽设置有下斜坡。7. The environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes drainage grooves, which are arranged on both sides of the drainage shaft and have a downward slope. 8.根据权利要求7所述的用于市政工程的环保型排水系统,其特征在于:还包括雨水篦子,所述雨水篦子盖设在所述排水槽的顶端。8. The environmentally friendly drainage system for municipal engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that it also includes a rainwater grate, wherein the rainwater grate cover is arranged on the top of the drainage groove.
CN202410849817.XA 2024-06-27 2024-06-27 Environment-friendly drainage system for municipal engineering Active CN118390627B (en)

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