CN1183832C - Pesticide composition - Google Patents

Pesticide composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1183832C
CN1183832C CN 03116652 CN03116652A CN1183832C CN 1183832 C CN1183832 C CN 1183832C CN 03116652 CN03116652 CN 03116652 CN 03116652 A CN03116652 A CN 03116652A CN 1183832 C CN1183832 C CN 1183832C
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weight
insecticides
composition
fluorine pyridine
described composition
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CN1443451A (en
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吴中兴
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SHANGHAI WEIDI BIOCHEMICAL PESTICIDE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI WEIDI BIOCHEMICAL PESTICIDE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an insecticide composition. The insecticide composition contains chlorfluazuron which accounts for 0.1 to 30 wt% of the composition and pyrethroid which accounts for 0.05 to 50 wt% of the composition in the reference of composition weight, and the composition can also contain other auxiliary agents. The insecticide composition overcomes the disadvantage of the drug resistance of pests, and has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, long effect holding time, etc.

Description

Insecticides
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticides, be specifically related to a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid.
Background technology
Known fluorine pyridine urea is a kind of insecticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, especially efficient to lepidoptera pest, selectivity is strong, be difficult for producing resistance, to natural enemy and other non-target organism safety, can produce environmental pollution hardly, the insect that other insecticides such as organic phosphor, carbamate, pyrethroid has been produced resistance has good control efficiency, and its shortcoming is to play a role slowly.The advantage of known pyrethroid is to kill off the insect pests rapidly, and shortcoming is that insect easily produces resistance.
But, do not disclose the insecticide of the advantage have fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid concurrently in the prior art as yet.
Summary of the invention
Thus, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new insecticide, it has the advantage of above-mentioned fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid concurrently, promptly can kill off the insect pests very soon, is difficult for making insect to produce resistance again.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of dilution of this insecticide.
Insecticides of the present invention contains fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid, and wherein the content of fluorine pyridine urea is 0.1~30 weight %, and the content of pyrethroid is 0.05~50 weight %, is benchmark with the gross weight of composition.
Dilution of the present invention contains water and insecticide of the present invention, and wherein the weight ratio of water and insecticide is 1000: 1.
Embodiment
The weight ratio of fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid is 1 in the present composition: 500-600: 1, preferred 1: 20-10: 1, more preferably 1: 4-2: 3.
Pyrethroid in the described insecticides is selected from one or more in tetramethrin, Prallethrin, methothrin, allethrin, d-allethrin, mosquito-killing chrysanthemum ester, permethrin, fenpropathrin, valerate, sumicidin, cis fenvalerate, flucythrinate, cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, decis, ether chrysanthemum ester, brofluthrinate, the cholrempenthrin.
The content of fluorine pyridine urea is 0.1~30 weight % in the insecticides of the present invention, the content of pyrethroid is 0.05~50 weight %, the content of fluorine pyridine urea is preferably 1~10 weight %, and the content of pyrethroid is preferably 1~20 weight %, is benchmark with the gross weight of composition.
When the content of fluorine pyridine urea is lower than 0.1 weight % in the present composition, insecticidal effect too a little less than, when its content is higher than 10 weight %, because the medicament self character, it is poor to show quick-acting, and early stage, the effect performance was not enough, anaphase effect is good, when its content is higher than 30 weight %, can be to doing the certain side effect of deposits yields, and increased the cost of this insecticide.When the content of pyrethroid is lower than 0.05 weight % in the described composition, insecticidal effect too a little less than, when its content is higher than 20 weight %, early stage is respond well, but the lasting period is short, and later stage drug effect performance is not enough, when its content is higher than 50 weight %, crop and natural enemy are harmful to, and have increased the cost of this insecticide.
Fluorine pyridine urea is available from Shandong pesticide research institute.Pyrethroid is the conventional pyrethroid that buys on the domestic market, and for example beta-cypermethrin is available from the triumphant fine chemistry industry limited company that reaches of Guangdong Zhong Shan.
Insecticides of the present invention also contains auxiliary agent, they are auxiliary agent conventional in the pesticide field, for example surfactant, solvent, cosolvent, pH value conditioning agent, synergist, penetrating agent, wetting agent, dispersant, tackifier, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent, defoamer, filler, adhesive, disintegrant, carrier, emulsifier, stabilizing agent etc.
The form of insecticides of the present invention can be missible oil, suspending agent, wetting powder, microemulsion, microcapsule formulations or water-dispersible granules.
Surface active agent composition can be the polyethenoxy ether class of nonionic in the cream preparation, as among sim alkylphenol APEO, the dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether any one or multiple; Solvent can be various aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbon, ketone, ethers, and is multiple or multiple as among toluene, dimethylbenzene, naphthalane, gasoline, kerosene, machine oil, MEK, propylene glycol, butyl glycol ether, the benzinum any one; Cosolvent can be in isoamyl alcohol, phenol, ethyl acetate, the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) any one or multiple; The pH value conditioning agent can sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid etc.; Synergist can be in Butacide, sulfoxide, alkyl carbonate, chlorination fat, the formaldehyde any one or multiple; Penetrating agent can be Laurocapram, JFC-2, maleic acid two stretch in the monooctyl ester sodium sulfonate any one or multiple.
The organic solvent of suspending agent can be in transformer oil, machine oil, the dichloroethane any one or multiple; Wetting agent can be in lignosulfite solid content, the aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ether any one or multiple; Dispersant can be lignin and derivative Sulfonates thereof, as in sodium lignin sulfonate, the calcium lignosulfonate any one or multiple; Tackifier can be water-soluble high-molecular compound and water-soluble resin, as in xanthan gum, the basic cellulose of carboxylic first (second), methylcellulose, the polyvinyl alcohol any one or multiple; Antifreezing agent can be ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, glycerine-ether diglycol, methyl trimethylene two in sweet any one or multiple; Stabilizing agent can be a kind of in xanthan gum, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate; Defoamer can be in organosilicon ketone, C8-C10 fatty alcohol, C10-C20 aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acid and ester class thereof, the ester-ether type compound any one or multiple.
The wetting agent of wetting powder can be natural products wetting agent and anionic wetting agent,, spaonin powder, soapberry powder, silkworm excrement, bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate, neopelex, washing powder withered as tea, draw back in the powder any one or multiple; Dispersant can be industrial by-products and anionic dispersing agent, as in lignosulfite, lignin and derivative sulfonate, naphthalene and the alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonates any one or multiple; Filler can be mineral carrier or synthetic vectors, as in kaolin, diatomite, the white carbon any one or multiple.
The wetting agent of water-dispersible granules can be a saponin, lignosulfite, the hydrolysate of animal waste, alkyl sulfate, alpha-alkene sulfonate, benzene sulfonamide acid alkali metal salt and ammonium salt, dialkyl group succinic acid sulfonate sodium, fatty alcohol, fatty acid amide N methyl taurine sodium salt, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulphate, Negel, fatty acid or fatty acid ester sulphate, sodium lignin sulfonate, petroleum sodium sulfonate, alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonic acid sodium, naphtholsulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products sodium salt, polyoxyethylene carboxylate sodium sulfonate and ammonium salt, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, in the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether any one or multiple; Adhesive can be in starch, dextrin, gum Arabic, soybean protein, junket gastral cavity, gelatine and gelatin, sodium silicate, gypsum, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, rosin, shellac, paraffin, pitch, the ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins any one or multiple; Disintegrant can be in sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, salt, magnesium chloride, aluminium chloride, urea, the bentonite any one or multiple; Carrier can be in soybean, tobacco, acorn, corncob cellulose, rice husk, sulphur, diatomite, quicklime, magnesium lime, phosphorus lime, calcite, dolomite, gypsum, mica, talcum, pyrophyllite, clay, kaolinite, nacrite, dickite, anauxite, montmorillonite, atlapulgite, the float stone any one or multiple.
The solvent of microemulsion can be in alcohols, ketone, ester class and the arene any one or multiple; Emulsifier can be alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt (or magnesium, aluminium, sodium, barium salt), C8-C10 alkylsurfuric acid sodium salt, styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, benzylbiphenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy (N=15~30) ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene first condensation product, xenol APEO, homemade Nongru-700 number, in No. 300 any one or multiple; Stabilizing agent can be in 3-chloro-1,2 epoxy prapane, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the sorb sodium alkoxide any one or multiple; Antifreezing agent can be in ethylene glycol, glycerine, propane diols, polyethylene glycol, the sorbierite any one or multiple.
The capsule skin material of microcapsule formulations can be a gelatin, gum Arabic, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl fiber, the methyl fiber, the arabinose galactan, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene, polymethacrylates, polyamide, polyethylene-vinylacetate, cellulose nitrate, silicone, polyesters, polyureas, poly-(terephthaldehyde's base), paraffin, palm wax, spermaceti, beeswax, stearic acid, octadecanol, the tristerin class, shellac, acetic acid benzoic acid cellulose, in the corn gastral cavity any one or multiple.
Insecticides of the present invention adopts conventional modulation kettle allotment by conventional compounding method in the industry.Concrete steps are fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid and other auxiliary agents that add predetermined content in modulation kettle, and after mixing well, sampling is analyzed, and determines whether each component has reached predetermined content in the composition, otherwise, redistribution.For qualified sample, can pack.
Fluorine pyridine urea is that insecticide is slowly brought into play in effect, and pyrethroid is a fast-acting insecticide, the present invention is by after reasonably being mixed to fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid, just can obtain to overcome pest resistance to insecticide, enlarge insecticidal spectrum, can improve the insecticides of medication effect, said composition is efficient, low toxicity, lasting period are long, and easy to use, safe, reduce farmer's burdens.
Fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid built can be prevented and treated other insects on diamond-back moth and the vegetables, as: cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, beet armyworm, phyllocnistis citrella stainton, cotton bollworm etc.The another name of diamond-back moth is diamond-back moth, square moth, diamond-back moth, pointed at both ends.It distributes in all parts of the country, causes harm seriously in south, is the most general on China south brassicaceous vegetable, and one of the most serious insect mainly encroaches on brassicaceous vegetables such as wild cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, rape, radish.So following embodiment is the insecticidal effect that example illustrates insecticide of the present invention with the diamond-back moth.
Embodiment
In order to understand content of the present invention better, with embodiment the present invention is described below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
5% fluorine pyridine urea r
In modulation kettle, add 2 weight % dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s as cosolvent, add 15 weight % dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers as surfactant, add 1 weight % fluorine pyridine urea and 4 weight % beta-cypermethrins, and add 78 weight % dimethylbenzene as solvent.Whole mixtures are mixed well, and sampling is analyzed, and whether each component has reached predetermined content in the detection composition, can pack for qualified samples.
5% fluorine pyridine urea r control diamondback moth larvae field efficacy sees Table 1, the second day and was respectively 82.44% and 95.22% on the 5th day.
Embodiment 2
5% fluorine pyridine urea r
In modulation kettle, add 2 weight % dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s as cosolvent, add 15 weight % dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers as surfactant, add 0.1 weight % fluorine pyridine urea and 4.9 weight % beta-cypermethrins, add 78 weight % dimethylbenzene as solvent.Whole mixtures are mixed well, and sampling is analyzed, and qualified samples can be packed.
5% fluorine pyridine urea r control diamondback moth larvae drug effect was respectively 81.00% and 88.03% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 3
5% fluorine pyridine urea beta-cypermethrin suspending agent
Adding 44 weight % water, 8 weight % lauryl sodium sulfate are opposed defoamer, adding 10 weight % transformer oil as organic solvent, adding 2 weight % fluorine pyridine ureas and 3 weight % beta-cypermethrins as dispersant, adding 10 weight % xanthans as tackifier, adding 3 weight % gum Arabic stabilizing agents, 6 weight % propane diols antifreezing agents, adding 5 weight % bubble as wetting agent, 15 weight % sodium lignin sulfonates in blending tank.Mixture is mixed well, sample analysis, qualified samples can be packed.
Get this sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect and be respectively 80.95% and 90.63% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 4
5% fluorine pyridine urea beta-cypermethrin wetting powder
In homogenizer, add 68 weight % kaolin as carrier, add then 15 weight % bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate as wetting agent, 12 weight % alkylsulfonates as dispersant, stirred 25~35 minutes.Add 1 weight % fluorine pyridine urea and 4 weight % beta-cypermethrins again, stirred again 25~35 minutes.
Whole mixtures are mixed thoroughly to join in the cracker pulverize, sample analysis then, qualified samples can be packed, and makes the high chlorine wetting powder of 5% fluorine pyridine.
Above cracker can be airslide disintegrating mill or micronizer.
This sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect was respectively 81.35% and 93.64% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 5
15% fluorine pyridine urea r
In modulation kettle, add 2 weight % dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s as cosolvent, add 10 weight % dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers as surfactant, add 10 weight % fluorine pyridine ureas, add 5 weight % beta-cypermethrins, add 73 weight % dimethylbenzene as solvent.Whole mixtures are mixed well, and sampling is analyzed, and qualified samples can be packed.
Get this sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect and be respectively 82.58% and 92.20% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 6
21% fluorine pyridine urea beta-cypermethrin wetting powder
In homogenizer, add 59 weight % kaolin as carrier, add then 10 weight % bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate as wetting agent, add 10 weight % alkylsulfonates as dispersant, stirred 25~35 minutes.
Add corresponding fluorine pyridine urea and beta-cypermethrin again, make its final concentration in mixture be respectively 1 weight %, 20 weight %, stirred again 25~35 minutes.
Whole mixtures are mixed thoroughly to join in the cracker pulverize, sample analysis then, qualified samples can be packed, and makes the high chlorine wetting powder of 21% fluorine pyridine urea.
Above cracker can be airslide disintegrating mill or micronizer.
This sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect was respectively 84.06% and 89.60% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 7
50.1% fluorine pyridine urea methothrin missible oil
In modulation kettle, add 2 weight % phenol as cosolvent, add 15 weight % dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers as surfactant, add 0.1 weight % fluorine pyridine urea, add 50 weight % methothrins, add 32.9 weight % dimethylbenzene as solvent.Whole mixtures are mixed well, and taken a sample and analyze, qualified samples can be packed.
Get this sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect and be respectively 80.67% and 80.61% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 8
30.05% fluorine pyridine urea permethrin oil-suspending agent
The water of adding 34 weight %, adding 5 weight % lauryl sodium sulfate are steeped as tackifier, adding 3 weight % gum Arabic stabilizing agents and 6 weight % propane diols antifreezing agents, adding 2.95 weight % as dispersant, adding 5 weight % xanthans as wetting agent, adding 10 weight % sodium lignin sulfonates and are opposed defoamer, adding 10 weight % transformer oil as organic solvent, adding fluorine pyridine urea and permethrin in blending tank, make its ultimate concentration in mixture be respectively 30%, 0.05 weight %.
After whole mixtures are mixed well, sample analysis, qualified samples can be packed.
This sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect was respectively 81.85% and 81.80% in second day and the 5th day.
Embodiment 9
40% fluorine pyridine urea cypermethrin wetting powder
In homogenizer, add 33 weight % kaolin as carrier, add then 15 weight % bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate as wetting agent and 12 weight % alkylsulfonates as dispersant, stirred 25~35 minutes.
Add corresponding fluorine pyridine urea and cypermethrin, make its ultimate concentration in mixture be respectively 15%, 25%, stirred again 25~35 minutes.
Whole mixtures are mixed thoroughly to join in the cracker pulverize, sample analysis then, qualified samples can be packed, and makes 40% fluorine pyridine urea cypermethrin wetting powder.
Above cracker can be airslide disintegrating mill or micronizer.
This sample control diamondback moth larvae drug effect was respectively 88.85% and 88.82% in second day and the 5th day.
From table 1, can see the drug effect of 5% fluorine pyridine urea beta-cypermethrin.As can be seen, the insecticidal activity of 5% fluorine pyridine urea beta-cypermethrin mixture all is higher than fluorine pyridine urea and the agent of beta-cypermethrin list.The 5% fluorine pyridine urea r that wherein dilutes 1000 times is respectively 82.44% and 95.22% to the control efficiency of diamondback moth larvae 2 days and 5 days, and dilute 1000 times 5% fluorine pyridine urea the control efficiency of diamondback moth larvae 2 days and 5 days is had only 52.18% and 83.19%; 5% beta-cypermethrin that dilutes 800 times has only 34.42% and 40.19% to the control efficiency of diamondback moth larvae 2 days and 5 days.As can be seen from Table 2, the insecticidal activity of other fluorine pyridine urea pyrethroid composition also all is higher than fluorine pyridine urea and the agent of beta-cypermethrin list.
This shows that this invention has following characteristics compared with similar products:
Efficiently, low toxicity, long, expansion insecticidal spectrum of lasting period;
Easy to use, safe, reduce farmer's burdens.
Computing formula is in the table 1:
Insect population rate (%)=[insect population radix before (borer population of living behind insect population radix-medicine before the medicine)/medicine] * 100 of going down
Figure C0311665200101
5% fluorine pyridine urea beta-cypermethrin is to the control efficiency of diamondback moth larvae
Table 1
Behind the medicine behind 2 days medicines 5 days
Worm base before the medicine
Handle the extension rate borer population insect population average population preventive effect borer population insect population average population preventive effect that goes down of living that goes down that repeats to live
Number (head)
(head) rate (%) (head) rate (%) rate (%) that goes down of rate (%) that goes down
1 279 59 78.85 20 92.83
Embodiment 1 1,000 2 271 50 81.55 82.44 82.44 11 95.94 95.23 95.22
3 260 34 86.92 8 96.92
1 273 46 83.15 33 87.91
Embodiment 2 1,000 2 270 52 80.74 81.01 81.00 29 89.26 88.07 88.03
3 278 58 79.14 36 87.05
1 270 52 80.74 27 90.00
Embodiment 3 1,000 2 269 49 81.78 80.96 80.95 26 90.33 90.66 90.63
3 275 54 80.36 23 91.64
1 262 47 82.06 16 93.89
Embodiment 4 1,000 2 259 45 82.63 81.36 81.35 14 94.59 93.66 93.64
3 267 55 79.40 20 92.51
1 250 131 47.6 40 84
5% 5 percent of hexaflumuron emulsifiable concentrate 1,000 2 231 101 56.28 52.2 52.18 38 83.55 83.24 83.19
3 275 130 52.73 49 82.18
1 270 210 22.22 182 32.59
5% efficient chlorine cyanogen
800 2 285 176 38.25 34.44 34.42 163 42.81 40.37 40.19
The chrysanthemum emulsifiable concentrate
3 280 160 42.86 152 45.71
1 233 231 0.86 230 1.29
Contrast 2 257 257 0 0.04-258-0.39 0.3-
3 268 270 -0.75 268 0
Other fluorine pyridine urea pyrethroid is to the control efficiency of diamondback moth larvae
Table 2
Behind the medicine behind 2 days medicines 5 days
Insect population before the medicine
Handle extension rate borer population average population alive preventive effect borer population average population alive preventive effect
Radix (head)
(head) (%) (head) rate (%) that goes down of rate (%) that goes down
Embodiment 5 1,000 270 47 82.59 82.58 21 92.22 92.20
Embodiment 6 1,000 270 43 84.07 84.06 28 89.63 89.60
Embodiment 7 1,000 269 108 59.85 59.83 52 80.67 80.61
Embodiment 8 1,000 270 107 60.37 60.35 49 81.85 81.80
Embodiment 9 1,000 269 50 81.41 81.40 30 88.85 88.82
5% 5 percent of hexaflumuron emulsifiable concentrate 1,000 252 121 52.2 52.18 43 83.24 83.19
5% efficient chlorine cyanogen
800 279 182 34.44 34.42 166 40.37 40.19
The chrysanthemum emulsifiable concentrate
Contrast 253 253 0.04-252 0.3-

Claims (11)

1. insecticides, it contains fluorine pyridine urea and pyrethroid, and the content of fluorine pyridine urea is 0.1~30 weight %, and the content of pyrethroid is 0.05~50 weight %, is benchmark with the gross weight of composition.
2. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the form that it is characterized in that described composition is a missible oil.
3. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the form that it is characterized in that described composition is a suspending agent.
4. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the form that it is characterized in that described composition is a wetting powder.
5. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the form that it is characterized in that described composition is a microemulsion.
6. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the form that it is characterized in that described composition is a microcapsule formulations.
7. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the form that it is characterized in that described composition is a water-dispersible granules.
8. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the content that it is characterized in that the fluorine pyridine urea in the described composition is 1~10 weight %, is benchmark with the gross weight of composition.
9. insecticides as claimed in claim 1, the content that it is characterized in that pyrethroid in the described composition are 1~20 weight %, are benchmark with the gross weight of composition.
10. as each described insecticides among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that pyrethroid in the described composition is selected from one or more in tetramethrin, Prallethrin, methothrin, allethrin, d-allethrin, mosquito-killing chrysanthemum ester, permethrin, fenpropathrin, valerate, sumicidin, cis fenvalerate, flucythrinate, cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, decis, ether chrysanthemum ester, brofluthrinate, the cholrempenthrin.
11. a dilution, it contains water and the described composition of claim 1, and wherein the weight ratio of water and described composition is 1000: 1.
CN 03116652 2003-04-28 2003-04-28 Pesticide composition Expired - Fee Related CN1183832C (en)

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CN1322812C (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-06-27 倪烈 Composite pesticide
CN107347905A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-17 安徽海日生物科技有限公司 A kind of effective cypermethrin and chlorfluazuron compounded cream and preparation method thereof

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