CN1183538A - Mounting device for solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus - Google Patents
Mounting device for solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1183538A CN1183538A CN 97117934 CN97117934A CN1183538A CN 1183538 A CN1183538 A CN 1183538A CN 97117934 CN97117934 CN 97117934 CN 97117934 A CN97117934 A CN 97117934A CN 1183538 A CN1183538 A CN 1183538A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
In a sunlight lighting device, required parts are used to install a solar cell on an outer frame. As an installation mechanism for a lead wire of the solar cell, the invention is equipped with a lead wire conduit fixing part and a lead wire conduit. After the lead wire of the solar cell makes a detour on the lower part of a support plate of a solar cell base, a fixed joint of the solar cell lead wire conduit passes through the conduit and is connected with a substrate. The structure can result in that the solar cell lead wire installation mechanism is provided with good waterproof performance, wind prevention performance and light resistance, and wiring with proper tension can be arranged.
Description
Recently, use the sunlight collecting apparatus of sunshine to enter the practicability stage in various uses such as illuminations, also carrying out various exploitations as its peripheral techniques in room lighting, plant culture.
The improvement of the erecting device of the solar cell of the fixed structure that the solar cell that the present invention relates to the basic fixed structure of solar cell that the power supply of the above-mentioned sunlight collecting apparatus in sunlight collecting apparatus is used and is connected with solar cell goes between.
At first, the structure of relevant this sunlight collecting apparatus is described according to the structure of the sunlight collecting apparatus that embodiment is arranged earlier (main body) of Figure 11 detail display.
In the drawings, 101 is the 1st the sunlight collecting apparatus of embodiment to be arranged earlier.102 and 103 is the daylighting prisms that are configured in the daylighting part of sunlight collecting apparatus 101, each daylighting prism 102 and 103 disposes with predetermined distance, though it is not shown, but be formed with a plurality of leg-of-mutton micro prisms at each prism lower face, in addition, on each prism periphery, be formed with gear.
The 104th, the drive unit of motor etc., by drive arrangements become can with driven wheel 102a, the 103a of gears engaged on the periphery that is formed on daylighting prism 102 and 103, just can drive daylighting prism 102 and 103.
The 105th, control device sends control signal to drive unit 104, with driver 104, make daylighting prism 102 and 103 and the position of the sun change suitable corner (prism angle) accordingly, it is made of computing storage devices such as microcomputers.
The 106th, connect the lead of drive unit 104 and control device 105, the 107th, transmit the Connection Element of the moment of torsion of drive unit 104 to gear 103a, the 108th, by the dome-shaped lid that transparent material constitutes, be arranged to hide said structure.
In addition, 109a, 109b are respectively the housing parts of sunlight collecting apparatus 101, and 110a, 110b are respectively the supporting parts that is provided with the building of sunlight collecting apparatus 101.
The 113rd, the next door, it is configured to corresponding with the interior week of the whole marginal portion of the foreign side of lid 108, its most of section configuration forms the shape that meets at right angles shown in the left of Figure 11, in addition, its section configuration of part 113a of configuration control device 105 grades is configured to the rectangular shaped of a little distortion so that it can the Coverage Control device etc.
The 114th, luminous intensity distribution plate, 114a and 114b are respectively the connectors that is connected with next door 113 with luminous intensity distribution plate 114.
The 116th, the next door by being connected with the side of the part 113a in next door 113, forms control cabinet 117, and the flexible cord (when not using) of control device 105 and power supply usefulness etc. is taken in by portion within it.
And then the arrow among Figure 11 is represented the incident direction of sunlight.
In the above-described configuration, send control instruction by control device 105 to drive unit 104, make daylighting prism 102 and 103 change suitable angle of rotation (prism angle), so that prism each constantly with the moon, day, the time the position (highly, orientation) of the sun of data in same each moment corresponding, after making daylighting prism 102 and 103 rotate collection sunlight respectively, by 114 diffusions of luminous intensity distribution plate, import light into indoor.
Below, explain in the past sunlight collecting apparatus more a little with reference to Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, Figure 13 and Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B.
Figure 12 A, 12B show respectively as relating to the employed principle of compositionality that the daylighting prism of embodiment is arranged earlier in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the present invention, Figure 12 A is the oblique view of altitude of the sun when low, Figure 12 B is the oblique view of altitude of the sun when high, and Figure 13 is a skiagraph of showing the installation example of the fuselage that relates to sunlight collecting apparatus in the past of the present invention.
Concrete structure as in the past sunlight collecting apparatus has known for example spy to open described in the clear 61-180217 communique (Japanese Patent Application Publication communique).
Respectively shown in Figure 12 A and 12B, make 2 daylighting prism P1, P2 in the structure of recording and narrating in the same communique independently of one another along with the sun rotates, or, 1 daylighting prism is rotated, incident light is controlled on the prescribed direction.
Therefore, on whole daytime, sunlight direct projection efficiently is to sunlight collecting apparatus.
And then, the formation when on building, sunlight collecting apparatus being installed with Figure 13 explanation.
In same figure, the 201st, sunlight collecting apparatus, the 202nd, 2 of arranged spaced daylighting prisms in accordance with regulations, the 203rd, cheese lid, the 204th, optical channel, the 205th, indoor luminous intensity distribution plate, the 206th, fuselage.
That is, sunlight collecting apparatus 201 comprises daylighting prism 202, lid 203, optical channel 204 and luminous intensity distribution plate 205, is installed on the fuselage 206, gathers sunshine by sunlight collecting apparatus 201, to indoor luminous intensity distribution.
But, in sunlight collecting apparatus in the past, owing to used the power supply of source power supply as drive unit and control device, thereby there are the following problems.(1) when on building, sunlight collecting apparatus being set,, electric power need carry out electrical construction for being provided by source power supply.(2) pretty troublesome owing to carrying out such electrical construction, so requirement can have the solar cell erecting device in sunlight collecting apparatus, with with solar cell as the power supply that does not need electrical construction, cooperate the function of sunlight collecting apparatus that solar cell is installed in sunlight collecting apparatus.
In addition, also require in this case to have from solar cell and should satisfy following 4 necessary conditions to connect the solar cell lead-in wire rightly to this installing mechanism of solar cell lead-in wire installing mechanism of substrate distribution, that is,
(1) water proofing property
(2) windproof property
(3) light resistance
(4) tension force of the lead-in wire of electrical appliance rule.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of erecting device of the solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus is provided, so as with solar cell as the power supply that does not need electrical construction, the function mounting that cooperates sunlight collecting apparatus is in sunlight collecting apparatus.
Another object of the present invention is to, provide in a kind of erecting device of the solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus, can make from solar cell and fully satisfy all necessary conditions of water proofing property, windproof property, light resistance, suitable lead-in wire tension force and the installing mechanism of the solar cell lead-in wire that can connect to the solar cell of substrate distribution lead-in wire.
Other purpose of the present invention will specifically describe by the following description book.
Therefore, the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the present invention, comprising 1 daylighting prism being configured in daylighting part or a plurality of daylighting prisms of arranged spaced in accordance with regulations, the drive unit of these lighting equipments, and accessory drive makes in the sunlight collecting apparatus of daylighting prism according to the control device of the suitable angle of the change in location of the sun, its structure is, each of installing on the housing parts of sunlight collecting apparatus as drive unit and control device by support unit and installing component drives the solar cell of using power supply, in this case, can make solar cell inclination predetermined angular suitably aim at the sunlight of incident, and can carry out orientation adjustment.
In this case, wish when sunlight collecting apparatus is set,, solar cell is installed on the housing parts of sunlight collecting apparatus nearby of these drive units and control device at southern side configuration driven device and control device.
In addition, the orientation adjusting device of solar cell can constitute like this, promptly, to support fixing and the support unit of solar cell inclination predetermined angular will be installed on the installing component that is installed on the housing parts with screw bolt and nut, preferably by unclamping the fastening of this screw bolt and nut, above-mentioned bolt as fulcrum, together rotates solar cell and support unit and carries out orientation adjustment, the center line that makes solar cell be Due South that the position is set to.
In addition, when using a plurality of solar cell veneers to constitute solar cell,, after carrying out being connected in series on the electricity, it is installed on 1 support unit preferably with the horizontal disposed adjacent of these solar cell veneers as unit cells.
In addition, the support unit of solar cell can be by constituting with lower plate: hang plate, and its supporting is solar cell fixedly; The datum plate of level, one is arranged to by itself and this hang plate and installing component is installed together; Support plate, its relative datum plate vertically supports hang plate.
In this case, wish that the hang plate of support unit and the angle initialization of datum plate become in the scope of 0 degree ± 35 degree.
In addition, 1 embodiment as the installing mechanism of the solar cell that erecting device had of the solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus lead-in wire, its formation is, in the time will being connected on the substrate from the solar cell lead-in wire of above-mentioned solar cell, the following rear flank that travels back across the solar cell seat support plate of supporting solar cell seat from the solar cell of above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire is connected on the aforesaid substrate, at this moment, become the bottom surface of the downside of above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate, tilt laterally, between above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate and above-mentioned solar cell mounting base, form, the space that above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire is passed through is the tubular box-shaped, solar cell lead-in wire lid is installed thereon, be used to cover open surface in this space, meanwhile, also make of the downside bending of solar cell lead-in wire at above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate.
In addition, the formation among other embodiment is, in the formation of the foregoing description:
The lead bushing anchor tip and the lead bushing of above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire usefulness are set on the top of bearing support, the lead-in wire of above-mentioned solar cell travels back across the following rear flank of above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate, utilize the above-mentioned lead bushing anchor tip that seamlessly imports above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire and pass through above-mentioned lead bushing, be connected with aforesaid substrate.
Fig. 1 is a plane of showing the erecting device state of the solar cell that is provided with in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the 1st embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is the front elevation of Fig. 1 device, and Fig. 2 B is the vertical disconnected side view of Fig. 1 device.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the P part of Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B are the structure charts of showing solar cell erecting device in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the present invention that is applicable to sunlight collecting apparatus shown in Figure 1 respectively, and Fig. 4 A is a skiagraph, and Fig. 4 B is the plane of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are respectively and show the figure that is included in the solar cell mounting base among Fig. 4 A, and Fig. 5 A is a skiagraph, and Fig. 5 B is the front elevation of Fig. 5 A;
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are respectively the figure that shows the solar cell lead-in wire lid that is included among Fig. 4 A, and Fig. 6 A is a side view, and Fig. 6 B is the A direction of arrow view of Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B are respectively and show the figure that is included in the solar cell mounting base standing finish among Fig. 4 A, and Fig. 7 A is a skiagraph, and Fig. 7 B is the front elevation of Fig. 7 A;
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are respectively the fitting machine composition of the solar cell lead-in wire in the sunlight collecting apparatus of showing 2-2 embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 A is a skiagraph, and Fig. 8 B is the plane of Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B and Fig. 9 C are respectively and show the figure that is included in the lead bushing anchor tip among Fig. 8 A, and Fig. 9 A is a side view, and Fig. 9 B is the plane of Fig. 9 A, and Fig. 9 C is the front elevation of Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B are respectively and show the figure that is included in the lead bushing among Fig. 8 A, and Figure 10 A is a side view, and Figure 10 B is the end view drawing of Figure 10 A;
Figure 11 is the skiagraph that the sunlight collecting apparatus of embodiment is arranged earlier;
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B are respectively the figure that is illustrated in as the principle of compositionality of employed daylighting prism in the sunlight collecting apparatus that embodiment is arranged earlier, and Figure 12 A is the oblique view of altitude of the sun when low, and Figure 12 B is the oblique view of altitude of the sun when high;
Figure 13 has the body of the sunlight collecting apparatus of embodiment to be installed in the vertical disconnected front elevation of the installation example on the building earlier.
Below, specifically describe the solar cell erecting device of representing the basic installation constitution of solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the present invention according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and the 1st embodiment shown in Figure 3.
In these figure, the 1st, the sunlight collecting apparatus of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.The 2nd, be configured in 2 daylighting prisms of the daylighting portion of sunlight collecting apparatus 1, each daylighting prism 2 is with the arranged spaced of regulation, though not shown, below each prism on a plurality of leg-of-mutton micro prisms of formation, in addition, on each prism periphery, be formed with gear.
The 4th, the drive unit of motor etc. by the driven wheel of drive arrangements one-tenth with the gears engaged of the periphery formation of each daylighting prism 2, drives daylighting prism 2.
The 5th, control device, it sends control signal to drive unit 4, with driver 4, makes the suitable angle (prism angle) of change in location of the daylighting prism 2 corresponding sun, and its computing storage device by microcomputer etc. constitutes.
The 8th, the dome-shaped lid of making by transparent material.
In addition, 9a, 9b are respectively the housing parts of sunlight collecting apparatus 1.And then, though label symbol diagram even in the sunlight collecting apparatus of present embodiment, also is equipped with necessary members such as the lead 106 that is used to constitute sunlight collecting apparatus shown in Figure 11, Connection Element 107, next door 113, luminous intensity distribution plate 114.
In the present embodiment, establish the same side (in Fig. 1 below a side) that drive unit 4 and control device 5 are arranged on the substrate 18 of sunlight collecting apparatus 1 as shown in Figure 1.
In each figure of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3, the 20th, solar cell, this solar cell 20 is made up of 2 solar cell veneer 21a, 21b as unit cells, these solar cell veneers 21a, 21b are adjacent to configuration, and on circuit, be connected in series, fixing on the hang plate 22a of 1 support unit 22.
The structure detailed icon of support unit 22 is in the enlarged drawing of Fig. 3, by the hang plate 22a with constant cant angle α, form the datum plate 22b of level of one with this hang plate 22a and the support plate 22c of relative datum plate 22b vertical support hang plate 22a constitutes.
This inclined angle alpha is by the latitude decision that the place is set of sunlight collecting apparatus 1, and in the time of on the building that is arranged at Japan, the inclination angle is the most suitable as being 0 ± 35 degree.
The 23rd, the output power from solar cell 20 is offered the drive unit 4 of sunlight collecting apparatus, the power supply flexible cord of control device 5, it is with respect to solar cell lead-in wire 41a, the 41b of 2-1 embodiment described later and 2-2 embodiment.
The 24th, installing component, this installing component 24 as shown in Figure 3, form by the horizontal component 24a that extends in the horizontal direction with at the oblique sloping portion 24b of the square neck left of right-hand member bending, sloping portion 24b as shown in Figure 3, when being close to a part of upper support on inclined plane of housing parts 9b, its front end forms to the outside (left side among the figure) outstanding protuberance 24bt, make the 1st, each stiffener 25a of the 2nd, the ledge 25at of each front end of 25b, 25bt as shown in Figure 3, ledge 24bt is close in proper order relatively, to these 3 ledge 24bt, 25at, 25bt is screwed into Screw 26 and just can be installed on the housing parts 9b.
In this case, form mutually or on parts, form notch portion at each parts, realizing having three outstanding position 24bt, the rake 24b of 25at, stiffener 25a, 25b can intersect.
And then the 1st stiffener 25a installs with anti-L shaped parts, makes it go up the horizontal component 24a of end bearing installing component 24, the ledge 25at use that the sweep of lower end is screwed into as above-mentioned Screw.
In addition, the 2nd stiffener 25b forms approximate right angle shape, and a part is arranged to be screwed into the ledge 25bt of above-mentioned Screw, and other parts are close to housing parts 9b and are supported from the below.
The 27th, bolt makes this bolt 27 be screwed into screw hole on the datum plate 22b that is arranged on support unit 22 from the below facing to the left end of the horizontal component 24a of installing component 24 through the liner 28 of being close to 24a, tightens fixing by nut 29.
Like this, solar cell 20 is by support unit 22 and installing component 24, state with the inclination angle of inclination said fixing, the housing parts 9b of sunlight collecting apparatus 1 fixes relatively, but that wishes solar cell is provided with the position as shown in Figure 1, on the position of the housing parts 9b of substrate 18 1 sides of the drive unit 4 that sunlight collecting apparatus 1 is set, control device 5.
This is because the power supply of installing in output one side of solar cell 20 this moment can be connected with drive unit 4, control device 5 with the shortest distance with flexible cord 23.
In the above-described configuration, when sunlight collecting apparatus 1 being arranged on the daylighting part (not shown) of building, to be provided with drive unit 4, the substrate 18 1 side general arrangement of control device 5 are in the southern side, after this, unclamp the fastening of 29 pairs of bolts 27 of nut, making solar cell 20 is fulcrum with bolt 27, clockwise direction or rotation counterclockwise, the central axis direction of adjusting solar cell 20 with the direction indicating device of needle plate etc. and Due South are to consistent, when this adjusts end, again nut 29 is tightened, thus, by support unit 22, installing component 24 relative housing parts 9b with solar cell 20 be fixed on Due South to.
If carry out such setting, then because the inclination angle of solar cell 20 can so be set, make its one day the sun of correspondence operation on the installation site obtain optimum exposure, and, with solar cell 20 be provided with towards Due South to, so can fully receive irradiation of sunlight, light accepting part branch at solar cell converts thereof into electric energy, and accumulate this generated energy, and use this to accumulate electric energy, just can provide needed electric power to drive unit 4, control device 5.
The erecting device of the solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus of the present invention is not limited to shape, the structure shown in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, under the technological thought of having narrated of the present invention, various distortion can be arranged.
For example, as shown in Figure 3, for the ease of hand assembled, the fixedly usefulness of solar cell 20 and the bolt 27 that orientation adjustment is used have used butterfly type bolt, but also can replace the bolt of this shape to use the bolt of general shape.
In addition, in Fig. 3, showed from the datum plate 22b of the following side direction support unit 22 of installing component 24 and be screwed into bolt 27, structure from top fastening nut 29, to this, last side direction installing component 24 1 sides that also can replace by the datum plate 22b of support unit 22 are screwed into bolt 27, from the structure of downside fastening nut 29.
Like this, even conversion is screwed into the above-below direction of bolt 27, can unscrew nut too, be the orientation adjustment of the solar cell 20 of fulcrum with bolt 27.
Also have, be provided with liner 28 in orientation adjustment on bolt 27 as shown in Figure 3, this is that hope makes the fixedly rotation of the support unit of solar cell 20 become easily when orientation adjustment, but liner 28 not necessarily, also can omit.
In addition, explanation is so that 2 solar cell veneer 21a, 21b disposed adjacent become the situation of solar cell to carry out, if but can obtain the capacity that needs with 1 solar cell veneer, then also can dispose 1, in addition, when the off-capacity of 2 solar cell veneers, can certainly use the solar cell veneer more than 3.
Among the figure, also showed with Screw 26 installing component 24 has been installed in structure on the housing parts 9b by the 1st, the 2nd stiffener 25a, 25b, but also can replace by installing component 24 being deformed into have the shape of each stiffener 25a, 25b function, directly be installed on the housing parts 9b with Screw.
And then support unit 22 has been showed the example that constitutes hang plate 22a and datum plate 22b with the framework of integral body in Fig. 3, also can link into an integrated entity with the branch body component of connector with hang plate 22a and datum plate 22b to this.
As the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the 1st embodiment of the present invention, owing to have above-mentioned formation, thereby have the effect of following excellence.
(1) driving because of the drive unit that uses solar cell as sunlight collecting apparatus, control device
Employ power supply, thus do not need in the past for utilizing source power supply power supply just to carry out electrical construction especially
Sunlight collecting apparatus can be set.
(2) and, because the present invention considers that the altitude of the sun that the place is set is effective in the hope of reaching sunshine
Shine solar cell, so formation of the present invention is, by being that fulcrum makes solar cell with the bolt
Rotate, can suitably carry out orientation adjustment at the scene, can make the sun of having set the appropriate tilt angle
Battery is towards the due south.
This result can make one day exposure of the sun shine solar cell effectively with the highest state, provides electric power to drive unit, control device aptly.(3) a plurality of solar cell veneers are being connected in series when using as solar cell, if on the stuck-at-piece support unit, can be that fulcrum and this support unit integrally rotate with the bolt of function then to have orientation adjustment, thereby, can be the same with the situation of 1 solar cell veneer, suitably carry out orientation adjustment.(4) if be arranged to following such formation, promptly, in the same side that drive unit and control device with sunlight collecting apparatus are configured in substrate, the drive unit of sunlight collecting apparatus and control device are configured in the southern side and are arranged on the building, and, solar cell also is arranged near the housing parts of position of these devices, just can make from solar cell the shortest to the current supply line of above-mentioned each device power supply, thereby make noise also minimum, can also reduce cost because of current supply line shortens in addition.(5) if solar cell is arranged on the inclination angle of horizontal reference plate in the scopes of 0 degree ± 35 degree, then when the place is set for the latitude of Japan, it can be fit to the daylighting part of most of local building.(6) if constitute support unit by datum plate, the support plate of hang plate and level as shown in Figure 4, then support plate also has booster action, even, can firmly support solar cell for also having tolerance intensity as the sleet in high wind about wind speed 60M or winter, hail etc.
The 2nd embodiment is in the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the 1st above-mentioned embodiment, the example of the concrete formation of the installing mechanism of the solar cell lead-in wire of special exhibition distribution between the substrate of the control device that constitutes solar cell and sunlight collecting apparatus, below, describe 2-1 embodiment and 2-2 embodiment in detail with Fig. 4 A～Figure 10 B.
At first, with Fig. 4 A～Fig. 7 B 2-1 embodiment is described.
Fig. 4 A, 4B is respectively the 2-1 embodiment that shows solar cell erecting device in the sunlight collecting apparatus with the installing mechanism that goes between according to solar cell of the present invention, Fig. 4 A is vertical disconnected side view, Fig. 4 B is the plane of Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B is respectively and shows the solar cell mounting base 35 that is included among Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A is vertical disconnected side view, Fig. 5 B is the front elevation of Fig. 5 A, Fig. 6 A, 6B is respectively and shows the solar cell lead-in wire lid 36 that is included among Fig. 4 A, Fig. 6 A is a side view, Fig. 6 B is that the A of Fig. 6 A is to view, Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B is respectively and shows the solar cell mounting base fixed part 37 that is included among Fig. 4 A, Fig. 7 A is vertical disconnected side view, and Fig. 7 B is a front elevation.
According to the solar cell erecting device in the sunlight collecting apparatus of 2-1 embodiment of the present invention, substantially be applicable to above-mentioned sunlight collecting apparatus shown in Figure 1, can certainly be applicable to as the sunlight collecting apparatus as shown in figure 11 101 that has embodiment to illustrate earlier or the sunlight collecting apparatus 201 of the sort of formation as shown in figure 13.
And,, can carry out the connection to substrate 40 with the structure shown in Fig. 4 A～Fig. 7 B from solar cell lead-in wire 41a, the 41b of solar cell 31 as the installing mechanism of solar cell lead-in wire.
In Fig. 4 A～Fig. 7 B, the 27th, bearing support, the 31st, solar cell, the 32nd, solar cell seat, the 33rd, solar cell seat support plate, the 35th, solar cell mounting base, the 36th, solar cell lead-in wire lid, the 37th, solar cell mounting base fixed part (with reference to Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B), the 40th, substrate, 41a, 41b are respectively the solar cell lead-in wires.
Solar cell mounting base 35 is fixed on the shoulder of bearing support 27 by solar cell mounting base fixed part 37.Solar cell lead-in wire lid 36 is the shapes shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, purpose is that it is fixed on the above-mentioned solar cell mounting base 35 for the open surface in the space 42 that covers the tubular box-shaped that forms between the horizontal plane of the inclined plane of solar cell mounting base 35 and solar cell seat support plate 33.
2 solar cells lead-in wires 41a, 41b from above-mentioned 2 solar cell veneers of solar cell 31, extend from the back side of solar cell 31, above solar cell seat support plate 33 by through hole 43 lower side space 42 in after crooked the making a circulation, by through hole 44, through hole 35a, the 35b (with reference to Fig. 5 B) on the top by being arranged on solar cell mounting base 35 are connected with the substrate 40 that is contained in bearing support 27 inside again.
In this case, the solar cell mounting base 35 of the bottom surface of the downside of formation solar cell seat support plate 33 by inclination laterally, and has excellent waterproofness.
In addition, the space that solar cell lead-in wire 41a, the 41b that forms between solar cell seat support plate 33 and above-mentioned solar cell mounting base 35 passes through is the tubular box-shaped, because the open surface that solar cell lead-in wire lid 36 covers this space has been installed, so when windproof property is good, good light resistance is arranged also.
And then, by making solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b in the 33 downside bendings of solar cell seat support plate, just can satisfy the requirement of electrical appliance rule, make external force be difficult to be applied on solar cell lead-in wire 41a, the 41b, and, be transmitted to these lead-in wires 41a, 41 water droplet is difficult to import substrate 40.
Have the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus of mounting structure of solar cell lead-in wire of 2-1 embodiment of the present invention, owing to have above-mentioned formation, thereby have following excellent effect.(1) water proofing property is good.(2) windproof property is good.(3) light resistance is good.(4) owing to give lead-in wire suitable tension force according to the electrical appliance rule, so unnecessary external force is difficult to be applied on the solar cell lead-in wire, and the water droplet that is transmitted on this lead-in wire is difficult to the importing substrate.
The formation of the 2nd embodiment of the installing mechanism of the solar cell lead-in wire in the sunlight collecting apparatus of the present invention such as Fig. 8 A～shown in Figure 10.
In 2-2 embodiment, can similarly constitute with the embodiment of 2-1 owing to constitute identical part with 2-1 embodiment, so, it is paid prosign.Simultaneously, since the details drawing of solar cell mounting base 35, solar cell lead-in wire lid 36, solar cell mounting base standing finish 37 respectively with Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B in 2-1 embodiment; Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B; Formation shown in each figure of Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B is identical, thereby omits the diagram of corresponding diagram in the present embodiment.
On constituting with different being characterised in that of formation of the 2-1 embodiment of present embodiment, shown in Fig. 8 A～Figure 10 B, with by about 2 solar cells lead-in wires 41a, the 41b of the solar cell 31 that constitutes of 2 solar cell veneers of configuration corresponding, be provided with 2 lead bushing 46a, 46b using lead bushing anchor tip 45 settings, make above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b by lead bushing 46a, 46b are connected with substrate 40 separately with support slot 45a, 45b.
Promptly, in Fig. 8 A～Figure 10 B, on the bearing support 27 identical, solar cell 31, solar cell seat 32, solar cell seat support plate 33, solar cell mounting base 35, solar cell lead-in wire lid 36, solar cell mounting base standing finish 37, substrate 40 solar cells lead-in wire 41a, 41b, lead bushing anchor tip 45 and lead bushing 46a, 46b have been increased with 2-1 embodiment.
Be too in the present embodiment, solar cell 31 is contained on the solar cell seat 32, this 32 end that is installed in solar cell seat support plate 33, support plate 33 is fixed on the solar cell mounting base 35, and 35 of pedestals are on the inclined plane of bearing support 27.
In addition, solar cell 31 formation in the present embodiment also is that solar cell veneer 2 faces are set up in parallel.
Solar cell mounting base 35 is fixed on the shoulder of bearing support 27 by solar cell mounting base standing finish 37.
Solar cell lead-in wire lid 36 is fixed on the above-mentioned solar cell mounting base 35, is used to cover the open surface in the space 42 of the tubular box-shaped that forms between the horizontal plane of the inclined plane of solar cell mounting base 35 and solar cell seat support plate 3.
From be set up in parallel above-mentioned about 2 solar cells lead-in wire 41a, the 41b of 2 batteries 31, extend from the back side of each solar cell veneer of solar cell 31, above solar cell seat support plate 33 by through hole 43 the space 42 of downside in after crooked the making a circulation, by through hole 44, through hole 35a, 35b and lead bushing 46a, the 46b by the solar cell mounting base is connected with the substrate 40 that is contained in bearing support 27 inside separately again.
In this case, solar cell mounting base 35 is when tilting laterally, make solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b have excellent waterproofness, windproof property, light resistance by the open surface that covers above-mentioned space 42 with solar cell lead-in wire lid 36, and then, as mentioned above, by making solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b bending, can meet the electrical appliance rule, make external force be difficult to be added on solar cell lead-in wire 41a, the 41b, and the water droplet that is transmitted on this lead-in wire 41a, the 41b is difficult to import substrate 40.
Shown in Fig. 8 A, in the present embodiment, be provided with on the top of support plate 27 and have near the inlet of top through hole 35a, the 35b of solar cell mounting base 35 with near lead bushing 46a, the 46b (with reference to Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B) of the outlet of substrate 40, make solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b by above-mentioned each through hole, by behind lead bushing 46a, the 46b, be connected again with substrate 40.
At this moment, in Fig. 9 A～Fig. 9 C, show the lead bushing anchor tip 45 of concrete structure, can make solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b seamlessly insert the inlet of lead bushing 46a, 46b.
Have the solar cell erecting device in the sunlight collecting apparatus of erecting device of solar cell lead-in wire of the present invention 2-2 embodiment, owing to have above-mentioned formation, thereby have the effect of following excellence.(1) water proofing property is good.(2) windproof property is good.(3) light resistance is good.(4) owing to give lead-in wire suitable tension force according to the electrical appliance rule, so unnecessary external force can not be applied on the solar cell lead-in wire, and the water droplet that is transmitted on this lead-in wire can not import substrate.
Owing to be provided with lead bushing anchor tip 45 and lead bushing 46a, 46b as mentioned above, make solar cell lead-in wire 41a, 41b after solar cell seat support plate 33 downsides are circuitous, behind the above-mentioned lead bushing 46a, the 46b that seamlessly insert, be connected with aforesaid substrate 40, therefore, have better windproof property and light resistance than 2-1 embodiment.
Also have, in 2-2 embodiment, because the situation that constitutes solar cell 31 with 2 solar cell veneers has been described, thereby solar cell lead-in wire, the support slot of lead bushing anchor tip, lead bushing are to be provided with 2 structure respectively, but, at solar cell is under the situation of 1 solar cell veneer, it can also be each structure of 1, in addition, ground being set under the situation of 3 above solar cells, can certainly increase and decrease above-mentioned relevant formation accordingly with the number of solar cell veneer in order to close battery capacity.
Claims (8)
1, the solar cell erecting device in a kind of sunlight collecting apparatus has and is configured in the lighting equipment
1 daylighting prism or driving with a plurality of daylighting prisms of the arranged spaced of regulation, these daylighting prisms
Moving device and controlling above-mentioned drive unit makes the position rotation of the corresponding sun of above-mentioned daylighting prism suitable
When the control device of corner.It is characterized in that: relative by support unit and installing component
The housing parts of above-mentioned sunlight collecting apparatus are installed as above-mentioned drive unit and control device
Each drive solar cell with power supply, and be the following installation of carrying out on the members of frame outside at this moment
, promptly allow solar cell tilt the angle of regulation aiming at the sunshine of incident aptly, and can
Adjust azimuth direction.
2, the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
When above-mentioned sunlight collecting apparatus is set, make above-mentioned drive unit and control device be configured in south
Side is installed near these drive units and the control device sun gloss with above-mentioned solar cell
On the housing parts of electro-optical device.
3, the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The orientation adjusting device of above-mentioned solar cell will make above-mentioned solar cell tilt to advise with screw bolt and nut
Decide angle and support fixing support unit to be installed in the above-mentioned installation of installing on the above-mentioned housing parts
On the parts, to make solar cell be fulcrum and above-mentioned supporting with this bolt by unscrewing this screw bolt and nut
Parts together rotate the adjustment orientation, and the center line that makes solar cell is towards the Due South that the place is set
To.
4, as the installation of the solar cell in each described sunlight collecting apparatus of claim 1 to 3
Device wherein, is using a plurality of solar cell veneers as unit cells as the above-mentioned sun
During the pond, these solar cells are adjacent to configuration on transverse direction, connect in the series connection of carrying out on the electricity
Be installed in after connecing on 1 support unit.
5, as the installation of the solar cell in each described sunlight collecting apparatus of claim 1 to 4
Device, wherein, the support unit of above-mentioned solar cell is by forming with lower plate: hang plate, supporting is solid
Decide solar cell; The horizontal reference plate, itself and above-mentioned hang plate are arranged to one, are installed in above-mentioned
On the installing component; Support plate, its relative said reference plate vertically supports above-mentioned hang plate.
6, the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
Angle initialization between above-mentioned support unit hang plate and datum plate is in 0 degree ± 35 degree scopes.
7, the erecting device of the solar cell in a kind of sunlight collecting apparatus comprises being configured in the lighting equipment
1 daylighting prism or with a plurality of daylighting prisms of the arranged spaced of regulation, these daylighting prisms
Drive unit and control above-mentioned drive unit the position of the corresponding sun of above-mentioned daylighting prism is rotated
The control device of suitable corner,
It is characterized in that: when the solar cell lead-in wire that on substrate, connects from above-mentioned solar cell
The time, allow travelling back across supporting solar cell seat too from the solar cell of above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire
The rear flank is connected with aforesaid substrate again under the positive electricity stall support plate,
At this moment, make the solar cell of the downside bottom surface that becomes above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate that base is installed
Seats sloping outwards,
What form between above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate and the above-mentioned solar cell mounting base is above-mentioned
The space that the solar cell lead-in wire passes through is the tubular box-shaped, installs at the open surface in this space to be used to cover
The solar cell lead-in wire lid of the open surface in this space,
And then, make above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire in the bending of above-mentioned solar cell seat support plate downside.
8, the erecting device of the solar cell in the sunlight collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, its feature
Be: by the lead bushing fixed part of above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire usefulness is set on bearing support top
And lead bushing, make above-mentioned solar cell lead-in wire after solar cell seat support plate downside is circuitous,
Above-mentioned lead bushing anchor tip through seamlessly inserting, and by above-mentioned lead bushing, connect
On aforesaid substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP252199/96 | 1996-09-04 | ||
| JP8252199A JPH1078560A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Mounting device of solar battery in sunlight collecting device |
| JP252199/1996 | 1996-09-04 | ||
| JP255275/96 | 1996-09-06 | ||
| JP8255275A JPH10270736A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | Mechanism for fitting lead wire of solar battery in device for receiving sun light |
| JP255275/1996 | 1996-09-06 | ||
| JP8257351A JPH10270737A (en) | 1996-09-09 | 1996-09-09 | Mechanism for fitting lead wire of solar battery in sunlight receiving apparatus |
| JP257351/96 | 1996-09-09 | ||
| JP257351/1996 | 1996-09-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1183538A true CN1183538A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| CN1099560C CN1099560C (en) | 2003-01-22 |
Family
ID=27334099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97117934 Expired - Fee Related CN1099560C (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-09-03 | Mounting device for solar cell in sunlight collecting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1099560C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105534979A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-04 | 中国药科大学 | Esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN111365860A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-03 | 德州科辉太阳能有限公司 | Flat-plate solar collector vertically installed by utilizing prism refraction principle |
-
1997
- 1997-09-03 CN CN 97117934 patent/CN1099560C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105534979A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-04 | 中国药科大学 | Esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN111365860A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-03 | 德州科辉太阳能有限公司 | Flat-plate solar collector vertically installed by utilizing prism refraction principle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1099560C (en) | 2003-01-22 |
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