CN118332641A - Mining machinery complete set application analysis system based on BIM technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于矿山机械技术领域,具体是一种基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统。The present invention belongs to the technical field of mining machinery, and in particular is a complete application analysis system for mining machinery based on BIM technology.
背景技术Background technique
BIM英文全称Building Information Modeling,意为建筑信息模型,其含义为利用创建的数字化模型对建设项目从设计到建造再到运营的全生命周期进行管理的理念、方法、技术和过程。BIM技术目前已在建筑、基础设施和工厂设计中得到广泛应用。通过三维模型,BIM技术能够实现信息的共享和协同工作,提高设计、施工和运营的效率。BIM stands for Building Information Modeling, which means building information modeling. It refers to the concept, method, technology and process of managing the entire life cycle of construction projects from design to construction to operation by using the created digital model. BIM technology has been widely used in building, infrastructure and factory design. Through three-dimensional models, BIM technology can realize information sharing and collaborative work, and improve the efficiency of design, construction and operation.
由于机械成套系统集成工程项目的特殊性,具体包括投资高、上下游产业链冗长,同时也包含各零部件供应方,不确定性多,资金回笼慢等等。由此要求机械成套系统集成工程项目能够充分协同业务、整合资源。然而,机械成套系统集成工程项目的发展长期处于散漫和传统模式之中,转型可能相较其他行业需要投入更多的时间、资金和精力。BIM技术能够有效降低成本,提高质量,加速项目转型进程。它还能提高工程项目管理水平与生产效率从沟通、协作、预控等各方面逐渐强化项目管理,通过BIM模型能够促进各参建方人员协同与沟通,从而达到快速转型的目的。Due to the particularity of mechanical complete system integration projects, there are high investments, long upstream and downstream industrial chains, and various parts suppliers, many uncertainties, slow capital recovery, etc. Therefore, mechanical complete system integration projects are required to fully coordinate business and integrate resources. However, the development of mechanical complete system integration projects has long been in a scattered and traditional mode, and transformation may require more time, money and energy than other industries. BIM technology can effectively reduce costs, improve quality, and accelerate the process of project transformation. It can also improve the level of project management and production efficiency, gradually strengthen project management from communication, collaboration, pre-control and other aspects, and promote the collaboration and communication of personnel from all parties involved in the construction through the BIM model, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid transformation.
矿山机械,如采矿设备、运输设备等,具有其特殊的运行环境和工况。传统的矿山机械管理方式往往存在信息不透明、协同工作难度大等问题。矿山机械成套应用涉及多个设备的协同工作,其运行和管理具有高度的复杂性。传统的技术手段难以满足对整个成套应用进行全面、高效的管理和分析的需求。Mining machinery, such as mining equipment and transportation equipment, has its own special operating environment and working conditions. Traditional mining machinery management methods often have problems such as opaque information and difficulty in collaborative work. The complete set of mining machinery applications involves the collaborative work of multiple devices, and its operation and management are highly complex. Traditional technical means are difficult to meet the needs of comprehensive and efficient management and analysis of the entire complete set of applications.
虽然BIM技术在建筑领域得到了广泛应用,但其在非建筑领域,如矿业,也具有广阔的应用前景。通过结合BIM技术和矿山机械的特点,可以开发出适用于矿山机械成套应用的分析系统。Although BIM technology has been widely used in the construction field, it also has broad application prospects in non-construction fields, such as mining. By combining BIM technology and the characteristics of mining machinery, an analysis system suitable for complete sets of mining machinery applications can be developed.
针对机械成套系统集成工程项目中影响成本和效率的关键问题,以BIM技术强大的建模和模拟功能为基础,通过机械制造零配件模型库的建立,所以本发明提出一种基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统,以解决上述问题。Aiming at the key issues affecting cost and efficiency in machinery complete system integration engineering projects, based on the powerful modeling and simulation functions of BIM technology and through the establishment of a machinery manufacturing parts model library, the present invention proposes a mining machinery complete application analysis system based on BIM technology to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提出了一种基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统,采用基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统能够提高效率、增强协同作业、优化决策支持、降低成本和加强安全性等有益效果。这有助于确保矿山机械成套应用的安全、稳定和高效运行。The present invention proposes a complete set of mining machinery application analysis system based on BIM technology, which can improve efficiency, enhance collaborative operations, optimize decision support, reduce costs, and enhance safety. This helps to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of complete sets of mining machinery applications.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统,包括模型建立子系统、信息管理子系统、数据采集子系统、数据分析子系统、BIM模型与可视化子系统和决策支持子系统。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a complete application analysis system for mining machinery based on BIM technology, including a model building subsystem, an information management subsystem, a data acquisition subsystem, a data analysis subsystem, a BIM model and visualization subsystem and a decision support subsystem.
模型建立子系统用于通过输入矿山机械成套应用的原始数据,构建三维模型。The model building subsystem is used to construct a three-dimensional model by inputting the original data of the mining machinery complete set of applications.
信息管理子系统用于对模型进行信息化处理。The information management subsystem is used to process the model in an information manner.
数据采集子系统包括传感器集成模块、数据预处理模块和数据传输模块,传感器集成模块用于实时监测矿山机械的运行状态、位置和环境参数,数据预处理模块用于对原始数据进行清洗、过滤和格式化,数据传输模块用于将处理后的数据传输到数据分析子系统或云存储平台。The data acquisition subsystem includes a sensor integration module, a data preprocessing module and a data transmission module. The sensor integration module is used to monitor the operating status, position and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time. The data preprocessing module is used to clean, filter and format the raw data. The data transmission module is used to transmit the processed data to the data analysis subsystem or cloud storage platform.
数据分析子系统用于对采集的数据进行深入分析,进行管线碰撞检查。The data analysis subsystem is used to conduct in-depth analysis of the collected data and perform pipeline collision checks.
BIM模型与可视化子系统用于将数据分析结果与BIM模型相结合,以直观的方式展示。The BIM model and visualization subsystem is used to combine data analysis results with the BIM model and display them in an intuitive way.
决策支持子系统基于模型的信息化数据和数据分析的结果进行施工方案的模拟和优化,提供优化建议和决策支持,生成报告。The decision support subsystem simulates and optimizes the construction plan based on the model's information data and data analysis results, provides optimization suggestions and decision support, and generates reports.
采用上述方案后实现了以下有益效果:通过模型建立子系统快速构建三维模型,简化了建模过程,提高了建模效率。同时,信息管理子系统对模型进行信息化处理,使得信息的管理更加高效。数据采集子系统实时监测矿山机械的运行状态、位置和环境参数,确保数据的实时性和准确性。数据分析子系统对采集的数据进行深入分析,进行管线碰撞检查,提高了分析的准确性。BIM模型与可视化子系统将数据分析结果与BIM模型相结合,以直观的方式展示,促进了各部门之间的协同作业。决策支持子系统基于模型的信息化数据和数据分析的结果进行施工方案的模拟和优化,提供优化建议和决策支持,生成报告,提高了决策的科学性和准确性。通过提高效率、增强协同作业和优化决策支持,本发明系统有助于降低矿山机械成套应用的分析和管理成本。The following beneficial effects are achieved by adopting the above scheme: the three-dimensional model is quickly constructed through the model building subsystem, which simplifies the modeling process and improves the modeling efficiency. At the same time, the information management subsystem performs information processing on the model, making the information management more efficient. The data acquisition subsystem monitors the operating status, position and environmental parameters of the mining machinery in real time to ensure the real-time and accuracy of the data. The data analysis subsystem conducts in-depth analysis of the collected data and performs pipeline collision inspection to improve the accuracy of the analysis. The BIM model and visualization subsystem combines the data analysis results with the BIM model and displays them in an intuitive way, which promotes the collaborative work between departments. The decision support subsystem simulates and optimizes the construction plan based on the information data of the model and the results of data analysis, provides optimization suggestions and decision support, generates reports, and improves the scientificity and accuracy of the decision. By improving efficiency, enhancing collaborative work and optimizing decision support, the system of the present invention helps to reduce the analysis and management costs of complete sets of mining machinery applications.
数据采集子系统实时监测矿山机械的运行状态、位置和环境参数,及时发现异常情况,提高了安全性。同时,BIM模型与可视化子系统以直观的方式展示数据分析结果,便于及时发现潜在的安全隐患,进一步增强了安全性。The data acquisition subsystem monitors the operating status, location and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time, detects abnormal situations in time, and improves safety. At the same time, the BIM model and visualization subsystem display the data analysis results in an intuitive way, which facilitates the timely detection of potential safety hazards and further enhances safety.
综上所述,通过自动化和智能化的数据处理和分析,系统能够快速生成报告和决策建议,提高了工作效率。通过实时共享数据和信息,各部门可以更好地协同工作,避免了信息孤岛和重复工作。实时监测机械的运行状态和环境参数,及时发现潜在的安全隐患和故障,保障了工作人员的人身安全和设备的正常运行。本发明系统的应用有助于推动矿山机械成套应用领域的数字化、智能化发展,促进技术创新和产业升级。基于数据的分析和决策支持,使得决策更加科学、合理和有据可依,提高了决策的质量。In summary, through automated and intelligent data processing and analysis, the system can quickly generate reports and decision-making recommendations, thereby improving work efficiency. By sharing data and information in real time, departments can work together better, avoiding information islands and duplication of work. Real-time monitoring of the operating status and environmental parameters of the machinery can timely detect potential safety hazards and faults, thereby ensuring the personal safety of the staff and the normal operation of the equipment. The application of the system of the present invention is conducive to promoting the digital and intelligent development of the complete application field of mining machinery, and promoting technological innovation and industrial upgrading. Data-based analysis and decision support make decisions more scientific, reasonable and well-founded, thereby improving the quality of decision-making.
进一步,输入的原始数据包括设备的物理信息、属性信息及相互之间的空间关系。Furthermore, the input raw data includes physical information, attribute information and spatial relationships between devices.
有益效果:输入的原始数据包括了设备的物理信息、属性信息以及相互之间的空间关系,这些信息全面地描述了设备的状态和特征,为后续的数据处理和分析提供了完整的基础。准确的原始数据是确保数据分析结果可靠的前提。通过详细记录设备的物理信息、属性信息和空间关系,可以减少数据误差,提高分析的准确性。输入的原始数据结构化、规范化,便于计算机处理和分析。这大大提高了数据处理的速度和效率,为实时监测和预警提供了可能。原始数据的多样性使得系统可以根据不同的需求进行定制化的数据处理和分析。例如,根据设备的物理信息和属性信息,可以评估设备的性能和状态;根据设备之间的空间关系,可以优化布局和配置。Beneficial effects: The input raw data includes the physical information, attribute information and spatial relationship of the equipment. This information comprehensively describes the status and characteristics of the equipment and provides a complete basis for subsequent data processing and analysis. Accurate raw data is the prerequisite for ensuring the reliability of data analysis results. By recording the physical information, attribute information and spatial relationship of the equipment in detail, data errors can be reduced and the accuracy of analysis can be improved. The input raw data is structured and standardized, which is convenient for computer processing and analysis. This greatly improves the speed and efficiency of data processing and provides the possibility for real-time monitoring and early warning. The diversity of raw data enables the system to perform customized data processing and analysis according to different needs. For example, based on the physical information and attribute information of the equipment, the performance and status of the equipment can be evaluated; based on the spatial relationship between the equipment, the layout and configuration can be optimized.
进一步,信息化处理包括设备的采购、运输、安装和调试环节的信息录入、查询和更新。Furthermore, information processing includes the entry, query and update of information on equipment procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning.
有益效果:通过信息化的方式对设备的采购、运输、安装和调试环节进行管理,可以快速地录入、查询和更新相关信息,提高了信息管理的效率和准确性。信息化处理可以实现信息的实时共享,促进各部门之间的协同作业。相关人员可以通过信息化平台及时了解设备的状态和进度,共同推进项目的进行。在设备的采购、运输、安装和调试环节中,通过信息化的方式记录关键参数和数据,可以加强质量控制,确保设备的性能和质量符合要求。通过信息化处理,管理人员可以更加准确地了解设备的采购、运输、安装和调试情况,从而更加合理地分配资源,优化资源的配置。通过信息化的方式记录设备的采购、运输、安装和调试信息,可以为后期的维护和管理提供详细的历史记录和数据支持,方便后期工作的进行。Beneficial effects: By managing the procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning of equipment through informatization, relevant information can be quickly entered, queried and updated, improving the efficiency and accuracy of information management. Informatization processing can realize real-time information sharing and promote collaborative work among departments. Relevant personnel can timely understand the status and progress of equipment through the informatization platform and jointly promote the progress of the project. In the procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning of equipment, recording key parameters and data through informatization can strengthen quality control and ensure that the performance and quality of equipment meet the requirements. Through informatization processing, managers can more accurately understand the procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning of equipment, so as to allocate resources more reasonably and optimize resource configuration. Recording the procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning information of equipment through informatization can provide detailed historical records and data support for later maintenance and management, facilitating the progress of later work.
进一步,传感器集成模块包括速度传感器、振动传感器、红外传感器、温度传感器、压力传感器、油液传感器、GPS传感器、里程传感器、角度传感器、气象传感器、土壤湿度传感器、土壤质量传感器、粉尘传感器、噪音传感器和有毒气体传感器。Furthermore, the sensor integration module includes a speed sensor, a vibration sensor, an infrared sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oil sensor, a GPS sensor, a mileage sensor, an angle sensor, a meteorological sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil quality sensor, a dust sensor, a noise sensor and a toxic gas sensor.
有益效果:通过集成多种类型的传感器,传感器集成模块能够从多个维度对矿山机械的运行状态和环境参数进行监测,提高了监测的全面性和准确性。多传感器的集成能够提供更加丰富的数据信息,有助于提高预警子系统对异常情况的判断能力,从而更加及时准确地发出预警。多传感器的数据可以为决策者提供更加全面的信息,帮助他们做出更加科学和合理的决策,提高了整个系统的智能化水平。通过实时监测矿山机械的各关键部位,传感器集成模块能够及时发现潜在的故障或损坏,帮助维修人员制定更加合理和高效的维护策略,延长设备使用寿命。多传感器的集成能够对潜在的安全隐患进行更加全面的监测和预警,从而降低事故发生的风险,提高作业安全性。Beneficial effects: By integrating various types of sensors, the sensor integration module can monitor the operating status and environmental parameters of mining machinery from multiple dimensions, improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of monitoring. The integration of multiple sensors can provide richer data information, which helps to improve the early warning subsystem's ability to judge abnormal situations, thereby issuing early warnings more promptly and accurately. Multi-sensor data can provide decision makers with more comprehensive information, helping them make more scientific and reasonable decisions, and improving the intelligence level of the entire system. By real-time monitoring of the key parts of mining machinery, the sensor integration module can promptly detect potential faults or damage, help maintenance personnel develop more reasonable and efficient maintenance strategies, and extend the service life of equipment. The integration of multiple sensors can provide more comprehensive monitoring and early warning of potential safety hazards, thereby reducing the risk of accidents and improving operational safety.
进一步,当数据分析子系统判断收到的振动传感器数据异常时,数据分析子系统的分析过程为:Furthermore, when the data analysis subsystem determines that the received vibration sensor data is abnormal, the analysis process of the data analysis subsystem is:
数据分析子系统根据红外传感器的数据,判断是否有生物经过而导致的振动数据异常。The data analysis subsystem determines whether the vibration data is abnormal due to the passage of a living organism based on the data from the infrared sensor.
数据分析子系统根据信息管理子系统的运输数据,判断是否有车辆经过而导致的振动数据异常。The data analysis subsystem determines whether there are abnormal vibration data caused by the passing of vehicles based on the transportation data of the information management subsystem.
数据分析子系统根据振动传感器数据中的振动频率和波动,判断是否因为地质灾害而导致的振动数据异常。The data analysis subsystem determines whether the vibration data abnormality is caused by geological disasters based on the vibration frequency and fluctuation in the vibration sensor data.
同时数据分析子系统根据振动传感器数据的历史数据,判断是否因为机械故障而导致的振动数据异常。At the same time, the data analysis subsystem determines whether the vibration data abnormality is caused by mechanical failure based on the historical data of the vibration sensor data.
有益效果:数据分析子系统综合运用多种传感器数据,包括红外传感器、信息管理子系统的运输数据和振动传感器的历史数据等,进行多维度分析,提高了分析的准确性和可靠性。数据分析子系统不仅考虑了机械故障这一常见原因,还考虑了生物经过、车辆经过和地质灾害等其他潜在原因,使得分析更加全面和细致。通过对多种可能的原因进行逐一排查和分析,数据分析子系统能够减少对异常数据的误判,避免不必要的警报和误操作。Beneficial effects: The data analysis subsystem uses a variety of sensor data, including infrared sensors, transportation data from the information management subsystem, and historical data from vibration sensors, to conduct multi-dimensional analysis, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the analysis. The data analysis subsystem not only considers the common cause of mechanical failure, but also other potential causes such as biological passage, vehicle passage, and geological disasters, making the analysis more comprehensive and detailed. By checking and analyzing a variety of possible causes one by one, the data analysis subsystem can reduce the misjudgment of abnormal data and avoid unnecessary alarms and misoperations.
进一步,系统还包括预警子系统,预警子系统用于根据数据分析子系统的分析结果,对异常情况进行预警。Furthermore, the system also includes an early warning subsystem, which is used to issue early warnings for abnormal situations based on the analysis results of the data analysis subsystem.
有益效果:预警子系统能够实时监测矿山机械的运行状态和环境参数,一旦发现异常情况,如机械故障、地质灾害等,能够立即发出预警,通知相关人员采取应对措施,有助于及时处理问题,避免事态扩大。通过预警子系统的实时监测和预警,相关人员可以及时了解异常情况,迅速采取处理措施,缩短了信息传递和处理的时间,提高了工作效率。预警子系统的及时预警能够有效地减少因事故发生而带来的损失。在异常情况发生时,相关人员能够迅速采取应对措施,降低人员伤亡和财产损失的风险。Beneficial effects: The early warning subsystem can monitor the operating status and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time. Once an abnormal situation is found, such as mechanical failure, geological disasters, etc., it can immediately issue an early warning and notify relevant personnel to take countermeasures, which helps to deal with the problem in time and avoid the escalation of the situation. Through the real-time monitoring and early warning of the early warning subsystem, relevant personnel can understand the abnormal situation in time and take measures quickly, shortening the time for information transmission and processing and improving work efficiency. The timely early warning of the early warning subsystem can effectively reduce the losses caused by accidents. When abnormal situations occur, relevant personnel can quickly take countermeasures to reduce the risk of casualties and property losses.
进一步,系统还包括安全管理子系统,安全管理子系统用于实时监测矿山机械的运行状态和环境参数,对危险区域进行实时警示和防护。Furthermore, the system also includes a safety management subsystem, which is used to monitor the operating status and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time and provide real-time warnings and protection for dangerous areas.
有益效果:通过实时监测矿山机械的运行状态和环境参数,安全管理子系统能够及时发现潜在的安全隐患或危险情况,如机械故障、地质灾害等,有助于提前采取措施,避免事故发生,从而提高矿山作业的安全性。安全管理子系统对危险区域进行实时警示和防护,能够有效地提醒相关人员及时撤离或采取安全措施,从而减少人员伤亡和财产损失的风险。安全管理子系统可以实时监测到异常情况,并通过预警子系统及时发出警报,通知相关人员采取应对措施,有助于缩短应急响应时间,提高应急响应能力。Beneficial effects: By real-time monitoring of the operating status and environmental parameters of mining machinery, the safety management subsystem can promptly detect potential safety hazards or dangerous situations, such as mechanical failures, geological disasters, etc., which helps to take measures in advance to avoid accidents, thereby improving the safety of mining operations. The safety management subsystem provides real-time warnings and protections for dangerous areas, which can effectively remind relevant personnel to evacuate or take safety measures in time, thereby reducing the risk of casualties and property losses. The safety management subsystem can monitor abnormal situations in real time, and issue alarms in time through the early warning subsystem to notify relevant personnel to take countermeasures, which helps to shorten emergency response time and improve emergency response capabilities.
进一步,系统还包括用户管理子系统,用户管理子系统用于根据不同角色和职责,给不同用户赋予不同的数据访问和使用权限。Furthermore, the system also includes a user management subsystem, which is used to grant different data access and usage permissions to different users based on different roles and responsibilities.
有益效果:通过给不同用户赋予不同的数据访问和使用权限,可以确保只有经过授权的用户才能访问敏感数据,从而提高了数据的安全性。通过用户管理子系统,管理员可以方便地对用户进行管理,如添加、删除用户,修改用户权限等,这样简化了管理流程,降低了管理成本。用户管理子系统通常支持自定义权限和角色,这样当系统需要处理更复杂的数据或功能时,可以方便地扩展用户管理子系统。通过合理的权限分配和管理,用户管理子系统可以降低因非法访问或操作而导致的系统错误或故障的风险,从而加强系统的可靠性。Beneficial effects: By assigning different data access and usage permissions to different users, it can ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data, thereby improving data security. Through the user management subsystem, administrators can easily manage users, such as adding, deleting users, and modifying user permissions, which simplifies the management process and reduces management costs. The user management subsystem usually supports custom permissions and roles, so that when the system needs to process more complex data or functions, the user management subsystem can be easily expanded. Through reasonable permission allocation and management, the user management subsystem can reduce the risk of system errors or failures caused by illegal access or operations, thereby enhancing the reliability of the system.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统实施例的框架图。FIG1 is a framework diagram of an embodiment of a complete set of application analysis system for mining machinery based on BIM technology of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
实施例1,基本如附图1所示:一种基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统,包括模型建立子系统、信息管理子系统、数据采集子系统、数据分析子系统、BIM模型与可视化子系统和决策支持子系统。Embodiment 1 is basically as shown in FIG1 : a complete application analysis system for mining machinery based on BIM technology, including a model building subsystem, an information management subsystem, a data acquisition subsystem, a data analysis subsystem, a BIM model and visualization subsystem and a decision support subsystem.
模型建立子系统用于通过输入矿山机械成套应用的原始数据,构建三维模型。输入的原始数据包括设备的物理信息、属性信息及相互之间的空间关系。The model building subsystem is used to construct a three-dimensional model by inputting the original data of the complete set of mining machinery applications. The input original data includes the physical information, attribute information and spatial relationship between the equipment.
信息管理子系统用于对模型进行信息化处理。信息化处理包括设备的采购、运输、安装和调试环节的信息录入、查询和更新。The information management subsystem is used to process the model in an informationized manner, including the input, query and update of information on equipment procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning.
数据采集子系统包括传感器集成模块、数据预处理模块和数据传输模块,传感器集成模块用于实时监测矿山机械的运行状态、位置和环境参数,数据预处理模块用于对原始数据进行清洗、过滤和格式化,数据传输模块用于将处理后的数据传输到数据分析子系统或云存储平台。The data acquisition subsystem includes a sensor integration module, a data preprocessing module and a data transmission module. The sensor integration module is used to monitor the operating status, position and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time. The data preprocessing module is used to clean, filter and format the raw data. The data transmission module is used to transmit the processed data to the data analysis subsystem or cloud storage platform.
传感器集成模块包括速度传感器、振动传感器、红外传感器、温度传感器、压力传感器、油液传感器、GPS传感器、里程传感器、角度传感器、气象传感器、土壤湿度传感器、土壤质量传感器、粉尘传感器、噪音传感器和有毒气体传感器。The sensor integration module includes speed sensor, vibration sensor, infrared sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, oil sensor, GPS sensor, mileage sensor, angle sensor, meteorological sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil quality sensor, dust sensor, noise sensor and toxic gas sensor.
数据分析子系统用于对采集的数据进行深入分析,进行管线碰撞检查。The data analysis subsystem is used to conduct in-depth analysis of the collected data and perform pipeline collision checks.
BIM模型与可视化子系统用于将数据分析结果与BIM模型相结合,以直观的方式展示。The BIM model and visualization subsystem is used to combine data analysis results with the BIM model and display them in an intuitive way.
决策支持子系统基于模型的信息化数据和数据分析的结果进行施工方案的模拟和优化,提供优化建议和决策支持,生成报告。The decision support subsystem simulates and optimizes the construction plan based on the model's information data and data analysis results, provides optimization suggestions and decision support, and generates reports.
具体实施过程如下:首先,用户通过输入矿山机械成套应用的原始数据,包括设备的物理信息、属性信息及相互之间的空间关系,来构建一个三维模型。这些数据可以通过专门的输入设备或直接从现有数据库导入。The specific implementation process is as follows: First, the user builds a 3D model by inputting the original data of the complete set of mining machinery applications, including the physical information, attribute information and spatial relationship between the equipment. These data can be imported through special input devices or directly from existing databases.
在模型建立后,信息管理子系统负责对模型进行信息化处理。这包括设备的采购、运输、安装和调试环节的信息录入、查询和更新。例如,当新的设备到达时,信息管理员可以在该系统中录入设备的详细信息,包括型号、规格、生产日期等,并记录设备的运输和安装过程。After the model is established, the information management subsystem is responsible for informatization of the model. This includes the entry, query and update of information on the procurement, transportation, installation and commissioning of equipment. For example, when new equipment arrives, the information manager can enter the detailed information of the equipment in the system, including model, specification, production date, etc., and record the transportation and installation process of the equipment.
数据采集子系统通过集成各种传感器,实时监测矿山机械的运行状态、位置和环境参数。例如,速度传感器可以监测机械的运行速度,振动传感器可以监测机械的振动情况,红外传感器可以监测机械的温度等。所有这些原始数据都会被数据预处理模块进行清洗、过滤和格式化,以确保数据的准确性和可靠性。之后,数据传输模块将这些处理后的数据传输到数据分析子系统或云存储平台。The data acquisition subsystem monitors the operating status, position and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time by integrating various sensors. For example, speed sensors can monitor the operating speed of machinery, vibration sensors can monitor the vibration of machinery, infrared sensors can monitor the temperature of machinery, etc. All these raw data will be cleaned, filtered and formatted by the data preprocessing module to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. After that, the data transmission module transmits the processed data to the data analysis subsystem or cloud storage platform.
数据分析子系统负责对采集的数据进行深入分析。例如,它可以进行管线碰撞检查,以确保各种管线在空间上不会发生冲突。此外,它还可以分析机械的运行效率、预测潜在的故障等。The data analysis subsystem is responsible for in-depth analysis of the collected data. For example, it can perform pipeline collision checks to ensure that various pipelines do not conflict in space. In addition, it can also analyze the operating efficiency of machinery, predict potential failures, etc.
BIM模型与可视化子系统将数据分析的结果与BIM模型相结合,以直观的方式展示给用户。例如,如果数据分析显示某处存在管线碰撞的问题,BIM模型与可视化子系统会以图形的方式显示出碰撞的位置和程度,帮助用户快速识别和解决问题。The BIM model and visualization subsystem combines the results of data analysis with the BIM model and presents it to users in an intuitive way. For example, if data analysis shows that there is a pipeline collision problem somewhere, the BIM model and visualization subsystem will display the location and degree of the collision in a graphical way to help users quickly identify and solve the problem.
基于模型的信息化数据和数据分析的结果,决策支持子系统可以进行施工方案的模拟和优化。例如,它可以模拟不同的施工方案,分析其可行性和优缺点,并提供优化建议和决策支持。最终,生成报告供决策者参考。Based on the information data of the model and the results of data analysis, the decision support subsystem can simulate and optimize the construction plan. For example, it can simulate different construction plans, analyze their feasibility and advantages and disadvantages, and provide optimization suggestions and decision support. Finally, a report is generated for decision makers to refer to.
例如:矿山需要安装一个新的排土机。首先,通过模型建立子系统建立排土机的三维模型。接着,信息管理子系统录入排土机的采购信息、运输计划和安装位置。在排土机安装过程中,数据采集子系统实时监测其运行状态和环境参数,如排土机的振动情况、运行速度和周围的温度、湿度等。数据分析子系统对这些数据进行深入分析,判断排土机的运行状态是否正常,是否存在潜在的故障等。BIM模型与可视化子系统将数据分析的结果与BIM模型相结合,以图形方式展示给用户,如显示排土机的运行轨迹、振动幅度等。最后,决策支持子系统根据信息化数据和分析结果,模拟不同的排土机安装方案,提供优化建议和决策支持。例如,它可能会建议调整排土机的位置或采取某些措施来降低其振动幅度。For example, a mine needs to install a new dumper. First, a 3D model of the dumper is built through the model building subsystem. Then, the information management subsystem enters the purchase information, transportation plan and installation location of the dumper. During the installation of the dumper, the data acquisition subsystem monitors its operating status and environmental parameters in real time, such as the vibration of the dumper, the operating speed, and the surrounding temperature and humidity. The data analysis subsystem conducts in-depth analysis of these data to determine whether the operating status of the dumper is normal and whether there are potential faults. The BIM model and visualization subsystem combines the results of data analysis with the BIM model and presents them to users in a graphical way, such as showing the running track and vibration amplitude of the dumper. Finally, the decision support subsystem simulates different dumper installation plans based on the information data and analysis results, and provides optimization suggestions and decision support. For example, it may suggest adjusting the position of the dumper or taking certain measures to reduce its vibration amplitude.
实施例2,与上述实施例不同之处在于:当数据分析子系统判断收到的振动传感器数据异常时,数据分析子系统的分析过程为:Embodiment 2 is different from the above embodiment in that when the data analysis subsystem determines that the received vibration sensor data is abnormal, the analysis process of the data analysis subsystem is as follows:
数据分析子系统根据红外传感器的数据,判断是否有生物经过而导致的振动数据异常。The data analysis subsystem determines whether the vibration data is abnormal due to the passage of a living organism based on the data from the infrared sensor.
数据分析子系统根据信息管理子系统的运输数据,判断是否有车辆经过而导致的振动数据异常。The data analysis subsystem determines whether there are abnormal vibration data caused by the passing of vehicles based on the transportation data of the information management subsystem.
数据分析子系统根据振动传感器数据中的振动频率和波动,判断是否因为地质灾害而导致的振动数据异常。The data analysis subsystem determines whether the vibration data abnormality is caused by geological disasters based on the vibration frequency and fluctuation in the vibration sensor data.
同时数据分析子系统根据振动传感器数据的历史数据,判断是否因为机械故障而导致的振动数据异常。At the same time, the data analysis subsystem determines whether the vibration data abnormality is caused by mechanical failure based on the historical data of the vibration sensor data.
系统还包括预警子系统,预警子系统用于根据数据分析子系统的分析结果,对异常情况进行预警。The system also includes an early warning subsystem, which is used to issue early warnings for abnormal situations based on the analysis results of the data analysis subsystem.
具体实施过程如下:首先,系统通过各种传感器(如振动传感器和红外传感器等)实时采集矿山机械的运行数据和环境信息。这些数据包括机械的振动频率、波动情况、运行状态,以及环境中的温度、湿度、生物活动等。数据分析子系统对采集到的原始数据进行预处理,如滤波、去噪等,以保证数据的准确性和可靠性。接着,根据不同传感器的数据,进行分析:The specific implementation process is as follows: First, the system collects the operation data and environmental information of mining machinery in real time through various sensors (such as vibration sensors and infrared sensors). These data include the vibration frequency, fluctuation, operation status of the machinery, as well as the temperature, humidity, biological activities, etc. in the environment. The data analysis subsystem pre-processes the collected raw data, such as filtering and denoising, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. Then, according to the data from different sensors, analysis is performed:
判断是否有生物经过:通过红外传感器的数据,分析是否显示生物活动的迹象。如果有,则可能因为生物经过导致振动数据异常。Determine whether there is a biological process: Analyze the infrared sensor data to see if there is any sign of biological activity. If so, the vibration data may be abnormal due to the biological process.
判断是否有车辆经过:分析信息管理子系统中的运输数据,判断是否有车辆在附近或正在经过。如果有,可能因为车辆经过导致振动数据异常。Determine whether a vehicle is passing by: Analyze the transportation data in the information management subsystem to determine whether a vehicle is nearby or passing by. If so, the vibration data may be abnormal due to the vehicle passing by.
判断是否发生地质灾害:根据振动传感器数据中的振动频率和波动情况,结合地质勘探数据和历史经验,判断是否可能发生地质灾害,如地震、滑坡等。Determine whether a geological disaster has occurred: Based on the vibration frequency and fluctuations in the vibration sensor data, combined with geological exploration data and historical experience, determine whether a geological disaster such as an earthquake or landslide may occur.
判断是否发生机械故障:通过分析振动传感器数据的历史数据,结合机械的运行状态和维修记录,判断是否发生机械故障或潜在的故障迹象。Determine whether a mechanical failure has occurred: By analyzing the historical data of vibration sensor data, combined with the operating status and maintenance records of the machinery, determine whether a mechanical failure or potential failure signs have occurred.
一旦数据分析子系统判断出异常情况,预警子系统立即启动。根据数据分析子系统的分析结果,预警子系统决定预警的级别(如低级、中级、高级)和方式(如声光电预警、短信通知等)。Once the data analysis subsystem determines an abnormal situation, the early warning subsystem will be activated immediately. Based on the analysis results of the data analysis subsystem, the early warning subsystem determines the level of the warning (such as low, medium, high) and the method (such as sound and light warning, SMS notification, etc.).
例如:For example:
如果数据分析子系统判断有生物经过可能导致数据异常,预警子系统可能发出低级预警,以灯光闪烁的方式提醒现场人员注意。If the data analysis subsystem determines that the passage of a living organism may cause data anomalies, the early warning subsystem may issue a low-level warning, alerting on-site personnel by flashing lights.
如果判断有车辆经过导致振动数据异常,预警子系统可能发出中级预警,通过声音报警通知相关人员。If it is determined that the vibration data is abnormal due to the passing of a vehicle, the early warning subsystem may issue an intermediate warning and notify relevant personnel through a sound alarm.
如果判断可能发生地质灾害或机械故障,预警子系统会发出高级预警,通过多种方式(如声光电、短信等)迅速通知相关人员采取应对措施。If it is judged that a geological disaster or mechanical failure may occur, the early warning subsystem will issue a high-level warning and quickly notify relevant personnel to take response measures through various means (such as sound, light, electricity, text messages, etc.).
综上所述,当数据分析子系统判断收到的振动传感器数据异常时,其多维度分析过程能够提供多种可能的解释和原因,有益效果包括提高分析的准确性和可靠性、全面考虑各种潜在原因和减少误判。In summary, when the data analysis subsystem determines that the received vibration sensor data is abnormal, its multi-dimensional analysis process can provide multiple possible explanations and causes, with beneficial effects including improving the accuracy and reliability of the analysis, comprehensively considering various potential causes, and reducing misjudgments.
实施例3,与上述实施例不同之处在于:系统还包括安全管理子系统,安全管理子系统用于实时监测矿山机械的运行状态和环境参数,对危险区域进行实时警示和防护。Embodiment 3 is different from the above embodiments in that the system further includes a safety management subsystem, which is used to monitor the operating status and environmental parameters of mining machinery in real time and to provide real-time warning and protection for dangerous areas.
具体实施过程如下:安全管理子系统接收到数据传输模块的数据后,进行实时分析。分析的内容包括机械的运行状态、环境参数的变化、异常情况的判断等。一旦安全管理子系统发现异常情况,需要及时进行预警和警示。除了预警和警示外,安全管理子系统还需要具备安全防护的功能。例如,当系统检测到某一区域存在危险时,可以通过自动控制机械的启停、限制人员的进出等方式来降低风险。The specific implementation process is as follows: After receiving the data from the data transmission module, the safety management subsystem performs real-time analysis. The analysis includes the operating status of the machinery, changes in environmental parameters, and judgment of abnormal situations. Once the safety management subsystem finds an abnormal situation, it needs to issue early warnings and warnings in a timely manner. In addition to early warnings and warnings, the safety management subsystem also needs to have safety protection functions. For example, when the system detects that there is danger in a certain area, it can reduce risks by automatically controlling the start and stop of the machinery and restricting the entry and exit of personnel.
实施例4,与上述实施例不同之处在于:系统还包括用户管理子系统,用户管理子系统用于根据不同角色和职责,给不同用户赋予不同的数据访问和使用权限。Embodiment 4 is different from the above embodiments in that the system further includes a user management subsystem, which is used to grant different data access and usage permissions to different users according to different roles and responsibilities.
具体实施过程如下:首先明确系统中涉及的不同角色和职责,例如管理员、项目经理、数据分析师和机械操作员等。这些角色对应着不同的职责和功能需求,因此需要为其分配不同的数据访问和使用权限。The specific implementation process is as follows: First, clarify the different roles and responsibilities involved in the system, such as administrators, project managers, data analysts, and machine operators. These roles correspond to different responsibilities and functional requirements, so different data access and usage permissions need to be assigned to them.
管理员具有最高权限,可以访问整个系统的所有功能和数据。管理员可以对其他用户进行管理,为其分配不同的角色和权限,进行系统配置和调整等操作。Administrators have the highest authority and can access all functions and data of the entire system. Administrators can manage other users, assign different roles and permissions to them, and perform system configuration and adjustment operations.
项目经理主要关注项目相关的信息和操作,因此可以为其分配与项目相关的权限。例如,项目经理可以查看项目的进度、管理项目团队成员、分析项目数据等。Project managers are mainly concerned with project-related information and operations, so they can be assigned project-related permissions. For example, project managers can view project progress, manage project team members, and analyze project data.
数据分析师主要负责对系统中的数据进行处理、分析和可视化等工作。因此,可以为数据分析师分配与数据处理和分析相关的权限,如数据查询、数据导出、图表生成等。Data analysts are mainly responsible for processing, analyzing, and visualizing data in the system. Therefore, data analysts can be assigned permissions related to data processing and analysis, such as data query, data export, chart generation, etc.
机械操作员主要负责机械的操作和维护,因此可以为其分配与机械操作和维护相关的权限,如机械的远程控制、运行状态监控、维护记录查看等。The machine operator is mainly responsible for the operation and maintenance of the machine, so he can be assigned permissions related to the operation and maintenance of the machine, such as remote control of the machine, operating status monitoring, maintenance record viewing, etc.
通过用户管理子系统的实施,可以根据不同角色和职责给不同用户赋予不同的数据访问和使用权限。有助于确保系统的安全性和可靠性,同时提高系统的使用效率和效果。在实际应用中,用户管理子系统还需要与其他子系统进行集成和协同工作,以确保整个系统的顺利运行和有效管理。Through the implementation of the user management subsystem, different users can be given different data access and usage permissions according to their different roles and responsibilities. This helps to ensure the security and reliability of the system while improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the system. In actual applications, the user management subsystem also needs to be integrated and work in collaboration with other subsystems to ensure the smooth operation and effective management of the entire system.
综上所述,用户管理子系统在基于BIM技术的矿山机械成套应用分析系统中具有提高数据安全性、提升工作效率、简化管理流程、增强系统可扩展性和加强系统可靠性等有益效果。In summary, the user management subsystem has beneficial effects in improving data security, improving work efficiency, simplifying management processes, enhancing system scalability and strengthening system reliability in the complete application analysis system of mining machinery based on BIM technology.
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and/or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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