CN1183307C - Construction process and product of integrated building - Google Patents
Construction process and product of integrated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN1183307C CN1183307C CNB01127817XA CN01127817A CN1183307C CN 1183307 C CN1183307 C CN 1183307C CN B01127817X A CNB01127817X A CN B01127817XA CN 01127817 A CN01127817 A CN 01127817A CN 1183307 C CN1183307 C CN 1183307C
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- unit module
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- module
- steel profile
- sealing joint
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a building method and a product of integrated buildings, which belongs to the structure of buildings. The assembly of an integrated module 8 of the method comprises the steps of the weld of a basic frame component 10, etc. An integrated module 8 or 8' of the product comprises at least two unit modules 20, and the two unit modules 20 are tightly connected by positioning and connecting components 24, 26 and 28 and fastening pieces 31 and 32 or by positioning pieces 23, 25 and 27 or fastening pieces 31 and 32. The method and the product can be used for accurately positioning and conveniently and firmly connecting unit modules of integrated buildings. Integrated buildings have high assembly efficiency and reliable quality. Unit modules have good sealing effect. Friction noise generated by deformation among unit modules is effectively eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structure of building, particularly relate to a kind of construction method and product of integrated building.
Background technology
When being connected, all do not carry out accurate in locating between the unit module of the integrated building of prior art and the unit module, when integrated assembling, bring inconvenience for like this integrated building, thereby have influence on the efficiency of assembling and the quality of integrated building.Have again, though the integrated building of prior art has been taked effective insulation, heat insulation and seal approach to unit module self periphery, but between unit module and unit module, do not accomplish good sealing, insulation, heat-proof quality is not so good, soundproof effect is also undesirable, and, between the unit module because the excessive deformation or the distortion of expanding with heat and contract with cold easily produce friction noise.
Summary of the invention
The construction method and the product that the objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and propose a kind of integrated building, this method and product can carry out accurate in locating between unit module, easy to connect and firm between the unit module, insulation, heat insulation, good sealing effect can also be eliminated and produce friction noise between the unit module.
Purpose of the present invention can be by realizing by the following technical solutions:
A kind of construction method of integrated building is proposed, comprise installation, the door and window of assembling, the body of wall of integration module design and installation, the assembling on roof, water, gas and electricity is supplied with and the design and installation of ventilation system, the assembling of described integration module may further comprise the steps
1. all weld one section steel profile and another section steel profile at the square steel two ends, described two sections steel profile are vertical mutually, and described square steel constitutes the basic framework member perpendicular to the plane that described two sections steel profile constitute;
2. with steel profile described four basic framework members are connected in twos, be combined into square body integrated building unit module;
3. gather described unit module by location-coupling assembling, be located by connecting and make it fastening by securing member, become integration module, described integration module can expansion arbitrarily in three dimensions as required; Or by keeper with described unit module location and utilize securing member to make it fastening, become integration module, described integration module can expansion arbitrarily in three dimensions as required;
Implement above-mentioned steps and also comprise the steps 3. the time, promptly
Between described steel profile that will be connected and fixed in twos and square steel, place sealing joint strip and give fixing.
Purpose of the present invention also will further realize by coming by the following technical solutions:
Design and produce a kind of integrated building product, comprise integration module, body of wall, roof, door and window and water, gas and electricity supply and ventilation equipment, described integration module comprises at least two square body unit modules, therebetween by location-coupling assembling and securing member or connect fastening by keeper and securing member; Between the unit module that is connected in twos, be provided with sealing joint strip.
Compared with prior art, the construction method of integrated building of the present invention and the advantage of product are: 1. can between the unit module of integrated building, carry out accurate in locating, and easy to connect and firm, the packaging efficiency height of integrated building, reliable in quality; 2. good sealing effect between unit module and the unit module has been eliminated the friction noise that produces because of distortion between the unit module effectively; 3. soundproof effect is good; 4. insulation effect obviously strengthens.
Description of drawings
The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is an integrated building product schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the construction method of integrated building of the present invention and the schematic perspective view of product orientation part, comprises Fig. 2-the 1st, the schematic perspective view of keeper 23, Fig. 2-the 2nd, the schematic perspective view of keeper 25, Fig. 2-the 3rd, the schematic perspective view of keeper 27;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of described invention location-coupling assembling, comprises Fig. 3-the 1st, the schematic perspective view of location-connection 24, Fig. 3-the 2nd, the schematic perspective view of location-connection 26, Fig. 3-the 3rd, the schematic perspective view of location-connection 28;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of described invention basic framework member 10;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of described invention unit module 20;
Fig. 6 is the described unit module 20 integrated assembling schematic diagrames that are assembled into integration module 8;
Fig. 7 is described unit module 20 assembles into integration module 8 by location-coupling assembling 24,26,28 an assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that described location-coupling assembling 24,26,28 assembles into described unit module 20 integration module 8;
Fig. 9 is described unit module 20 is assembled into integration module 8 ' by keeper 23,25,27 location an assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view that described keeper 23,25,27 is assembled into described unit module 20 location integration module 8 ';
Figure 11 is location between the unit module 20 of described invention above-below direction and fastening assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is location between the unit module 20 of described invention horizontal direction and fastening assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the bonding assembling schematic diagram of the sealing joint strip 30 of the similar ellipse of described invention section configuration, comprises that Figure 13-1 is schematic diagram, the Figure 13-the 2nd that respectively is bonded with a sealing joint strip 30 on two unit modules 20, and two unit modules 20 that are bonded with sealing joint strip 30 connect schematic diagram, the Figure 13-the 3rd after drawing close, the schematic cross-sectional view of described sealing joint strip 30;
Figure 14 is the chimeric bonding assembling schematic diagram of the sealing joint strip 30 of the similar ellipse of described invention section configuration, comprises that Figure 14-1 is each chimeric schematic diagram, Figure 14-the 2nd that a sealing joint strip 30 is arranged on two unit modules 20, and chimeric two unit modules 20 that sealing joint strip 30 arranged connect schematic diagram, the Figure 14-the 3rd after drawing close, the schematic cross-sectional view of described sealing joint strip 30;
Figure 15 is the chimeric bonding assembling schematic diagram of the sealing joint strip 30 of the similar ellipse of described invention section configuration, comprises that Figure 15-1 chimericly on the unit module 20 has two sealing joint strips 30 and do not have schematic diagram, Figure 15-the 2nd of chimeric sealing joint strip 30 on another unit module 20, schematic diagram, Figure 15-the 3rd that above-mentioned two unit modules 20 connect after drawing close, the schematic cross-sectional view of described sealing joint strip 30;
Figure 16 is the chimeric bonding assembling schematic diagram of the sealing joint strip 30 of the similar ellipse of described invention section configuration, comprises that Figure 16-1 is each chimeric schematic diagram, Figure 16-the 2nd that two sealing joint strips 30 are arranged on two unit modules 20, schematic diagram, Figure 16-the 3rd that above-mentioned two unit modules 20 connect after drawing close, the schematic cross-sectional view of described sealing joint strip 30;
Figure 17 is the chimeric bonding assembling schematic diagram of the similar bell-mouthed sealing joint strip 30 of described invention section configuration, comprises that Figure 17-1 is each chimeric schematic diagram, Figure 17-the 2nd that two sealing joint strips 30 are arranged on two unit modules 20, schematic diagram, Figure 17-the 3rd that above-mentioned two unit modules 20 connect after drawing close, the schematic cross-sectional view of described sealing joint strip 30.
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing.
A kind of construction method of integrated building, shown in Fig. 1 to 17, comprise installation, the door and window 2 of assembling, the body of wall 1 of integration module 8 design and installation, the assembling on roof 3, water, gas and electricity is supplied with and the design and installation of ventilation system, the assembling of described integration module 8 may further comprise the steps
1. all weld one section steel profile 14 and another section steel profile 15 at square steel 16 two ends, described two sections steel profile 14,15 are vertical mutually, and described square steel 16 constitutes basic framework member 10 perpendicular to the plane that described two sections steel profile 14,15 constitute;
2. with steel profile 17,18 described four basic framework members 10 are connected in twos, be combined into square body integrated building unit module 20;
3. by the described unit module 20 of location-coupling assembling 24,26,28 set, be located by connecting and made it fastening by securing member 31,32, become integration module 8, described integration module 8 can expansion arbitrarily in three dimensions as required; Or by keeper 23,25,27 with described unit module 20 location and utilize securing member 31,32 to make it fastening, become integration module 8 ', described integration module 8 ' can expansion arbitrarily in three dimensions as required;
Implement described step and also comprise the steps 3. the time, promptly
Between described steel profile that will be connected and fixed in twos 14,15,17,18 and square steel 16, place sealing joint strip 30 and give fixing.
In the present invention, shown in Figure 13 to 17, described sealing joint strip 30 is placed and is fixed between described two unit modules and comprises following mode
A. each bonding or chimeric at least one sealing joint strip 30 on the steel profile 14,15,17,18 of described two unit modules 20 and square steel 16, make this two unit module 20 connect again and draw close, make with the bonding or chimeric sealing joint strip 30 of the steel profile 14,15,17,18 of former unit module 20 and square steel 16 bonding with the steel profile 14,15,17,18 and the square steel 16 of corresponding unit module 20 again; Perhaps
B. chimeric at least two sealing joint strips 30 on the steel profile 14,15,17,18 of a described unit module 20 and square steel 16, be connected with another unit module 20 again and draw close, make sealing joint strip 30 bonding with the steel profile 14,15,17,18 and the square steel 16 of this another unit module 20; Again or
C. each hinged at least two sealing joint strip 30 on 14,15,17,18 and square steel 16 of described two unit modules 20 make two unit modules 20 connect again and draw close, and make corresponding in twos sealing joint strip 30 bonding mutually.
A kind of integrated building product, shown in Fig. 1 to 17, comprise integration module 8 or 8 ', body of wall, roof, door and window and water, gas and electricity supply and ventilation equipment, shown in Fig. 5,7,9 to 16, described integration module 8 or 8 ' comprises at least two square body unit modules 20, therebetween by location-coupling assembling 24,26,28 and securing member 31,32 or connect fastening by keeper 23,25,27 and securing member 31,32; Between the unit module 20 that is connected in twos, be provided with sealing joint strip 30.
As shown in Figure 6, described unit module 20 comprises by steel profile 14,15 each two sections and 10 4 of 16 1 sections basic framework members that are welded of square steel and steel profile 17,18 each four sections.
As shown in Figure 2, described keeper 23 is to run through up and down and fix a positioning pin column at a biscuit metal plate, is used for up and down the location between two unit modules; Keeper 25 is to run through up and down and fix two positioning pin columns at a biscuit metal plate, is used between two unit modules of same horizontal level or location between four unit modules of unit module of two same horizontal levels is respectively arranged up and down; Keeper 27 is to run through up and down and fix four positioning pin columns at a biscuit metal plate, is used between four unit modules of same horizontal level or location between eight unit modules of unit module of four same horizontal levels is respectively arranged up and down.
As shown in Figure 3, described location-coupling assembling 24 is to run through up and down and fix a positioning pin column at a metal substrate that has a screw, is used for up and down location and connection between two unit modules; Location-coupling assembling 26 is to run through up and down and fix two positioning pin columns at a metal substrate that offers screw, there is one to offer screw and between two positioning pin columns, is used between two unit modules of same horizontal level or location and connection between four unit modules of unit module of two same horizontal levels are respectively arranged up and down perpendicular to the dividing plate of described metal substrate; Location-coupling assembling 28 is to run through up and down and fix four positioning pin columns at a metal substrate that offers screw, there are two to offer screw and between these four positioning pin columns perpendicular to the dividing plate of described metal substrate, these two dividing plates are mutually vertical and described four positioning pin columns are separated in twos, be used between four unit modules of same horizontal level or location and connection between eight unit modules of unit module of four same horizontal levels are respectively arranged up and down.
Shown in Figure 13 to 17, similar ellipse of the section configuration of described sealing joint strip 30 or horn mouth.Described similar ovaloid seal adhesive tape 30 directly is adhered on the steel profile 14,15,17,18 and square steel 16 of the unit module 20 that is connected in twos.On the steel profile 14,15,17,18 of described unit module 20 and the square steel 16 groove 42 is arranged, the corresponding protuberance 32 that is provided with embeds in the described groove 42 on the sealing joint strip 30, thereby sealing joint strip 30 and described unit module 20 are fixed.The steel profile 14,15,17,18 of described unit module 20 and the groove 42 on the square steel 16 are more than one or one.
Claims (12)
1. the construction method of an integrated building, comprise installation, the door and window (2) of assembling, the body of wall (1) of integration module (8) design and installation, the assembling of roof (3), water, gas and electricity is supplied with and the design and installation of ventilation system, it is characterized in that: the assembling of described integration module (8) may further comprise the steps
1. all weld one section steel profile (14) and another section steel profile (15) at square steel (16) two ends, described two sections steel profile (14,15) are vertical mutually, the plane that described square steel (16) constitutes perpendicular to described two sections steel profile (14,15) constitutes basic framework member (10);
2. use steel profile (17,18) that described four basic framework members (10) are connected in twos, be combined into square body integrated building unit module (20);
3. gather described unit module (20) by location-coupling assembling (24,26,28), be located by connecting and made it fastening by securing member (31,32), become integration module (8), described integration module (8) can be expanded arbitrarily in three dimensions as required; Or described unit module (20) is located and utilize securing member (31,32) to make it fastening by keeper (23,25,27), becoming integration module (8 '), described integration module (8 ') can expansion arbitrarily in three dimensions as required.
2. the construction method of integrated building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: implement described step and also comprise the steps 3. the time, promptly
Between the steel profile (14,15,17,18) of described unit module (20) that will be connected and fixed in twos and square steel (16), place sealing joint strip (30) and give fixing.
3. the construction method of integrated building as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sealing joint strip (30) is placed and is fixed between described two unit modules and comprises following mode
A. go up each bonding or chimeric at least one sealing joint strip (30) at the steel profile (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) of described two unit modules (20), make this two unit module (20) connect again and draw close, make with the bonding or chimeric sealing joint strip (30) of the steel profile (14,15,17,18) of former unit module (20) and square steel (16) bonding with the steel profile (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) of corresponding unit module (20) again; Perhaps
B. go up chimeric at least two sealing joint strips (30) at the steel profile (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) of a described unit module (20), be connected with another unit module (20) again and draw close, make sealing joint strip (30) bonding with the steel profile (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) of this another unit module (20); Again or
C. go up each hinged at least two sealing joint strip (30) at the steel profile (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) of described two unit modules (20), make two unit modules (20) connect again and draw close, make corresponding in twos sealing joint strip (30) bonding mutually.
4. integrated building product, comprise integration module (8,8 '), body of wall (1), roof (3), door and window (2) and water, gas and electricity supply and ventilation equipment, it is characterized in that: described integration module (8,8 ') comprises at least two square body unit modules (20), therebetween by location-coupling assembling (24,26,28) and securing member (31,32) or connect fastening by keeper (23,25,27) and securing member (31,32).
5. integrated building product as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described unit module (20) comprises (10) four of basic framework members and the steel profile (17,18) that is welded by steel profile (14,15) and square steel (16); Described two sections steel profile (14,15) are vertical mutually, the plane that described square steel (16) constitutes perpendicular to described two sections steel profile (14,15); Described steel profile (17,18) connects between described four basic framework members (10) in twos.
6. integrated building product as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with sealing joint strip (30) between the unit module that is connected in twos (20).
7. as claim 4 or 6 described integrated building products, it is characterized in that: described first kind of keeper (23) is to run through up and down and fix a positioning pin column at a biscuit metal plate, is used for up and down the location between two unit modules; Second kind of keeper (25) is to run through up and down and fix two positioning pin columns at a biscuit metal plate, is used between two unit modules of same horizontal level or location between four unit modules of unit module of two same horizontal levels is respectively arranged up and down; The third keeper (27) is to run through up and down and fix four positioning pin columns at a biscuit metal plate, is used between four unit modules of same horizontal level or location between eight unit modules of unit module of four same horizontal levels is respectively arranged up and down.
8. claim 4 or 6 described integrated building products, it is characterized in that: described first kind of location-coupling assembling (24) is to run through up and down and fix a positioning pin column at a metal substrate that has a screw, is used for up and down location and connection between two unit modules; Second kind of location-coupling assembling (26) is to run through up and down and fix two positioning pin columns at a metal substrate that offers screw, there is one to offer screw and between two positioning pin columns, is used between two unit modules of same horizontal level or location and connection between four unit modules of unit module of two same horizontal levels are respectively arranged up and down perpendicular to the dividing plate of described metal substrate; The third location-coupling assembling (28) is to run through up and down and fix four positioning pin columns at a metal substrate that offers screw, there are two to offer screw and between these four positioning pin columns perpendicular to the dividing plate of described metal substrate, these two dividing plates are mutually vertical and described four positioning pin columns are separated in twos, be used between four unit modules of same horizontal level or location and connection between eight unit modules of unit module of four same horizontal levels are respectively arranged up and down.
9. integrated building product as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the similar ellipse of section configuration or the horn mouth of described sealing joint strip (30).
10. as claim 6 or 9 described integrated building products, it is characterized in that: described similar ovaloid seal adhesive tape (30) directly is adhered on the steel profile (14,15,17,18) and square steel (16) of the unit module (20) that is connected in twos.
11. as claim 5 or 9 described integrated building products, it is characterized in that: on steel profile of described unit module (20) (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) groove (42) is arranged, sealing joint strip (30) is gone up the corresponding protuberance (32) that is provided with and is embedded in the described groove (42), thereby sealing joint strip (30) and described unit module (20) is fixing.
12. integrated building product as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the groove (42) on steel profile of described unit module (20) (14,15,17,18) and the square steel (16) is more than one or one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01127817XA CN1183307C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Construction process and product of integrated building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01127817XA CN1183307C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Construction process and product of integrated building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1403664A CN1403664A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| CN1183307C true CN1183307C (en) | 2005-01-05 |
Family
ID=4667728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01127817XA Expired - Fee Related CN1183307C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Construction process and product of integrated building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1183307C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1325733C (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-07-11 | 廖瑞云 | Tecnique for fabricating facing before pouring building facilities made from reinforced concrete |
| NO343782B1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-06-03 | Halldor Gunnar Halldorsson | Wall construction for a building, modular system for providing a wall construction, and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 CN CNB01127817XA patent/CN1183307C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1403664A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
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