CN118289448B - Quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment - Google Patents
Quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118289448B CN118289448B CN202410731493.XA CN202410731493A CN118289448B CN 118289448 B CN118289448 B CN 118289448B CN 202410731493 A CN202410731493 A CN 202410731493A CN 118289448 B CN118289448 B CN 118289448B
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing equipment and comprises a feeding box, wherein an inclined material guide plate is arranged in the feeding box, a feeding adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate in a matched manner, a material grabbing component is arranged at the discharging position of the feeding adjusting component, a plurality of groups of discharging grooves are arranged outside the feeding box close to one side of the material grabbing component, the other ends of the plurality of groups of discharging grooves are connected with the lotus seed processing equipment, the material grabbing component is arranged at a specific position in the feeding box, and the material guide plate is matched for discharging so as to realize full grabbing of lotus seeds entering the feeding box, waste is avoided, the feeding adjusting component is arranged for adjusting the blanking gesture of the grabbed lotus seeds, the full and convenient grabbing is facilitated, and meanwhile, the synchronous grabbing of multiple lotus seeds is avoided, the blocking is caused, and the processing is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing equipment, in particular to a quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment.
Background
In lotus seed processing equipment, a feeding mechanism is one of key parts, and the working performance of the feeding mechanism is directly related to whether the lotus seed processing equipment can run for a long time, the processing quality of lotus seeds and the production efficiency.
The lotus seed feeding mechanism on the existing lotus seed processing equipment mainly comprises: double-roller screw feeding type, direct-acting ejector rod type, rotary driving plate type and the like, which realize mechanized feeding of lotus seeds and adapt to automatic production of lotus seed processing; however, the feeding mechanisms still have the problems that a plurality of lotus seeds are fed once to block a processing station, so that normal processing of the lotus seeds is disturbed to cause extrusion and breakage of the lotus seeds or loss of the lotus seeds, the feeding mechanisms cannot accurately grasp the lotus seeds in the feeding process to cause empty feeding and the like, and the production efficiency of lotus seed processing equipment is low and the production quality is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment, which is used for solving the problem that a plurality of lotus seeds are synchronously grabbed to cause blockage and the problem that the lotus seeds cannot be accurately grabbed to cause empty feeding in the feeding process by arranging a material adjusting assembly to adjust the blanking gesture of the grabbed lotus seeds.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The quantitative feeding device for the lotus seed processing equipment comprises a feeding box, wherein an inclined material guide plate is arranged in the feeding box, a feeding adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate in a matched mode, a material grabbing component is arranged at the discharging position of the feeding adjusting component, a plurality of groups of discharge grooves are arranged outside the feeding box and close to one side of the material grabbing component, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of discharge grooves are connected with the lotus seed processing equipment;
the feeding adjustment assembly comprises a vertical plate which is arranged in the feeding box and connected with a plurality of guide tables towards one side of the guide plate, a baffle is connected to the upper part of one side of the inner cavity of the feeding box, far away from the guide plate, of the inner cavity of the feeding box, the front end of the baffle extends to the upper part of the guide tables, a gas storage box is arranged in the feeding box and communicated with an external gas source, a plurality of gas outlet pipes are communicated with the top of the gas storage box, and a gas collecting box is connected to the other end of the gas outlet pipe and communicated with a gas inlet hole on the guide plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding box includes the feeding box body, and the top of feeding box body is provided with the feeder hopper, and feeding box body inner chamber one side is provided with supports the boss, and feeding box body inner chamber bottom surface is provided with the installation base, and the stock guide both ends are installed respectively on supporting boss and installation base, and the stock guide is cut apart the inner chamber of feeding box body into assembly chamber, installation chamber and working chamber with the installation base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material guide plate is obliquely downwards arranged, the lower end close to one side of the feeding adjusting assembly is provided with a plurality of air inlets which are distributed in a matrix on the material guide plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the baffle includes the horizontal part of being connected with feeding case body lateral wall, and the horizontal part other end is connected with the tilting part, and tilting part is close to stock guide one side and is provided with the blocking part, and the tilting part below is vertical to be provided with and adjusts appearance portion, adjusts appearance portion cooperation stock guide and makes the lotus seeds lie flat.
As a further scheme of the invention: the distance between the blocking part and the material guide plate is greater than the distance between the gesture adjusting part and the material guide plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the blocking part and the upper area of the material guide plate are stacking areas, the triangular area formed by the blocking part, the posture adjusting part and the material guide plate is a posture adjusting area, and the area formed by the posture adjusting part, the guide table and the material guide plate is a feeding area.
As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of feeding matching grooves are formed in the connecting vertical plate, a plurality of discharging matching grooves are formed in the side wall of one side of the feeding box body, the feeding matching grooves and the discharging matching grooves are matched with the grabbing component, and the top of each feeding matching groove is provided with a finishing part.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material grabbing assembly comprises a material grabbing motor, an output shaft of the material grabbing motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the feeding box body, a plurality of groups of material grabbing discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, one ends of the material grabbing discs extend into the feeding matching grooves, and the other ends of the material grabbing discs extend into the discharging matching grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: two groups Rong Liancang are arranged in the grabbing tray, and the two groups Rong Liancang are symmetrically distributed around the center of the grabbing tray.
As a further scheme of the invention: when Rong Liancang of the grabbing tray is horizontal, the opening of Rong Liancang corresponds to the bottom end position of the material guide plate, and the Rong Liancang size is matched with the diameter of the independent lotus seed shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the material grabbing component is arranged at a specific position in the feeding box, and the material guiding plate is matched for blanking, so that the lotus seeds entering the feeding box are fully grabbed, waste caused by residues is avoided, and the feeding adjusting component is arranged for adjusting the blanking gesture of the grabbed lotus seeds, so that the lotus seeds can be conveniently, fully and conveniently grabbed, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that a plurality of lotus seeds are synchronously grabbed to cause blockage and influence the processing is avoided.
According to the invention, a stacking area is formed by the blocking part of the baffle plate and the upper area of the material guide plate, a triangular area formed by the blocking part, the posture adjusting part and the material guide plate is a posture adjusting area, an area formed by the posture adjusting part, the guide table and the material guide plate is a feeding area, lotus seeds are guided into the feeding box body and are initially stacked in the stacking area, then, by means of primary control of the blocking part and the material guide plate, part of lotus seeds fall into the posture adjusting area in order, the lotus seeds are blocked by the posture adjusting part to enable the lotus seeds to only lie in the feeding area, then, the lotus seeds are guided by the guide tables on two sides to enter in a vertical and horizontal manner, are conveyed outwards, and are matched with rotation of the material grabbing plate to realize quantitative and ordered discharge of the lotus seeds.
According to the invention, air is filled into the air storage box through an external air source, is output to the air collecting box through the air outlet pipe, is sprayed out from the air inlet hole, and blows lotus seeds in the feeding area, the stacking area and the gesture adjusting area, so that on one hand, impurities among the lotus seeds are removed, the lotus seeds are prevented from being influenced by the impurities, rong Liancang, on the other hand, the vibration motor is combined to prevent the lying lotus seeds from being mutually extruded and blocked in the feeding area, the gesture adjustment is not smooth, and Rong Liancang cannot be achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the material grabbing assembly, the material feeding adjustment assembly and the material guiding plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the positions of the material guiding plate and Rong Liancang of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a feed box; 11. a feed box body; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a mounting port; 14. a protective grid; 15. a support boss; 16. installing a base station; 17. a discharging matching groove; 18. an assembly chamber; 19. a mounting cavity; 110. a working chamber; 2.a material guide plate; 21. an air inlet hole; 3. a feed adjustment assembly; 31. connecting a vertical plate; 311. a feed mating tank; 312. a finishing section; 32. a guide table; 33. a baffle; 331. a horizontal portion; 332. an inclined portion; 333. a blocking portion; 334. a posture adjusting part; 34. a gas storage tank; 35. an air outlet pipe; 36. a gas collecting box; 37. a feed zone; 38. a stacking zone; 39. a gesture adjusting area; 4. a material grabbing component; 41. a material grabbing motor; 42. a material grabbing disc; 421. rong Liancang; 422. a first inclined surface; 423. a second inclined surface; 5. a discharge chute; 51. side baffles; 52. a slide seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment is provided, the feeding device is provided with a grabbing component 4 at a specific position in a feeding box 1 and is matched with a material guide plate 2 to carry out discharging so as to achieve sufficient grabbing of lotus seeds entering the feeding box 1, waste is avoided, the feeding adjusting component 3 is provided to adjust the blanking gesture of the grabbed lotus seeds, further sufficient and convenient grabbing is facilitated, and meanwhile, multiple lotus seeds are prevented from being synchronously grabbed, blocking is caused, and processing is affected.
As shown in fig. 1, the feeding device comprises a feeding box 1 fixed on a production line, wherein an inclined material guide plate 2 is arranged in the feeding box 1, a feeding adjusting component 3 is cooperatively arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate 2, a material grabbing component 4 is arranged at the discharging position of the feeding adjusting component 3 to grab lotus seeds, a plurality of groups of discharge grooves 5 are correspondingly arranged outside the feeding box 1 close to one side of the material grabbing component 4, and the other ends of the discharge grooves 5 are connected with lotus seed processing equipment;
The lotus seeds are guided by the guide plate 2, enter the feeding adjusting assembly 3 to adjust the falling gesture, are grabbed one by one, and are input into lotus seed processing equipment for processing through the discharge chute 5, so that the quantitative feeding of the lotus seeds is realized (the lotus seeds are preferably high-quality lotus seeds with uniform sizes through preliminary screening).
Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the feeding box 1 comprises a feeding box body 11, the installation columns are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the feeding box body 11, the feeding box is fixedly installed on the ground through the installation columns, springs are arranged between the installation columns and the bottom surface of the feeding box body 11 for buffering, further conical feed hoppers 12 with outwards openings are arranged at the tops of the feeding box body 11 and used for dumping lotus seeds, support bosses 15 are arranged in the middle of one side of the inner cavity of the feeding box body 11, mounting base stations 16 are arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding box body 11, the support bosses 15 and the mounting base stations 16 are matched with each other to install a guide plate 2, the inner cavity of the feeding box body 11 is divided into an assembly cavity 18, a mounting cavity 19 and a working cavity 110 through the cooperation of the guide plate 2 and the mounting base stations 16, the working cavity 110 is located at the top of the guide plate 2, the assembly cavity 18 and the mounting cavity 19 are located below the guide plate 2, mounting ports 13 are formed in positions of the corresponding to the mounting cavity 19 of the feeding box body 11 respectively on two sides (detailed positions are shown in fig. 2), and meanwhile, the mounting ports 13 can be detached and installed to enable a heat dissipation part to be conveniently and internally repaired.
As shown in fig. 6 in more detail, a plurality of discharging matching grooves 17 are formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding box body 11 far away from the mounting opening 13, the discharging matching grooves 17 are matched with the grabbing component 4, and mounting holes are further formed in the lateral two sides of the feeding box body 11 symmetrically and used for being assembled with the grabbing component 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the above-mentioned guide plate 2 is inclined downwards, is close to the lower end of one side of the feeding adjustment assembly 3, and is provided with a plurality of air inlets 21 in matrix distribution on the guide plate 2, and external air is blown upwards through the plurality of air inlets 21 to cooperate with the feeding adjustment assembly 3 to adjust the falling posture, and further avoid the lotus seeds to mutually block in the feeding adjustment assembly 3 to cause blocking, and can also clear the impurity falling together, so as to avoid the impurity from affecting the lotus seeds entering the grabbing assembly 4.
Still further as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding adjusting assembly 3 includes a connecting riser 31 fixed on one side of the mounting base 16, a plurality of guide tables 32 are connected to one side of the connecting riser 31 facing the guide plate 2, the plurality of guide tables 32 are distributed at equal intervals as shown in fig. 3, the guide tables 32 at two ends are only half of a normal structure, a baffle 33 is connected to the upper side of the inner cavity of the feeding box body 11, which is far away from the guide plate 2, the front end of the baffle 33 extends to the upper side of the plurality of guide tables 32 and cooperates with the guide tables 32 to conduct multi-stage material guiding, wherein a gas storage box 34 is installed in the mounting cavity 18, the gas storage box 34 is communicated with an external gas source, a plurality of gas outlet pipes 35 are communicated to the top of the gas storage box 34, the other ends of the gas outlet pipes 35 penetrate through the mounting base 16 to be connected with gas collecting boxes 36, the plurality of gas collecting boxes 36 are all located in the mounting cavity 19, the plurality of gas collecting boxes 36 are distributed at the bottom of the guide plate 2 at equal intervals and communicate with a plurality of gas inlet holes 21 at corresponding positions, a plurality of the bottom of the guide plate 2 are located between the adjacent gas collecting boxes 36, and the bottom of the guide plate 2 are provided with the gas guide plates 2 for realizing the vibration adjustment of the vibration guide plates 32.
As shown in fig. 5 in further detail, the baffle 33 includes a horizontal portion 331 connected to a side wall of the feeding box body 11, an inclined portion 332 is connected to the other end of the horizontal portion 331, an inclined direction of the inclined portion 332 is opposite to that of the guide plate 2, the guide plate 2 and the inclined portion 332 of the baffle 33 form a conical blanking structure, a blocking portion 333 is disposed on one side of the inclined portion 332, close to the guide plate 2, a gap is disposed between the blocking portion 333 and the guide plate 2, the gap is used for preliminary material guiding, an attitude adjusting portion 334 is vertically disposed below the inclined portion 332, an inner side surface of the attitude adjusting portion 334 is attached to the guide table 32, and a distance between the attitude adjusting portion and the guide plate 2 is smaller than a distance between the blocking portion 333 and the guide plate 2, so that lotus seeds can be further adjusted to lie flat, and accurate grabbing is facilitated.
Further as shown in fig. 7, the connecting riser 31 is provided with a plurality of feeding matching grooves 311, the feeding matching grooves 311 are matched with the grabbing component 4, a finishing part 312 is arranged at the top of the feeding matching grooves 311, and the grabbed lotus seeds are finished, so that the lotus seeds are prevented from adhering to the surface of the grabbing component 4.
As shown in fig. 9 in more detail, the blocking part 333 of the baffle 33 and the upper area of the material guiding plate 2 form a stacking area 38, the triangular area formed by the blocking part 333, the posture adjusting part 334 and the material guiding plate 2 is a posture adjusting area 39, the area formed by the posture adjusting part 334, the guide table 32 and the material guiding plate 2 is a feeding area 37, lotus seeds are guided into the feeding box body 11 and guided by the material guiding plate 2, are preliminarily stacked in the stacking area 38, then, by the first-level control of the blocking part 333 and the material guiding plate 2, part of the lotus seeds orderly fall into the posture adjusting area 39, the lotus seeds are blocked by the posture adjusting part 334 to enable the lotus seeds to only lie down into the feeding area 37, then are guided by the guide tables 32 at two sides, and vertically and horizontally enter, and are conveyed outwards.
As further shown in fig. 1-5, the above-mentioned material grabbing assembly 4 includes a material grabbing motor 41 fixed on the outer side surface of the feeding box body 11, an output shaft of the material grabbing motor 41 is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in a mounting hole formed in the feeding box body 11, multiple groups of material grabbing discs 42 are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, one end of each material grabbing disc 42 extends into the feeding matching groove 311, and the other end extends into the discharging matching groove 17, so that quantitative and orderly discharge of lotus seeds is realized.
Wherein the number of the grabbing trays 42 is consistent with that of the discharge chute 5, and the space between the adjacent grabbing trays 42 can be designed according to requirements.
As further shown in fig. 6-9, two groups Rong Liancang and 421 are provided in the material grabbing tray 42, the two groups Rong Liancang and 421 are symmetrically distributed around the center of the material grabbing tray 42, and a first inclined plane 422 and a second inclined plane 423 are provided in the Rong Liancang, wherein the first inclined plane 422 and the second inclined plane 423 are both provided from the opening to the inside as shown in fig. 8, and the opening of Rong Liancang and 421 are both provided with rounded corners, so as to avoid damage to lotus seeds;
Further as shown in fig. 7 and 9, when Rong Liancang of the grabbing tray 42 is horizontal, the opening of Rong Liancang 421 corresponds to the bottom end position of the material guiding plate 2, so that the lotus seeds in the material feeding area 37 can be fully grabbed and output, the condition that the lotus seeds fall on the bottom and cannot enter Rong Liancang 421 is avoided, the bottom surface of the arrangement part 312 of the connecting vertical plate 31 is an arc surface, the arc surface is matched with the axial surface of the grabbing tray 42, the lotus seeds falling into Rong Liancang 421 are further arranged, the lotus seeds are prevented from being extruded into a lotus accommodating bin 421, the Rong Liancang size is matched with the diameter of the individual lotus seed axial, after the lotus seeds are adjusted to be in the material feeding area 37 by the gesture adjusting part 334, the lotus seeds are guided by the inclined surfaces of the two side guide tables 32, finally, the lotus seeds singly enter Rong Liancang 421 one by one, the lotus seeds transversely cannot enter, and the lotus seeds are adjusted by air by the vibration matching of the vibration motor.
The further inclined surface of the adjacent guide table 32 forms an outward opening area, the size of which is equal to the thickness of the grabbing tray 42 near the grabbing tray 42, so that lotus seeds are enabled to enter Rong Liancang independently 421.
Further as shown in fig. 4, the discharging chute 5 comprises side baffles 51 at two sides and a slide seat 52 at the bottom, the top surface of the slide seat 52 is an inclined downward slope, and when Rong Liancang 421 of the grabbing tray 42 rotates to the outer side, the lotus seeds in the interior fall into the discharging chute 5 and are conveyed into lotus seed processing equipment for processing.
When the lotus seed feeding device is used, lotus seeds are poured from the feeding hopper 12, the lotus seeds are guided and piled up in the piling area 38 through the inclined parts 332 of the material guiding plate 2 and the baffle plate 33, the vibrating motor at the bottom of the material guiding plate 2 is started, a small amount of orderly lotus seeds enter the gesture adjusting area 39 at the bottom of the piling area 38 through the blocking of the blocking part 333, all the lotus seeds lie flat and enter the feeding area 37 through the gesture adjusting part 334 and the limiting of the material guiding plate 2, the flat lotus seeds vertically slide into Rong Liancang 421 corresponding to the bottom of the material guiding plate 2 through the inclined surfaces of the guide tables 32 at two sides, the grabbing motor 41 is started while vibrating, the grabbing disc 42 is driven to rotate, the Rong Liancang grabbing the lotus seeds is rotated out to one side of the material discharging groove 5, the inner lotus seeds slide into the material discharging groove 5, and the lotus seeds are quantitatively conveyed into lotus seed processing equipment to be processed.
The vibration motor and the grabbing motor 41 are started, the air storage box 34 and an external air source are connected, air is filled into the air storage box 34 through the external air source, the air is output to the air collecting box 36 through the air outlet pipe 35, and then is sprayed out from the air inlet hole 21 to blow lotus seeds in the feeding area 37, the stacking area 38 and the gesture adjusting area 39, so that impurities in lotus plummet are removed, the lotus seeds are prevented from being influenced by the impurities to enter Rong Liancang 421 (the impurities possibly cause the lotus seeds to enter Rong Liancang 421 to be unsmooth), and the lying lotus seeds are prevented from being mutually extruded and blocked in the feeding area 37 by combining the vibration motor, so that gesture adjustment is unsmooth and cannot enter Rong Liancang 421.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The quantitative feeding device for the lotus seed processing equipment is characterized by comprising a feeding box (1), wherein an inclined material guide plate (2) is arranged in the feeding box (1), a feeding adjusting assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate (2) in a matched mode, a material grabbing assembly (4) is arranged at a discharging position of the feeding adjusting assembly (3), a plurality of groups of discharge grooves (5) are arranged outside the feeding box (1) close to one side of the material grabbing assembly (4), and the other ends of the plurality of groups of discharge grooves (5) are connected with the lotus seed processing equipment;
The feeding adjusting assembly (3) comprises a vertical plate (31) which is arranged in the feeding box (1), a plurality of guide tables (32) are connected to one side, facing the guide plate (2), of the vertical plate (31), a baffle (33) is connected to the upper part, far away from one side of the guide plate (2), of the inner cavity of the feeding box body (11), the front end of the baffle (33) extends to the upper part of the guide tables (32), a gas storage box (34) is arranged in the feeding box (1), the gas storage box (34) is communicated with an external gas source, a plurality of gas outlet pipes (35) are communicated to the top of the gas storage box (34), a gas collecting box (36) is connected to the other end of the gas outlet pipe (35), and the gas collecting box (36) is communicated with a gas inlet hole (21) on the guide plate (2);
The baffle plate (33) comprises a horizontal part (331) connected with the side wall of the feeding box body (11), the other end of the horizontal part (331) is connected with an inclined part (332), a blocking part (333) is arranged on one side, close to the material guiding plate (2), of the inclined part (332), a posture adjusting part (334) is vertically arranged below the inclined part (332), and the posture adjusting part (334) is matched with the material guiding plate (2) to enable lotus seeds to lie flat; the distance between the blocking part (333) and the material guiding plate (2) is larger than the distance between the gesture adjusting part (334) and the material guiding plate (2);
the blocking part (333) and the upper area of the material guiding plate (2) are a stacking area (38), a triangular area formed by the blocking part (333), the gesture adjusting part (334) and the material guiding plate (2) is a gesture adjusting area (39), and an area formed by the gesture adjusting part (334), the guide table (32) and the material guiding plate (2) is a feeding area (37);
Pouring lotus seeds from a feed hopper (12), guiding and accumulating the lotus seeds in an accumulating area (38) through inclined parts (332) of a material guiding plate (2) and a baffle plate (33), starting a vibrating motor at the bottom of the material guiding plate (2), blocking by a blocking part (333), enabling a small amount of the lotus seeds at the bottom of the accumulating area (38) to orderly enter a gesture adjusting area (39), limiting the gesture adjusting part (334) and the material guiding plate (2), enabling all the lotus seeds to lie flat and enter a feeding area (37), guiding the flat lotus seeds through inclined surfaces of guide tables (32) at two sides, and vertically sliding into a grabbing component (4) corresponding to the bottom of the material guiding plate (2); the air storage box (34) and an external air source are connected while vibrating, air is filled into the air storage box (34) through the external air source, is output to the air collecting box (36) through the air outlet pipe (35), is sprayed out from the air inlet hole (21), and blows lotus seeds in the feeding area (37), the stacking area (38) and the gesture adjusting area (39), so that impurities in lotus plummets are removed on one hand, and the flat lotus seeds are prevented from being mutually extruded and blocked in the feeding area (37) together with the vibrating motor on the other hand.
2. The quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding box (1) comprises a feeding box body (11), a feeding hopper (12) is arranged at the top of the feeding box body (11), a supporting boss (15) is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the feeding box body (11), an installation base (16) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding box body (11), two ends of a material guide plate (2) are respectively arranged on the supporting boss (15) and the installation base (16), and the material guide plate (2) and the installation base (16) divide the inner cavity of the feeding box body (11) into an assembly cavity (18), an installation cavity (19) and a working cavity (110).
3. The quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding plate (2) is arranged obliquely downwards, one side close to the feeding adjusting assembly (3) is a low end, and a plurality of air inlets (21) are distributed on the material guiding plate (2) in a matrix.
4. The quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of feeding matching grooves (311) are formed in the connecting vertical plate (31), a plurality of discharging matching grooves (17) are formed in the side wall of one side of the feeding box body (11), the feeding matching grooves (311) and the discharging matching grooves (17) are matched with the grabbing component (4), and a finishing part (312) is arranged at the top of the feeding matching grooves (311).
5. The quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the material grabbing component (4) comprises a material grabbing motor (41), an output shaft of the material grabbing motor (41) is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the feeding box body (11), a plurality of groups of material grabbing discs (42) are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, one end of each material grabbing disc (42) stretches into the feeding matching groove (311), and the other end of each material grabbing disc stretches into the discharging matching groove (17).
6. The quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein two groups Rong Liancang (421) are arranged in the material grabbing disc (42), and the two groups Rong Liancang (421) are symmetrically distributed around the center of the material grabbing disc (42).
7. The quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein when Rong Liancang (421) of the gripping disc (42) is horizontal, an opening of Rong Liancang (421) corresponds to a bottom end position of the material guiding plate (2), and a size of Rong Liancang (421) is adapted to a diameter of an individual lotus seed shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410731493.XA CN118289448B (en) | 2024-06-06 | 2024-06-06 | Quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587932A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 湘潭大学 | Quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment |
| CN105996067A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 福建农林大学 | Cutter-inverted fresh lotus seed shelling machine and application method thereof |
| CN108657774A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-16 | 衢州学院 | A kind of material sorting device of corn flavoring machine |
| CN117531699A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-02-09 | 东至县玉雪粮油有限责任公司 | Cereal dust removing device and dust removing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN210029065U (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽省元进金元钙业有限公司 | Quick lime feed opening dust removal feed divider |
| CN217065564U (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-29 | 成都浔兴拉链科技有限公司 | Feeding device for zipper pull pieces |
| CN117550312B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-03-26 | 湖南宏园美湘莲食品有限公司 | Directional arrangement device for lotus seed processing |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587932A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 湘潭大学 | Quantitative feeding device for lotus seed processing equipment |
| CN105996067A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 福建农林大学 | Cutter-inverted fresh lotus seed shelling machine and application method thereof |
| CN108657774A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-16 | 衢州学院 | A kind of material sorting device of corn flavoring machine |
| CN117531699A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-02-09 | 东至县玉雪粮油有限责任公司 | Cereal dust removing device and dust removing method |
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