CN118266571A - Preparation method and preparation device of ginger powder - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a preparation method and a preparation device of ginger powder, and relates to the technical field of food processing. Which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting fresh ginger, and cleaning and peeling the ginger for later use; s2, putting ginger into a crushing mechanism for crushing, wherein the ginger can be added at one time or intermittently, and the crushed ginger powder can be automatically discharged out of the crushing mechanism; s3, collecting ginger powder, and drying the ginger powder; s4, adding ingredients such as salt, sugar and the like into the ginger powder, and uniformly stirring; and S5, packaging and subpackaging the ginger powder to finish the preparation of the ginger powder. The application has the advantages that the ginger can be continuously fed in the crushing process, and the finished ginger powder can be automatically fed in the crushing process, so that the preparation work effect of the ginger powder is higher.

Description

Preparation method and preparation device of ginger powder

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a preparation method and a preparation device of ginger powder.

Background

The ginger powder is a powder, and is mainly prepared from ginger, and has the functions of warming, exciting, sweating, relieving vomiting, detoxifying, warming lung, relieving cough and the like, and particularly has detoxifying effect on fish and crab toxicity, pinellia ternate, rhizoma arisaematis and other drug poisoning. Is suitable for treating wind-cold type common cold, headache, phlegm retention, cough, and gastric cold emesis, and can promote blood circulation and dispel cold evil with rhizoma Zingiberis recens Shang Yin after suffering from ice and snow, water dampness and cold invasion.

In the related art, the Chinese patent with publication number CN108850983A discloses a preparation method of ginger powder, which comprises the following steps: 1) Pulping fresh ginger, adding ethanol solution with the weight 1-5 times of that of the fresh ginger, soaking for 1-3 hours at the temperature of 10-40 ℃, and performing filter pressing to obtain fresh ginger leaching liquor; 2) Adding fresh ginger extract with the weight 1-4 times of that of the salt into the salt, respectively adding beta-cyclodextrin with the weight 2-10% of that of the salt and maltodextrin with the weight 5-15% of that of the salt, boiling, heating, concentrating, recovering ethanol, stirring while heating, and obtaining the ginger salt cocrystallization embedding substance by completely crystallizing the materials until the water is completely recovered at the peripheral speed of the outer edge of the paddle of the anchor stirrer of 0.2-1.5 m/s; 3) Pulverizing, and sieving with 30 mesh sieve.

And the crushing of ginger, grant chinese patent with bulletin number CN209576878U, disclose a ginger crusher, including fixed box and feed chute, the top fixedly connected with feed chute of fixed box, the top of fixed box inner wall just is located the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides of feed chute, the inner wall of fixed box just is located the rotation under the feed chute and is connected with the hank pole, the fixed surface of hank pole is connected with hank silk, the both sides of fixed box inner wall just are located two fixed plate fixedly connected with deflector under, the both sides of fixed box inner wall just are located two fixedly connected with arc dog under the deflector, the bottom swing joint of fixed box inner wall has powder storage drawer.

In the use process, because the capacity of the powder storage drawer is limited, the quantity of ginger which is put into the fixed box for crushing is limited, when crushing is finished, the whole machine is required to be stopped, the powder storage drawer is pulled out again for collecting ginger powder, and then the powder storage drawer is reinserted into the fixed box, so that crushing can be performed again, and the working efficiency is low, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the whole machine is stopped when discharging and the working efficiency is low because only a proper amount of ginger can be put into the machine for crushing, the application provides a preparation method and a preparation device of ginger powder.

In a first aspect, the application provides a preparation method of ginger powder, comprising the following steps:

S1, selecting fresh ginger, and cleaning and peeling the ginger for later use;

s2, putting ginger into a crushing mechanism for crushing, wherein the ginger can be added at one time or intermittently, and the crushed ginger powder can be automatically discharged out of the crushing mechanism;

s3, collecting ginger powder, and drying the ginger powder;

s4, adding salt, sugar and star anise powder into the ginger powder, and uniformly stirring;

and S5, packaging and subpackaging the ginger powder seasoning to finish the preparation of the ginger powder seasoning.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the preparation, earlier will wait to process the ginger washing, then cut into pieces and reserve, wherein cubic ginger is convenient for throw into crushing section of thick bamboo, and after the ginger got into crushing section of thick bamboo, the ginger piece can contact with crushing subassembly, starts crushing subassembly this moment, smashes the ginger piece into ginger powder, and crushing subassembly can also remove in crushing section of thick bamboo to smash the ginger piece that does not contact with crushing subassembly at first, realize the processing of the ginger piece in the crushing section of thick bamboo. In the process of crushing the crushing assembly, ginger can be intermittently thrown into the crushing cylinder without stopping the machine for feeding. After the ginger in the crushing cylinder is crushed into ginger powder, the ginger powder can be automatically discharged from the crushing cylinder without stopping a machine to collect the ginger powder, so that the whole crushing work is continuously carried out, and the working efficiency is improved.

And then collecting the ginger powder discharged from the crushing cylinder and drying the ginger powder so that the ginger powder cannot be stuck and agglomerated, and the storage time of the ginger powder can be prolonged. And then mixing ingredients such as salt and sugar into the dried ginger powder, uniformly stirring, equally dividing the ginger powder, and finally packaging and subpackaging to finish the preparation of the ginger powder.

In a second aspect, the application also provides a preparation device of ginger powder, which adopts the following technical scheme

The preparation device comprises the crushing mechanism in step S2, the crushing mechanism comprising:

The crushing barrel is horizontally arranged, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel, a filter screen is arranged in the discharge outlet, and the filter screen covers the discharge outlet and is used for limiting ginger blocks to pass through the discharge outlet;

The material conveying channel is arranged below the crushing barrel, is provided with an opening at the top and is communicated with the discharge hole and is used for receiving ginger powder in the crushing barrel;

The crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cylinder and is used for crushing ginger into ginger powder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, with the ginger cutting piece of washing throw into crushing section of thick bamboo from the feed inlet, the hole on the filter screen is insufficient for the ginger piece to pass through to store the ginger piece in crushing section of thick bamboo, and make crushing assembly and ginger contact, start crushing assembly then, make crushing assembly smash the ginger into ginger powder, the hole on the filter screen can be passed to the ginger powder this moment, make the ginger powder drop out crushing section of thick bamboo and fall to the material conveying way on, realize smashing the automatic discharge of accomplished ginger powder.

Wherein in the process of smashing the ginger at smashing the subassembly, can continue to throw in the ginger through the feed inlet to smashing in the section of thick bamboo for the fresh ginger piece is also added in the mid-course of smashing to the ginger and is smashed, realizes continuous work, compares once only can throw in right amount of ginger, and need pause the machine and carry out disposable discharge, and work efficiency is higher.

Optionally, the pulverizing assembly includes:

The support plate is arranged in the crushing cylinder along the length direction of the crushing cylinder, one end of the support plate is fixed with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the support plate, and the filtering holes are used for limiting ginger blocks to pass through the support plate;

the air cylinder is arranged at one end of the crushing cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder extends into the crushing cylinder;

The mounting block is positioned in the crushing cylinder and is positioned above the supporting plate, the mounting block is fixed with the output end of the air cylinder, and the air cylinder is used for driving the mounting block to move along the length direction of the crushing cylinder;

the crushing device comprises a plurality of crushing rods, wherein the crushing rods are distributed along the length direction of the crushing cylinder, one ends of the crushing rods are arranged on the mounting blocks, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the crushing rods, the crushing cutters are distributed on the crushing rods at intervals, and the crushing cutters are used for crushing ginger.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the ginger piece drops into crushing section of thick bamboo from the feed inlet, the ginger piece can fall in the backup pad, the aperture size of the filtration pore of backup pad is not enough for the ginger piece to pass through, thereby make the ginger piece can be left in the backup pad, start the cylinder this moment, drive the installation piece and remove along the length direction of backup pad in the backup pad, thereby drive a plurality of crushing poles and remove, this in-process, crushing pole and crushing sword all with the ginger butt in the backup pad, and exert thrust to the ginger, make the ginger also remove along the length direction of backup pad in the backup pad.

The two ends of the ginger moving direction are limited by the crushing cylinders, so that the moving distance of the ginger is limited, the pushing force of the crushing rod and the crushing knife to the ginger is gradually changed into extrusion force, namely, the pressure applied to the ginger by the cutting edge of the crushing knife is applied to the ginger, the ginger is cut by the crushing rod, and the ginger is crushed by the crushing rod, so that the ginger is conveniently cut by the crushing knife. The air cylinder drives the mounting block to move back and forth, so that the ginger is crushed by the crushing cutter in a reciprocating manner.

Optionally, be fixed with fixed gear on the installation piece, fixed gear's middle part is equipped with the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines output is connected with the link, it is connected with a plurality of rotating gear to rotate on the link, a plurality of rotating gear evenly lays along fixed gear's circumference, rotating gear meshes with fixed gear, a plurality of rotating gear and crushing pole one-to-one, the one end and the coaxial fixed of rotating gear of crushing pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation piece removes along the length direction of backup pad, start rotating electrical machines for the link drives rotation gear round fixed gear and removes, thereby makes a plurality of crushing poles round fixed gear and does circular motion, thereby makes crushing sword still have backup pad width direction and the cutting of direction of height to the ginger in the backup pad, and at the rotation in-process, crushing sword and crushing pole can also drive the ginger and reciprocate, realize scraping the filter, so that the ginger deposit is in the backup pad and the shutoff filtration pore, thereby the ginger powder of being convenient for smash the completion passes through the filtration pore.

The rotary gear is meshed with the fixed gear all the time when the rotary gear revolves around the fixed gear, so that the crushing rod is driven to rotate, the crushing cutter is used for stirring the ginger while lifting the ginger, the crushing cutter is enabled to be in contact with the ginger more comprehensively, the crushing cutters on the adjacent crushing rods can also interact, after the crushing cutter drives the ginger to move upwards, the ginger can be clamped between the adjacent crushing rods, the crushing rod drives the crushing cutter to rotate, and therefore the ginger is meshed and crushed between the crushing cutters on the adjacent crushing rods, the ginger is crushed more thoroughly, and the efficiency of crushing the ginger is higher.

Optionally, be equipped with the back shovel subassembly on the crushing section of thick bamboo, the back shovel subassembly includes:

the overturning motor is arranged at one end of the crushing cylinder, and the output end of the overturning motor penetrates through the end wall of the crushing cylinder;

the rotating arm is arranged in the crushing cylinder, and one end of the rotating arm is connected with the output end of the overturning motor;

the bearing cover is fixed with one end of the rotating arm, which is far away from the overturning motor, and can rotate by taking the output shaft of the overturning motor as an axis, and the bearing cover is used for scooping up the ginger at the bottom of the crushing cylinder and pouring the ginger onto the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the initial condition, accept the bottom that the cover is located crushing section of thick bamboo, when the ginger piece drops into crushing section of thick bamboo from the feed inlet, there is the intermittent type between some ginger pieces follow backup pad and the crushing section of thick bamboo to drop to the bottom of crushing section of thick bamboo, start the upset motor this moment, drive the rotating arm and drive accept the cover and use the output shaft of upset motor as the axle rotation, and make and accept the opening of cover and be the face of facing the wind, accept the cover and can slide on the diapire of crushing section of thick bamboo earlier to with the ginger of crushing section of thick bamboo bottom is scooped up, and is stored in accepting the cover, because of accepting the cover and do circular motion, thereby take the ginger upward movement.

When the receiving cover moves to the highest point through the gap between the supporting plate and the crushing cylinder, the receiving cover is just positioned above the supporting plate, and the opening of the receiving cover is downward, so that ginger can be poured out until the ginger falls onto the supporting plate, and then the ginger on the supporting plate is crushed by the crushing assembly. When new ginger blocks are not put into the crushing cylinder, the bearing cover is driven to rotate continuously, so that the ginger at the bottom of the crushing cylinder is continuously conveyed to the supporting plate again, the crushing assembly crushes the ginger again, the crushing is thorough, and the crushing quality is improved.

Optionally, it stirs garrulous pole to be equipped with in the cover to accept, it lays along the length direction of crushing section of thick bamboo to stir garrulous pole, the tip of garrulous pole rotates to be connected and is being accepted to cover, it stirs to be equipped with a plurality of garrulous sword on the garrulous pole, a plurality of garrulous sword interval distribution, be equipped with drive assembly on the crushing section of thick bamboo, drive assembly is connected with garrulous pole for the drive garrulous pole is rotatory with the axis of garrulous pole as the axle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when accepting the cover and shovel up the ginger of crushing section of thick bamboo bottom and advance and accept the cover in, the ginger can with stir garrulous pole and garrulous sword contact, accept the cover at this moment and do circular motion, drive assembly drive and stir garrulous pole rotation simultaneously to make garrulous sword ginger extrude stirring, make at the in-process of transportation ginger, realize the preliminary cutting to the ginger, thereby be convenient for smash the subassembly with the ginger crushing, improve work efficiency.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes:

the positioning gear is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and is coaxial with the output shaft of the overturning motor;

the movable gear is coaxially sleeved on one end of the crushing rod and is fixed with the crushing rod, the movable gear is meshed with the positioning gear, and the movable gear can move along the circumferential direction of the positioning gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when accepting the cover and remove, drive the circular motion of movable gear around positioning gear, and this in-process movable gear is glued with positioning gear all the time to make movable gear drive the garrulous pole rotation, and then realize that a plurality of garrulous sword use the axis of garrulous pole as the axle rotation, make the garrulous sword stir and accept the ginger in the cover, and extrude the cutting, realize the garrulous to the ginger.

Optionally, the preparation device further includes a drying component, and in step S3, the drying component is used to perform drying treatment on the ginger powder, where the drying component includes:

the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder through the supporting frame, one end of the conveying belt is positioned below the conveying channel, and the conveying channel can convey ginger powder to the conveying belt;

the drying box is arranged above the conveyor belt and is used for drying ginger powder on the conveyor belt;

The collecting box is arranged below one end, far away from the material conveying channel, of the conveyor belt and is used for receiving dried ginger powder on the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the hole that the crushing accomplished in smashing the section of thick bamboo passed on the filter screen drops to the conveying way in, the ginger powder passes through the conveying way and arrives on the conveyer belt, carries the direction of collecting box with the ginger powder by the conveyer belt, and this in-process, the ginger powder can pass the drying cabinet, and the drying cabinet carries hot-blast to the conveyer belt to the moisture in the ginger powder that makes on the conveyer belt obtains evaporating drying, realizes the drying of ginger powder, and finally falls into the collecting box under the drive of conveyer belt and collects.

Optionally, one end of the material conveying channel close to the conveying belt is obliquely arranged downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the hole that smashes in smashing the section of thick bamboo and accomplish passes on the filter screen drops to the conveying way in, because of conveying way slope setting, make the ginger powder on the conveying way can slide along conveying way under the action of gravity, until the ginger powder moves the bottom of conveying way and slides out conveying way and fall to the conveyer belt on, the transportation of the ginger powder of being convenient for to avoid piling up on conveying way of ginger powder, thereby make the efficiency of preparation ginger powder higher.

Optionally, the conveyor belt includes:

The driven wheel is rotationally connected to the supporting frame and is positioned below the material conveying channel;

The driving wheel is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, the driving wheel is positioned at one side of the driven wheel, which is far away from the material conveying channel, the driving wheel is positioned above the driven wheel, and the collecting box is positioned below the driving wheel;

The conveyer belt, the conveyer belt cover is established on action wheel and follow the driving wheel, the action wheel rotates for drive conveyer belt and follow the synchronous rotation of driving wheel, be fixed with a plurality of ladders on the conveyer belt, a plurality of the ladder is evenly laid along the length direction of conveyer belt, the transversal face of ladder is used for accepting ginger powder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ginger powder is along the gliding of material conveying way on the material conveying way, drive the action wheel rotatory for conveyer belt and follow driving wheel synchronous rotation, when the ginger removes to the bottom of material conveying way, the ginger powder slides out the material conveying way and falls on one of them ladder, and the conveyer belt continuously removes, make this ladder shift up, and the next ladder removes to the tip of aiming at the material conveying way, make the subsequent ginger powder fall on the next level ladder, repeat above step, the ginger on the material conveying way is continuous unloading, and a plurality of ladder then divide into a plurality of parts with the ginger powder. So as to prevent ginger powder from accumulating on the conveying belt. When the conveyer belt drives the ladder to pass through the drying cabinet, the ginger powder can be fully and uniformly dried, so that the drying efficiency is higher, the ginger powder which can be stored on each stage of the ladder is limited, the ginger powder on each stage of the ladder can be fully dried, and the drying quality is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. When the ginger crushing machine is used, the cleaned ginger slices are put into the crushing cylinder from the feed inlet, the holes on the filter screen are insufficient for the ginger slices to pass through, so that the ginger slices are stored in the crushing cylinder, the crushing assembly is in contact with the ginger, then the crushing assembly is started to crush the ginger until the ginger is crushed into ginger powder, at the moment, the ginger powder can pass through the holes on the filter screen, so that the ginger powder falls out of the crushing cylinder and falls onto the conveying channel, and the crushed ginger powder is automatically discharged;

2. When the installation piece moves along the length direction of the supporting plate, the rotating motor is started, the rotating gear is driven to drive the crushing rods to do circular motion around the fixed gear, so that the crushing cutter revolves around the fixed gear, and the ginger is cut in all directions. The rotary gear is meshed with the fixed gear all the time, so that the crushing rod is driven to rotate, the crushing cutter is used for stirring the ginger while lifting and shoveling the ginger, namely, the crushing effect is achieved on the ginger in each direction, comprehensive cutting is achieved, the ginger is crushed more thoroughly, and the ginger crushing efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ginger powder preparation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the construction of a device for preparing ginger powder according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3is a schematic view of the structure in the pulverizing cylinder.

In the figure: 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a crushing cylinder; 111. a feed inlet; 112. a discharge port; 113. a filter screen; 12. a material conveying channel; 13. a crushing assembly; 131. a support plate; 1311. a filter hole; 132. a cylinder; 133. a mounting block; 134. crushing the rod; 135. a crushing knife; 20. a fixed gear; 30. a rotating electric machine; 31. a connecting frame; 40. a rotary gear; 50. a re-shovel assembly; 51. a turnover motor; 52. a rotating arm; 53. a receiving cover; 54. a mashing rod; 55. a mincing knife; 60. a drive assembly; 61. positioning gears; 62. a moving gear; 70. a conveyor belt; 71. a driving wheel; 72. driven wheel; 73. a conveyor belt; 731. a step; 80. a drying box; 90. a collection box; 110. a work frame; 120. and (5) supporting frames.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a preparation device of ginger powder. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preparation apparatus of ginger powder for preparing ginger into ginger powder seasoning includes a pulverizing mechanism 10, a drying assembly, and a stirring assembly. Firstly, the crushing mechanism 10 comprises a crushing cylinder 11, a material conveying channel 12 and a crushing assembly 13, the crushing cylinder 11 is horizontally erected on a working frame 110, the crushing cylinder 11 is a cylinder, a feeding hole 111 is formed in the top of the crushing cylinder 11, fresh ginger can enter the feeding hole 111, a discharging hole 112 is formed in the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11, the discharging hole 112 is distributed along the length direction of the crushing cylinder 11, a filter screen 113 made of aluminum plates is arranged in the discharging hole 112, the circumferential side wall of the filter screen 113 is abutted against and fixed with the inner wall of the discharging hole 112, and the discharging hole 112 is completely covered by the filter screen 113.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the material conveying path 12 is fixed on the working frame 110, the material conveying path 12 is located below the crushing cylinder 11 and is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cylinder 11, the top of the material conveying path 12 is opened, the material outlet 112 is located in the opening range of the material conveying path 12, and one end of the material conveying path 12 is arranged in a downward inclined mode. The crushing assembly 13 is positioned in the crushing barrel 11, the ginger to be processed can be firstly diced to be convenient to be put into the feed inlet 111, then the ginger blocks are contacted with the crushing assembly 13, the crushing assembly 13 is started to crush the ginger blocks until the ginger blocks become ginger powder, and at the moment, the ginger powder can pass through the holes on the filter screen 113, so that the ginger powder falls out of the crushing barrel 11 and falls onto the feed channel 12, and the crushed ginger powder is automatically discharged.

Wherein in the process of smashing ginger by smashing subassembly 13, can continue to throw in ginger into smashing section of thick bamboo 11 through feed inlet 111 for the fresh ginger piece is also added in the middle of smashing to the ginger and smashing, realizes continuous work, compares once only can throw in right amount of ginger, and need pause the machine and carry out disposable discharge, and work efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pulverizing assembly 13 includes a support plate 131, an air cylinder 132, a mounting block 133 and a plurality of pulverizing rods 134, the support plate 131 is disposed in the pulverizing cylinder 11 along a length direction of the pulverizing cylinder 11, the support plate 131 is an arc plate, one end of the support plate 131 is fixed with an end wall of the pulverizing cylinder 11, a plurality of filtering holes 1311 are formed in the support plate 131, and the filtering holes 1311 are used for limiting ginger blocks to pass through the support plate 131.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cylinder 132 is mounted on an end wall of the pulverizing cylinder 11 by bolts, an output end of the cylinder 132 penetrates through the end wall of the pulverizing cylinder 11 and extends into the pulverizing cylinder 11, and the mounting block 133 is fixed on the output end of the cylinder 132, wherein the cylinder 132 and the mounting block 133 are both located above the support plate 131, and the cylinder 132 can drive the mounting block 133 to move along a length direction of the support plate 131.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fixed gear 20 is fixed at the middle of the installation block 133, a rotating motor 30 is mounted at the middle of the fixed gear 20 through a bolt, the output end of the rotating motor 30 is parallel to the output shaft of the cylinder 132, a connecting frame 31 is fixed at the output end of the motor, a plurality of crushing rods 134 penetrate through the connecting frame 31 and can form rings on the connecting frame 31, the crushing rods 134 are distributed along the length direction of the crushing cylinder 11, a rotating gear 40 is coaxially fixed at one end of the crushing rods 134 close to the installation block 133, the rotating gear 40 is meshed with the fixed gear 20, a plurality of crushing cutters 135 are fixed on the crushing rods 134, and the crushing cutters 135 are distributed on the crushing rods 134 at intervals.

When the ginger blocks are put into the crushing cylinder 11 from the feed inlet 111, the ginger blocks fall on the supporting plate 131, the aperture of the filtering hole 1311 of the supporting plate 131 is insufficient for the ginger blocks to pass through, so that the ginger blocks can be left on the supporting plate 131, at the moment, the air cylinder 132 is started, the mounting block 133 is driven to move along the length direction of the supporting plate 131 in the supporting plate 131, so that the plurality of crushing rods 134 are driven to move, in the process, the crushing rods 134 and the crushing blades 135 are abutted with the ginger on the supporting plate 131, and thrust is applied to the ginger, so that the ginger also moves along the length direction of the supporting plate 131 in the supporting plate 131.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, both ends of the moving direction of the ginger are limited by the crushing cylinder 11, so that the moving distance of the ginger is limited, and the pushing force of the crushing rod 134 and the crushing knife 135 to the ginger is gradually changed into a pressing force, that is, the pressure applied to the ginger by the cutting edge of the crushing knife 135, so as to cut the ginger. Meanwhile, the rotating motor 30 is started, the connecting frame 31 drives the rotating gear 40 to move around the fixed gear 20, so that the crushing rods 134 do circular motion around the fixed gear 20, the crushing blades 135 cut the ginger on the supporting plate 131 along with the width direction and the height direction of the supporting plate 131, and in the rotating process, the crushing blades 135 and the crushing rods 134 can drive the ginger to move upwards, so that the filter plate is scraped, the ginger is prevented from being deposited on the supporting plate 131 to block the filter holes 1311, and the crushed ginger powder is convenient to pass through the filter holes 1311.

The rotary gear 40 revolves around the fixed gear 20 and simultaneously, the rotary gear 40 is always meshed with the fixed gear 20, so that the crushing rod 134 is driven to rotate, the crushing cutter 135 is used for stirring the ginger while the ginger is lifted, so that the crushing cutter 135 is more comprehensive in contact with the ginger, the crushing cutters 135 on the adjacent crushing rods 134 can interact, when the crushing cutter 135 drives the ginger to move upwards, the ginger can be clamped between the adjacent crushing rods 134, the crushing rod 134 drives the crushing cutter 135 to rotate, and the ginger is meshed and crushed between the crushing cutters 135 on the adjacent crushing rods 134, so that the ginger is crushed more thoroughly, and the efficiency of crushing the ginger is higher.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to more thoroughly crush ginger in the crushing cylinder 11, a multi-shovel assembly 50 is provided on the crushing cylinder 11, the multi-shovel assembly 50 includes a turnover motor 51, a rotating arm 52 and a receiving cover 53, the turnover motor 51 is provided at one end of the crushing cylinder 11, an output end of the turnover motor 51 penetrates through an end wall of the crushing cylinder 11 and extends into the crushing cylinder 11, the rotating arm 52 is located in the crushing cylinder 11, the rotating arm 52 is parallel to the end wall of the crushing cylinder 11, one end of the rotating arm 52 is fixed with an output end of the turnover motor 51, and the other end is fixed with one end of the receiving cover 53. The receiving cover 53 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the pulverizing cylinder 11, and one side of the receiving cover 53 is opened and abuts against the arc surface of the pulverizing cylinder 11.

In the initial state, the receiving cover 53 is located at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11, when the ginger blocks are put into the crushing cylinder 11 from the feed inlet 111, part of the ginger blocks intermittently fall to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11 from the position between the support plate 131 and the crushing cylinder 11, at this time, the turning motor 51 is started, the rotating arm 52 is driven to drive the receiving cover 53 to rotate by taking the output shaft of the turning motor 51 as an axis, the opening of the receiving cover 53 is made to be a windward side, the receiving cover 53 slides on the bottom wall of the crushing cylinder 11 first, and the ginger at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11 is scooped up and stored in the receiving cover 53, and the receiving cover 53 moves upwards due to circular motion of the receiving cover 53.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the receiving cap 53 is moved to the highest point through the gap between the support plate 131 and the pulverizing cylinder 11, it is positioned just above the support plate 131, and the receiving cap 53 is opened downward so that the ginger can be poured out until the ginger falls onto the support plate 131, and then the ginger on the support plate 131 is pulverized by the pulverizing unit 13. When new ginger blocks are not put into the crushing barrel 11, the bearing cover 53 is driven to rotate continuously, so that the ginger at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11 is continuously conveyed to the supporting plate 131 again, the crushing assembly 13 crushes the ginger again, the crushing is thorough, and the crushing quality is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the receiving cover 53 holds the ginger and moves, in order to improve the efficiency of crushing the ginger, a crushing rod 54 is erected in the receiving cover 53, the crushing rod 54 is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cylinder 11, the end of the crushing rod 54 is rotatably connected to the receiving cover 53, a plurality of crushing cutters 55 are arranged on the crushing rod 54, the plurality of crushing cutters 55 are distributed at intervals, a driving assembly 60 is arranged on the crushing cylinder 11, the driving assembly 60 comprises a positioning gear 61 and a moving gear 62, the fixed gear 20 is fixed on the end wall of the crushing cylinder 11, the positioning gear 61 is coaxial with the output shaft of the turning motor 51, one end of the crushing rod 54 extends out of the receiving cover 53 and is coaxially fixed with the moving gear 62, the moving gear 62 is meshed with the positioning gear 61, and the moving gear 62 can move along the circumferential direction of the positioning gear 61.

When the carrying cover 53 scoops up the raw Jiang Jin at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11 and carries the cover 53, the ginger is contacted with the crushing rod 54 and the crushing cutters 55, at this time, the carrying cover 53 moves circularly, and meanwhile, the moving gear 62 is driven to move circularly around the positioning gear 61, in the process, the moving gear 62 is always adhered to the positioning gear 61, so that the moving gear 62 drives the crushing rod 54 to rotate, and further, the crushing cutters 55 rotate by taking the central axis of the crushing rod 54 as an axis, so that the crushing cutters 55 stir the ginger in the carrying cover 53 and extrude and cut the ginger, and the initial cutting of the ginger is realized, so that the crushing assembly 13 is convenient to crush the ginger, and the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the ginger is crushed, the ginger powder needs to be dried by a drying assembly to prevent the ginger powder from caking and also increase the storage time of the ginger powder. The drying assembly comprises a conveying belt 70, a drying box 80 and a collecting box 90, wherein a supporting frame 120 is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the conveying belt 70 is installed on the supporting frame 120, one end of the conveying belt 70 is located below the bottom end of the material conveying channel 12, the drying box 80 adopts a hot air circulation oven, the drying box 80 is installed on the supporting frame 120 and located above the conveying belt 70, and the output end of the drying box 80 faces the conveying belt 70 so as to convey hot air to the conveying belt 70. A collection bin 90 is positioned below the end of the conveyor 70 remote from the feed chute 12, the collection bin 90 being adapted to receive the dried ginger powder on the conveyor 70.

After the crushed ginger powder in the crushing cylinder 11 falls into the material conveying channel 12 through the holes on the filter screen 113, the material conveying channel 12 is obliquely arranged, so that the ginger powder on the material conveying channel 12 can slide along the material conveying channel 12 under the action of gravity until the bottom end of the ginger powder moving material conveying channel 12 slides out of the material conveying channel 12 and falls onto the conveying belt 70, the conveying belt 70 conveys the ginger powder to the direction of the collecting box 90, in the process, the ginger powder passes through the drying box 80, the drying box 80 conveys hot air to the conveying belt 70, and therefore moisture in the ginger powder on the conveying belt 70 is evaporated and dried, the drying of the ginger powder is realized, and finally the ginger powder falls into the collecting box 90 to be collected under the driving of the conveying belt 70.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the conveyor belt 70 includes a capstan 71. The driving wheel 72 and the belt, the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72 are both rotatably connected to the supporting frame 120, the driven wheel 72 is located below the material conveying channel 12, the driving wheel 71 is located on one side, away from the material conveying channel 12, of the driven wheel 72, the driving wheel 71 is located above the driven wheel 72, the conveying belt 73 is sleeved on the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72, the conveying belt 73 is in an inclined upward state, and the collecting box 90 is located below the driving wheel 71. In order to prevent the ginger powder from accumulating on the conveyor belt 73, a plurality of steps 731 are fixed on the conveyor belt 73, the steps 731 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt 73, and the transverse surfaces of the steps 731 are used for receiving the ginger powder.

When the ginger powder slides down the conveying channel 12 along the conveying channel 12, the driving wheel 71 is driven to rotate, so that the conveying belt 73 and the driven wheel 72 synchronously rotate, when the ginger moves to the bottom end of the conveying channel 12, the ginger powder slides out of the conveying channel 12 and falls on a corresponding step 731, and the moving direction of the conveying belt 73 is upward, so that the phenomenon of ascending stairs is presented, namely, the ginger powder can be stacked on the steps 731 in sequence, and is not easy to roll down to the next stage in advance.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the conveyor 73 is continuously moved so that the step 731 is moved upward and the next step 731 is moved to be aligned with the end of the feed path 12 so that the subsequent ginger powder falls onto the next step 731, the above steps are repeated, the ginger on the feed path 12 is continuously discharged, and the steps 731 divide the ginger powder into portions. So as to prevent ginger powder from accumulating on the conveyor belt 73. When the conveyor belt 73 drives the steps 731 to pass through the drying box 80, the ginger powder can be dried sufficiently and uniformly, so that the drying efficiency is higher, wherein the ginger powder stored on each step is limited, so that the ginger powder on each step 731 can be dried sufficiently, and the drying quality is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that the stirring component is used for stirring and mixing the ginger powder and the ingredients thereof to prepare the ginger powder seasoning, and the stirring component is conventional stirring equipment in the food seasoning production process, and detailed description is omitted here.

The implementation principle of the preparation device of the ginger powder provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the ginger crushing machine is used, cleaned ginger slices are put into the crushing cylinder 11 from the feed inlet 111, the holes on the filter screen 113 are insufficient for the ginger slices to pass through, so that the ginger slices are stored in the crushing cylinder 11, the crushing assembly 13 is in contact with ginger, then the crushing assembly 13 is started, the ginger is crushed by the crushing assembly 13 until the ginger is crushed into ginger powder, at the moment, the ginger powder can pass through the holes on the filter screen 113, the ginger powder falls out of the crushing cylinder 11 and onto the material conveying channel 12, and the crushed ginger powder is automatically discharged.

Wherein in the process of smashing ginger by smashing subassembly 13, can continue to throw in ginger into smashing section of thick bamboo 11 through feed inlet 111 for the fresh ginger piece is also added in the middle of smashing to the ginger and smashing, realizes continuous work, compares once only can throw in right amount of ginger, and need pause the machine and carry out disposable discharge, and work efficiency is higher.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a preparation method of the ginger powder, which comprises the following steps:

S1, selecting fresh ginger, cleaning and peeling the ginger, and putting the ginger into a food sterilization machine for sterilization;

S2, cutting ginger into pieces so as to facilitate the ginger to be put into the crushing cylinder 11 from the feed inlet 111, crushing the ginger by utilizing the crushing assembly 13, and adding the ginger at one time or intermittently, wherein the diameter of the crushed ginger powder can pass through the holes on the filter screen 113, namely the crushing degree of the ginger powder meets the standard, and the ginger powder is directly discharged out of the crushing cylinder 11 from the discharge outlet 112 at the moment, so that automatic discharging of the ginger powder is realized;

S3, the ginger powder discharged from the discharge hole 112 falls onto a step 731 of the conveying belt 73, then a plurality of equal parts of ginger powder are sequentially and uniformly conveyed to a hot air circulation oven by the conveying belt 73, hot air blown by the hot air circulation oven is used for drying the ginger powder, and finally the dried ginger powder falls into the collecting box 90 for storage;

S4, spreading the collected ginger powder on a belt, conveying the ginger powder by the belt through a metal detector, detecting whether the ginger powder contains metal or not by the metal detector, if so, removing the metal to prevent the human body from being influenced by misfeeding,

S5, adding salt, sugar and star anise powder into the ginger powder, and uniformly stirring by using a stirring assembly;

and S6, packaging and subpackaging the ginger powder seasoning to finish the preparation of the ginger powder seasoning.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the ginger powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:

S1, selecting fresh ginger, and cleaning and peeling the ginger for later use;

s2, putting ginger into a crushing mechanism (10) for crushing, wherein the ginger can be added at one time or intermittently, and the crushed ginger powder can be automatically discharged out of the crushing mechanism (10);

s3, collecting ginger powder, and drying the ginger powder;

s4, adding salt, sugar and star anise powder into the ginger powder, and uniformly stirring;

and S5, packaging and subpackaging the ginger powder seasoning to finish the preparation of the ginger powder seasoning.

2. A preparation device for applying ginger powder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the preparation device comprises the pulverizing mechanism (10) in step S2, the pulverizing mechanism (10) comprising:

The crushing cylinder (11) is horizontally arranged, a feed inlet (111) is formed in the top of the crushing cylinder (11), a discharge outlet (112) is formed in the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a filter screen (113) is arranged in the discharge outlet (112), and the filter screen (113) covers the discharge outlet (112) and is used for limiting ginger blocks to pass through the discharge outlet (112);

The material conveying channel (12) is arranged below the crushing barrel, and the top of the material conveying channel (12) is opened and communicated with the discharge hole (112) and is used for receiving ginger powder in the crushing barrel (11);

And the crushing assembly (13) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (11) and is used for crushing ginger into ginger powder.

3. The ginger powder preparing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pulverizing assembly (13) includes:

the support plate (131) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (11) along the length direction of the crushing cylinder (11), one end of the support plate (131) is fixed with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (11), a plurality of filtering holes (1311) are formed in the support plate (131), and the filtering holes (1311) are used for limiting ginger blocks to pass through the support plate (131);

The air cylinder (132) is arranged at one end of the crushing cylinder (11), and the output end of the air cylinder (132) extends into the crushing cylinder (11);

The mounting block (133) is positioned in the crushing cylinder (11), the mounting block (133) is positioned above the supporting plate (131), the mounting block (133) is fixed with the output end of the air cylinder (132), and the air cylinder (132) is used for driving the mounting block (133) to move along the length direction of the crushing cylinder (11);

A plurality of crushing poles (134) are arranged along the length direction of the crushing cylinder (11), one end of each crushing pole (134) is arranged on each mounting block (133), a plurality of crushing cutters (135) are arranged on each crushing pole (134) at intervals, and each crushing cutter (135) is used for crushing ginger.

4. A ginger powder preparation device according to claim 3, wherein a fixed gear (20) is fixed on the mounting block (133), a rotating motor (30) is arranged in the middle of the fixed gear (20), a connecting frame (31) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (30), a plurality of rotating gears (40) are rotatably connected to the connecting frame (31), the rotating gears (40) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the fixed gear (20), the rotating gears (40) are meshed with the fixed gear (20), the rotating gears (40) are in one-to-one correspondence with crushing rods (134), and one end of each crushing rod (134) is coaxially fixed with the rotating gears (40).

5. The ginger powder preparing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing cylinder (11) is provided with a double shovel assembly (50), and the double shovel assembly (50) includes:

The overturning motor (51) is arranged at one end of the crushing cylinder (11), and the output end of the overturning motor (51) penetrates through the end wall of the crushing cylinder (11);

the rotating arm (52) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (11), and one end of the rotating arm (52) is connected with the output end of the overturning motor (51);

The bearing cover (53) is fixed with one end of the rotating arm (52) far away from the overturning motor (51), the bearing cover (53) can rotate by taking an output shaft of the overturning motor (51) as an axis, and the bearing cover (53) is used for scooping ginger at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (11) and pouring the ginger onto the supporting plate (131).

6. The ginger powder preparation device according to claim 5, wherein a crushing rod (54) is arranged in the receiving cover (53), the crushing rod (54) is arranged along the length direction of the crushing cylinder (11), the end part of the crushing rod (54) is rotatably connected to the receiving cover (53), a plurality of crushing cutters (55) are arranged on the crushing rod (54), the plurality of crushing cutters (55) are distributed at intervals, a driving assembly (60) is arranged on the crushing cylinder (11), and the driving assembly (60) is connected with the crushing rod (54) and is used for driving the crushing rod (54) to rotate by taking the central axis of the crushing rod (54) as an axis.

7. The ginger powder preparing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving assembly (60) includes:

a positioning gear (61) fixed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (11), wherein the positioning gear (61) is coaxial with the output shaft of the overturning motor (51);

the movable gear (62) is coaxially sleeved on one end of the crushing rod (54), the movable gear (62) is fixed with the crushing rod (54), the movable gear (62) is meshed with the positioning gear (61), and the movable gear (62) can move along the circumferential direction of the positioning gear (61).

8. The apparatus for preparing ginger powder according to claim 2, further comprising a drying unit, wherein the drying unit is used for drying the ginger powder in step S3, and the drying unit comprises:

The conveying belt (70) is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder (11) through the supporting frame (120), one end of the conveying belt (70) is positioned below the conveying channel (12), and the conveying channel (12) can convey ginger powder to the conveying belt (70);

the drying box (80) is arranged above the conveyor belt (70) and is used for drying ginger powder on the conveyor belt (70);

And the collecting box (90) is arranged below one end of the conveyor belt (70) far away from the material conveying channel (12), and the collecting box (90) is used for receiving the dried ginger powder on the conveyor belt (70).

9. The ginger powder preparing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the material conveying path (12) is disposed at a downward slant near one end of the conveyor belt (70).

10. The ginger powder preparing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the conveyor belt (70) includes:

the driven wheel (72) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (120), and the driven wheel (72) is positioned below the material conveying channel (12);

the driving wheel (71) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (120), the driving wheel (71) is positioned on one side, far away from the material conveying channel (12), of the driven wheel (72), the driving wheel (71) is positioned above the driven wheel (72), and the collecting box (90) is positioned below the driving wheel (71);

The conveying belt (73), conveyer belt (73) cover is established on action wheel (71) and follow driving wheel (72), action wheel (71) rotate for drive conveyer belt (73) and follow driving wheel (72) synchronous rotation, be fixed with a plurality of ladders (731) on conveyer belt (73), a plurality of ladder (731) are evenly laid along the length direction of conveyer belt (73), the transverse plane of ladder (731) is used for accepting ginger powder.