CN118262060A - Three-dimensional stratum interface construction method and system - Google Patents

Three-dimensional stratum interface construction method and system Download PDF

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CN118262060A
CN118262060A CN202410150606.7A CN202410150606A CN118262060A CN 118262060 A CN118262060 A CN 118262060A CN 202410150606 A CN202410150606 A CN 202410150606A CN 118262060 A CN118262060 A CN 118262060A
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geological boundary
geological
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吴志春
马粉玲
郭福生
李宏达
李斌
祝一丹
李华亮
袁凌峰
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East China Institute of Technology
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional geological interface construction method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving an actual stratum map input by a user in real time, and correcting the space position of a preset three-dimensional space according to coordinate information in the actual stratum map, wherein the actual stratum map comprises a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries; converting a plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in a preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface; constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and a plurality of geological boundary lines based on a preset rule, and calculating the inclination angles respectively corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary line through the three-dimensional coordinate system; and acquiring the occurrence data corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary in real time, and stretching the nodes of each geological boundary according to the occurrence data to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratum interface. The invention can greatly reduce the use of the birth data and correspondingly improve the use experience of users.

Description

一种三维地层界面构建方法及系统A three-dimensional stratum interface construction method and system

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及地质技术领域,特别涉及一种三维地层界面构建方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of geological technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional stratum interface construction method and system.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的进步以及生产力的快速发展,计算机技术已经趋于成熟,并且已经在多个领域得到了深入的应用,提升了人们的工作效率。With the advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of productivity, computer technology has become mature and has been deeply applied in many fields, improving people's work efficiency.

其中,计算机技术在地质研究领域也得到了广泛的应用,具体的,在现有的地质研究中,为了能够了解某一区域的地质情况,会通过获取到的区域地质数据构建出对应的三维地层界面,从而能够直观的观察到地层的分布情况。Among them, computer technology has also been widely used in the field of geological research. Specifically, in existing geological research, in order to understand the geological conditions of a certain area, the corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is constructed through the acquired regional geological data, so that the distribution of the strata can be observed intuitively.

基于此,现有技术大部分会通过现有的图切剖面建模、地质图直接建模以及数字地质填图路线建模等方法来完成三维地层界面的构建,然而,上述建模方法严重依赖获取到的产状数据,从而使得产状数据的数量和精度直接决定了三维地层界面的精度,但是又因为产状数据的获取方式主要是通过野外实地测量,但实地测量出的产状数据通常有限,进而导致构建出的三维地层界面的精度较低,对应降低了工作效率。Based on this, most of the existing technologies will complete the construction of three-dimensional stratigraphic interfaces through existing map section modeling, direct geological map modeling, and digital geological mapping route modeling. However, the above modeling methods are heavily dependent on the acquired occurrence data, so that the quantity and accuracy of the occurrence data directly determine the accuracy of the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface. However, because the occurrence data is mainly obtained through field measurements, the occurrence data measured in the field are usually limited, which leads to low accuracy of the constructed three-dimensional stratigraphic interface, which correspondingly reduces work efficiency.

发明内容Summary of the invention

基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种三维地层界面构建方法及系统,以解决现有技术严重依赖产状数据构建出对应的三维地层界面,导致构建出的三维地层界面的精度较低的问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method and system to solve the problem that the prior art relies heavily on occurrence data to construct the corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface, resulting in low accuracy of the constructed three-dimensional stratigraphic interface.

本发明实施例第一方面提出了:The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes:

一种三维地层界面构建方法,其中,所述方法包括:A three-dimensional stratum interface construction method, wherein the method comprises:

接收用户实时输入的实际地层图,并根据所述实际地层图中的坐标信息校正预设三维空间的空间位置,所述实际地层图包含若干等高线以及若干地质界线;Receiving an actual stratigraphic map input by a user in real time, and correcting a spatial position in a preset three-dimensional space according to coordinate information in the actual stratigraphic map, wherein the actual stratigraphic map includes a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries;

在所述预设三维空间内将若干所述等高线转换成对应的若干三维散点,并对若干所述三维散点进行三角剖分处理,以构建出对应的DEM面;Converting the plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation processing on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface;

基于预设规则根据所述DEM面以及若干所述地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系,并通过所述三维坐标系计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角;Constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the plurality of geological boundaries based on a preset rule, and calculating the inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system;

实时获取与每一所述地质界线中的节点对应的产状数据,并根据所述产状数据对每一所述地质界线的节点进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的三维地层界面。The occurrence data corresponding to each node in the geological boundary are acquired in real time, and the nodes of each geological boundary are stretched according to the occurrence data to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface.

本发明的有益效果是:通过实时接收用户输入的实际地层图,就能够获取对应的地质情况,基于此,为了能够模拟出对应的三维地层界面,此时需要实时根据当前实际地层图中包含的坐标信息调整预设三维控制的空间位置,即对应的空间坐标,基于此,就能够进一步根据实时构建出的DEM面创建出与当前实际地层图适配的三维坐标系,进一步的,最后根据当前三维坐标系就能够最终生成需要的三维地层界面,在此过程中,只需要在最后阶段使用一部分产状数据,从而大幅减少了对产状数据的依赖性,对应提升了工作效率,同时提升了用户的使用体验。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that by receiving the actual stratigraphic map input by the user in real time, the corresponding geological conditions can be obtained. Based on this, in order to simulate the corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface, it is necessary to adjust the spatial position of the preset three-dimensional control, that is, the corresponding spatial coordinates, in real time according to the coordinate information contained in the current actual stratigraphic map. Based on this, a three-dimensional coordinate system adapted to the current actual stratigraphic map can be further created according to the DEM surface constructed in real time. Furthermore, the required three-dimensional stratigraphic interface can be finally generated according to the current three-dimensional coordinate system. In this process, only a part of the occurrence data needs to be used in the final stage, thereby greatly reducing the dependence on the occurrence data, correspondingly improving work efficiency, and at the same time improving the user experience.

进一步的,所述基于预设规则根据所述DEM面以及若干所述地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the plurality of geological boundaries based on preset rules includes:

当实时获取到若干所述地质界线时,实时提取出每一所述地质界线中包含的若干初始节点,并对若干所述初始节点进行加密处理,以生成若干对应的目标节点;When a plurality of geological boundaries are acquired in real time, a plurality of initial nodes contained in each of the geological boundaries are extracted in real time, and encryption processing is performed on the plurality of initial nodes to generate a plurality of corresponding target nodes;

将每一所述目标节点分别投影至所述DEM面上,以生成对应的三维地质界线,并根据所述三维地质界线构建出所述三维坐标系,每一所述目标节点均具有唯一性。Each of the target nodes is projected onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed according to the three-dimensional geological boundary. Each of the target nodes is unique.

进一步的,所述将每一所述目标节点分别投影至所述DEM面上,以生成对应的三维地质界线的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of projecting each of the target nodes onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary includes:

基于预设方向,在所述DEM面中匹配出与每一所述目标节点对应的目标三角网,并在所述DEM面中实时检测出与每一所述目标三角网对应的高程值;Based on a preset direction, a target triangulated network corresponding to each of the target nodes is matched in the DEM surface, and an elevation value corresponding to each of the target triangulated networks is detected in real time in the DEM surface;

将所述高程值对应赋予在每一所述目标节点上,以生成对应的三维节点,并依次连接每一所述三维节点,以对应生成所述三维地质界线。The elevation value is assigned to each of the target nodes to generate a corresponding three-dimensional node, and each of the three-dimensional nodes is connected in sequence to generate the three-dimensional geological boundary.

进一步的,所述根据所述三维地质界线构建出所述三维坐标系的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of constructing the three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional geological boundary includes:

当实时获取到所述三维地质界线时,逐一构建出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点分别对应的分段函数,并通过所述分段函数分别计算出与所述三维地质界线中的节点对应的走向;When the three-dimensional geological boundary is acquired in real time, piecewise functions corresponding to several nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are constructed one by one, and the trends corresponding to the nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are calculated respectively by the piecewise functions;

当实时获取到所述走向时,实时调出预设算法,并通过所述预设算法实时计算出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点对应的平均走向;When the trend is obtained in real time, a preset algorithm is called in real time, and the average trend corresponding to a number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary is calculated in real time by the preset algorithm;

将所述平均走向沿z轴方向进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的z-L平面,并通过所述z-L平面对应构建出所述三维坐标系,所述三维坐标系具有唯一性。The average trend is stretched along the z-axis direction to generate a corresponding z-L plane, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed through the z-L plane. The three-dimensional coordinate system is unique.

进一步的,所述预设算法的表达式为:Furthermore, the expression of the preset algorithm is:

其中,表示所述平均走向,n表示所述三维地质界线中的节点总数,Li表示每个节点的走向(i=1、2…n)。in, represents the average trend, n represents the total number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary, and Li represents the trend of each node (i=1, 2...n).

进一步的,所述通过所述三维坐标系计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of calculating the inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system includes:

当实时获取到所述三维坐标系时,基于所述三维坐标系构建出对应的三维分段线性函数,并实时基于所述三维分段线性函数构建出对应的反映射函数;When the three-dimensional coordinate system is acquired in real time, a corresponding three-dimensional piecewise linear function is constructed based on the three-dimensional coordinate system, and a corresponding inverse mapping function is constructed based on the three-dimensional piecewise linear function in real time;

通过所述反映射函数实时计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角,所述倾角为具体的数值。The inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary is calculated in real time through the inverse mapping function, and the inclination angle is a specific numerical value.

进一步的,所述方法还包括:Furthermore, the method further comprises:

当实时获取到所述三维地层界面时,基于预设程序对所述三维地层界面进行图形渲染处理,以生成对应的彩色三维地层界面;When the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is acquired in real time, the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is subjected to graphic rendering processing based on a preset program to generate a corresponding color three-dimensional stratigraphic interface;

将所述彩色三维地层界面实时显示在用户的显示终端。The colored three-dimensional stratum interface is displayed in real time on the user's display terminal.

本发明实施例第二方面提出了:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes:

一种三维地层界面构建系统,其中,所述系统包括:A three-dimensional stratum interface construction system, wherein the system comprises:

接收模块,用于接收用户实时输入的实际地层图,并根据所述实际地层图中的坐标信息校正预设三维空间的空间位置,所述实际地层图包含若干等高线以及若干地质界线;A receiving module, used to receive an actual stratigraphic map input by a user in real time, and to correct the spatial position of a preset three-dimensional space according to the coordinate information in the actual stratigraphic map, wherein the actual stratigraphic map includes a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries;

转换模块,用于在所述预设三维空间内将若干所述等高线转换成对应的若干三维散点,并对若干所述三维散点进行三角剖分处理,以构建出对应的DEM面;A conversion module, used for converting the plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation processing on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface;

计算模块,用于基于预设规则根据所述DEM面以及若干所述地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系,并通过所述三维坐标系计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角;A calculation module, used to construct a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the plurality of geological boundaries based on a preset rule, and calculate the inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system;

拉伸模块,用于实时获取与每一所述地质界线中的节点对应的产状数据,并根据所述产状数据对每一所述地质界线的节点进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的三维地层界面。The stretching module is used to obtain the occurrence data corresponding to each node in the geological boundary in real time, and to stretch each node of the geological boundary according to the occurrence data to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface.

进一步的,所述计算模块具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is specifically used for:

当实时获取到若干所述地质界线时,实时提取出每一所述地质界线中包含的若干初始节点,并对若干所述初始节点进行加密处理,以生成若干对应的目标节点;When a plurality of geological boundaries are acquired in real time, a plurality of initial nodes contained in each of the geological boundaries are extracted in real time, and encryption processing is performed on the plurality of initial nodes to generate a plurality of corresponding target nodes;

将每一所述目标节点分别投影至所述DEM面上,以生成对应的三维地质界线,并根据所述三维地质界线构建出所述三维坐标系,每一所述目标节点均具有唯一性。Each of the target nodes is projected onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed according to the three-dimensional geological boundary. Each of the target nodes is unique.

进一步的,所述计算模块还具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is also specifically used for:

基于预设方向,在所述DEM面中匹配出与每一所述目标节点对应的目标三角网,并在所述DEM面中实时检测出与每一所述目标三角网对应的高程值;Based on a preset direction, a target triangulated network corresponding to each of the target nodes is matched in the DEM surface, and an elevation value corresponding to each of the target triangulated networks is detected in real time in the DEM surface;

将所述高程值对应赋予在每一所述目标节点上,以生成对应的三维节点,并依次连接每一所述三维节点,以对应生成所述三维地质界线。The elevation value is assigned to each of the target nodes to generate a corresponding three-dimensional node, and each of the three-dimensional nodes is connected in sequence to generate the three-dimensional geological boundary.

进一步的,所述计算模块还具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is also specifically used for:

当实时获取到所述三维地质界线时,逐一构建出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点分别对应的分段函数,并通过所述分段函数分别计算出与所述三维地质界线中的节点对应的走向;When the three-dimensional geological boundary is acquired in real time, piecewise functions corresponding to several nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are constructed one by one, and the trends corresponding to the nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are calculated respectively by the piecewise functions;

当实时获取到所述走向时,实时调出预设算法,并通过所述预设算法实时计算出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点对应的平均走向;When the trend is obtained in real time, a preset algorithm is called in real time, and the average trend corresponding to a number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary is calculated in real time by the preset algorithm;

将所述平均走向沿z轴方向进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的z-L平面,并通过所述z-L平面对应构建出所述三维坐标系,所述三维坐标系具有唯一性。The average trend is stretched along the z-axis direction to generate a corresponding z-L plane, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed through the z-L plane. The three-dimensional coordinate system is unique.

进一步的,所述预设算法的表达式为:Furthermore, the expression of the preset algorithm is:

其中,表示所述平均走向,n表示所述三维地质界线中的节点总数,Li表示每个节点的走向(i=1、2…n)。in, represents the average trend, n represents the total number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary, and Li represents the trend of each node (i=1, 2...n).

进一步的,所述计算模块还具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is also specifically used for:

当实时获取到所述三维坐标系时,基于所述三维坐标系构建出对应的三维分段线性函数,并实时基于所述三维分段线性函数构建出对应的反映射函数;When the three-dimensional coordinate system is acquired in real time, a corresponding three-dimensional piecewise linear function is constructed based on the three-dimensional coordinate system, and a corresponding inverse mapping function is constructed based on the three-dimensional piecewise linear function in real time;

通过所述反映射函数实时计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角,所述倾角为具体的数值。The inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary is calculated in real time through the inverse mapping function, and the inclination angle is a specific numerical value.

进一步的,所述三维地层界面构建系统还包括渲染模块,所述渲染模块具体用于:Furthermore, the three-dimensional stratum interface construction system further includes a rendering module, which is specifically used for:

当实时获取到所述三维地层界面时,基于预设程序对所述三维地层界面进行图形渲染处理,以生成对应的彩色三维地层界面;When the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is acquired in real time, the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is subjected to graphic rendering processing based on a preset program to generate a corresponding color three-dimensional stratigraphic interface;

将所述彩色三维地层界面实时显示在用户的显示终端。The colored three-dimensional stratum interface is displayed in real time on the user's display terminal.

本发明实施例第三方面提出了:The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes:

一种计算机,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上面所述的三维地层界面构建方法。A computer comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above-mentioned three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method when executing the computer program.

本发明实施例第四方面提出了:The fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention proposes:

一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上面所述的三维地层界面构建方法。A readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method as described above is implemented.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明第一实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法的流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for constructing a three-dimensional stratum interface according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明第一实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法中的实际地层图;FIG2 is an actual stratum map in the three-dimensional stratum interface construction method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明第一实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法中的DEM面示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a DEM surface in a three-dimensional stratum interface construction method provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明第一实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法中的三维地质界线示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional geological boundary in a three-dimensional stratum interface construction method provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明第三实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法中的z-L平面示意图;FIG5 is a z-L plane schematic diagram of a three-dimensional stratum interface construction method provided in a third embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明第三实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法中的三维坐标系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional coordinate system in a three-dimensional stratum interface construction method provided in a third embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明第四实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法中的三维地层界面示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional stratum interface in a three-dimensional stratum interface construction method provided in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明第六实施例提供的三维地层界面构建系统的结构框图。FIG8 is a structural block diagram of a three-dimensional stratum interface construction system provided in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific implementation manner will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

请参阅图1,所示为本发明第一实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法,本实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法能够大幅减少对产状数据的依赖性,对应提升了工作效率,同时提升了用户的使用体验。Please refer to Figure 1, which shows a three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method provided in this embodiment can greatly reduce the dependence on occurrence data, correspondingly improve work efficiency, and at the same time improve the user experience.

具体的,本实施例提供了:Specifically, this embodiment provides:

一种三维地层界面构建方法,具体包括以下步骤:A three-dimensional stratum interface construction method specifically comprises the following steps:

步骤S10,接收用户实时输入的实际地层图,并根据所述实际地层图中的坐标信息校正预设三维空间的空间位置,所述实际地层图包含若干等高线以及若干地质界线;Step S10, receiving an actual stratigraphic map input by a user in real time, and correcting the spatial position of a preset three-dimensional space according to coordinate information in the actual stratigraphic map, wherein the actual stratigraphic map includes a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries;

步骤S20,在所述预设三维空间内将若干所述等高线转换成对应的若干三维散点,并对若干所述三维散点进行三角剖分处理,以构建出对应的DEM面;Step S20, converting the plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation processing on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface;

步骤S30,基于预设规则根据所述DEM面以及若干所述地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系,并通过所述三维坐标系计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角;Step S30, constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the plurality of geological boundaries based on a preset rule, and calculating the inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system;

步骤S40,实时获取与每一所述地质界线中的节点对应的产状数据,并根据所述产状数据对每一所述地质界线的节点进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的三维地层界面。Step S40, acquiring the occurrence data corresponding to each node in the geological boundary in real time, and stretching each node of the geological boundary according to the occurrence data to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface.

具体的,在本实施例中,首先需要说明的是,如图2至图4所示,为了能够准确的构建出与某一区域对应的三维地层界面,就需要实时接收用户预先绘制好的实际地层图,具体的,该实际地层图中包含有需要的等高线以及地质界线等信息。进一步的,为了能够创建出与当前实际地层图的大小适配的三维地层界面,此时还需要实时根据当前实际地层图中所包含的坐标信息对预先设置好的三维空间进行位置的调整,即实时校正当前三维空间的空间位置。基于此,能够进一步在调整好的三维空间中根据获取到的若干等高线信息转换出对应的若干三维散点,与此同时,为了便于生成后续的三维坐标系,此时还需要进一步对当前若干三维散点进行对应的三角剖分处理,并对应构建出需要的DEM(数字地形模型)面,以便于后续的处理。Specifically, in this embodiment, it should be noted that, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, in order to accurately construct a three-dimensional stratigraphic interface corresponding to a certain area, it is necessary to receive in real time the actual stratigraphic map drawn in advance by the user. Specifically, the actual stratigraphic map contains the required contour lines and geological boundaries and other information. Further, in order to create a three-dimensional stratigraphic interface that is adapted to the size of the current actual stratigraphic map, it is also necessary to adjust the position of the pre-set three-dimensional space in real time according to the coordinate information contained in the current actual stratigraphic map, that is, to correct the spatial position of the current three-dimensional space in real time. Based on this, it is possible to further convert the corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the adjusted three-dimensional space according to the obtained contour line information. At the same time, in order to facilitate the generation of the subsequent three-dimensional coordinate system, it is also necessary to further perform corresponding triangulation processing on the current three-dimensional scattered points and construct the required DEM (digital terrain model) surface accordingly, so as to facilitate subsequent processing.

进一步的,在实时获取到需要的DEM面之后,此时就可以直接根据预先设置好的规则对当前DEM面以及上述若干地质界线进行三维化处理,并能够生成需要的三维坐标系,基于此,能够实时通过当前三维坐标系计算出与每个地质界线中的节点对应的倾角。在此基础之上,同步获取到与每个地质界线中的节点对应的产状数据,并最终根据当前产状数据对每个地质界线的节点进行拉伸处理,以最终生成需要的三维地层界面。另外,还需要说明的是,上述每个节点的产状数据可以从上述实际地层图中获取到,并且上述等高线具有高程属性,而地质界线不具有高程属性。Furthermore, after obtaining the required DEM surface in real time, the current DEM surface and the above-mentioned several geological boundaries can be directly processed in three dimensions according to the pre-set rules, and the required three-dimensional coordinate system can be generated. Based on this, the inclination corresponding to the node in each geological boundary can be calculated in real time through the current three-dimensional coordinate system. On this basis, the occurrence data corresponding to the node in each geological boundary is obtained synchronously, and finally the node of each geological boundary is stretched according to the current occurrence data to finally generate the required three-dimensional stratigraphic interface. In addition, it should be noted that the occurrence data of each node can be obtained from the above-mentioned actual stratigraphic map, and the above-mentioned contour lines have elevation attributes, while the geological boundaries do not have elevation attributes.

第二实施例Second embodiment

进一步的,所述基于预设规则根据所述DEM面以及若干所述地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the plurality of geological boundaries based on preset rules includes:

当实时获取到若干所述地质界线时,实时提取出每一所述地质界线中包含的若干初始节点,并对若干所述初始节点进行加密处理,以生成若干对应的目标节点;When a plurality of geological boundaries are acquired in real time, a plurality of initial nodes contained in each of the geological boundaries are extracted in real time, and encryption processing is performed on the plurality of initial nodes to generate a plurality of corresponding target nodes;

将每一所述目标节点分别投影至所述DEM面上,以生成对应的三维地质界线,并根据所述三维地质界线构建出所述三维坐标系,每一所述目标节点均具有唯一性。Each of the target nodes is projected onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed according to the three-dimensional geological boundary. Each of the target nodes is unique.

具体的,在本实施例中,需要说明的是,为了能够快速、有效的构建出需要的三维坐标系,在通过上述步骤获取到若干需要的地质界线之后,由于每条地质界线均有若干个节点组成,基于此,就可以对应提取出每条地质界线所包含的若干初始节点,与此同时,为了防止数据发生泄漏,此时还需要对每个初始节点进行加密处理,并能够生成若干对应的目标节点。进一步的,将每个目标节点分别投影至上述DEM面上,并能够对应生成需要的三维地质界线,与此同时,根据当前三维地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系。Specifically, in this embodiment, it should be noted that in order to quickly and effectively construct the required three-dimensional coordinate system, after obtaining several required geological boundaries through the above steps, since each geological boundary is composed of several nodes, based on this, several initial nodes contained in each geological boundary can be correspondingly extracted. At the same time, in order to prevent data leakage, each initial node needs to be encrypted at this time, and several corresponding target nodes can be generated. Further, each target node is projected onto the above DEM surface, and the required three-dimensional geological boundary can be generated accordingly. At the same time, the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed according to the current three-dimensional geological boundary.

进一步的,由于每个目标节点均是唯一的,从而对应构建出的三维地质界线以及三维坐标系也是唯一的,以便于后续的处理。Furthermore, since each target node is unique, the corresponding constructed three-dimensional geological boundary and three-dimensional coordinate system are also unique, which facilitates subsequent processing.

进一步的,所述将每一所述目标节点分别投影至所述DEM面上,以生成对应的三维地质界线的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of projecting each of the target nodes onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary includes:

基于预设方向,在所述DEM面中匹配出与每一所述目标节点对应的目标三角网,并在所述DEM面中实时检测出与每一所述目标三角网对应的高程值;Based on a preset direction, a target triangulated network corresponding to each of the target nodes is matched in the DEM surface, and an elevation value corresponding to each of the target triangulated networks is detected in real time in the DEM surface;

将所述高程值对应赋予在每一所述目标节点上,以生成对应的三维节点,并依次连接每一所述三维节点,以对应生成所述三维地质界线。The elevation value is assigned to each of the target nodes to generate a corresponding three-dimensional node, and each of the three-dimensional nodes is connected in sequence to generate the three-dimensional geological boundary.

具体的,在本实施例中,还需要说明的是,在通过上述步骤获取到需要的DEM面之后,进一步的,在垂直方向上实时匹配出与每个目标节点对应的目标三角网,与此同时,同步检测出与每个目标三角网对应的高程值,并对应将每个高程值赋予在每个目标节点上,从而能够对每个目标节点分别赋予对应的三维坐标,以生成对应的三维节点,基于此,只需要依次连接当前若干个三维节点,就能够生成上述三维地质界线。具体的,为了便于理解,例如获取到的若干目标节点为Pi(i=1、2…n),此时的目标节点没有高程属性。进一步的,将每个高程值对应赋予至每个目标节点上后,就能够使每个目标节点具有高程属性,并生成需要的三维节点。具体的,例如获取到的若干目标节点为:Specifically, in this embodiment, it should be noted that after the required DEM surface is obtained through the above steps, the target triangulated network corresponding to each target node is further matched in real time in the vertical direction. At the same time, the elevation value corresponding to each target triangulated network is synchronously detected, and each elevation value is assigned to each target node accordingly, so that each target node can be assigned a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate to generate a corresponding three-dimensional node. Based on this, it is only necessary to connect several current three-dimensional nodes in sequence to generate the above three-dimensional geological boundary. Specifically, for ease of understanding, for example, the several target nodes obtained are Pi (i=1, 2...n), and the target nodes at this time have no elevation attributes. Further, after each elevation value is assigned to each target node, each target node can have an elevation attribute and generate the required three-dimensional nodes. Specifically, for example, the several target nodes obtained are:

表1Table 1

所述地质界线A中的节点The nodes in the geological boundary A xx yy P1 P 1 381234.8381234.8 3057860.63057860.6 ······ ······ ······ Pn P n 383003.4383003.4 3058343.23058343.2

其中,表1所示为若干目标节点的二维坐标,进一步的,经过赋予高程属性之后,实时生成的三维节点可以为:Table 1 shows the two-dimensional coordinates of several target nodes. Furthermore, after being assigned elevation attributes, the three-dimensional nodes generated in real time can be:

表2Table 2

从中可得,每个三维节点均有一个对应的三维坐标,从而能够进一步生成需要的三维地质界线,以便于后续的处理。It can be seen that each 3D node has a corresponding 3D coordinate, so that the required 3D geological boundary can be further generated to facilitate subsequent processing.

第三实施例Third embodiment

进一步的,所述根据所述三维地质界线构建出所述三维坐标系的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of constructing the three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional geological boundary includes:

当实时获取到所述三维地质界线时,逐一构建出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点分别对应的分段函数,并通过所述分段函数分别计算出与所述三维地质界线中的节点对应的走向;When the three-dimensional geological boundary is acquired in real time, piecewise functions corresponding to several nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are constructed one by one, and the trends corresponding to the nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are calculated respectively by the piecewise functions;

当实时获取到所述走向时,实时调出预设算法,并通过所述预设算法实时计算出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点对应的平均走向;When the trend is obtained in real time, a preset algorithm is called in real time, and the average trend corresponding to a number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary is calculated in real time by the preset algorithm;

将所述平均走向沿z轴方向进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的z-L平面,并通过所述z-L平面对应构建出所述三维坐标系,所述三维坐标系具有唯一性。The average trend is stretched along the z-axis direction to generate a corresponding z-L plane, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed through the z-L plane. The three-dimensional coordinate system is unique.

另外,在本实施例中,需要说明的是,如图5至图6所示,在通过上述步骤实时获取到需要的三维地质界线之后,为了能够准确的构建出需要的三维坐标系,以对应提升构建出的三维地层界面的精度,此时需要进一步根据上述三维地质界线所包含的若干节点创建出对应的分段函数,并进一步通过该分段函数计算出与三维地质界线中的每个节点对应的走向。其中,需要说明的是,由于现有的产状数据具体包括走向、倾向以及倾角等数据,并且走向和倾向之间相差90度。另外,在三维空间内,任何一条曲线都可以由一个或多个函数拟合而成,并且曲线的切向量即为走向,可由分段函数求导获得,对应的,曲线的法向量即为倾向。In addition, in this embodiment, it should be noted that, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, after the required three-dimensional geological boundary is obtained in real time through the above steps, in order to accurately construct the required three-dimensional coordinate system to correspondingly improve the accuracy of the constructed three-dimensional stratigraphic interface, it is necessary to further create a corresponding piecewise function based on the several nodes contained in the above three-dimensional geological boundary, and further calculate the strike corresponding to each node in the three-dimensional geological boundary through the piecewise function. Among them, it should be noted that the existing occurrence data specifically includes data such as strike, dip and dip, and the strike and dip differ by 90 degrees. In addition, in three-dimensional space, any curve can be fitted by one or more functions, and the tangent vector of the curve is the strike, which can be obtained by derivation of the piecewise function, and correspondingly, the normal vector of the curve is the dip.

进一步的,实时构建出的分段函数可以为C=f(x,y,z),进一步的,对当前分段函数进行求导,并进一步将上述表2中的节点的三维坐标代入求导后的公式可以计算出任意节点的走向L,并对计算出的走向L相加或相减90度,就能够对应得到任意节点的倾向,具体的,计算的表达式可以为:Furthermore, the piecewise function constructed in real time may be C=f(x, y, z). Furthermore, the current piecewise function is derived, and the three-dimensional coordinates of the nodes in Table 2 are further substituted into the derived formula to calculate the direction L of any node, and the calculated direction L is added or subtracted by 90 degrees to obtain the inclination of any node. Specifically, the calculation expression may be:

其中,x,y,z表示三维坐标,L表示走向,M表示倾向,从而能够有效的计算出与每个节点对应的走向以及倾向,以便于后续的处理。Among them, x, y, z represent three-dimensional coordinates, L represents the direction, and M represents the inclination, so that the direction and inclination corresponding to each node can be effectively calculated to facilitate subsequent processing.

进一步的,所述预设算法的表达式为:Furthermore, the expression of the preset algorithm is:

其中,表示所述平均走向,n表示所述三维地质界线中的节点总数,Li表示每个节点的走向(i=1、2…n)。in, represents the average trend, n represents the total number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary, and Li represents the trend of each node (i=1, 2...n).

另外,在本实施例中,还需要说明的是,在通过上述方式实时计算出与每个节点对应的走向之后,此时为了进一步提升构建出的三维地层界面的精度,还需要进一步计算出对应的平均走向。基于此,就会对应调出上述预设算法,并立即通过该预设算法计算出需要的平均走向,以便于后续的处理。In addition, in this embodiment, it should be noted that after the direction corresponding to each node is calculated in real time in the above manner, in order to further improve the accuracy of the constructed three-dimensional stratigraphic interface, the corresponding average direction needs to be further calculated. Based on this, the above preset algorithm will be called up accordingly, and the required average direction will be calculated immediately by the preset algorithm for subsequent processing.

第四实施例Fourth embodiment

进一步的,所述通过所述三维坐标系计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角的步骤包括:Furthermore, the step of calculating the inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system includes:

当实时获取到所述三维坐标系时,基于所述三维坐标系构建出对应的三维分段线性函数,并实时基于所述三维分段线性函数构建出对应的反映射函数;When the three-dimensional coordinate system is acquired in real time, a corresponding three-dimensional piecewise linear function is constructed based on the three-dimensional coordinate system, and a corresponding inverse mapping function is constructed based on the three-dimensional piecewise linear function in real time;

通过所述反映射函数实时计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角,所述倾角为具体的数值。The inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary is calculated in real time through the inverse mapping function, and the inclination angle is a specific numerical value.

其中,在本实施例中,需要指出的是,如图7所示,在通过上述步骤获取到需要的三维地质界线后,此时会进一步将当前三维地质界线垂直投射到上述z-L平面中,并得到映射三维地质界线,同理,对当前映射三维地质界线中包含的若干节点赋予对应的三维坐标,具体的,实时生成的三维坐标可以为:Among them, in this embodiment, it should be pointed out that, as shown in FIG7, after the required three-dimensional geological boundary is obtained through the above steps, the current three-dimensional geological boundary will be further vertically projected into the above z-L plane, and the mapped three-dimensional geological boundary will be obtained. Similarly, the corresponding three-dimensional coordinates are assigned to several nodes included in the current mapped three-dimensional geological boundary. Specifically, the three-dimensional coordinates generated in real time can be:

表3table 3

地质界线A2中的节点Nodes in geological boundary A2 xx yy zz P1 P 1 383034.8383034.8 3058021.93058021.9 87.387.3 ······ ······ ······ ······ Pn P n 381225.7381225.7 3057457.83057457.8 87.787.7

进一步的,在通过上述三维地质界线以及映射三维地质界线构建出需要的三维坐标系之后,此时需要进一步根据当前三维坐标系生成需要的三维分段线性函数,并同步根据当前三维分段线性函数构建出需要的反映射函数,其中,三维分段线性函数的表达式为:Furthermore, after the required three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed by the above three-dimensional geological boundaries and the mapped three-dimensional geological boundaries, it is necessary to further generate the required three-dimensional piecewise linear function according to the current three-dimensional coordinate system, and simultaneously construct the required inverse mapping function according to the current three-dimensional piecewise linear function, wherein the expression of the three-dimensional piecewise linear function is:

其中,β表示倾角,L表示走向,z表示高程。另外,将当前三维分段线性函数垂直投影至上述z-L平面可以进一步得到二维分段线性函数,具体的,该二维分段线性函数的表达式可以为:Wherein, β represents the inclination angle, L represents the direction, and z represents the elevation. In addition, the current three-dimensional piecewise linear function can be vertically projected onto the above z-L plane to further obtain a two-dimensional piecewise linear function. Specifically, the expression of the two-dimensional piecewise linear function can be:

同理,L表示走向,z表示高程,基于此,通过上述方式就能够对应计算出每个三维地质界线中的每个节点分别对应的倾角,以便于后续的处理。Similarly, L represents the direction and z represents the elevation. Based on this, the above method can be used to calculate the inclination angle corresponding to each node in each three-dimensional geological boundary, so as to facilitate subsequent processing.

第五实施例Fifth embodiment

进一步的,所述方法还包括:Furthermore, the method further comprises:

当实时获取到所述三维地层界面时,基于预设程序对所述三维地层界面进行图形渲染处理,以生成对应的彩色三维地层界面;When the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is acquired in real time, the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is subjected to graphic rendering processing based on a preset program to generate a corresponding color three-dimensional stratigraphic interface;

将所述彩色三维地层界面实时显示在用户的显示终端。The colored three-dimensional stratum interface is displayed in real time on the user's display terminal.

其中,在本实施例中,需要指出的是,在通过上述方式最终获取到需要的三维地层界面之后,此时为了能够使用户清楚的观察到当前三维地层界面的各个组成部分,还会进一步通过预先设置好的渲染程序对当前三维地层界面进行图形渲染处理,并生成对应的彩色三维地层界线,优选的,可以通过现有的ug软件进行对应的渲染。Among them, in this embodiment, it should be pointed out that after the required three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is finally obtained through the above method, in order to enable the user to clearly observe the various components of the current three-dimensional stratigraphic interface, the current three-dimensional stratigraphic interface will be further subjected to graphic rendering processing through a pre-set rendering program, and a corresponding colored three-dimensional stratigraphic boundary will be generated. Preferably, the corresponding rendering can be performed through the existing UG software.

进一步的,将渲染完成的彩色三维地层界面实时显示在用户的显示终端,以提升用户的工作效率。Furthermore, the rendered color three-dimensional stratum interface is displayed in real time on the user's display terminal to improve the user's work efficiency.

请参阅图8,本发明第六实施例提供了:Please refer to FIG8 , the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides:

一种三维地层界面构建系统,其中,所述系统包括:A three-dimensional stratum interface construction system, wherein the system comprises:

接收模块,用于接收用户实时输入的实际地层图,并根据所述实际地层图中的坐标信息校正预设三维空间的空间位置,所述实际地层图包含若干等高线以及若干地质界线;A receiving module, used to receive an actual stratigraphic map input by a user in real time, and to correct the spatial position of a preset three-dimensional space according to the coordinate information in the actual stratigraphic map, wherein the actual stratigraphic map includes a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries;

转换模块,用于在所述预设三维空间内将若干所述等高线转换成对应的若干三维散点,并对若干所述三维散点进行三角剖分处理,以构建出对应的DEM面;A conversion module, used for converting the plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation processing on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface;

计算模块,用于基于预设规则根据所述DEM面以及若干所述地质界线构建出对应的三维坐标系,并通过所述三维坐标系计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角;A calculation module, used to construct a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the plurality of geological boundaries based on a preset rule, and calculate the inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system;

拉伸模块,用于实时获取与每一所述地质界线中的节点对应的产状数据,并根据所述产状数据对每一所述地质界线的节点进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的三维地层界面。The stretching module is used to obtain the occurrence data corresponding to each node in the geological boundary in real time, and to stretch each node of the geological boundary according to the occurrence data to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratigraphic interface.

进一步的,所述计算模块具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is specifically used for:

当实时获取到若干所述地质界线时,实时提取出每一所述地质界线中包含的若干初始节点,并对若干所述初始节点进行加密处理,以生成若干对应的目标节点;When a plurality of geological boundaries are acquired in real time, a plurality of initial nodes contained in each of the geological boundaries are extracted in real time, and encryption processing is performed on the plurality of initial nodes to generate a plurality of corresponding target nodes;

将每一所述目标节点分别投影至所述DEM面上,以生成对应的三维地质界线,并根据所述三维地质界线构建出所述三维坐标系,每一所述目标节点均具有唯一性。Each of the target nodes is projected onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed according to the three-dimensional geological boundary. Each of the target nodes is unique.

进一步的,所述计算模块还具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is also specifically used for:

基于预设方向,在所述DEM面中匹配出与每一所述目标节点对应的目标三角网,并在所述DEM面中实时检测出与每一所述目标三角网对应的高程值;Based on a preset direction, a target triangulated network corresponding to each of the target nodes is matched in the DEM surface, and an elevation value corresponding to each of the target triangulated networks is detected in real time in the DEM surface;

将所述高程值对应赋予在每一所述目标节点上,以生成对应的三维节点,并依次连接每一所述三维节点,以对应生成所述三维地质界线。The elevation value is assigned to each of the target nodes to generate a corresponding three-dimensional node, and each of the three-dimensional nodes is connected in sequence to generate the three-dimensional geological boundary.

进一步的,所述计算模块还具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is also specifically used for:

当实时获取到所述三维地质界线时,逐一构建出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点分别对应的分段函数,并通过所述分段函数分别计算出与所述三维地质界线中的节点对应的走向;When the three-dimensional geological boundary is acquired in real time, piecewise functions corresponding to several nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are constructed one by one, and the trends corresponding to the nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary are calculated respectively by the piecewise functions;

当实时获取到所述走向时,实时调出预设算法,并通过所述预设算法实时计算出与所述三维地质界线中的若干节点对应的平均走向;When the trend is obtained in real time, a preset algorithm is called in real time, and the average trend corresponding to a number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary is calculated in real time by the preset algorithm;

将所述平均走向沿z轴方向进行拉伸处理,以生成对应的z-L平面,并通过所述z-L平面对应构建出所述三维坐标系,所述三维坐标系具有唯一性。The average trend is stretched along the z-axis direction to generate a corresponding z-L plane, and the three-dimensional coordinate system is constructed through the z-L plane. The three-dimensional coordinate system is unique.

进一步的,所述预设算法的表达式为:Furthermore, the expression of the preset algorithm is:

其中,表示所述平均走向,n表示所述三维地质界线中的节点总数,Li表示每个节点的走向(i=1、2…n)。in, represents the average trend, n represents the total number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary, and Li represents the trend of each node (i=1, 2...n).

进一步的,所述计算模块还具体用于:Furthermore, the calculation module is also specifically used for:

当实时获取到所述三维坐标系时,基于所述三维坐标系构建出对应的三维分段线性函数,并实时基于所述三维分段线性函数构建出对应的反映射函数;When the three-dimensional coordinate system is acquired in real time, a corresponding three-dimensional piecewise linear function is constructed based on the three-dimensional coordinate system, and a corresponding inverse mapping function is constructed based on the three-dimensional piecewise linear function in real time;

通过所述反映射函数实时计算出每一所述地质界线中的节点分别对应的倾角,所述倾角为具体的数值。The inclination angle corresponding to each node in the geological boundary is calculated in real time through the inverse mapping function, and the inclination angle is a specific numerical value.

进一步的,所述三维地层界面构建系统还包括渲染模块,所述渲染模块具体用于:Furthermore, the three-dimensional stratum interface construction system further includes a rendering module, which is specifically used for:

当实时获取到所述三维地层界面时,基于预设程序对所述三维地层界面进行图形渲染处理,以生成对应的彩色三维地层界面;When the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is acquired in real time, the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface is subjected to graphic rendering processing based on a preset program to generate a corresponding color three-dimensional stratigraphic interface;

将所述彩色三维地层界面实时显示在用户的显示终端。The colored three-dimensional stratum interface is displayed in real time on the user's display terminal.

本发明第七实施例提供了一种计算机,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上面所述的三维地层界面构建方法。The seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a computer, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method as described above when executing the computer program.

本发明第八实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上面所述的三维地层界面构建方法。An eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the three-dimensional stratum interface construction method as described above is implemented.

综上所述,本发明上述实施例提供的三维地层界面构建方法及系统能够大幅减少对产状数据的依赖性,对应提升了工作效率,同时提升了用户体验。In summary, the three-dimensional stratigraphic interface construction method and system provided by the above embodiments of the present invention can significantly reduce the dependence on occurrence data, thereby correspondingly improving work efficiency and user experience.

需要说明的是,上述各个模块可以是功能模块也可以是程序模块,既可以通过软件来实现,也可以通过硬件来实现。对于通过硬件来实现的模块而言,上述各个模块可以位于同一处理器中;或者上述各个模块还可以按照任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the above modules can be functional modules or program modules, and can be implemented by software or hardware. For modules implemented by hardware, the above modules can be located in the same processor; or the above modules can be located in different processors in any combination.

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute instructions), or in conjunction with such instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in conjunction with such instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses.

计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), a portable computer disk case (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a fiber optic device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, deciphering or, if necessary, processing in another suitable manner, and then stored in a computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of three-dimensional formation interface construction, the method comprising:
Receiving an actual stratum map input by a user in real time, and correcting the space position of a preset three-dimensional space according to coordinate information in the actual stratum map, wherein the actual stratum map comprises a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries;
converting a plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface;
constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and a plurality of geological boundaries based on a preset rule, and calculating inclination angles respectively corresponding to nodes in each geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system;
and acquiring the occurrence data corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary in real time, and stretching the nodes of each geological boundary according to the occurrence data so as to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratum interface.
2. The method for constructing a three-dimensional stratum interface according to claim 1, wherein: the step of constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the geological boundary lines based on a preset rule comprises the following steps:
When a plurality of geological boundaries are obtained in real time, extracting a plurality of initial nodes contained in each geological boundary in real time, and carrying out encryption processing on the plurality of initial nodes to generate a plurality of corresponding target nodes;
and respectively projecting each target node onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary, and constructing the three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional geological boundary, wherein each target node has uniqueness.
3. The three-dimensional formation interface construction method according to claim 2, wherein: the step of projecting each target node onto the DEM surface to generate a corresponding three-dimensional geological boundary includes:
Based on a preset direction, matching a target triangle net corresponding to each target node in the DEM surface, and detecting an elevation value corresponding to each target triangle net in the DEM surface in real time;
and correspondingly assigning the elevation value to each target node to generate a corresponding three-dimensional node, and sequentially connecting each three-dimensional node to correspondingly generate the three-dimensional geological boundary.
4. The three-dimensional formation interface construction method according to claim 2, wherein: the step of constructing the three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional geological boundary comprises the following steps:
When the three-dimensional geological boundary is obtained in real time, constructing piecewise functions corresponding to a plurality of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary one by one, and calculating trend corresponding to the nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary through the piecewise functions;
When the trend is obtained in real time, a preset algorithm is called out in real time, and the average trend corresponding to a plurality of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary is calculated in real time through the preset algorithm;
And stretching the average trend along the z-axis direction to generate a corresponding z-L plane, and correspondingly constructing the three-dimensional coordinate system through the z-L plane, wherein the three-dimensional coordinate system has uniqueness.
5. The method for constructing a three-dimensional stratum interface according to claim 4, wherein: the expression of the preset algorithm is as follows:
Wherein, Representing the average trend, n represents the total number of nodes in the three-dimensional geological boundary, and L i represents the trend of each node (i=1, 2 … n).
6. The method for constructing a three-dimensional stratum interface according to claim 5, wherein: the step of calculating the inclination angles respectively corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary through the three-dimensional coordinate system comprises the following steps:
When the three-dimensional coordinate system is obtained in real time, a corresponding three-dimensional piecewise linear function is constructed based on the three-dimensional coordinate system, and a corresponding reflection function is constructed based on the three-dimensional piecewise linear function in real time;
And calculating the inclination angles corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary in real time through the reflection function, wherein the inclination angles are specific numerical values.
7. The method for constructing a three-dimensional stratum interface according to claim 6, wherein: the method further comprises the steps of:
When the three-dimensional stratum interface is obtained in real time, performing graphic rendering processing on the three-dimensional stratum interface based on a preset program to generate a corresponding color three-dimensional stratum interface;
And displaying the colorful three-dimensional stratum interface on a display terminal of a user in real time.
8. A three-dimensional formation interface construction system, the system comprising:
The receiving module is used for receiving an actual stratum map input by a user in real time, correcting the space position of a preset three-dimensional space according to coordinate information in the actual stratum map, wherein the actual stratum map comprises a plurality of contour lines and a plurality of geological boundaries;
The conversion module is used for converting a plurality of contour lines into a plurality of corresponding three-dimensional scattered points in the preset three-dimensional space, and performing triangulation on the plurality of three-dimensional scattered points to construct a corresponding DEM surface;
The calculating module is used for constructing a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system according to the DEM surface and the geological boundary lines based on a preset rule, and calculating the inclination angles corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary line respectively through the three-dimensional coordinate system;
And the stretching module is used for acquiring the occurrence data corresponding to the nodes in each geological boundary line in real time, and stretching the nodes of each geological boundary line according to the occurrence data so as to generate a corresponding three-dimensional stratum interface.
And the rendering module is used for carrying out graphic rendering processing on the three-dimensional stratum interface based on a preset program so as to generate a corresponding color three-dimensional stratum interface.
9. A computer comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the three-dimensional formation interface construction method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed.
10. A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program when executed by a processor implements the three-dimensional formation interface construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202410150606.7A 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 Three-dimensional stratum interface construction method and system Pending CN118262060A (en)

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