CN118238022A - Automobile spare and accessory parts are with equipment of polishing that has dust removal function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses polishing equipment with a dust removing function for automobile parts, which comprises a polishing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism, a detection mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a box body, wherein the polishing mechanism is in sliding connection with the box body, the dust removing mechanism is in fastening connection with the detection mechanism, the clamping mechanism is in fastening connection with the dust removing mechanism, the polishing mechanism is positioned in the dust removing mechanism, the polishing mechanism is communicated with the dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism is in fastening connection with the box body, the polishing mechanism is used for directly polishing the automobile parts, the dust removing mechanism is used for absorbing and collecting dust generated in the polishing process, the detection mechanism is used for monitoring various parameters in the polishing process in real time, the equipment is ensured to operate in an optimal state, and the clamping mechanism is used for fixing the automobile parts to be polished.

Description

Automobile spare and accessory parts are with equipment of polishing that has dust removal function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polishing equipment, in particular to polishing equipment with a dust removal function for automobile parts.

Background

In recent years, the manufacturing industry of automobile parts is rapidly developing, the requirements on the quality of products are continuously improved, particularly, in the surface treatment process of parts, such as polishing and cleaning, the steps have important influence on the appearance and performance of the final products, meanwhile, along with the enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, the sanitation and the safety of the working environment are also more and more concerned, so that the development of an efficient, safe and environment-friendly surface treatment technology for the parts is particularly important.

At present, various parts polishing and cleaning devices exist on the market, and can effectively remove rust, greasy dirt and other pollutants on the surfaces of the parts, however, most of the devices can generate a large amount of dust in the polishing process, so that the environment is polluted, the health of operators is threatened, and although part of the devices are provided with a dust collection function, the dust collection efficiency is low, and the high standard requirements of modern production cannot be met.

In view of the above related art, although the polishing and cleaning processes are improved to some extent in the prior art, there are a number of disadvantages in that, firstly, the existing dust removal system tends to remove dust particles after polishing work, resulting in pollution to the working environment, secondly, polishing and cleaning efficiency of these devices is generally low, which cannot meet the requirement of rapid production, and finally, many devices are complicated to operate, difficult to maintain, and increase production costs, and therefore, a polishing device with a dust removal function for automobile parts is provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide polishing equipment with a dust removing function for automobile parts, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an automobile spare and accessory parts is with equipment of polishing that has dust removal function includes grinding machanism, dust removing machanism, detection mechanism, fixture, box, grinding machanism and box sliding connection, and dust removing machanism and detection mechanism fastening connection, fixture and dust removing machanism fastening connection, grinding machanism are located inside the dust removing machanism, and grinding machanism and dust removing machanism communicate, dust removing machanism and box fastening connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be used for directly carrying out the operation of polishing to auto parts through grinding machanism, with allow carrying out accurate polishing to the part, grinding machanism can be along the inside slip of box, can polish in different positions like this, ensure that every part of part can both be effectively handled, dust removing machanism is located the grinding machanism below, absorb and collect the dust that produces in the polishing process through dust removing machanism, through the intercommunication of grinding machanism and dust removing machanism, ensure that the dust that produces of polishing can be effectively caught and handled, be used for each item parameter of real-time supervision polishing process through detecting mechanism, ensure equipment operation in the best state, also protect the part not receive the influence of excessive polishing or insufficient polishing simultaneously, be used for fixed auto parts of waiting to polish through fixture, so as to ensure the stability in the polishing process, this mechanism can be adjusted according to the size and the shape of part, ensure that the part is fixed correctly and firmly, the box provides a structural frame for equipment, all mechanisms are all installed in the box, promote the whole stability and the durability of equipment, this equipment can not only effectively polish to auto parts, moreover, monitor and can guarantee clean quality in the polishing and keep the real-time safety and guarantee the clean and can be guaranteed in the operation in the polishing process, and the quality is guaranteed, in addition, the clean and the operation is guaranteed, and the long-time safe and is ensured.

Further, grinding machanism includes grinding subassembly, the arm, decontamination varnish subassembly and mobile module, grinding subassembly and arm fastening connection, decontamination varnish subassembly and grinding subassembly fastening connection, arm and mobile module fastening connection, mobile module and box sliding connection are equipped with the spout on the box, mobile module and spout sliding connection, mobile module includes mobile motor, the drive wheel, gyro wheel and movable frame, mobile motor and movable frame fastening connection, mobile motor and drive wheel transmission connection, drive wheel and movable frame transmission connection, drive wheel and box butt, gyro wheel and movable frame rotation connection, gyro wheel and spout sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the subassembly of polishing is responsible for directly polishing the part surface, the grinding head can be sand paper or the abrasive disc of different thickness, the subassembly of polishing is connected with the arm through the fastener, ensure stability and accuracy in the process of polishing, the arm provides the support and the motion ability of subassembly of polishing, it is the programmable arm, allow the subassembly of polishing to remove according to preset route and angle, so as to reach the accurate polishing to the different regions of part, decontamination varnish subassembly and the subassembly fastening connection of polishing, be used for cleaning or coating the protective layer to the part surface before polishing or after polishing, be used for spraying washing liquid or varnish, help getting rid of surface spot or provide extra protection, the position adjustment and the removal of the whole mechanism of polishing of moving subassembly are responsible for, the movable motor links to each other with the drive wheel through the transmission, the drive wheel rethread physical contact promotes the movable frame and removes along the spout that is equipped with on the box, the design of spout ensures that the movable subassembly can be steady, accurately along predetermined route, the gyro wheel helps supporting and guiding the movable subassembly, reduce friction, guarantee the smoothness of whole moving process, the polishing mechanism can realize the multiple angle, the polishing of multiple-position, the polishing operation of multiple location, simultaneously, the decontamination homogeneity and assurance of polishing can be carried out on the part surface, the automatic control of the part, the apparatus can be improved and the quality can be improved through further, the automatic control and the quality control is greatly improved, and the quality is improved, and the general purpose is realized.

Further, the polishing assembly comprises a first motor, a polishing disc, a polishing shell, an auxiliary turbine, an auxiliary motor and an auxiliary pipeline, wherein the first motor is connected with the polishing disc in a transmission manner, the first motor is connected with the polishing shell in a fastening manner, the polishing shell is connected with the mechanical arm in a fastening manner, the auxiliary turbine is connected with the auxiliary motor in a transmission manner, the auxiliary motor is connected with the polishing shell in a fastening manner, a dust collection opening, a dust collection cavity, a cleaning cavity and a solvent cavity are formed in the polishing shell, the dust collection opening is communicated with the dust collection cavity, the auxiliary pipeline is communicated with the dust collection mechanism, the auxiliary pipeline comprises a connecting pipe, a limiting block and an outer shaft ring, the connecting pipe is communicated with the dust collection mechanism, the connecting pipe is connected with the limiting block in a fastening manner, the limiting block is connected with the outer shaft ring in a rotating manner, the outer shaft ring is connected with the box in a sliding manner, the decontamination varnish assembly comprises a high-pressure decontamination spray head and a varnish dissolving spray head in a fastening manner, the high-pressure decontamination spray head is communicated with the cleaning cavity, and the solvent cavity are communicated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this car spare and accessory parts is with polishing subassembly of polishing equipment that has dust removal function is polished the mill by first motor drive and is effectively polished, first motor is fixed in the shell of polishing that has dust absorption mouth and multi-functional cavity simultaneously, and with arm fastening connection in order to realize stable operation, make in polishing the in-process, just carry out supplementary dust absorption once in polishing the dish department, supplementary turbine provides power through supplementary motor, combine with the shell of polishing, introduce dust removal mechanism through dust absorption mouth and supplementary pipeline with the dust that produces of polishing, supplementary pipeline can remove along with moving the subassembly, the connecting pipe passes through outer axle ring and box sliding connection, in order to keep operational environment clean, in addition, clean chamber and solvent chamber in the shell of polishing link to each other with decontaminating varnish subassembly through high-pressure dirt-removing shower nozzle and varnish dissolving shower nozzle respectively, for part before and after polishing provides cleanness and protection, thereby integrated polishing, clean and dust removal function, high-efficient and environmental protection operation flow has been guaranteed.

Further, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air door assembly, an electrostatic dust collecting plate, an acoustic wave dust collector, a fan and a dust collection shell, wherein the air door assembly is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell, the acoustic wave dust collector is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell, the electrostatic dust collecting plate is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell, the fan is communicated with the dust collection shell, the fan is in fastening connection with a box body, an air channel is arranged on the box body, the fan is communicated with the air channel, through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the electrostatic dust collecting plate and are communicated with the air channel, the air channel surrounds the dust collection shell, the air door assembly comprises an air door plate, an air door motor, a rotating shaft and an air door frame, the air door plate is in fastening connection with the rotating shaft, the air door frame is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft, the air door motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the air door motor is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air door subassembly passes through air door motor control switching, adjust the air current in the wind channel, with optimize the dust removal effect, and with dust collecting housing fastening connection ensures sealedly, the collection of sound wave dust collector utilization sound wave technique reinforcing dust granule, gather the granule into big granule, follow-up dust removal of being convenient for, electrostatic precipitator board attracts and catches the dust granule through producing electrostatic field, dust collection efficiency has been strengthened by evenly distributed's through-hole, the fan then promotes the air flow, pass through the wind channel with the dust from the region of polishing and convey dust collecting housing, simultaneously, the annular overall arrangement of wind channel has ensured that the air evenly flows in dust collecting housing, dust removal effect has been improved, rethread gravity and suction effect fall into the box with the dust, the dust that produces has not only been got rid of the polishing effectively from the air in this kind of design, and the cleanness of workspace has been kept, operator's health and safety have been ensured.

Further, fixture includes rotation subassembly, clamping subassembly, connecting rod and backup pad, rotation subassembly and backup pad fastening connection, clamping subassembly and connecting rod fastening connection, connecting rod and rotation subassembly transmission connection, and clamping subassembly includes clamping jaw, claw holder, magnetic sheet, electric plate and air valve, clamping jaw and claw holder sliding connection, magnetic sheet and clamping jaw fastening connection, claw holder and electric plate fastening connection, air valve and claw holder intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotating assembly allows fixture to rotate in a plurality of directions, with the demand of polishing of adaptation different angles, it is connected with the backup pad through the fastener, ensure whole fixture's stability, clamping assembly is responsible for direct fixed part, the clamping jaw passes through slide mechanism and links to each other with the claw holder, allow the spare part of clamping assembly adaptation equidimension and shape, the clamping force has been increased in the design of magnetic sheet and electric sheet, the firm of part in the process of polishing has been guaranteed, the switching of pneumatic valve control clamping jaw provides quick and reliable centre gripping action, the connecting rod links to each other clamping assembly and rotating assembly, the transmission power, allow clamping assembly to rotate along with rotating assembly, thereby realize the operation of polishing of all-round, the backup pad provides firm base for whole fixture, guarantee the stability in the high strength process of polishing, clamping mechanism not only can stabilize and accurately fix the spare part of various shapes and sizes, moreover, angle and position of part can be adjusted, in order to adapt to complicated requirement of polishing, the high efficiency and accuracy of the process of polishing have been ensured.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a ball gear, a ball tooth driving wheel, a rotating shell, a transmission motor, a rotating motor and a belt, wherein the ball gear is connected with the ball tooth driving wheel in a transmission way, the ball tooth driving wheel is connected with the belt in a transmission way, the transmission motor is connected with the rotating shell in a fastening way, the transmission motor is connected with the belt in a transmission way, the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shell in a transmission way, the rotating motor is connected with a supporting plate in a fastening way, the ball gear is connected with a connecting rod in a fastening way, and a limiting groove is formed in the supporting plate and is in butt joint with the ball gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ball gear and button drive wheel combine together through the transmission connection, constitute rotary drive system's core, allow the transmission high-efficient and accurate rotation power, the driving motor is installed in rotating the shell, link to each other with the button drive wheel through the belt, provide power, its rotation ability makes whole rotating assembly can accurate control direction, the direct and rotating the shell of rotating motor links to each other, provide extra rotation force, make the rotating shell rotate, thereby make the button drive wheel be the multidirectional transmission of ball gear, driving motor and button drive wheel are connected to the belt, the transmission power, guarantee smooth and easy and the even of rotation action, the connecting rod passes through ball gear fastening connection, with the rotation power transmission for the clamping assembly, make it can rotate along with rotating the assembly together, thereby realize being polished the all-round of part by the centre gripping, the backup pad provides firm support for rotating the assembly, be equipped with the spacing groove in order to prevent that the ball gear from taking place the aversion or the drunkenness when rotating at high speed, rotating assembly not only can realize accurate rotation control, can also guarantee the stability of part in the process of polishing, thereby efficiency and quality are improved.

Further, detection mechanism includes temperature sensor, rotation speed sensor, infrared sensor and well accuse subassembly, and temperature sensor and well accuse subassembly electricity are connected, and rotation speed sensor and well accuse subassembly electricity are connected, and infrared sensor and well accuse subassembly electricity are connected, and temperature sensor is located polishing dish, and temperature sensor and polishing dish fastening connection, rotation speed sensor and rotation speed sensor fastening connection, infrared sensor and box fastening connection, well accuse subassembly and box fastening connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, temperature sensor installs inside polishing dish, and with polishing dish fastening connection, be used for real-time supervision polishing in-process temperature variation, prevent harm part or equipment because of overheated, rotational speed sensor is used for monitoring polishing dish's rotational speed, ensure that it is running in safe and optimal speed range, this helps avoiding excessive polishing or not reaching standard polishing effect, infrared sensor installs on the box of equipment, and be connected with the well accuse subassembly electricity, be used for detecting dust content, well accuse subassembly is the core of detection mechanism, be responsible for collecting the data of each sensor, and carry out analytical processing to the data, it links to each sensor through the electric connection, can real-time supervision equipment's running state, such as temperature, rotational speed and surface condition, and adjust equipment parameter or send warning signal according to the monitoring result, this kind of design makes detection mechanism effectively monitor and control polishing process, ensure that polishing effect accords with the standard, protection equipment and operator's safety simultaneously, through real-time data monitoring and feedback, equipment can automatically adjust running state, in order to adapt to different polishing demands and conditions, thereby improve production efficiency and product quality.

Further, the box includes dust collection box, the dust removal box, fixed case, exhaust subassembly, dust collection observation board and the observation board of polishing, dust collection box and dust collection box fastening connection, dust collection observation board and dust collection box fastening connection, the observation board of polishing rotates with the dust collection box to be connected, exhaust subassembly and dust collection box fastening connection, exhaust subassembly includes the slide, exhaust box and pneumatic cylinder, slide and exhaust box fastening connection, dust collection box and slide fastening connection, pneumatic cylinder and exhaust box transmission connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust collection box is used for collecting dust and the waste product that produces in the process of polishing, with dust collection box fastening connection in order to ensure the effective transmission and the collection of dust, dust collection box and dust collection box are connected, further handle the dust that is sent by grinding machanism, ensure that the air that releases in the environment is clean, it also with fixed case fastening connection, keep overall structure's stability, fixed case provides stable basis for the equipment of polishing, ensure that all parts keep correct position and safety in the operation process, dust collection observation board and observation board of polishing, they fasten respectively on dust collection box and dust collection box, rotate and connect and can make things convenient for the operator to observe the incasement condition, not only make things convenient for maintenance and the clearance of equipment, also strengthened the security of equipment, the exhaust assembly: the design is used for conveniently removing and cleaning collected wastes and dust, and comprises a slide way, a discharge box and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the discharge box is connected with the dust box through the slide way, and the collected dust and wastes are conveniently moved out of the dust box and treated by pushing of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the box design not only provides structural stability and convenience of operation of polishing equipment, but also considers the cleanliness of working environment and the health of operators, and the equipment can keep the cleanness and safety of workplaces while efficiently completing polishing tasks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The ball gear and the ball tooth driving wheel are combined through transmission connection to form the core of the rotary driving system, the transmission motor is arranged in the rotary shell and connected with the ball tooth driving wheel through the belt to provide power, the whole rotary assembly can precisely control the direction, the rotary motor is directly connected with the rotary shell to provide additional rotary force, the rotary shell rotates, the ball tooth driving wheel is used for multidirectional transmission of the ball gear, the belt is connected with the transmission motor and the ball tooth driving wheel to transmit power, smooth and uniform rotary action is ensured, the connecting rod is connected with the clamping assembly through the ball gear in a fastening way, the rotary power is transmitted to the clamping assembly to rotate together with the rotary assembly, so that all-round polishing of a clamped part is realized, the supporting plate provides firm support for the rotary assembly, and is provided with a limiting groove to prevent the ball gear from shifting or moving during high-speed rotation, the rotary assembly not only can realize precise rotary control, but also can ensure the stability of the part during polishing, and further improve polishing efficiency and quality.

2. The air door assembly is controlled to open and close through the air door motor, air flow in the air duct is adjusted, so that the dust removing effect is optimized, the air door assembly is fixedly connected with the dust collection shell to ensure sealing, the sound wave dust collector utilizes the sound wave technology to enhance dust particle collection, small particles are collected into large particles, follow-up dust removal is facilitated, the electrostatic dust collection plate attracts and captures dust particles through an electrostatic field, dust collection efficiency is enhanced through evenly distributed through holes, the fan pushes air to flow, dust is conveyed to the dust collection shell from a polishing area through the air duct, meanwhile, the annular layout of the air duct ensures that the air evenly flows in the dust collection shell, the dust removing effect is improved, the dust produced by polishing is effectively removed from the air through gravity and suction, the cleaning of a working area is maintained, and the health and safety of operators are ensured.

3. The polishing assembly is responsible for directly polishing the surface of a part, the polishing head can be sand paper or a polishing disc with different thicknesses, the polishing head is connected with the mechanical arm through a fastener, stability and accuracy in the polishing process are guaranteed, the mechanical arm provides support and motion capability of the polishing assembly, the mechanical arm is a programmable mechanical arm, the polishing assembly is allowed to move according to a preset path and angle so as to precisely polish different areas of the part, the decontamination varnish assembly is fixedly connected with the polishing assembly and used for cleaning or coating a protective layer on the surface of the part before or after polishing, cleaning liquid or varnish is used for helping to remove surface stains or providing additional protection, the moving assembly is responsible for position adjustment and movement of the whole polishing mechanism, a moving motor is connected with a driving wheel through transmission, the driving wheel is used for pushing a moving frame to move along a chute arranged on a box body through physical contact, the design of the chute ensures that the moving assembly can stably and accurately move along a preset path, the roller helps to support and guide the moving assembly, smoothness of the whole moving process is guaranteed, the polishing mechanism can realize multi-angle and multi-position polishing operation, meanwhile, uniformity and accuracy of polishing of the polishing assembly are guaranteed, the decontamination uniformity and the polishing assembly are improved, the polishing quality can be further improved, the quality of the part can be controlled by the automatic polishing mechanism is further, the general-purpose is improved, the quality of the polishing mechanism is improved, and the quality of the part can be controlled, and the quality of the whole process is not can be controlled, and the quality of the device is greatly improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic general construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the mobile assembly and case connection of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sanding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary piping structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the damper assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a detection mechanism connection of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a polishing mechanism; 11. a polishing assembly; 111. polishing a motor; 112. polishing the grinding disc; 113. polishing the shell; 1131. a dust collection port; 1132. a dust collection cavity; 1133. a cleaning chamber; 1134. a solvent chamber; 114. an auxiliary turbine; 115. an auxiliary motor; 116. an auxiliary pipe; 1161. a connecting pipe; 1162. a limiting block; 1163. an outer collar; 12. a mechanical arm; 13. a decontamination varnish assembly; 131. high-pressure dirt-removing spray head; 132. a varnish dissolving spray head; 14. a moving assembly; 141. a moving motor; 142. a driving wheel; 143. a roller; 144. a moving rack; 2. a dust removing mechanism; 21. a damper assembly; 211. an air door plate; 212. a damper motor; 213. a rotation shaft; 214. a wind door frame; 22. an electrostatic dust collection plate; 221. a through hole; 23. a sonic dust collector; 24. a blower; 25. a dust collection housing; 3. a detection mechanism; 31. a temperature sensor; 32. a rotation speed sensor; 33. an infrared sensor; 34. a central control assembly; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a rotating assembly; 411. ball gear; 412. a button driving wheel; 413. rotating the housing; 414. a drive motor; 415. a rotating motor; 416. a belt; 42. a clamping assembly; 421. a clamping jaw; 422. a claw holder; 423. a magnetic sheet; 424. an electric sheet; 425. an air valve; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a support plate; 441. a limit groove; 5. a case; 51. a chute; 52. an air duct; 53. a dust collection box; 54. a dust removal box; 55. a fixed box; 56. a discharge assembly; 561. a slideway; 562. a discharge box; 563. a hydraulic cylinder; 57. a dust collection observation plate; 58. the viewing plate is polished.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an automobile spare and accessory parts is with polishing equipment that has dust removal function includes grinding machanism 1, dust removal machanism 2, detection mechanism 3, fixture 4, box 5, grinding machanism 1 and box 5 sliding connection, and dust removal machanism 2 and detection mechanism 3 fastening connection, fixture 4 and dust removal machanism 2 fastening connection, grinding machanism 1 is located inside dust removal machanism 2, and grinding machanism 1 and dust removal machanism 2 communicate, and dust removal machanism 2 and box 5 fastening connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be used for directly carrying out the operation of polishing to automobile spare and accessory parts through grinding machanism 1, in order to allow carrying out accurate polishing to the part, grinding machanism 1 can be along the inside slip of box 5, can polish in different positions like this, ensure that every part of part can both be effectively handled, dust removing machanism 2 is located grinding machanism 1 below, through dust removing machanism 2 absorption and collection dust that the in-process produced, through the intercommunication of grinding machanism 1 and dust removing machanism 2, ensure that the dust that the production of polishing can be effectively caught and handled, each item parameter that is used for the real-time supervision in-process of polishing through detection mechanism 3, ensure that equipment is operated in the best state, also protect the part not receive the influence of excessive polishing or insufficient polishing simultaneously, be used for fixing the automobile spare and accessory parts that wait to polish through fixture 4, so as to ensure the stability in the in-process of polishing, this mechanism can be adjusted according to the size and the shape of part, ensure that the part is correctly and firmly fixed, box 5 has provided a structural frame for equipment, all mechanisms are installed in box 5 or on, the whole stability and durability of lifting equipment, this equipment and the whole and the equipment of can not be effectively designed in the polishing and can only be guaranteed clean and can be guaranteed in the clean and safe and the quality in the process and the real-time and the quality of polishing and the equipment is guaranteed.

Further, the polishing mechanism 1 comprises a polishing component 11, a mechanical arm 12, a decontamination varnish component 13 and a moving component 14, the polishing component 11 is in fastening connection with the mechanical arm 12, the decontamination varnish component 13 is in fastening connection with the polishing component 11, the mechanical arm 12 is in fastening connection with the moving component 14, the moving component 14 is in sliding connection with the box body 5, the box body 5 is provided with a sliding groove 51, the moving component 14 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 51, the moving component 14 comprises a moving motor 141, a driving wheel 142, a roller 143 and a moving frame 144, the moving motor 141 is in fastening connection with the moving frame 144, the driving motor 141 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 142, the driving wheel 142 is in transmission connection with the moving frame 144, the driving wheel 142 is in abutting connection with the box body 5, the roller 143 is in rotating connection with the moving frame 144, and the roller 143 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 51.

By adopting the technical scheme, the polishing assembly 11 is responsible for directly polishing the surface of a part, the polishing head can be sand paper or a polishing disc with different thickness, the polishing assembly 11 is connected with the mechanical arm 12 through a fastener, stability and accuracy in the polishing process are ensured, the mechanical arm 12 provides support and movement capacity of the polishing assembly 11, the mechanical arm 12 is programmable, the polishing assembly 11 is allowed to move according to a preset path and angle, so that accurate polishing of different areas of the part is achieved, the decontamination varnish assembly 13 is tightly connected with the polishing assembly 11, the cleaning or coating protective layer is used for cleaning or coating the surface of the part before polishing or after polishing, the cleaning liquid or varnish is used for spraying the cleaning liquid or varnish, the removal of surface stains is assisted, or additional protection is provided, the movement assembly 14 is responsible for position adjustment and movement of the whole polishing mechanism 1, the movement motor 141 is connected with the driving wheel 142 through transmission, the driving wheel 142 is pushed by physical contact to move the moving frame 144 along the sliding groove 51 arranged on the box 5, the design of the sliding groove 51 ensures that the movement assembly 14 can move stably and accurately along the preset path, the roller 143 helps support and guide the movement assembly 14, friction is reduced, the whole movement mechanism is ensured to precisely, the polishing mechanism 1 can be smoothly carried out, the polishing mechanism can be smoothly moved, the shape can be smoothly and flexibly controlled, the quality can be improved, the quality can be greatly improved, the polishing mechanism can be smoothly, the quality can be smoothly processed, and the quality can be flexibly and flexibly can be improved, and the quality can be flexibly and flexibly by the polishing mechanism can be flexibly controlled, and the polishing device can be well be manufactured, and the quality can be well and the improved.

Further, the polishing assembly 11 includes a first motor, a polishing disc 112, a polishing housing 113, an auxiliary turbine 114, an auxiliary motor 115 and an auxiliary pipe 116, the first motor is in transmission connection with the polishing disc 112, the first motor is in transmission connection with the polishing housing 113, the polishing housing 113 is in transmission connection with the mechanical arm 12, the auxiliary turbine 114 is in transmission connection with the auxiliary motor 115, the auxiliary motor 115 is in transmission connection with the polishing housing 113, a dust collection opening 1131, a dust collection cavity 1132, a cleaning cavity 1133 and a solvent cavity 1134 are formed in the polishing housing 113, the dust collection opening 1131 is communicated with the dust collection cavity 1132, the dust collection cavity 1132 is communicated with the auxiliary pipe 116, the auxiliary pipe 116 is communicated with the dust removal mechanism 2, the auxiliary pipe 116 includes a connecting pipe 1161, a limiting block 1162 and an outer shaft 1163, the connecting pipe 1161 is communicated with the dust removal mechanism 2, the limiting block 1162 is in rotation connection with the outer shaft 1163, the outer shaft 1163 is in sliding connection with the box 5, the cleaning varnish assembly 13 includes a high-pressure cleaning nozzle 131 and a varnish dissolving nozzle 132, the high-pressure cleaning nozzle 131 is in communication with the solvent cavity 1134, and the cleaning nozzle 132 is communicated with the varnish cavity 1134.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this car spare and accessory part is with the polishing subassembly 11 of polishing equipment with dust removal function is effectively polished by first motor drive polishing disc 112, first motor is fixed simultaneously in the shell 113 that polishes that has dust absorption mouth 1131 and multi-functional cavity, and with arm 12 fastening connection in order to realize stable operation, make in polishing process, just carry out an auxiliary dust absorption in polishing disc 112 department, auxiliary turbine 114 provides power through auxiliary motor 115, combine with shell 113 that polishes, introduce dust removal mechanism 2 through dust absorption mouth 1131 and auxiliary pipeline 116 with the dust that produces of polishing, auxiliary pipeline 116 can remove along with moving assembly 14, connecting pipe 1161 passes through outer axle ring 1163 and box 5 sliding connection, in order to keep operational environment clean, in addition, clean chamber 1133 and solvent chamber 1134 in the shell 113 link to each other with decontaminating varnish subassembly 13 through high-pressure cleaning nozzle 131 and dissolving nozzle 132, for the part that polishes is provided clean and protection, thereby the operation flow of polishing, high-efficient and environmental protection has been guaranteed.

Further, the dust removing mechanism 2 comprises a damper assembly 21, an electrostatic dust collecting plate 22, a sound wave dust collector 23, a fan 24 and a dust collection shell 25, the damper assembly 21 is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell 25, the sound wave dust collector 23 is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell 25, the electrostatic dust collecting plate 22 is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell 25, the fan 24 is communicated with the dust collection shell 25, the fan 24 is in fastening connection with the box 5, an air duct 52 is arranged on the box 5, the fan 24 is communicated with the air duct 52, the fan 24 is communicated with the box 5, evenly distributed through holes 221 are formed in the electrostatic dust collecting plate 22, the through holes 221 are communicated with the air duct 52, the air duct 52 surrounds the dust collection shell 25, the damper assembly 21 comprises a damper plate 211, a damper motor 212, a rotary shaft 213 and a damper frame 214, the damper plate 211 is in fastening connection with the rotary shaft 213, the damper motor 212 is in transmission connection with the rotary shaft 213, the damper motor 212 is in fastening connection with the dust collection shell 25, and the damper frame 214 is in fastening connection with the rotary shaft 213.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air door subassembly 21 passes through air door motor 212 control switching, adjust the air current in the wind channel 52, in order to optimize the dust removal effect, and with dust collection housing 25 fastening connection ensures sealedly, the collection of sound wave dust collector 23 utilization sound wave technique reinforcing dust granule, with granule collection large granule, the follow-up dust is removed conveniently, electrostatic precipitator board 22 attracts and catches the dust granule through producing electrostatic field, dust collection efficiency has been improved by evenly distributed's through-hole 221, fan 24 then promotes the air flow, pass through wind channel 52 with the dust from the region of polishing and convey dust collection housing 25, simultaneously, the annular overall arrangement of wind channel 52 has ensured that the air flows evenly in dust collection housing 25, the dust fall into box 5 with the effect of gravity and suction again, this kind of design has not only effectively got rid of the dust that the polishing produced from the air, and kept the cleanness of workspace, operator's health and safety have been ensured.

Further, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a rotating assembly 41, a clamping assembly 42, a connecting rod 43 and a supporting plate 44, the rotating assembly 41 is in fastening connection with the supporting plate 44, the clamping assembly 42 is in fastening connection with the connecting rod 43, the connecting rod 43 is in transmission connection with the rotating assembly 41, the clamping assembly 42 comprises a clamping jaw 421, a jaw clamping seat 422, a magnetic sheet 423, an electric sheet 424 and an air valve 425, the clamping jaw 421 is in sliding connection with the jaw clamping seat 422, the magnetic sheet 423 is in fastening connection with the clamping jaw 421, the jaw clamping seat 422 is in fastening connection with the electric sheet 424, and the air valve 425 is communicated with the jaw clamping seat 422.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotating assembly 41 allows fixture 4 to rotate in a plurality of directions, with adapting to the demand of polishing of different angles, it is connected with backup pad 44 through the fastener, ensure the stability of whole fixture 4, clamping assembly 42 is responsible for direct fixation part, clamping jaw 421 passes through sliding mechanism and links to each other with claw holder 422, allow the fixture 42 to adapt to the spare part of equidimension and shape, the clamping force has been increased in the design of magnetic sheet 423 and electric piece 424, the firm in the process of polishing of part has been guaranteed, the switching of clamping jaw 421 is controlled to pneumatic valve 425, provide quick and reliable clamping action, connecting rod 43 links to each other clamping assembly 42 and rotating assembly 41, transmit power, allow clamping assembly 42 to rotate along with rotating assembly 41, thereby realize the operation of polishing in an all-round way, backup pad 44 provides firm base for whole fixture 4, guarantee the stability in the high strength process of polishing, fixture 4 not only can be stable and accurate fix the spare part of various shapes and sizes, but also can adjust the angle and position of part, with complicated requirement of polishing, the high efficiency and accuracy of polishing process have been ensured.

Further, the rotating assembly 41 includes a ball gear 411, a ball gear driving wheel 412, a rotating housing 413, a transmission motor 414, a rotating motor 415 and a belt 416, the ball gear 411 is in transmission connection with the ball gear driving wheel 412, the ball gear driving wheel 412 is in transmission connection with the belt 416, the transmission motor 414 is in fastening connection with the rotating housing 413, the transmission motor 414 is in transmission connection with the belt 416, the rotating motor 415 is in transmission connection with the rotating housing 413, the rotating motor 415 is in fastening connection with the supporting plate 44, the ball gear 411 is in fastening connection with the connecting rod 43, a limiting groove 441 is arranged on the supporting plate 44, and the limiting groove 441 is in abutting connection with the ball gear 411.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ball gear 411 and button drive wheel 412 combine together through the transmission connection, constitute the core of rotation driving system, allow transmission high-efficient and accurate rotation power, drive motor 414 installs in rotating housing 413, link to each other with button drive wheel 412 through belt 416, provide power, its rotation ability makes whole rotating assembly 41 can accurate control direction, rotating motor 415 directly links to each other with rotating housing 413, provide extra rotation force, make rotating housing 413 rotate, thereby make button drive wheel 412 be the multidirectional transmission of ball gear 411, belt 416 connects drive motor 414 and button drive wheel 412, the transmission power, guarantee smooth and even of rotation action, connecting rod 43 passes through ball gear 411 fastening connection, give clamping assembly 42 with rotation assembly 41 together rotation, thereby realize the all-round polishing to the part that is clamped, backup pad 44 provides firm support for rotating assembly 41, limit groove 441 is equipped with in order to prevent ball gear 411 and take place shift or drunkenness when rotating at a high speed, rotatory precision and safety, rotating assembly 41 can not only realize accurate rotation control, guarantee the stability in the process of polishing, thereby quality stability in the polishing can also be guaranteed.

Further, the detection mechanism 3 includes a temperature sensor 31, a rotation speed sensor 32, an infrared sensor 33 and a central control component 34, the temperature sensor 31 is electrically connected with the central control component 34, the rotation speed sensor 32 is electrically connected with the central control component 34, the infrared sensor 33 is electrically connected with the central control component 34, the temperature sensor 31 is located in the polishing disc 112, the temperature sensor 31 is in fastening connection with the polishing disc 112, the rotation speed sensor 32 is in fastening connection with the rotation speed sensor 32, the infrared sensor 33 is in fastening connection with the box 5, and the central control component 34 is in fastening connection with the box 5.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the temperature sensor 31 is installed inside the polishing disc 112 and is fixedly connected with the polishing disc 112 for monitoring temperature change in the polishing process in real time, parts or equipment are prevented from being damaged due to overheating, the rotating speed sensor 32 is used for monitoring the rotating speed of the polishing disc 112, ensuring that the grinding disc runs in a safe and optimal speed range, the excessive polishing or unqualified polishing effect is avoided, the infrared sensor 33 is installed on the box 5 of the equipment and is electrically connected with the central control component 34 for detecting dust content, the central control component 34 is used as the core of the detection mechanism 3 and is responsible for collecting data of each sensor and analyzing and processing the data, and the operating state of the equipment such as temperature, rotating speed and surface condition can be monitored in real time, and equipment parameters or warning signals are regulated according to monitoring results.

Further, the case body 5 includes a dust box 53, a dust box 54, a fixed box 55, a discharge assembly 56, a dust collection observation plate 57 and a polishing observation plate 58, the dust box 53 is fastened to the dust box 54, the dust box 54 is fastened to the fixed box 55, the dust collection observation plate 57 is fastened to the dust box 53, the polishing observation plate 58 is rotatably connected to the dust box 54, the discharge assembly 56 is fastened to the dust box 53, the discharge assembly 56 includes a slide 561, a discharge box 562 and a hydraulic cylinder 563, the slide 561 is fastened to the discharge box, the dust box 53 is fastened to the slide 561, and the hydraulic cylinder 563 is in transmission connection with the discharge box 562.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dust collection box 53 is used for collecting dust and the waste material that produces in the polishing process, with dust collection box 54 fastening connection in order to ensure the effective transmission and the collection of dust, dust collection box 54 is connected with dust collection box 53, further handle the dust that is sent by grinding machanism 1, ensure that the air that releases into the environment is clean, it also is connected with fixed box 55 fastening, keep overall structure's stability, fixed box 55 provides stable basis for the equipment of polishing, ensure that all parts keep correct position and safety in the operation, dust collection observation board 57 and grinding observation board 58, they fasten respectively on dust collection box 53 and dust collection box 54, rotate and connect and can make things convenient for the operator to observe the incasement condition, not only make things convenient for maintenance and the clearance of equipment, also strengthened the security of equipment, discharge assembly 56: the design is used for conveniently removing and cleaning collected wastes and dust, and comprises a slide 561, a discharge box 562 and a hydraulic cylinder 563, wherein the discharge box 562 is connected with the dust box 53 through the slide 561, the collected wastes and dust are conveniently moved out of the dust box 53 and processed through the pushing of the hydraulic cylinder 563, and the design of the box 5 not only provides the structural stability and the operation convenience of the polishing equipment, but also considers the cleaning of the working environment and the health of operators, so that the equipment can keep the cleaning and the safety of a workplace while efficiently completing polishing tasks.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, its grinding mechanism 1, under the guidance of a precisely controlled mechanical arm 12, can perform precise grinding operations for different areas of the automobile parts, wherein the grinding assembly 11 comprises a highly efficient first motor and a highly adaptable grinding disc 112, which allows the surfaces of the parts to be uniformly and finely treated at different positions and angles; meanwhile, the special dust removing mechanism 2 of the equipment is provided with an electrostatic dust collecting plate 22 and a sound wave dust collector 23, so that fine dust particles generated in the polishing process are absorbed in real time, and all dust is effectively isolated and collected through a high-efficiency air door assembly 21 and a fan 24 system, so that the cleaning and safety of a working environment are maintained; in addition, the built-in detection mechanism 3 monitors the running state of the polishing disc 112 and the surface condition of the part in real time by utilizing the temperature sensor 31, the rotating speed sensor 32 and the infrared sensor 33, ensures the running of the equipment in an optimal state, and prevents the part from being damaged due to excessive polishing; in addition, the carefully designed clamping mechanism 4 can fix parts with various shapes and sizes through a series of rotating assemblies 41 and clamping assemblies 42, so that the stability and the safety of the parts in the polishing process are ensured; finally, the whole equipment is integrated through the box 5 with a stable structure, so that not only is firm support provided for the equipment, but also the real-time observation and control of the grinding process and the dust removal result are realized through the dust collection box 53, the dust removal box 54 and the observation plate convenient to monitor, thereby ensuring the high efficiency, the safety and the environmental protection of the operation, ensuring the grinding quality of the equipment, protecting the health of operators and maintaining the cleaning of the working environment.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Automobile spare and accessory parts are with equipment of polishing that has dust removal function, its characterized in that: the utility model provides an automobile spare and accessory parts is with equipment of polishing that has dust removal function includes grinding machanism (1), dust removal mechanism (2), detection mechanism (3), fixture (4), box (5), grinding machanism (1) and box (5) sliding connection, dust removal mechanism (2) and detection mechanism (3) fastening connection, fixture (4) and dust removal mechanism (2) fastening connection, grinding machanism (1) are located inside dust removal mechanism (2), grinding machanism (1) and dust removal mechanism (2) intercommunication, dust removal mechanism (2) and box (5) fastening connection.

2. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: polishing machine constructs (1) including polishing subassembly (11), arm (12), decontamination varnish subassembly (13) and remove subassembly (14), polishing subassembly (11) and arm (12) fastening connection, decontamination varnish subassembly (13) and polishing subassembly (11) fastening connection, arm (12) and remove subassembly (14) fastening connection, remove subassembly (14) and box (5) sliding connection, be equipped with spout (51) on box (5), remove subassembly (14) and spout (51) sliding connection, remove subassembly (14) including removal motor (141), drive wheel (142), gyro wheel (143) and removal frame (144), removal motor (141) and removal frame (144) fastening connection, removal motor (141) and drive wheel (142) transmission connection, drive wheel (142) and removal frame (144) transmission connection, drive wheel (142) and box (5) butt, gyro wheel (143) and removal frame (144) rotate to be connected, gyro wheel (143) and spout (51) sliding connection.

3. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 2, wherein: the polishing assembly (11) comprises a polishing motor (111), a polishing disc (112), a polishing shell (113), an auxiliary turbine (114), an auxiliary motor (115) and an auxiliary pipeline (116), the polishing motor (111) is in transmission connection with the polishing disc (112), the polishing motor (111) is in fastening connection with the polishing shell (113), the polishing shell (113) is in fastening connection with a mechanical arm (12), the auxiliary turbine (114) is in transmission connection with the auxiliary motor (115), the auxiliary motor (115) is in fastening connection with the polishing shell (113), a dust collection opening (1131), a dust collection cavity (1132), a cleaning cavity (1133) and a solvent cavity (1134) are arranged on the polishing shell (113), the dust collection opening (1131) is communicated with the dust collection cavity (1132), the dust collection cavity (1132) is communicated with the auxiliary pipeline (116), the auxiliary pipeline (116) is communicated with a dust collection mechanism (2), the auxiliary pipeline (116) comprises a connecting pipe (1161), a limiting block (1162) and an outer shaft (1163), the connecting pipe (1161) is communicated with the dust collection mechanism (1162) in a rotary mode, the connecting pipe 1163 is connected with the outer shaft (1163) in a rotary mode, the outer shaft collar (1163) is slidably connected with the box body (5), the decontamination varnish assembly (13) comprises a high-pressure decontamination spray head (131) and a varnish dissolving spray head (132), the high-pressure decontamination spray head (131) is fixedly connected with the varnish dissolving spray head (132), the high-pressure decontamination spray head (131) is communicated with the cleaning cavity (1133), and the varnish dissolving spray head (132) is communicated with the solvent cavity (1134).

4. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removing mechanism (2) comprises a throttle component (21), an electrostatic dust collecting plate (22), a sound wave dust collector (23), a fan (24) and a dust collecting shell (25), the throttle component (21) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting shell (25), the sound wave dust collector (23) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting shell (25), the electrostatic dust collecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting shell (25), the fan (24) is communicated with the dust collecting shell (25), the fan (24) is fixedly connected with a box body (5), an air duct (52) is arranged on the box body (5), the fan (24) is communicated with the air duct (52), the fan (24) is communicated with the box body (5), through holes (221) are uniformly distributed in communication with the air duct (52), the air duct (52) surrounds the dust collecting shell (25), the throttle component (21) comprises a wind door plate (211), a wind door motor (212), a rotating shaft (213) and a wind door frame (214), the wind door plate (213) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (213) and the rotating shaft (213) is connected with the rotating shaft (213), the air door motor (212) is fixedly connected with the dust collection shell (25), and the air door frame (214) is fixedly connected with the air duct (52).

5. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism (4) are including rotating assembly (41), clamping assembly (42), connecting rod (43) and backup pad (44), rotating assembly (41) and backup pad (44) fastening connection, clamping assembly (42) and connecting rod (43) fastening connection, connecting rod (43) and rotating assembly (41) transmission are connected, clamping assembly (42) include clamping jaw (421), claw holder (422), magnetic sheet (423), electric sheet (424) and air valve (425), clamping jaw (421) and clamping jaw (421) seat sliding connection, magnetic sheet (423) and clamping jaw (421) fastening connection, claw holder (422) and electric sheet (424) fastening connection, air valve (425) and claw holder (422) intercommunication.

6. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating assembly (41) comprises a ball gear (411), a ball gear driving wheel (412), a rotating shell (413), a transmission motor (414), a rotating motor (415) and a belt (416), wherein the ball gear (411) is in transmission connection with the ball gear driving wheel (412), the ball gear driving wheel (412) is in transmission connection with the belt (416), the transmission motor (414) is in fastening connection with the rotating shell (413), the transmission motor (414) is in transmission connection with the belt (416), the rotating motor (415) is in transmission connection with the rotating shell (413), the rotating motor (415) is in fastening connection with a supporting plate (44), the ball gear (411) is in fastening connection with a connecting rod (43), and a limiting groove (441) is formed in the supporting plate (44) and is in butt joint with the ball gear (411).

7. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (3) comprises a temperature sensor (31), a rotating speed sensor (32), an infrared sensor (33) and a central control component (34), wherein the temperature sensor (31) is electrically connected with the central control component (34), the rotating speed sensor (32) is electrically connected with the central control component (34), the infrared sensor (33) is electrically connected with the central control component (34), the temperature sensor (31) is positioned in a polishing disc (112), the temperature sensor (31) is in fastening connection with the polishing disc (112), the rotating speed sensor (32) is in fastening connection with the rotating speed sensor (32), the infrared sensor (33) is in fastening connection with a box body (5), and the central control component (34) is in fastening connection with the box body (5).

8. The polishing apparatus with dust removing function for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box comprises a box body (5), and is characterized in that the box body (5) comprises a dust collection box (53), a dust collection box (54), a fixed box (55), a discharge assembly (56), a dust collection observation plate (57) and a polishing observation plate (58), the dust collection box (53) and the dust collection box (54) are in fastening connection, the dust collection observation plate (57) and the dust collection box (53) are in fastening connection, the polishing observation plate (58) and the dust collection box (54) are in rotary connection, the discharge assembly (56) and the dust collection box (53) are in fastening connection, the discharge assembly (56) comprises a slide way (561), a discharge box (562) and a hydraulic cylinder (563), the slide way (561) and the discharge box (562) are in fastening connection, the dust collection box (53) and the slide way (561) are in fastening connection, and the hydraulic cylinder (563) and the discharge box (562) are in transmission connection.