CN118236590A - Medical sharp instrument box - Google Patents

Medical sharp instrument box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118236590A
CN118236590A CN202410689070.6A CN202410689070A CN118236590A CN 118236590 A CN118236590 A CN 118236590A CN 202410689070 A CN202410689070 A CN 202410689070A CN 118236590 A CN118236590 A CN 118236590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
hole
box
rod
classification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410689070.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118236590B (en
Inventor
程虹谕
黄惊喻
董杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Shuangliu District First People's Hospital
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Chengdu Shuangliu District First People's Hospital
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Application filed by Chengdu Shuangliu District First People's Hospital filed Critical Chengdu Shuangliu District First People's Hospital
Priority to CN202410689070.6A priority Critical patent/CN118236590B/en
Publication of CN118236590A publication Critical patent/CN118236590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118236590B publication Critical patent/CN118236590B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • A61M2005/3282Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes using mechanical means, e.g. mills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • A61M2005/3284Deformaton of needle by deflection or bending
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical sharp instrument box which comprises a needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism and a waste needle classification collection box, wherein the waste needle classification collection box is arranged in the needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism, the top of the needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism is hinged with a shearing and sterilizing mechanism, and the side wall of the needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism is rotatably provided with a curling mechanism. The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a medical sharp instrument box; according to the invention, the metal needle is independently coiled, and meanwhile, the needle is disinfected, so that the risks of needle stabbing personnel and disease transmission are reduced, and meanwhile, the treated needle is classified, and the resource recovery efficiency is improved.

Description

Medical sharp instrument box
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a medical sharp instrument box.
Background
The sharp instrument box is a collecting device used for storing waste sharp instruments in hospitals and is generally used for storing needles of intramuscular syringes and intravenous syringes; the conventional sharp instrument box generally only has a collection function, when the conventional sharp instrument box is used, medical staff is required to manually cut the needle when the waste intravenous syringe needle is processed, and when the waste intramuscular syringe needle is processed, the needle is required to be pulled down by the medical staff through a clamping hole on the sharp instrument box, so that the efficiency of the method is low, the risk of liquid leakage can exist in the manual cutting or pulling-down process of the needle, meanwhile, part of plastics can be reserved in the conventional processing mode, the needle is placed in the sharp instrument box in disorder, the resource recovery is not facilitated while the space utilization rate is low, the needle is not subjected to harm reduction treatment in the conventional processing mode, the needle is easy to expose, the skin of the staff can be punctured in the process of transporting and recovering the needle, and the risk of personal injury and even disease is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medical sharp instrument box which can be used for carrying out harm reduction treatment on the needle heads and classifying the needle heads, and effectively solves the problems that the sharp instrument box in the current market is unfavorable for resource recovery and has potential safety hazard.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a medical sharp instrument box which comprises a needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism and a waste needle classification collection box, wherein the waste needle classification collection box is arranged in the needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism, the top of the needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism is hinged with a shearing and sterilizing mechanism, and the side wall of the needle head harm reduction treatment mechanism is rotatably provided with a curling mechanism.
Further, the needle falls and harmful processing mechanism includes needle treatment storehouse and useless needle box storage bin, useless needle box storage bin locates the needle treatment storehouse bottom, useless needle classification collection box locates in the useless needle box storage bin, the needle treatment storehouse includes patchhole, pinhole, tailors groove, needle classification passageway, needle screening mouth, disinfection hole dig, empty slot and centre gripping hole, the front portion of needle treatment storehouse roof is located to the cutting groove, the patchhole runs through and locates the cutting groove place ahead, the pinhole runs through and locates the cutting groove rear, needle classification passageway locates the pinhole rear, needle classification passageway is narrow to set up, needle classification passageway is by preceding backward downward sloping, needle screening mouth runs through and locates needle classification passageway diapire, the centre gripping hole is located the one end that needle classification passageway lateral wall is close to the pinhole, the needle treatment storehouse roof is located to the empty slot, the centre gripping hole side is located to the empty slot, disinfection hole dig the circumference array locates the centre gripping hole periphery, the hole dig the hole digs and runs through needle classification passageway lateral wall, needle classification passageway and groove locate needle classification passageway, needle classification passageway is followed by a plurality of needle classification passageway is equipped with before the disinfection hole digs, the needle classification passageway is gradually by a plurality of needle classification passageway and groove, needle classification passageway is equipped with a plurality of needle classification passageway width is gradually.
Further, the top wall of the needle head treatment bin is penetrated and provided with an access hole, the access hole is arranged right above the needle head classification channel, and a sealing strip is arranged in the access hole in a clamped mode.
Further, the crimping mechanism includes bull stick, chuck, extension pole and handle, the bull stick rotates locates the categorised passageway lateral wall of syringe needle, the bull stick runs through the setting, the bull stick sets up with the centre gripping hole is coaxial, the chuck is located the bull stick and is close to the one end of centre gripping hole, the maximum width of chuck is greater than the diameter of centre gripping hole, the extension pole is located the one end that the centre gripping hole was kept away from to the bull stick, the initial end of extension pole is located on the bull stick, the handle is located the extension pole end, as preferred, when standing, the handle naturally sags, can insert when the syringe needle inserts from the pinhole the centre gripping space of chuck, after the syringe needle inserts from the pinhole, inwards presses crimping mechanism and rotates, the chuck inserts in the centre gripping hole, inwards contracts the one end of syringe needle, and extracts the reel dish of syringe needle from the rotation, simultaneously, the reel dish that the syringe needle is spacing with the categorised passageway lateral wall of syringe needle that is close to the centre gripping hole, makes can form the single-layer reel.
Further, the shearing and sterilizing mechanism comprises a hinging rod, a handle and a cutter, the tail end of the hinging rod is hinged to the top of the needle treatment bin, the handle is arranged at the tail end of the hinging rod, the cutter is arranged at the bottom of the hinging rod, the cutter is arranged in the cutting groove, an auxiliary rod is arranged in the middle of the hinging rod, the tail end of the auxiliary rod is arranged on the hinging rod and extends to the upper side of the empty groove, a magnet block is arranged below the auxiliary rod, the magnet block is arranged in the empty groove, a cotton pad is arranged on one side, close to the sterilizing hole, of the magnet block, the cotton pad is attached to the side wall of the empty groove, a sterilizing liquid drop hole is formed in the auxiliary rod in a penetrating mode, and the sterilizing liquid drop hole is communicated with the top wall of the auxiliary rod and the cotton pad.
After the needle is inserted from the insertion hole, the handle is pressed downwards, the cutter cuts the needle, the metal part is cut off, the curling mechanism winds the needle, after winding is completed, under the attraction of the magnet block, the needle reel is adsorbed on the side wall of the needle classification channel, disinfectant is dripped from the disinfection liquid drop hole in advance, the cotton pad is soaked, the cotton pad is extruded by the magnet block, the disinfectant is smeared on the needle reel from the disinfection hole, the needle reel is disinfected, the curling mechanism is pulled out and the shearing disinfection mechanism is lifted, and the magnet block is far away from the rear needle reel and falls down to enter the needle classification channel.
Further, the waste needle classification collection box comprises a sliding cover, a separation box, a pinching part, a buckle and a collection opening, the separation box comprises a plurality of separation layers, the quantity of the separation layers is the same as that of the needle screening openings, the top wall of the separation box is provided with the collection opening, the caliber of the collection opening is larger than that of the needle screening openings, the sliding cover is arranged at the top of the separation box in a sliding mode, the pinching part is arranged on the front side wall of the separation box, the buckle is arranged at the top of the sliding cover, and the buckle is arranged at one end, far away from the pinching part, of the sliding cover.
After the needle reel enters the needle sorting channel, the needle reel continuously slides downwards under the influence of gravity, and the needle reel falls into the separation box from different needle screening openings according to the difference of the widths of the needles, so that sorting collection is performed.
Further, the waste needle box storage bin top wall is provided with a clamping hole, the clamping hole is embedded with a buckle, the clamping hole is formed in one side, close to the insertion hole, of the waste needle box storage bin, when the waste needle box storage bin is placed, after the buckle is inserted into the clamping hole, the separation box is pushed into the waste needle box storage bin, the sliding cover is opened, when the waste needle box storage bin is taken out, the operation is reversely carried out, and the sliding cover is in an opened state only when the waste needle box storage bin is placed into the waste needle box storage bin.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: according to the medical sharp instrument box, the shearing and sterilizing mechanism can cut metal parts of the needle heads, the metal parts can be singly collected, the needle heads can be coiled by the curling mechanism, sharp parts of the needle heads which are treated by the coiling are located on the inner sides of the needle heads, the risk of scratching workers is reduced, compared with untreated needle heads, the space utilization rate is higher when the needle heads are collected, the needle heads can be classified according to the thickness of the needle heads by the needle head screening opening, the needle heads fall into different separation layers of the separation boxes, resource recovery is facilitated, recovery efficiency is improved, the shearing and sterilizing mechanism can sterilize the needle heads through cotton pads which absorb sterilizing liquid when the needle heads are treated, the needle heads are further subjected to harm reduction treatment, and the sliding cover is only in an open state when the waste needle classification collecting box is placed in a waste needle box storage bin, so that hidden danger of needle head exposure is reduced, and safety hazards when the needle heads are treated are further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a medical sharps container according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a needle tip lesion disposal mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a needle tip lesion disposal mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is another perspective cross-sectional view of the needle tip lesion disposal mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another view of the needle tip degradation treatment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste needle classifying and collecting box provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the waste needle sorting and collecting box provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a shear sterilization mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a crimping mechanism according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, needle falls harmful processing mechanism, 2, waste needle classification collection box, 3, shearing and disinfecting mechanism, 4, crimping mechanism, 101, needle processing storehouse, 102, waste needle box storage storehouse, 103, insert hole, 104, pinhole, 105, needle classification passageway, 106, needle screening mouth, 107, disinfection dig hole, 108, empty slot, 109, access hole, 110, sealing strip, 111, clamping hole, 112, clamping hole, 113, cutting slot, 201, sliding cover, 202, separating box, 203, pinch handle, 204, buckle, 205, collection mouth, 301, hinge rod, 302, grip, 303, cutter, 304, auxiliary rod, 305, magnet piece, 306, cotton pad, 307, disinfection drop hole, 401, rotating rod, 402, chuck, 403, extension rod, 404, handle.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the medical sharp instrument box provided by the invention comprises a needle descending treatment mechanism 1 and a waste needle classifying and collecting box 2, wherein the waste needle classifying and collecting box 2 is arranged in the needle descending treatment mechanism 1, the top of the needle descending treatment mechanism 1 is hinged with a shearing and sterilizing mechanism 3, and the side wall of the needle descending treatment mechanism 1 is rotatably provided with a curling mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 2,3,4, 5, 6 and 11, the needle harm reduction treatment mechanism 1 comprises a needle treatment bin 101 and a waste needle box storage bin 102, the waste needle box storage bin 102 is arranged at the bottom of the needle treatment bin 101, the waste needle classification collection box 2 is arranged in the waste needle box storage bin 102, the needle treatment bin 101 comprises an inserting hole 103, a needle hole 104, a cutting groove 113, a needle classification channel 105, a needle screening opening 106, a disinfection hole 107, an empty groove 108 and a clamping hole 111, the cutting groove 113 is arranged at the front part of the top wall of the needle treatment bin 101, the inserting hole 103 penetrates in front of the cutting groove 113, the needle hole 104 penetrates behind the cutting groove 113, the needle classification channel 105 is arranged behind the needle hole 104, the needle classification channel 105 is narrowly arranged, the needle classification channel 104 is inclined downwards from front to back, the needle screening opening 106 penetrates in the bottom wall of the needle classification channel 105, the clamping hole 111 is arranged at one end of the side wall of the needle classification channel 105 close to the needle hole 104, the empty groove 108 is arranged at the top wall 101, the empty groove 108 is arranged at the side of the clamping hole 111, the periphery of the needle classification channel 107 is arranged at the periphery of the clamping hole 107, the circular array is arranged at the periphery of the clamping hole 107, the needle classification channel 105 penetrates the needle classification channel 105, and the needle classification channel 105 is communicated with the needle classification channel 106 in sequence, and the needle classification channel 106 is arranged gradually and the width is gradually increased.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top wall of the needle treatment bin 101 is provided with an access hole 109 in a penetrating manner, the access hole 109 is arranged right above the needle classification channel 105, and a sealing strip 110 is clamped in the access hole 109.
As shown in fig. 5, 10 and 11, the curling mechanism 4 comprises a rotating rod 401, a chuck 402, an extension rod 403 and a handle 404, the rotating rod 401 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the needle classifying channel 105, the rotating rod 401 is arranged in a penetrating manner, the rotating rod 401 and the clamping hole 111 are coaxially arranged, the chuck 402 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 401 close to the clamping hole 111, the maximum width of the chuck 402 is larger than the diameter of the clamping hole 111, the extension rod 403 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 401 far away from the clamping hole 111, the initial end of the extension rod 403 is arranged on the rotating rod 401, the handle 404 is arranged at the tail end of the extension rod 403, preferably, when the curling mechanism is placed still, the handle 404 naturally sags, when a needle is inserted from the needle hole 104, the needle can be inserted into the clamping space of the chuck 402, after the needle is inserted from the needle hole 104, the curling mechanism 4 is pressed inwards and rotated, the chuck 402 is inserted into the clamping hole 111, one end of the needle is contracted inwards, the needle is pulled out of the needle hole 104 in a rotating manner, and a disc is coiled, and simultaneously, the rotating rod 401 and the side wall of the classifying channel 105 close to the clamping hole 111 is limited by the side wall of the needle, and the needle is formed, so that a single-layer of the needle disc is formed.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the shear disinfection mechanism 3 comprises a hinge rod 301, a grip 302 and a cutter 303, wherein the tail end of the hinge rod 301 is hinged to the top of the needle treatment bin 101, the grip 302 is arranged at the tail end of the hinge rod 301, the cutter 303 is arranged at the bottom of the hinge rod 301, the cutter 303 is arranged in the cutting groove 113, an auxiliary rod 304 is arranged in the middle of the hinge rod 301, the tail end of the auxiliary rod 304 is arranged on the hinge rod 301 and extends to the upper part of the empty groove 108, a magnet block 305 is arranged below the auxiliary rod 304, the magnet block 305 is arranged in the empty groove 108, a cotton pad 306 is arranged at one side, close to the disinfection hole 107, of the magnet block 305 is attached to the side wall of the empty groove 108, a disinfection drop hole 307 is arranged in the auxiliary rod 304 in a penetrating manner, and the disinfection drop hole 307 is communicated with the top wall of the auxiliary rod 304 and the cotton pad 306.
After the needle is inserted from the insertion hole 103, the handle 302 is pressed downwards, the cutter 303 cuts the needle, the metal part is cut off, the needle is coiled by the curling mechanism 4, after coiling is completed, the needle coil is adsorbed on the side wall of the needle classifying channel 105 under the attraction of the magnet block 305, disinfectant is dripped from the disinfectant drip hole 307 in advance, the cotton pad 306 is soaked, the disinfectant is smeared on the needle coil from the disinfectant digging hole 107 after the cotton pad 306 is extruded by the magnet block 305, the needle is disinfected, the curling mechanism 4 is pulled out, the shearing disinfecting mechanism 3 is lifted, the magnet block 305 is far away from the rear needle coil and falls down, and the needle classifying channel 105 is entered.
As shown in fig. 3, 7, 8 and 9, the waste needle classifying and collecting box 2 comprises a sliding cover 201, a separating box 202, a pinching handle 203, a buckle 204 and a collecting opening 205, wherein the separating box 202 comprises a plurality of separating layers, the quantity of the separating layers is the same as that of the needle screening openings 106, the collecting opening 205 is arranged on the top wall of the separating box 202, the caliber of the collecting opening 205 is larger than that of the needle screening openings 106, the sliding cover 201 is slidably arranged on the top of the separating box 202, the pinching handle 203 is arranged on the front side wall of the separating box 202, the buckle 204 is arranged on the top of the sliding cover 201, and the buckle 204 is arranged at one end, far away from the pinching handle 203, of the sliding cover 201.
After entering the needle sorting channel 105, the needle reels continuously slide downwards under the influence of gravity, and fall into the separation box 202 from different needle screening openings 106 according to different widths of the needles, so as to carry out sorting collection.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the top wall of the waste needle box storage bin 102 is provided with a clamping hole 112, the clamping hole 112 is embedded with a buckle 204, the clamping hole 112 is arranged on one side of the waste needle box storage bin 102 close to the insertion hole 103, when the waste needle classified collection box 2 is placed, after the buckle 204 is inserted into the clamping hole 112, the separation box 202 is pushed into the waste needle box storage bin 102, the sliding cover 201 is opened, when the waste needle classified collection box 2 is taken out, the operation is reversely performed, and the sliding cover 201 is opened only when the waste needle classified collection box 2 is placed into the waste needle box storage bin 102.
In specific use, disinfectant is dripped from the disinfectant drip hole 307 in advance, cotton pad 306 is soaked, then, waste needle classifying and collecting box 2 is put into waste needle box storage bin 102, buckle 204 on sliding cover 201 is inserted into clamping hole 112, partition box 202 is pushed inwards, sliding cover 201 is limited by clamping hole 112, sliding cover 201 is opened, then shear disinfection mechanism 3 is lifted upwards, cutter 303 is pulled out from cutting groove 113, then needle of injector is inserted from inserting hole 103, needle passes through needle hole 104 and enters chuck 402 after passing through cutting groove 113, then, crimping mechanism 4 is pressed inwards, chuck 402 is inserted into clamping hole 111, chuck 402 is pressed inwards because diameter of clamping hole 111 is smaller than maximum width of chuck 402, needle is clamped, grip 302 is pressed downwards after clamping is completed, cutter 303 cuts needle, after finishing cutting, continuously extruding the curling mechanism 4 inwards and holding the handle 302 by hand, rotating the curling mechanism 4, extracting the needle from the needle hole 104 by the clamp head 402 and rotating to coil the needle, limiting the needle by the rotating rod 401 and the side wall of the needle sorting channel 105, enabling the needle to form a single-layer thickness reel, after finishing needle treatment, extracting the curling mechanism 4 outwards, adsorbing the needle reel on the side wall of the needle sorting channel 105 under the attraction of the magnet block 305, extruding the disinfectant from the disinfection digging hole 107 by the cotton pad 306 absorbing the disinfectant after being extruded by the magnet block 305, smearing the disinfectant on the needle reel, then lifting the handle 302 upwards, keeping the magnet block 305 away, enabling the needle reel to fall into the needle sorting channel 105, enabling the needle reel to stand up by the narrow setting of the needle sorting channel 105, rolling the pillow downwards under the action of gravity, according to the difference of the original diameters of the needles, the thicknesses of the needle reels after the reel winding treatment are different, the needle reels fall into the waste needle sorting collection box 2 according to the situation after rolling through the needle sieving ports 106 which are gradually widened, for example, when the needle reels pass through the first needle sieving port 106, if the width of the needle sieving port 106 is smaller than the thickness of the needle reels, the needle reels continue rolling to roll to the next wider needle sieving port 106 until the width of the needle sieving port 106 is larger than the thickness of the needle reels, the needle reels fall down and enter the waste needle sorting collection box 2, when the needles are jammed, the sealing strip 110 is opened, and after observing the situation from the overhaul port 109, the nipper type tool is used for processing the jammed needle reels; after the separation box 202 is fully collected, the separation box 202 is pulled out by pinching the handle 203, and the sliding cover 201 is slid to be closed, thereby completing the collection of the waste needles.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A medical sharp instrument case which is characterized in that: the needle head harm reduction device comprises a needle head harm reduction processing mechanism (1) and a waste needle classification collection box (2), wherein the waste needle classification collection box (2) is arranged in the needle head harm reduction processing mechanism (1), a shearing and sterilizing mechanism (3) is hinged to the top of the needle head harm reduction processing mechanism (1), and a curling mechanism (4) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the needle head harm reduction processing mechanism (1);
Needle falls and harmful processing mechanism (1) including needle processing storehouse (101) and useless needle box storehouse (102), useless needle box storehouse (102) are located needle processing storehouse (101) bottom, useless needle classification collection box (2) are located in useless needle box storehouse (102), needle processing storehouse (101) are including patchhole (103), pinhole (104), clipping groove (113), needle classification passageway (105), needle screening mouth (106), disinfection dig hole (107), empty slot (108) and centre gripping hole (111), the front portion of roof in needle processing storehouse (101) is located in clipping groove (113), patchhole (103) run through and are located clipping groove (113) the place ahead, pinhole (104) run through and are located clipping groove (113) the rear, needle classification passageway (105) are located pinhole (104) rear, needle screening mouth (106) run through and are located classifying passageway (105) diapire, centre gripping hole (111) are located needle classification passageway (105) lateral wall and are close to needle (104) one end, clipping groove (108) are located in clipping groove (101) lateral wall (111), empty slot (101) are located in clipping groove (111).
2. A medical sharps container according to claim 1 wherein: the disinfection is dug hole (107) circumference array and is located clamping hole (111) periphery, disinfection is dug hole (107) and is run through needle classification passageway (105) lateral wall, disinfection is dug hole (107) intercommunication needle classification passageway (105) and empty slot (108).
3. A medical sharps container according to claim 2 wherein: the cutting and sterilizing mechanism (3) comprises a hinging rod (301) and a cutter (303), the tail end of the hinging rod (301) is hinged to the top of the needle head treatment bin (101), the cutter (303) is arranged at the bottom of the hinging rod (301), and the cutter (303) is arranged in the cutting groove (113).
4. A medical sharps container according to claim 3 wherein: the crimping mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (401), a clamping head (402) and an extension rod (403), wherein the rotating rod (401) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the needle classifying channel (105), the rotating rod (401) is arranged in a penetrating mode, the rotating rod (401) and the clamping hole (111) are coaxially arranged, the clamping head (402) is arranged at one end, close to the clamping hole (111), of the rotating rod (401), the maximum width of the clamping head (402) is larger than the diameter of the clamping hole (111), the extension rod (403) is arranged at one end, far away from the clamping hole (111), of the rotating rod (401), and the initial end of the extension rod (403) is arranged on the rotating rod (401).
5. The medical sharps container of claim 4 wherein: the utility model discloses a disinfection liquid drop hole disinfection device, including articulated pole (301), auxiliary rod (304) middle part is equipped with auxiliary rod (304), auxiliary rod (304) end is located on articulated pole (301) and is extended to empty slot (108) top, auxiliary rod (304) below is equipped with magnet piece (305), magnet piece (305) are located in empty slot (108), magnet piece (305) are close to one side of disinfecting hole digging (107) and are equipped with cotton pad (306), cotton pad (306) laminating empty slot (108) lateral wall, run through in auxiliary rod (304) and be equipped with disinfection liquid drop hole (307), disinfection liquid drop hole (307) intercommunication auxiliary rod (304) roof and cotton pad (306).
6. The medical sharps container of claim 5 wherein: waste needle classification collection box (2) is including sliding cover (201), separate box (202), hold between fingers (203), buckle (204) and collect mouth (205), separate box (202) including a plurality of interlayers, interlayer quantity is the same with syringe needle screening mouth (106) quantity, separate box (202) roof is equipped with collects mouth (205), the bore of collecting mouth (205) is greater than syringe needle screening mouth (106), sliding cover (201) slip is located and is separated box (202) top, hold between the fingers (203) and locate the preceding lateral wall of separating box (202), buckle (204) are located sliding cover (201) top, buckle (204) are located sliding cover (201) and are kept away from the one end of holding between the fingers (203).
7. The medical sharps container of claim 6 wherein: the top wall of the waste needle box storage bin (102) is provided with a clamping hole (112), and the clamping hole (112) is embedded with a buckle (204).
8. The medical sharps container of claim 7 wherein: the top wall of the needle head treatment bin (101) is provided with an access hole (109) in a penetrating mode, the access hole (109) is arranged right above the needle head classification channel (105), and a sealing strip (110) is arranged in the access hole (109) in a clamping mode.
9. The medical sharps container of claim 8 wherein: the tail end of the hinging rod (301) is provided with a handle (302), and the tail end of the extension rod (403) is provided with a handle (404).
CN202410689070.6A 2024-05-30 2024-05-30 Medical sharp instrument box Active CN118236590B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4738362A (en) * 1987-09-21 1988-04-19 Beral Enterprises Device for removal and disposal of syringe needles
US5868709A (en) * 1996-05-28 1999-02-09 Medfuse International, Inc. Portable modular apparatus and method for destroying medical needles
JP2000342689A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-12 Noboru Yoshizaki Injector needle having safety cover, and disposal containing box for used needle
US20070068832A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Anderson T N Method and apparatus for collecting sharps
CN108159536A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-15 上海市肺科医院 A kind of sharp disposable container
CN111744079A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-09 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Medical waste injector disassembling and destroying head and disassembling and destroying device
CN111840711A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-10-30 浙江大学 Needle processing device for insulin injection
CN212238581U (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-12-29 余桂萍 Waste treatment device for nursing
CN215079801U (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-12-10 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 Prevent stabbing sharp ware box
CN114711978A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-07-08 成都市双流区第一人民医院 Edge tool box convenient to use

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4738362A (en) * 1987-09-21 1988-04-19 Beral Enterprises Device for removal and disposal of syringe needles
US5868709A (en) * 1996-05-28 1999-02-09 Medfuse International, Inc. Portable modular apparatus and method for destroying medical needles
JP2000342689A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-12 Noboru Yoshizaki Injector needle having safety cover, and disposal containing box for used needle
US20070068832A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Anderson T N Method and apparatus for collecting sharps
CN108159536A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-15 上海市肺科医院 A kind of sharp disposable container
CN212238581U (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-12-29 余桂萍 Waste treatment device for nursing
CN111744079A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-09 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Medical waste injector disassembling and destroying head and disassembling and destroying device
CN111840711A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-10-30 浙江大学 Needle processing device for insulin injection
CN215079801U (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-12-10 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 Prevent stabbing sharp ware box
CN114711978A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-07-08 成都市双流区第一人民医院 Edge tool box convenient to use

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