CN118228956A - Method for computer-aided coordination of demand reporting on construction sites - Google Patents
Method for computer-aided coordination of demand reporting on construction sites Download PDFInfo
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- CN118228956A CN118228956A CN202311748709.5A CN202311748709A CN118228956A CN 118228956 A CN118228956 A CN 118228956A CN 202311748709 A CN202311748709 A CN 202311748709A CN 118228956 A CN118228956 A CN 118228956A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method (100) of computer-aided coordination of demand reporting on construction sites, comprising the steps of: -receiving (101) a demand report comprising demand inputs for the power tool (1) and/or the worker (2) on the construction site, the inputs resulting from detection by at least one detection unit, the at least one detection unit being at least partly assigned to the power tool (1), the demand report corresponding to an activity of the worker (2) on the construction site, in particular by means of the activity of the power tool (1), -evaluating (102) the demand report received (101) based on a progress status of the activity of the worker (2) on the construction site, -based on a result of the evaluation (102), an action of fulfilling the demand report is found (103), -initiating (104) an output based on the found action to fulfill the fulfilment of the demand report according to the progress status.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for demand reporting on a computer-aided coordination construction site. Furthermore, the invention relates to a computer program and a device for this purpose.
Background
In construction sites, particularly large building projects, the delivery of all required items to the point of use requires the attention and planning of workers and management personnel. On most construction sites, a construction team plans the items required for work ahead of time and brings them up before going to the actual construction site. On some construction sites, there are also specialized groups organizing logistics of construction sites to deliver or install items before or during the performance of work.
However, the known solutions have some drawbacks. For example, planning of the tools and materials required is done manually by craftsmen and organized, i.e. coordination work is done mainly manually. In this case, it is often the case that the tool or fitting is left behind entirely or that no sufficient or excessive tools are transported to the construction site. This is disadvantageous because it may lead to a delay in work progress or a decrease in worker's work efficiency. Solutions are known outside the construction industry, but these do not take into account the particularities of the construction site or work.
Disclosure of Invention
The subject of the invention is a method for computer-aided coordination of demand reporting at construction sites, a computer program and a device for data processing. Other features and details of the invention can be found in the soybeans of the specification and drawings. The features and details relating to the method according to the invention are naturally also applicable here to the computer program according to the invention and to the device according to the invention and vice versa, so that the various aspects of the invention can always be referred to each other in the context of the disclosure of the invention.
The method according to the invention is used for computer-assisted coordination of demand reporting on construction sites, comprising the following steps:
Receiving a demand report, wherein the demand report comprises an input of a demand of the power tool and/or the worker on the construction site, wherein the input is generated by a detection by at least one detection unit, wherein the at least one detection unit is assigned at least in part to the power tool, the demand report corresponding to an activity of the worker on the construction site, in particular by means of the power tool,
Evaluating the received demand report based on the progress status of the worker's activity on the construction site,
Based on the result of the evaluation, an action is taken for fulfilling the demand report,
-Initiating an output based on the retrieved action to enable satisfaction of the demand report according to the progress status.
This has the following advantages: it is ensured that the demands for materials and human resources on the construction site can be coordinated faster and more flexibly. This also enables delays in construction sites due to lack of resources such as building materials or tools, in particular power tools, to be avoided. This also has the following advantages: the method according to the invention enables faster and more flexible execution of coordination of demand reports due to automation.
The method according to the invention can be carried out locally, over a network or remotely or applied to computer-aided coordination at least on one or more of the following devices for data processing, in particular also for evaluation with this application:
-a computer, a tablet computer, a mobile computer,
-Server, backend server, cloud server, or
-A group of computers and servers.
The power tool is called as the following: the tool can be used by means of an electric drive or an electronic device. The power tool can be embodied as a hand-held, movable power tool, in particular a hand tool, as well as a stationary power tool. In addition, an electric tool is also understood to mean an electronic measuring device, such as a distance measuring device or a level meter.
A demand report may be understood as a report containing information about the power tool and/or the worker. The information can include information on the power tool, accessories, and/or the needs of the worker and/or other items. For example, the information can have a demand report of a requirement for a resource (e.g., a person, a work implement, an instrument, or an article). Furthermore, the demand report can include, for example, information about the status of the power tool and/or accessory or about a situation (e.g., an emergency situation). The demand report can be sent or transmitted by a tool, in particular a power tool, having a transmission device. Furthermore, the demand report can also be transmitted by a mobile terminal device (such as a smart phone, a smart watch or other smart device), wherein the input can be made by a person or human via an interface to the respective instrument. It is furthermore conceivable that the demand report can be transmitted from a fixed terminal, wherein the terminal can detect the demand report as input by means of an optical or acoustic detection device.
Inputting a demand for a worker is understood to mean that the reported demand is necessary for the worker, such as water for the worker.
The detection unit can be at least partially associated with the power tool, i.e. integrally mounted or implemented on the power tool. Furthermore, the detection unit can also be included in an external mobile device, such as a tablet, a mobile phone or a smart watch. The detection unit can be embodied such that data of the demand report can be sent or transmitted for data processing.
"Progress status" is understood to refer to the status of a task or order, which gives the extent of progress of the order processing.
The determination of the action is carried out by the device for data processing, in particular by a computer program applying the method according to the invention.
"Initiating" is understood to mean that an action or action is introduced, which is defined or understood, in particular, from a computer program within the framework of the invention.
It can be advantageous that, within the framework of the invention, the evaluation comprises; the following additional steps are provided:
providing data about influencing factors, preferably data for weather changes and/or data for environmental conditions on the construction site and/or data for the overall condition of the activities of other workers on the construction site by means of the power tool,
-Analysing the influence of the influencing factors on the feasibility of the worker's activity with the aid of the power tool, wherein the analysing is performed based on the provided data.
This enables the method according to the invention to react very flexibly and dynamically to changes on and around the construction site in order to introduce corresponding measures. Thus, for example, when a worker on a construction site is accidentally or injured, at least one transport means can be activated directly to deliver material for emergency treatment to the construction site. In another case, for example in case of severe weather conditions and increased storm conditions, a corresponding warning report can be issued to the workers, while at the same time the appropriate transport means can be activated and dispatched to transport the tools used on the construction site back to the warehouse to ensure their safety. Continuously updating the latest status of the construction site, such as the construction progress of the construction work, the plan view integration, the construction layout, and the conditions on and around the construction site (such as weather) enables ensuring very efficient and flexible coordination of the demand reports.
The data about the influencing factors can optionally be provided by a data storage of the device for data processing, for example after the data have been previously detected or measured by a detector or sensor unit, such as an anemometer, and transmitted to the device. Furthermore, it is alternatively conceivable to provide the data from an external or remote database, for example a project management database or a project management program at the construction site.
Influencing factors
Within the framework of the invention, the influencing factors can be one or more factors which can influence the course of the activity on the construction site and the coordination of these courses, in particular also the coordination of the demand reports. This means that the flow will be disturbed, requiring more time to process the flow. Furthermore, this also means that this effect can lead to the necessity of re-coordinating the transport or supply route at the construction site, since the route to date can no longer be provided, for example, due to construction measures. To evaluate the influence or influences and the influence on the coordination, different influences can be simulated by means of different simulation models or simulation algorithms.
It is also conceivable to store current and/or historical influencing factors for current and future construction plans in a database in order to further improve and optimize the coordination of the demand reporting with the determined learning algorithm in a later analysis and evaluation.
Advantageously, within the framework of the invention, the initiation of the output can comprise at least one of the following steps:
when the determined action is to use the article, initiating activation of at least one transport means for transporting the article to a worker at the construction site,
Initiate the display of the sought action on the user interface of the computer (preferably a mobile interrupt device),
Initiating an output of the determined action in the form of an acoustic output by means of a transport means and/or an output unit of the electric tool,
Initiating a plan to perform an action for meeting the demand report for a specified time or forecast,
-Initiating a transmission of data for the positioning of the worker or other workers on a construction site.
This has the advantage that it is possible to respond to a worker's demand report or a demand report for a power tool more flexibly, more demand-oriented, and in a coordinated manner with respect to the demand report. The coordination of the demand reports can be adapted autonomously here, as the case may be (i.e. daily changes on the construction site).
Within the framework of the invention, it is also conceivable that the transport means are self-propelled tools or automatic driving tools, in particular unmanned aerial vehicles, in order to complete the demand reporting at least partially automatically.
This advantageously enables a more reliable delivery of goods to the construction site, since depending on the entrance situation or the location of the delivery site or on the particular working situation (e.g. emergency situation), a corresponding and more demand-adapted transport means can be selected and activated. In addition, the navigation function of the transport appliance supports faster and direct access to the delivery site or worker.
It is also optionally conceivable that the evaluation comprises the further following steps:
Determining a type of the received demand report, wherein the type is specific to the urgency of the demand report,
Initiating activation and/or prioritization of at least one vehicle,
Wherein the activation and/or the prioritization is initiated according to the determined type to prioritize the satisfaction of the demand report by means of the at least one transport means according to the degree of urgency.
Furthermore, it is optionally conceivable that a device for data processing, in particular a determination unit of a device, can determine the type.
Preferably, the type of demand report can be set to a demand report of a specified time, on demand, urgent or predictive.
This has the following advantages: very fast coordination of the different demand reports received can be made. Furthermore, classifying the demand reports according to a predefined type achieves a significantly more efficient coordination.
The type of demand report can be determined by the device by evaluating the reported demand in terms of content and time during the evaluation. Predefined rules can be stored for the respective type, on the basis of which the degree of urgency associated with the demand can be determined. For example, the following rules can be set: in the event of a tool failure, the high degree of temporal urgency of the replacement delivery is stored and immediate handling and reconciliation can be required. This may be determined as an on-demand action. In the case of a weaker battery of the power tool, the degree of time urgency can be classified as normal, for example, because the tool can still function properly. The planable actions can thus be determined within the framework of maintenance measures in order to replace the battery at the planned time.
Within the framework of the invention it is also conceivable that at least one detection unit is communicatively connected to a further detection unit via a communication network, in order to optionally transmit the entered requirements directly or via at least one further detection unit.
The networking of the different units advantageously ensures a more flexible and efficient coordination of the demand reports, since the different communication paths for transmitting the demand reports can be implemented redundantly, which significantly improves the reliability of the method according to the invention.
Different communication technologies like bluetooth, WLAN, near field communication (english: NFC) or the internet can be used to network the different units. The unit and the base station, respectively equipped with the receiving and transmitting means, can thus form a communication network through which the method according to the invention can be applied.
It is also conceivable within the framework of the invention for at least one detection unit to be connected in communication with the device for data processing and/or the control device for computer-aided coordination of the demand reports in order to evaluate the entered demand and to introduce appropriate actions or measures for or at the construction site.
It can furthermore be provided that the activation is initiated by the following further steps:
-authenticating a worker receiving the transported item by means of at least one transport appliance to authorize a predetermined use of the item.
This enables a safer and more accurate delivery, e.g. to a worker, to be made. In addition, the certification further improves the safety of delivery according to the reported requirements, as it can be ensured that the delivery is made to the correct person or to the correct delivery site on the construction site.
Authentication is defined as checking whether a worker or instrument (e.g. a power tool) is indeed his/her given identity.
It is alternatively possible that the authentication can be set by a sensor unit on the transport appliance, wherein the sensor unit detects biometric data of the worker to perform the authentication. The authentication is based on biometric features such as a worker's fingerprint, face, or iris. The sensor unit can alternatively be a fingerprint scanner, or a sensor for facial recognition, or a sensor for recognition of the hand geometry and/or hand vein recognition of a worker.
The subject of the invention is also a computer program, in particular a computer program product, comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method according to the invention. Therefore, the computer program according to the present invention has the same advantages as described in detail for the method according to the present invention.
The subject of the invention is also a device for data processing. In particular, provision is made here for: the apparatus is arranged to implement the method according to the invention. The device according to the invention therefore has the same advantages as described in detail for the method according to the invention.
For example, a data processing device implementing the computer program can be provided as a computer. The computer can have at least one processor for implementing a computer program. A non-transitory data storage can also be provided in which the computer program is stored and from which it can be read by a processor for implementation.
The subject matter of the present invention can also be a computer-readable storage medium, which contains a computer program according to the present invention. For example, the storage medium is configured as a data memory, such as a hard disk and/or a non-transitory memory and/or a memory card. For example, the storage medium can be integrated into a computer.
Furthermore, the method according to the invention can also be implemented as a computer-implemented method.
Drawings
Additional advantages, features and details of the invention are set forth in the description which follows, in which embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features mentioned in the description can each be of the essence of the invention individually or in any combination. In the following figures, the same technical features are given the same reference numerals even for different embodiments.
It shows that:
FIG. 1 is an illustrative embodiment of a method according to the invention, and
Fig. 2 shows a schematic further embodiment of the method according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The idea of the present invention is to develop an automated, integrated and adaptive method and system that is able to coordinate and deliver the required demands on demand or on a time schedule, such as items on a construction site. Here, an automated transport or self-propelled tool is provided which is able to navigate to the location of workers on the construction site to deliver the ordered demand, which orders items aligned with their work, their effectiveness or their safety importance. Here, the coordination of the demand reports can be adjusted on an as-needed basis, i.e. autonomously in accordance with daily changes on the construction site. The latest conditions of the construction site, such as the construction progress of the construction work, the plan view integration, the construction layout, and the conditions on and around the construction site, such as weather, are continuously updated, thereby realizing ensuring very efficient and flexible coordination of the demand reports. The adjustment is performed autonomously and automatically. In the adjustment, new inputs or influencing factors are taken into account, for example for prioritizing actions, in order to improve coordination, in particular workflow management at the construction site.
Setting different roles in the method for execution of the method:
the requestor or the demand reporter,
-A transporter or carrier, and
Coordinator or editor.
A requestor is defined as a component or assembly that is capable of reporting an item, material, or tool as a requirement through various interfaces. For example, such an interface can be a so-called smart wearable device, a power tool, a smart device, a voice control assistant gateway or a smart (so-called smart) terminal on a construction site.
A conveyor is defined as a component or assembly capable of performing delivery or transport at or to a construction site. For example, such a conveyor can be an unmanned, self-propelled, self-flying or self-conveying running tool, robot or instrument. They can be task specific, such as fire or emergency crew, or they can be universal carriers that can perform all the pick-up procedures.
A coordinator is a component or assembly that is capable of coordinating demand reporting, and in particular coordinating, planning, or initiating delivery tasks.
The method of the invention can thus be implemented in different working situations on a construction site:
Failure of the tool: the power tool is destroyed, for example, at a determined location on the construction site, and a new tool must be delivered to that location,
-Tool failure condition: for example, the power tool is overheated or the battery of the power tool is depleted faster than expected, thus requiring delivery of a replacement tool schedule,
-Supply of workers: for example, workers require water, and for example, unmanned aerial vehicles deliver bottled water to workers on construction sites,
-Spare part supply: for example, a power tool or worker reports that additional screws are needed, and only another worker provides such screws, which will coordinate the collection and delivery process,
-Absence of working attachment/working safety: the worker forgets to take the safety goggles and initiates on-demand delivery to the worker.
FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a method in accordance with the present invention, particularly a method of computer-aided coordination of demand reporting at a construction site. The following steps are performed:
In step 101, a demand report is received. The demand report includes inputs of the demand of the power tools and/or workers on the construction site. The input is generated by detection by at least one detection unit. At least one detection unit at least partially belongs to the electric tool. The demand report corresponds to the activity of workers on the construction site, in particular by means of a power tool.
Then, in step 102, the received demand report (which is based on the progress status of the activities of the workers on the construction site) is evaluated. Next, according to step 103, an action for satisfying the demand report is found based on the result of the evaluation.
Then, in step 104, an output based on the retrieved actions is initiated to support the satisfaction of the demand report according to the progress status.
Furthermore, fig. 1 shows a computer program 50 comprising instructions which, when executed by the computer 50, cause said computer to perform the steps of a method 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Also shown in fig. 1 is a device 60 for data processing, which device applies part of the method according to the invention and is part of the system. The data processing device 60 can comprise means for performing the steps of the method 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows another embodiment of the method 100 according to the invention and a system. Fig. 2 also shows the construction site. For example, the system can comprise a plurality of transport means 10, robots, robotic tools 20, tools and power tools 1 and a device 60 for coordination to perform the method 100 according to the invention. In addition, the system can also have one or more mobile devices 30, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, or smart devices, such as smart watches or smart glasses. These components or assemblies of the system can be networked with each other or together. This means that these components are connected by wireless or wired communication through a network. The network can be a bluetooth network and/or a wireless local area network, via which the components can communicate with each other, i.e. can receive and send data, or receive messages or instructions, either transmitted or not. It is furthermore optionally possible that the components can also exchange or transmit data via the internet or an internet cloud service.
In one embodiment, the power tool 1 may no longer function at the construction site. The power tool 1 is communicatively connected to a central computer via a WLAN base station on the construction site via the internet. The power tool 1 sends the demand report to the computer, in particular to a computer program 50 provided on the computer, to process the received demand report and coordinate the necessary measures. The content of the demand report detected from the electric power tool 1 includes, in content, a demand delivery replacement tool. In addition, the power tool 1 also transmits its position on the construction site, as well as the identity information of the worker 2 currently using the power tool 1 and the activities performed by the worker 2 with the aid of the power tool 1.
The computer or the apparatus 60 for data processing evaluates in terms of work progress of the worker 2 by means of the power tool 1 based on the information received from the power tool 1 and other information. For example, an algorithm of the computer program 50 can be used for the evaluation to find the required action taking into account the progress situation. Other influencing factors, such as weather, can optionally be considered in the evaluation.
Within the framework of the evaluation, it can also be analyzed whether a prioritization of measures is required, since the reported failure would jeopardize the achievement of the intended aim at the construction site. Furthermore, the position of the defective electric tool 1 is also evaluated during the evaluation for determining a suitable transport device 10 for the delivery of the replacement system for the determination of the required action.
In the present embodiment, the evaluation is based on which the device 60 finds: because of the risk faced by the target, the required actions are not a planable activity in terms of routine practice, but rather the need for immediate (i.e., on-demand) processing. Therefore, the replacement tool must be delivered to the location reported by the damaged power tool 1 as soon as possible. Because of the time pressure, activation of the drone (the drone set to standby mode) is initiated by the computer program 50 to coordinate first the extraction of the replacement tool from the job site warehouse and then the transportation to the location of the power tool 1 and worker 2. Furthermore, the device 60 initiates the transmission of the position coordinates of the construction site warehouse and the position of the power tool 1 in parallel, so that the activated unmanned aerial vehicle can perform the task. Furthermore, the unmanned aerial vehicle can receive other weather-related data from the device 60 if necessary, in particular around the construction site and wind conditions on the construction site.
Since all transport/automated driving tools and equipment are networked to each other, during execution of a task, the active drone can receive other updates regarding weather, for example, from one or more weather stations around and on the construction site. Furthermore, the drone can receive updates about the location from the device 60 or the networked power tool 1 in order to deliver the task to the correct location.
The above description of the embodiments describes the invention only within the framework of the embodiments. Naturally, the individual features of the embodiments can be freely combined with one another without departing from the scope of the invention, as long as they are technically meaningful.
Claims (10)
1. A method (100) of computer-aided coordination of demand reporting on a construction site, comprising the steps of:
-receiving (101) a demand report, wherein the demand report comprises an input of a demand for a power tool (1) and/or a worker (2) on a construction site, wherein the input is generated by detection by at least one detection unit, wherein the at least one detection unit at least partly belongs to a power tool (1), wherein the demand report corresponds to an activity of the worker (2) on the construction site, in particular by means of the power tool (1),
Evaluating (102) the received (101) demand report based on the progress status of the worker's (2) activity on the construction site,
-Based on the result of the evaluation (102), solving (103) an action for fulfilling the demand report,
-Initiating (104) an output based on the determined action to enable satisfaction of the demand report according to the progress status.
2. The method (100) of claim 1, wherein,
The evaluation (102) comprises the further steps of:
Providing data about influencing factors, preferably data for weather changes and/or for environmental conditions on the construction site and/or for the general condition of other workers (2) on the construction site activity by means of the power tool (1),
-Analyzing the influence of the influencing factors on the operability of the worker (2) by means of the power tool (1), wherein the analysis is performed based on the provided data.
3. The method (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein,
Said initiating (104) of said outputting comprises at least one of the following steps:
Initiating activation of at least one transport means (10) for transporting the item to the worker (2) on the construction site when the determined action is to use the item,
Initiating a display of the determined action on a user interface of a computer, preferably a mobile terminal device (30),
Initiating an output of the determined action in the form of an acoustic output by means of an output unit of the transport means (10) and/or of the power tool (1),
Initiating a plan to perform an action for meeting the demand report for a prescribed time or forecast,
-Initiating a transmission of data for the positioning of the worker or another worker (2) on a construction site.
4. The method (100) of claim 3, wherein,
The transport means (10) is a self-propelled tool or an automatic driving tool, in particular an unmanned aerial vehicle, for at least partially automatically completing the demand reporting.
5. The method (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein,
The evaluation (102) comprises the further steps of:
Determining a type of the received demand report, wherein the type is specific to an urgency of the demand report,
Initiating activation and/or prioritization of at least one transport appliance (10),
Wherein the activation and/or the prioritization is initiated according to the determined type to prioritize the satisfaction of the demand report by means of the at least one transport means (10) according to the degree of urgency.
6. The method (100) of claim 5, wherein,
The type of the demand report is set to a demand report of a prescribed time, on demand, urgent or forecast.
7. The method (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein,
The at least one detection unit is communicatively connected to a further detection unit via a communication network for transmitting the entered demand directly or via the at least one further detection unit.
8. The method (100) of claim 3, wherein,
The initiation of the activation comprises the following further steps:
-authenticating the worker (2) receiving the transported item by means of the at least one transport means (10) to authorize a preset use of the item.
9. A computer program (50) comprising instructions which, when the computer program (50) is executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method (100) according to any one of the preceding claims.
10. A device (60) for data processing, the device being arranged to perform the method (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022214202.0 | 2022-12-21 | ||
| DE102022214202.0A DE102022214202A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Procedure for computer-aided coordination of demand reports on a construction site |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN118228956A true CN118228956A (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| CN202311748709.5A Pending CN118228956A (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2023-12-19 | Method for computer-aided coordination of demand reporting on construction sites |
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| CN (1) | CN118228956A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102022214202A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9817839B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-11-14 | Trimble Inc. | Managing information at a construction site |
| EP3154004A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-12 | Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) | Constructions site management system and method |
| GB2561778B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2023-02-15 | Husqvarna Ab | Device for real time equipment tracking at a construction site |
| US11256833B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2022-02-22 | Nucor Corporation | System for on-site tracking, managing, planning and staging construction projects |
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- 2022-12-21 DE DE102022214202.0A patent/DE102022214202A1/en active Pending
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