CN1182085C - Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating - Google Patents

Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1182085C
CN1182085C CNB021030081A CN02103008A CN1182085C CN 1182085 C CN1182085 C CN 1182085C CN B021030081 A CNB021030081 A CN B021030081A CN 02103008 A CN02103008 A CN 02103008A CN 1182085 C CN1182085 C CN 1182085C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
concentration compound
potassium
repone
tower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB021030081A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1365959A (en
Inventor
周建军
赵景善
包同力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Kaiyuan Huafeng Chemical Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB021030081A priority Critical patent/CN1182085C/en
Publication of CN1365959A publication Critical patent/CN1365959A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1182085C publication Critical patent/CN1182085C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating. In the method, a powder material containing phosphorus and potassium is added into a urea melting solution; after the powder material and the urea melting solution are mixed and stirred, a melt slurry is generated; the powder material containing potassium is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate. The present invention is characterized in that calcium carbonate as an auxiliary material is added into the melt slurry containing the potassium chloride, and zeolite is added into the melt slurry containing the potassium sulfate. The method can be used for continuously producing products with various specifications, has the advantages of good sphericity of granules and good surface glossiness. Compared with a home-made 15-15-15 specification compound fertilizer, when the high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer is applied to crops, such as corn, wheat, vegetables, etc., the yield of the crops can be respectively increased by 15%, 17% and 15%, and the high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer has obvious effect.

Description

Tower granulation is produced the method for high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical technique field, relate to the method that a kind of tower granulation is produced high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer.
Background technology
China produces NPK composite fertilizer and all adopts the granulating method production technique at present; comprise disk granulation, extruder grain, drum granulating etc.; wherein urine spray drum granulating is the most up-to-date techniques of the NPK of production high density in recent years composite fertilizer; it is to be solid phase with phosphorus, potassium raw material; spray adding urine makes it to roll and is shaped in rotary drum granulator; owing to must possess the solid phase of enough " granule " in this method, thus provide the nitrogen content of liquid phase must be controlled at interior very among a small circle and content enough low, generally with N: P 2O 5: K 2O=1: be main at 1: 1, as Industrial products 15-15-15, in fact the growth demand of crop is still based on nitrogen, and such proportional range does not fit into the requirement of various crops or various regions soil regime, according to detecting, the average demand of N, P, K was the best with 1: 0.6: 0.35 in China's fertilizer, simultaneously, this technology particle balling preparation degree is poor, and satisfactory balling ratio is low, and the returning charge that also must possess more than 30% can granulation, and its yield rate only reaches 50-70%.
The principle of tower granulation production high density NPK composite fertilizer is to add phosphorus, potassium powder in the fused solution of urea, form a kind of mixture of eutectoid point, after mixing certain hour, directly leak in the rotary nozzle of tablets press and carry out granulation, as described in Chinese patent CN99127008.8, still, this technology of producing NPK composite fertilizer, its defective is: 1) mixed slurry does not possess enough surface tension, causes shaping bad; 2) viscosity of mixed slurry is excessive, thereby stops up shower nozzle; 3) three kinds of raw materials mix back generation chemical reaction, cause the ammonia loss excessive.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of shaping well, the method that yield rate is high and tower granulation granulation continuously is produced high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of tower granulation is produced the method for high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer, its technological process will be for being crushed to 0.3 millimeter monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar, lime carbonate or zeolite powder, mix, join in the fused urea soln after dry the intensification, mix, stirred 4-8 minute, generate molten slurry, keeping slurry temperature is 115-130 ℃, above-mentioned urea, monoammonium phosphate, the additional proportion of Repone K or vitriolate of tartar is 2-4: 1-2: 1, aforementioned proportion is in weight ratio, described lime carbonate joins in the molten slurry that contains Repone K, and zeolite joins in the molten slurry of sulfur acid potassium;
The add-on of above-mentioned lime carbonate is the 5-10% of total raw material amount, and the add-on of zeolite is the 10-20% of total raw material amount.
Above-mentioned mixing, churning time were controlled at 4-8 minute, and the time that prevents is too short, caused and mixed inequality, and overlong time produces and puts ammonia react.
All the other powders in present method except that urea all need be crushed to about 60 orders (sieve diameter of 60 order correspondences is 0.3 millimeter), prevent the excessive obstruction spray nozzle of particle, and particle is too small should not to be mixed with urine.
Principle of the present invention is: the potassium source comes from Repone K or vitriolate of tartar in present method, because the difference of Repone K and vitriolate of tartar physical properties aspect, the material properties difference that causes slip: it is little 1) to contain the slip viscosity of Repone K, dispersity is big, the drip gauge surface tension is little, and material thermal conductivity difference, cause the granulation difficulty, be prone to hollow bead, so adding, the present invention has highly close-burning lime carbonate in containing the slip of Repone K, can effectively remedy the deficiency of above-mentioned major ingredient, improve the material granulation performance, improve balling ratio and yield rate; 2) the slip viscosity of sulfur acid potassium is big, dispersity is little, the drip gauge surface tension is big, easily be shaped, but excessive, very easily stop up spray nozzle and can't continue granulation because of its viscosity, therefore, the present invention adds cohesiveness in the slip of sulfur acid potassium little, and the zeolite powder that dispersity is bigger can effectively improve the material granulation performance, guarantee granulation process smooth and easy carrying out continuously, simultaneously, because zeolite powder as soil structure improved addictive matrix and slow release fertilizer matrix, has crucial effect for improving the supply situation of soil nutrient to plant, and in soil, use, can not cause available phosphorus and water-soluble phosphorus fixation, improve the Soil Potassium situation, effectively improve fertilizer efficiency.
But present method production high density NPK composite fertilizer, the main products specification is: 1) make potassium source: 24-12-6,24-12-12,25-10-10 with Repone K; 2) make potassium source: 24-12-6 with vitriolate of tartar.
Experimental results show that, present method is to the equal energy of above-mentioned prescription continuous production, its particle balling preparation degree is good, surface gloss is good, yield rate can reach more than 95%, this product is used in farm crop such as corn, wheat, vegetables respectively, and than homemade 15-15-15 specification composite fertilizer volume increase 15%, 17%, 15%, effect is obvious respectively.
Following table is N-P 2O 5-K 2O=25: 10: 10 quality inspection report, detect by quality of chemical products supervision and inspection station, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, detect and number be: No. 121, (2001) chemical industry station searching the 2001st committee:
Sequence number Interventions Requested Technical indicator Assay Individual event is judged
1 Effective Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2O 5) content % 11.47
2 Total nitrogen (N) content % 24.45
3 Potassium oxide (K 2O) content % 10.46
4 Total oxygen branch (N+P 2O 5+K 2O) content % 〉= 45 46.38 Qualified
5 Water-soluble phosphorus accounts for available phosphorus percentage % 50 85.26 Qualified
6 Moisture %≤ 2.5 1.3 Qualified
7 The average anti-crushing power of particle (2.00-2.80mm) N 〉= 6 9.4 Qualified
8 Granularity (1.00-4.75mm) percentage % 〉= 90 99 Qualified
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 21.0kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, Repone K (KCl) 19.8kg, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) the 9.7kg powder; join in the fusing urea solution of 49.5kg after mixing, the dry intensification; fully stirred 5 minutes; keeping slurry temperature is 118 ℃; then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top, granulation and cooling, qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer; product specification is: 25-10-10, product contained humidity 1.3%, the average anti-crushing power 9.4N of particle, yield rate 99%.
Embodiment 2
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 25.1kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, Repone K (KCl) 23.8kg, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) the 4.7kg powder; join in the fusing urea solution of 46.4kg after mixing, the dry intensification; fully stirred 8 minutes, keeping slurry temperature is 118 ℃, then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top; granulation and cooling; qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer, and product specification is: 24-12-12, after testing; every index is all qualified, and yield rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 3
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 25.1kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, Repone K (KCl) 11.9kg, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) the 16.6kg powder; join in the fusing urea solution of 46.4kg after mixing, the dry intensification; fully stirred 6 minutes, keeping slurry temperature is 116 ℃, then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top; granulation and cooling; qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer, and product specification is: 24-12-6, after testing; every index is all qualified, and yield rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 4
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 25.1kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, vitriolate of tartar (K 2SO 4) 12.2kg; zeolite powder 16.3kg powder joins in the fusing urea solution of 46.4kg after mixing, the dry intensification, fully stirs 6 minutes; keeping slurry temperature is 125 ℃; then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top, granulation and cooling, qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer; product specification is: 24-12-6; after testing, every index is all qualified, and yield rate reaches more than 98%.

Claims (2)

1. a tower granulation is produced the method for high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer, its technological process will be for being crushed to 0.3 millimeter monoammonium phosphate and Repone K or vitriolate of tartar and lime carbonate or zeolite powder, mix, join in the fused urea soln after dry the intensification, mix, stirred 4-8 minute, generate molten slurry, keeping slurry temperature is 115-130 ℃, above-mentioned urea, monoammonium phosphate, the additional proportion of Repone K or vitriolate of tartar is 2-4: 1-2: 1, aforementioned proportion is in weight ratio, described lime carbonate joins in the molten slurry that contains Repone K, and zeolite joins in the molten slurry of sulfur acid potassium.
2. by the method for the described tower granulation production of claim 1 high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the add-on of above-mentioned lime carbonate is the 5-10% of total raw material amount, and the add-on of zeolite is the 10-20% of total raw material amount.
CNB021030081A 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating Expired - Fee Related CN1182085C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021030081A CN1182085C (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021030081A CN1182085C (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1365959A CN1365959A (en) 2002-08-28
CN1182085C true CN1182085C (en) 2004-12-29

Family

ID=4739796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB021030081A Expired - Fee Related CN1182085C (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1182085C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759478B (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-08-29 成都市新都化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of compound fertilizer

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100383091C (en) * 2004-12-27 2008-04-23 上海化工研究院 Granulating Method in tower type for producing complex fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphor and potass
CN101440004B (en) * 2008-12-22 2012-02-15 张超 Method for preparing high tower control release compound fertilizer
CN102030592B (en) * 2010-11-10 2013-01-30 张超 Tower-granulated low-nitrogen high-phosphorus urine sulfur radical compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108251127A (en) * 2014-11-20 2018-07-06 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 Liquid crystal compound containing difluoromethoxy bridge bond and application thereof
CN108998045A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-14 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 Concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759478B (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-08-29 成都市新都化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of compound fertilizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1365959A (en) 2002-08-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100475752C (en) Production method and equipment for highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer and product
CN100503524C (en) Melt slime granulating composite fertilizer and its production method
CN103936524B (en) A kind of production method of urea aldehyde slow-release compound fertilizer
CN1213964C (en) Low-tower molten slurry pelletizing method and apparatus to produce granulated multicomponent composite fertilizer
CN1213001C (en) Method of producing granular composite fertilizer using high tower pellatizer and equipment
CN104710213A (en) Rounded grain potash fertilizer production method
CN1187116C (en) Process for preparing granular fertilizer
CN105418323A (en) Production method of humic acid synergistic active compound fertilizer
CN103159550A (en) Environment-friendly slow-release sulfur-based nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer
CN101165012B (en) High tower slow release composite fertilizer containing ureaformaldehyde and producing method thereof
CN102417426B (en) Production method of spraying sulfoacid resin type sustained and controlled-release fertilizer
CN110590429A (en) Multifunctional high-tower full-water-soluble sulfur-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102276362A (en) high-concentration compound fertilizer
CN1182085C (en) Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating
CN105237066A (en) Synergistic urea ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method of same
CN217103650U (en) Preparation facilities of phosphorus potassium nitrate compound fertilizer
CN1218908C (en) Potassium chloride united pelleting process
CN109134134A (en) A method of humic acid composite fertilizer granulating and forming is improved using surfactant
CN104387156A (en) Improved process for producing spherical and granulated nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer based on nitrophosphate fertilizer device
CN1255362C (en) Manufacturing method of nitrogen phosphorus potassium cmposite fertilizer rich in nitrogen and potassium
CN103159549A (en) Preparation method of slow-release long-acting sulfur-based nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer
CN106565308A (en) Anti-caking fast-dissolving nitro-compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102001872A (en) method for producing granular potash fertilizer and product thereof
CN103351205B (en) Preparation method of special controlled-release long-acting composite fertilizer for fruit trees
CN1083815C (en) Method for prodcing high effective ureido compound fertilizer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NINGXIA FENGYOU CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHOU JIANJUN

Effective date: 20061027

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20061027

Address after: 750021 No. 750 West Beijing Road, Xixia District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan

Patentee after: Ningxia Fengyou Chemical Co., Ltd.

Address before: 750021, 38 West Beijing Road, Xinshi District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan

Patentee before: Zhou Jianjun

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: NINGXIA KAIYUAN FENGYOU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: NINGXIA FENGYOU CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No. 750 West Beijing Road, Xixia District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan

Patentee after: Ningxia Kaiyuan Huafeng Chemical Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: No. 750 West Beijing Road, Xixia District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan

Patentee before: Ningxia Fengyou Chemical Co., Ltd.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20041229

Termination date: 20110131