CN118204296B - Raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production - Google Patents

Raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118204296B
CN118204296B CN202410627818.XA CN202410627818A CN118204296B CN 118204296 B CN118204296 B CN 118204296B CN 202410627818 A CN202410627818 A CN 202410627818A CN 118204296 B CN118204296 B CN 118204296B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheat
plate
fixedly arranged
shaft
pipe
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CN202410627818.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118204296A (en
Inventor
阮洪献
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Wudeli Group Xinghua Flour Co ltd
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Wudeli Group Xinghua Flour Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410627818.XA priority Critical patent/CN118204296B/en
Publication of CN118204296A publication Critical patent/CN118204296A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production, which relates to the technical field of flour processing and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a conveyor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and a wheat washing mechanism for cleaning wheat particles is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate; according to the wheat washing machine, the wheat washing mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the flushing mechanism are arranged, the wheat washing mechanism is used for driving the reciprocating mechanism and the flushing mechanism to work, wheat particles are flushed for the second time, tiny impurities are prevented from remaining on the surface of the wheat, the wheat is thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the wheat is enhanced; according to the invention, the filtering mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the swinging mechanism and the blanking mechanism are arranged, so that the transmission mechanism, the swinging mechanism and the blanking mechanism are driven to work by the operation of the filtering mechanism, waste liquid after wheat is cleaned is filtered and recycled, the filtering part of the filtering mechanism is convenient to replace, and water resource waste is avoided.

Description

Raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flour processing, in particular to a raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production.
Background
The wheat processing flour is a complex technological process, and can finally obtain high-quality flour through a plurality of working procedures, and the technological process mainly comprises the following working procedures: (1) cleaning: the harvested wheat is subjected to a cleaning procedure, so that impurities and dust on the surface of the wheat are removed, and the sanitation and safety of the wheat are ensured; (2) shelling: the wheat after washing needs to be dehulled, and the shell of the wheat is removed for subsequent processing; (3) crushing: the wheat after the husks enter a pulverizer to be pulverized and ground, and the wheat is ground into fine particles; (4) sieving: the crushed wheat particles need to be subjected to a screening procedure to separate out wheat powder with different particle diameters so as to facilitate subsequent processing and use; (5) grinding: delivering the sieved wheat flour into a flour mill for secondary grinding, and grinding the wheat flour into finer and finer; (6) mixing: mixing wheat flour with different particle sizes to obtain uniform flour particles; (7) processing: the mixed wheat flour enters flour processing equipment for processing and baking to finally obtain finished flour, and each procedure needs to be carefully operated and controlled to obtain a high-quality flour product.
In the process of washing wheat, the wheat can be washed by water to remove pollutants on the surface of the wheat, including microorganisms, dust, powdery smut spores diffused by broken grains, residual medicines after fumigation, soil embedded in wheat grooves and the like, and impurities with specific gravity greater than that of sand stones of the wheat grains are separated, particularly stones with sizes similar to that of the wheat grains cannot be removed in separation and screening, the wheat washing process also has a water absorption effect, wheat is matched with wheat wetting, so that the toughness of the wheat bran can be enhanced, endosperm is loose, the milling performance is improved, the wheat washing machine is generally required to be used, the wheat washing machine mainly comprises a wheat washing tank and a spin dryer, after the washed wheat is taken out from dirty water, the wheat is dried by the spin dryer, but after the moisture on the surface of the wheat grains is dried, no tiny impurities remain on the surface of the wheat, the wheat cannot be cleaned cleanly, the washing effect of the wheat is weakened, the waste water collected by the wheat washing tank cannot be filtered and cleaned under the general conditions, the waste water cannot be directly removed, and the waste of the wheat waste water cannot be removed, and the waste water cannot be cleaned by the waste is solved by the waste of the waste water is solved by the invention, and the waste water is difficult to solve the problem that the waste water is difficult to clean and the waste is not cleaned by the waste water is cleaned by the waste water.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that after the wheat after being washed is taken out from dirty water by a dryer, the wheat is dried, but after the moisture on the surface of wheat particles is dried, no tiny impurities remain on the surface of the wheat and cannot be cleaned up, the washing effect of the wheat is weakened, the waste water after being collected and dried by a wheat washing tank cannot be filtered and cleaned under the general condition, the dirty water is directly discharged, the waste water cannot be recycled, and water resources are wasted; the invention aims to provide a raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials belt cleaning device is used in wheat flour production, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top one side is fixed to be equipped with the conveyer, bottom plate top opposite side is equipped with the wheat washing mechanism that is used for wasing the wheat granule, wheat washing mechanism top and inside are equipped with the reciprocating mechanism that is used for transmitting power respectively and the washing mechanism that is used for the secondary to wash the wheat granule, reciprocating mechanism links to each other with washing mechanism, bottom plate top one end is equipped with the filter equipment who is used for filtering and retrieve waste water, filter equipment one side is equipped with the drive mechanism that is used for transmitting power, drive mechanism one side is equipped with and is used for producing wobbling swing mechanism, swing mechanism one side is equipped with the unloading mechanism that is used for carrying out the unloading to the impurity after filtering, unloading mechanism sets up with the conveyer relatively.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first rotary table, the top of the first rotary table is hinged to be provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to be provided with a rotating seat through a fixed shaft, one side of the rotating seat is provided with a first sliding groove through a first sliding block in a sliding mode, one end of the first sliding groove is fixedly provided with a fixed block through a vertical plate, the surface of the rotating seat is fixedly provided with a screw rod through a U-shaped block, screw threads on the surface of the screw rod are provided with an internal thread cylinder, the internal thread cylinder is rotationally arranged inside a mounting hole formed in one side of the fixed block, the surface of the internal thread cylinder is sleeved with a first cylindrical gear, one end of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is provided with a moving plate through a second sliding block, one side of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve through a connecting block, the fixed sleeve is connected with the flushing mechanism, one side of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a rack meshed with the first cylindrical gear, and the first rotary table and the vertical plate are connected with the wheat washing mechanism.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe, the fixing sleeve is fixedly matched with the top end of the water delivery pipe, the bottom end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a middle box, a guide pipe is arranged on the surface of the middle box in a communicated mode, a spray head is arranged at one end of the guide pipe in a communicated mode, and the water delivery pipe and the guide pipe are connected with the wheat washing mechanism.
Preferably, the wheat washing mechanism comprises a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly matched with the other side of the top of the bottom plate, a wheat washing pool is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, the inside of the wheat washing pool is divided into a wheat washing cavity and a waste water cavity through a partition plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the wheat washing Chi Yice through a first L-shaped stabilizing plate, a wheat washing shaft arranged in the wheat washing cavity is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a liquid outlet pipe connected with the waste water cavity is arranged at the other end of one side of the first motor in a communicating manner, the liquid outlet pipe is oppositely arranged with the filtering mechanism, a spin-drying barrel is fixedly arranged at one side of the first motor, the bottom end of the vertical plate is fixedly matched with the top of the spin-drying barrel, the inside of the spin-drying barrel is divided into a device cavity and a spin-drying cavity through a middle plate, a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the device cavity, the bottom end of the fixed pipe passes through the middle plate and is fixedly matched with the surface of the wheat washing pool, a sleeve is rotatably arranged on the surface of the fixed pipe, a second cylindrical gear arranged in the device cavity and a second spin-drying cavity is arranged at one side of the first cylindrical gear in a rotating manner, a second rotary shaft is sleeved with a second rotary shaft arranged on the second rotary shaft in the device, a plurality of rotary shafts are connected with the rotary shaft, a plurality of rotary shafts are fixedly arranged at one side of rotary shafts, a plurality of rotary shafts are fixedly matched with the rotary shafts are fixedly arranged at the rotary shafts, a rotary shaft are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary shaft, a rotary shaft pipe is fixedly arranged at the rotary shaft bottom of the rotary shaft is provided with a rotary shaft through a rotary shaft pipe through rotary shaft, and a rotary shaft pipe is provided with a rotary drum, and one rotary drum is provided with a rotary drum, and with a rotary drum and one rotary drum and one rotary drum and has a rotary drum. The bottom of the first rotary table is fixedly matched with the top end of the second rotary shaft.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a third motor and a first sheave, the output end of the third motor is fixedly provided with a first notch disc through a fourth rotating shaft, the top of the first notch disc is fixedly provided with a first cylindrical pin through a first rotating arm, the first cylindrical pin is in sliding fit with one of first notches on the first sheave, the first sheave is sleeved on a fifth rotating shaft, the top of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third rotating disc, the top of the third rotating disc is provided with four placing holes, the inside of the placing holes is alternately provided with a filtering box, the lower part of the connecting part of the placing holes and the filtering box is fixedly provided with a guide cylinder, one of the guide cylinders is contacted with the bottom end of the guide cylinder, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a water collecting tank, one side of the water collecting tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water drain pipe, the water outlet end of the water drain pipe is oppositely arranged with a wheat washing cavity, the bottom of the third rotating disc is slidably provided with a supporting ring, the bottom of the supporting ring is fixedly provided with a supporting column, the bottom of the supporting ring is fixedly provided with a bottom of the supporting column, the water collecting tank, the bottom of the third motor is matched with the bottom of the bottom plate and the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the top of the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes the U-shaped mounting bracket, U-shaped mounting bracket top both ends are rotated respectively and are equipped with first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, first transmission shaft passes through second hold-in range and second synchronizing wheel and links to each other with fourth pivot transmission, first transmission shaft top is fixed through the fixed second rocking arm that is equipped with of second breach disc, second rocking arm bottom is fixed and is equipped with the second cylindric lock, one of them second notch sliding fit on second cylindric lock and the second sheave, the second sheave suit is on the second transmission shaft, second transmission shaft top cover is equipped with the first bevel gear that links to each other with swing mechanism.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, second mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the first mounting plate, a third mounting plate and a fourth mounting plate are fixedly arranged between the second mounting plates, three third connecting shafts are rotatably arranged between the third mounting plates and the fourth mounting plates, a second bevel gear and a fourth cylindrical gear are sleeved on the surface of the third connecting shaft and positioned below the third connecting shafts, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, a fifth cylindrical gear is meshed with the top of the fourth cylindrical gear, the fifth cylindrical gear is sleeved on a third connecting shaft positioned in the middle, the third connecting shafts are in transmission connection with a third connecting shaft positioned above through a belt pulley and a conveyor belt, one end of the third connecting shaft positioned above is fixedly provided with a fourth rotary table through the fourth mounting plate, one side of the fourth rotary table is fixedly provided with a mounting block, one side of the fourth mounting plate is rotatably provided with a fourth connecting shaft, one end of the fourth connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a swing bar, the mounting block is in sliding fit with a hole formed in one side of the swing bar, and the top of the swing bar is fixedly provided with a sector gear.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes the fixed plate, fixed plate one side center rotation is equipped with the third transmission shaft, third transmission shaft one end cover is equipped with sixth cylindrical gear, sixth cylindrical gear bottom and sector gear top meshing, the fixed swinging plate that is equipped with of third transmission shaft other end pass the fixed plate, swinging plate one end rotation is equipped with the unloading pole, unloading pole bottom mounting is equipped with the unloading sucking disc, the fixed plate opposite side is fixed and is equipped with the slide rail, slide rail one side slip be equipped with unloading pole one side sliding fit's movable block, fixed plate one side both ends symmetry are fixed and are provided with L shape backup pad, first mounting panel opposite side both ends respectively with two L shape backup pad one side fixed fit, U-shaped mounting bracket and L shape backup pad bottom all with bottom plate top outer lane fixed fit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the wheat washing machine, the wheat washing mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the flushing mechanism are arranged, the wheat washing mechanism is used for driving the reciprocating mechanism and the flushing mechanism to work, wheat particles are flushed for the second time, tiny impurities are prevented from remaining on the surface of the wheat, the wheat is thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the wheat is enhanced; according to the invention, the filtering mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the swinging mechanism and the blanking mechanism are arranged, so that the transmission mechanism, the swinging mechanism and the blanking mechanism are driven to work by the operation of the filtering mechanism, waste liquid after wheat is cleaned is filtered and recycled, and the filtering part of the filtering mechanism is convenient to replace, so that the waste of water resources is avoided;
2. The invention uses the rotation of the second rotating shaft to drive the first rotating disc to rotate, so as to drive the connecting rod to reciprocate along the set track, so as to drive the screw to reciprocate, so as to drive the first cylindrical gear to reciprocate, so as to drive the rack, the moving plate and the fixed sleeve to reciprocate along the vertical direction, and simultaneously drive the spray head to reciprocate, and meanwhile, the water pipe is externally connected with clean water, the clean water is sprayed from the spray head to a position close to the lower part in the spin-drying barrel, and the wheat which is just fished is washed for the second time;
3. According to the invention, impurities in waste water are filtered by utilizing the filter box, the filtered purified water enters the water collecting tank, the water pump is started, the waste water in the water collecting tank is pumped into the wheat washing cavity by the water pump for recycling through the water drain pipe, when the filter box needs to be replaced, the third motor is started to rotate, and then the third rotary table is driven to rotate, so that the filter box filled with the impurities moves to a position close to the right side of the third rotary table, and the third motor is driven to rotate ninety degrees again to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, and then the sector gear is driven to swing back and forth, and further the blanking rod and the blanking sucker are driven to move back and forth along a set track, and are adsorbed when the blanking sucker moves to the corresponding filter box, so that the blanking operation of the filter box filled with the impurities is completed on the conveyor when the filter box is conveyed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall first view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall second view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wheat washing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the spin dryer tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the sleeve, the second cylindrical gear and the second turntable according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second turntable according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a filter mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the swing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partial a enlarged structure of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the part B of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a wheat washing mechanism; 201. a support frame; 202. a wheat washing pool; 203. a first motor; 204. wheat washing shaft; 205. spin dryer tube; 206. an intermediate plate; 207. a fixed tube; 208. a sleeve; 209. a second cylindrical gear; 210. a second turntable; 211. a second rotating shaft; 212. a third cylindrical gear; 213. a drying plate; 214. a filter cartridge; 215. a second motor; 3. a reciprocating mechanism; 301. a first turntable; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a rotating seat; 304. a first chute; 305. a riser; 306. a fixed block; 307. a screw; 308. an internal thread cylinder; 309. a first cylindrical gear; 310. a second chute; 311. a moving plate; 312. a fixed sleeve; 313. a rack; 4. a flushing mechanism; 401. a water pipe; 402. a middle box; 403. a conduit; 404. a spray head; 5. a filtering mechanism; 501. a third motor; 502. a fourth rotating shaft; 503. a first notched disc; 504. a primary sheave; 505. a fifth rotating shaft; 506. a third turntable; 507. a filter box; 508. a guide cylinder; 509. a liquid inlet pipe; 510. a water collection tank; 511. a water pump; 512. a drain pipe; 513. a support ring; 6. a transmission mechanism; 601. a U-shaped mounting rack; 602. a first drive shaft; 603. a second drive shaft; 604. a first bevel gear; 7. a swinging mechanism; 701. a first mounting plate; 702. a second mounting plate; 703. a third mounting plate; 704. a fourth mounting plate; 705. a third connecting shaft; 706. a second bevel gear; 707. a fourth cylindrical gear; 708. a fifth cylindrical gear; 709. a fourth connecting shaft; 710. a swinging bar; 711. a sector gear; 8. a blanking mechanism; 801. a fixing plate; 802. a third drive shaft; 803. a sixth cylindrical gear; 804. a swinging plate; 805. a blanking rod; 806. discharging a sucker; 807. an L-shaped support plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-13, the invention provides a raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a conveyor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1:
The other side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a wheat washing mechanism 2 for cleaning wheat particles, the wheat washing mechanism 2 comprises a supporting frame 201, the bottom of the supporting frame 201 is fixedly matched with the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a wheat washing pool 202 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 201, the interior of the wheat washing pool 202 is divided into a wheat washing cavity and a waste water cavity through a partition plate, one end of one side of the wheat washing pool 202 is fixedly provided with a first motor 203 through a first L-shaped stabilizing plate, the output end of the first motor 203 penetrates through the wheat washing pool 202 to be fixedly provided with a wheat washing shaft 204 arranged in the wheat washing cavity, the other end of one side of the first motor 203 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe connected with the waste water cavity, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged opposite to the filtering mechanism 5, a spin-drying barrel 205 is fixedly arranged at the top of the wheat washing pool 202, the bottom end of a vertical plate 305 is fixedly matched with the top of the spin-drying barrel 205, the interior of the spin-drying barrel 205 is divided into a device cavity and a spin-drying cavity through a middle plate 206, the top of the device cavity is fixedly provided with a fixing pipe 207, the bottom end of the fixing tube 207 passes through the middle plate 206 to be fixedly matched with the surface of the wheat washing pool 202, the surface of the fixing tube 207 is rotatably provided with a sleeve 208, the surface of the sleeve 208 is sleeved with a second cylindrical gear 209 arranged in the equipment cavity and a second rotary table 210 arranged in the spin-drying cavity, one side of the second cylindrical gear 209 is meshed with a third cylindrical gear 212 sleeved on a second rotary shaft 211, the bottom end of the second rotary shaft 211 is rotatably matched with the bottom of the equipment cavity, the bottom of the second rotary table 210 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spin-drying plates 213, the joint of the wheat washing pool 202 and the spin-drying barrel 205 is fixedly provided with a filter cylinder 214, a water pipe 401 is in penetrating and inserting fit with the fixing tube 207, the outer wall of the middle box 402 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the fixing tube 207, the center of the fixing tube 207 is provided with a plurality of holes, the holes are in sliding fit with a guide tube 403, the top of the spin-drying barrel 205 is fixedly provided with a second motor 215 through a second L-shaped fixing plate, the output end of the second motor 215 is fixedly provided with a third rotary shaft, the third rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 211 through a first synchronous belt and a first synchronous wheel, and the bottom of the first rotary table 301 is fixedly matched with the top end of the second rotating shaft 211, so that the wheat washing shaft 204 can rotate to drive the wheat to roll so as to achieve the aim of washing;
The top and the inside of the wheat washing mechanism 2 are respectively provided with a reciprocating mechanism 3 for transmitting power and a flushing mechanism 4 for secondarily cleaning wheat grains, the reciprocating mechanism 3 is connected with the flushing mechanism 4, the reciprocating mechanism 3 comprises a first rotary table 301, the top of the first rotary table 301 is hinged with a connecting rod 302, one end of the connecting rod 302 is hinged with a rotating seat 303 through a fixed shaft, one side of the rotating seat 303 is provided with a first sliding chute 304 in a sliding way through a first sliding block, one end of the first sliding chute 304 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 306 through a vertical plate 305, the surface of the rotating seat 303 is fixedly provided with a screw 307 through a U-shaped block, the surface of the screw 307 is provided with an internal thread cylinder 308, the internal thread cylinder 308 is rotationally arranged in a mounting hole formed in one side of the fixed block 306, the surface of the internal thread cylinder 308 is sleeved with a first cylindrical gear 309, one end of the fixed block 306 is fixedly provided with a second sliding chute 310, the second sliding chute 310 is provided with a moving plate 311 in a sliding manner through a second sliding block, one side of the moving plate 311 is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve 312 through a connecting block, the fixed sleeve 312 is connected with the flushing mechanism 4, one side of the moving plate 311 is fixedly provided with a rack 313 meshed with a first cylindrical gear 309, the first rotating disc 301 and the vertical plate 305 are connected with the wheat washing mechanism 2, the rotating of the first rotating disc 301 can drive the moving plate 311 and the fixed sleeve 312 to reciprocate, the flushing mechanism 4 comprises a water pipe 401, the fixed sleeve 312 is fixedly matched with the top end of the water pipe 401, the bottom end of the water pipe 401 is communicated with an intermediate box 402, the surface of the intermediate box 402 is communicated with a guide pipe 403, one end of the guide pipe 403 is communicated with a spray head 404, the water pipe 401 and the guide pipe 403 are connected with the wheat washing mechanism 2, and clear water can be sprayed out of the spray head 404 to carry out secondary flushing on wheat;
The top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a filtering mechanism 5 for filtering and recycling wastewater, the filtering mechanism 5 comprises a third motor 501 and a first grooved pulley 504, the output end of the third motor 501 is fixedly provided with a first notch disc 503 through a fourth rotating shaft 502, the top of the first notch disc 503 is fixedly provided with a first cylindrical pin through a first rotating arm, the first cylindrical pin is in sliding fit with one of first notches on the first grooved pulley 504, the first grooved pulley 504 is sleeved on a fifth rotating shaft 505, the top end of the fifth rotating shaft 505 is fixedly provided with a third rotating disc 506, the top of the third rotating disc 506 is provided with four placement holes, a filter box 507 is inserted in the placement holes, a guide cylinder 508 is fixedly arranged below the joint of the placement holes and the filter box 507, so that the fourth rotating shaft 502 can drive the third rotating disc 506 to rotate, the bottom end of one guide cylinder 508 is contacted with a liquid inlet pipe 509, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 509 is communicated with the water collecting box 510, one side of the water collecting box 510 is fixedly provided with a water pump 511, the water outlet end of the water pump 511 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 512, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is arranged opposite to the fifth rotating shaft 505, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third rotating disc 505, a supporting ring 506 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting ring 513 is matched with the bottom of the top of the supporting column 1, and the bottom plate is matched with the top of the supporting column 1 to be used for recycling wastewater is conveyed by the bottom plate 1, and the top of the supporting column is capable of being matched with the top of the supporting column 1;
A transmission mechanism 6 for transmitting power is arranged on one side of the filtering mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a U-shaped mounting frame 601, a first transmission shaft 602 and a second transmission shaft 603 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the U-shaped mounting frame 601 in a rotating mode, the first transmission shaft 602 is in transmission connection with the fourth rotation shaft 502 through a second synchronous belt and a second synchronous wheel, a second rotating arm is fixedly arranged at the top of the first transmission shaft 602 through a second notch disc, a second cylindrical pin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rotating arm, the second cylindrical pin is in sliding fit with one of second notches on a second grooved wheel, the second grooved wheel is sleeved on the second transmission shaft 603, and a first bevel gear 604 connected with the swinging mechanism 7 is sleeved at the top of the second transmission shaft 603, so that the fourth rotation shaft 502 can be driven to rotate by the fourth rotation shaft 502;
A swinging mechanism 7 for generating swinging is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism 6, the swinging mechanism 7 comprises a first mounting plate 701, two ends of one side of the first mounting plate 701 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second mounting plate 702, a third mounting plate 703 and a fourth mounting plate 704 are fixedly arranged between the two second mounting plates 702, three third connecting shafts 705 are rotatably arranged between the third mounting plate 703 and the fourth mounting plate 704, a second bevel gear 706 and a fourth cylindrical gear 707 are sleeved on the surface of the third connecting shaft 705 positioned below, the first bevel gear 604 and the second bevel gear 706 are meshed with each other, a fifth cylindrical gear 708 is meshed with the top of the fourth cylindrical gear 707, the fifth cylindrical gear 708 is sleeved on the third connecting shaft 705 positioned in the middle, the third connecting shaft 705 is in transmission connection with the third connecting shaft 705 positioned above through a belt pulley and a conveyor belt, the third connecting shaft 706 can rotate to drive the third connecting shaft 705 to rotate, one end of the third connecting shaft 705 positioned above passes through the fourth mounting plate 704 to be fixedly provided with a fourth turntable, one side of the fourth turntable is fixedly provided with a mounting block 709, one side of the fourth turntable is rotatably provided with a fourth connecting shaft 709 is rotatably arranged on one side of the fourth mounting plate 704, one side of the fourth connecting shaft 709 is rotatably provided with a sector gear 710, one end 710 is fixedly provided with a sector gear 710 is rotatably connected with a sector gear 710, and the upper end of the sector gear 710 is rotatably arranged on the sector gear 711 is rotatably provided with a sector gear 710, and the sector gear is connected with a rotating mechanism 710, and the upper end of the sector gear is rotatably arranged;
The unloading mechanism 8 that is used for carrying out unloading to the impurity after the filtering is equipped with on one side of swing mechanism 7, unloading mechanism 8 sets up with the conveyer relatively, unloading mechanism 8 includes fixed plate 801, fixed plate 801 one side center rotation is equipped with third transmission shaft 802, third transmission shaft 802 one end cover is equipped with sixth cylindrical gear 803, sixth cylindrical gear 803 bottom and sector gear 711 top meshing, the fixed swinging plate 804 that is equipped with of third transmission shaft 802 other end pass fixed plate 801, swinging plate 804 one end rotation is equipped with unloading pole 805, unloading pole 805 bottom mounting is equipped with unloading sucking disc 806, fixed slide rail that is equipped with of fixed plate 801 opposite side, slide rail one side slip is equipped with the movable block with unloading pole 805 one side sliding fit, fixed L shape backup pad 807 that is provided with is symmetrical to fixed in both ends of fixed plate 801 one side, first mounting panel 701 opposite side both ends respectively with fixed fit of two L shape backup pads 807 one side, U-shaped mounting bracket 601 and L shape backup pad 807 bottom all with bottom plate 1 top outer lane fixed fit for sector gear 711 swings and can drive unloading pole 805 and unloading sucking disc 806 along setting up the orbit and remove.
Working principle: when the wheat particles need to be cleaned, an external water source is continuously introduced into a wheat washing cavity, wheat is continuously conveyed into the wheat washing cavity, a first motor 203 is started to drive a wheat washing shaft 204 to rotate, clear water is rapidly stirred, so that the wheat continuously rolls in the clear water to achieve the purpose of cleaning the wheat, when the wheat washing shaft 204 stirs the clear water and the wheat, the clear water and the wheat are continuously pushed to a spin-drying barrel 205, a second motor 215 is started to drive a third rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft 211 is driven to rotate through the transmission action of a first synchronous belt and a first synchronous wheel, a third cylindrical gear 212 is driven to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 211 as an axis, a second cylindrical gear 209, a sleeve 208 and a second rotary table 210 are driven to rotate by taking a fixed pipe 207 as an axis, a spin-drying plate 213 is driven to rotate, the cleaned wheat is continuously fished out of the clear water, and the spin-drying plate 213 is driven to rotate rapidly to carry out the dehydration operation on the wheat;
When the second rotating shaft 211 rotates, the first rotating disc 301 is driven to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 211 as an axis, the connecting rod 302 is driven to reciprocate along a set track, the rotating seat 303 and the screw 307 are driven to reciprocate along a horizontal direction, the internal thread cylinder 308 is driven to reciprocate by taking the screw 307 as an axis, the first cylindrical gear 309 is driven to reciprocate, the rack 313, the moving plate 311 and the fixed sleeve 312 are driven to reciprocate, the water pipe 401, the middle box 402 and the spray head 404 are driven to reciprocate along a vertical direction, meanwhile, the water pipe 401 is externally connected with clear water, the clear water is sprayed out from the spray head 404 to a position close to the inner lower part of the spin dryer barrel 205, and the wheat which is just fished up is washed for the second time;
The waste water after spin-drying in the spin dryer 205 passes through the filter cartridge 214 and flows into the waste water cavity, the waste water flows through the liquid outlet pipe and enters the opposite filter box 507, the filter box 507 filters impurities in the waste water, the filtered purified water enters the liquid inlet pipe 509 through the corresponding guide cylinder 508 and then enters the water collecting tank 510, the water pump 511 is started to pump the waste water in the water collecting tank 510 into the wheat washing cavity for recycling through the water outlet pipe 512, when the filter box 507 needs to be replaced, the liquid outlet pipe is closed, the third motor 501 is started to enable the waste water to rotate ninety degrees, the first notch disc 503, the first rotating arm and the first cylindrical pin are driven to rotate ninety degrees by taking the fourth rotating shaft 502 as an axis, the third rotating disc 506 is driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise by taking the fifth rotating shaft 505 as an axis, the filter box 507 filled with impurities is driven to move to a position close to the right side of the third rotating disc 506, the third motor 501 rotates ninety degrees again, the first transmission shaft 602 is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the second synchronous belt and the second synchronous wheel, the second notch disc and the second cylindrical pin are driven to rotate ninety degrees by taking the first transmission shaft 602 as the axis, the second grooved wheel is driven to rotate by taking the second transmission shaft 603 as the axis, the second bevel gear 706 and the fourth cylindrical gear 707 are driven to rotate by taking the corresponding third connecting shaft 705 as the axis, the fifth cylindrical gear 708 is driven to rotate by taking the corresponding third connecting shaft 705 as the axis for one circle, the fourth turntable is driven to rotate by taking the corresponding third connecting shaft 705 as the axis for one circle through the transmission action of the belt pulley and the conveyor belt, the installation block is driven to slide along the opening, the swinging bar 710 and the sector gear 711 are driven to swing back and forth by taking the fourth connecting shaft 709 as the axis, and further drives the sixth cylindrical gear 803 to rotate back and forth around the third transmission shaft 802 as an axis, and further drives the swinging plate 804 to rotate back and forth around the third transmission shaft 802 as an axis, and further drives the blanking rod 805 and the blanking sucker 806 to move back and forth along a set track, the blanking sucker 806 adsorbs the corresponding filter box 507 when moving to the filter box 507, and the blanking operation of the filter box 507 is completed on a conveyor when the filter box 507 filled with impurities is carried.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials belt cleaning device is used in wheat flour production, includes bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) top one side is fixed and is equipped with conveyer, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wheat grain washing machine, including bottom plate (1), conveyer, filter mechanism (5), drive mechanism (6) that are used for filtering and retrieving waste water, drive mechanism (6) one side is equipped with and is used for producing wobbling swing mechanism (7), swing mechanism (7) one side is equipped with unloading mechanism (8) that are used for carrying out unloading to the impurity after filtering respectively with inside being equipped with wheat washing mechanism (2) that are used for wasing wheat grain washing mechanism (2) top opposite side, wheat washing mechanism (2) top is equipped with reciprocating mechanism (3) that are used for conveying power respectively with inside, reciprocating mechanism (3) link to each other with washing mechanism (4), bottom plate (1) top one end is equipped with filter mechanism (5) that are used for filtering and retrieving waste water, drive mechanism (5) one side is equipped with and is used for producing wobbling swing mechanism (7), swing mechanism (7) one side is equipped with unloading mechanism (8) that are used for carrying out unloading to the impurity after filtering, unloading mechanism (8) set up with the conveyer relatively:
The reciprocating mechanism (3) comprises a first rotary table (301), a connecting rod (302) is hinged to the top of the first rotary table (301), a rotating seat (303) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (302) through a fixed shaft, a first sliding groove (304) is formed in one side of the rotating seat (303) through a first sliding block in a sliding mode, a fixed block (306) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first sliding groove (304) through a vertical plate (305), a screw rod (307) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating seat (303) through a U-shaped block, an internal thread cylinder (308) is arranged on the surface of the screw rod (307) in a threaded mode, a first cylindrical gear (309) is sleeved on the surface of the internal thread cylinder (308) in a rotating mode, a second sliding groove (310) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed block (306), a fixed sleeve (312) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate (311) through a connecting block, the fixed sleeve (312) is connected with a flushing mechanism (4), and the fixed plate (311) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate (311) and meshed with the first cylindrical gear (309) and the first rotary table (301);
The flushing mechanism (4) comprises a water conveying pipe (401), the fixing sleeve (312) is fixedly matched with the top end of the water conveying pipe (401), a middle box (402) is arranged at the bottom end of the water conveying pipe (401) in a communicating mode, a guide pipe (403) is arranged on the surface of the middle box (402) in a communicating mode, a spray head (404) is arranged at one end of the guide pipe (403) in a communicating mode, and the water conveying pipe (401) and the guide pipe (403) are connected with the wheat washing mechanism (2);
The wheat washing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting frame (201), the bottom of the supporting frame (201) is fixedly matched with the other side of the top of a bottom plate (1), a wheat washing pool (202) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame (201), a wheat washing cavity and a waste water cavity are formed by separating the inside of the wheat washing pool (202) through a partition plate, a first motor (203) is fixedly arranged at one end of one side of the wheat washing pool (202) through a first L-shaped stable plate, a wheat washing shaft (204) arranged in the wheat washing cavity is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (203) through the wheat washing pool (202), a liquid outlet pipe connected with the waste water cavity is communicated with one side of the first motor (203), the liquid outlet pipe is oppositely arranged with a filtering mechanism (5), a spin-drying barrel (205) is fixedly arranged at the top of the wheat washing pool (202), the bottom end of the vertical plate (305) is fixedly matched with the top of the spin-drying barrel (205), the inside of the spin-drying barrel (205) is separated into a device cavity and a spin-drying cavity through a middle plate (206), a fixing pipe (207) is fixedly arranged at the top of the device cavity, the bottom of the fixing pipe (207) passes through the middle plate (206) and passes through the middle plate (202) to be provided with a second rotary sleeve (208) and a rotary sleeve (208) which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary sleeve (209), a third cylindrical gear (212) sleeved on the second rotating shaft (211) is meshed on one side of the second cylindrical gear (209), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (211) is in running fit with the bottom of the equipment cavity, a plurality of drying plates (213) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rotating disc (210), a filter drum (214) is fixedly arranged at the joint of the wheat washing pool (202) and the spin-drying barrel (205), the water pipe (401) is in penetrating fit with the fixed pipe (207), the outer wall of the middle box (402) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (207), a plurality of holes are formed in the center of the fixed pipe (207), the holes are in sliding fit with the guide pipe (403), a second motor (215) is fixedly arranged at the top of the spin-drying barrel (205) through a second L-shaped stabilizing plate, a third rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (215), the third rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (211) through a first synchronous belt and a first synchronous wheel, and the top of the first rotating disc (301) is fixedly matched with the top of the second rotating shaft (211).
The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a third motor (501) and a first grooved wheel (504), a first notch disc (503) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (501) through a fourth rotating shaft (502), a first cylindrical pin is fixedly arranged at the top of the first notch disc (503) through a first rotating arm, the first cylindrical pin is in sliding fit with one of first groove openings on the first grooved wheel (504), the first grooved wheel (504) is sleeved on a fifth rotating shaft (505), a third rotating disc (506) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fifth rotating shaft (505), four placing holes are formed in the top of the third rotating disc (506), a filtering box (507) is inserted in the placing holes, and a guide cylinder (508) is fixedly arranged below the connecting position of the placing holes and the filtering box (507);
One of them guide cylinder (508) bottom contact is equipped with feed liquor pipe (509), feed liquor pipe (509) bottom intercommunication is equipped with header tank (510), header tank (510) one side is fixed and is equipped with water pump (511), water pump (511) water inlet end and header tank (510) intercommunication, water pump (511) water outlet end intercommunication is equipped with drain pipe (512), drain pipe (512) water outlet end and wheat washing chamber set up relatively, third carousel (506) bottom slip is equipped with support ring (513), support ring (513) bottom is fixed and is equipped with the support column, header tank (510), third motor (501) and support column bottom all with bottom plate (1) top one end fixed fit, fifth pivot (505) bottom and bottom plate (1) top center normal running fit.
2. The raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (6) comprises a U-shaped installation frame (601), a first transmission shaft (602) and a second transmission shaft (603) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the U-shaped installation frame (601) in a rotating mode, the first transmission shaft (602) is in transmission connection with a fourth rotation shaft (502) through a second synchronous belt and a second synchronous wheel, a second rotating arm is fixedly arranged at the top of the first transmission shaft (602) through a second notch disc, a second cylindrical pin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rotating arm, the second cylindrical pin is in sliding fit with one of second notches on a second grooved wheel, the second grooved wheel is sleeved on the second transmission shaft (603), and a first bevel gear (604) connected with the swinging mechanism (7) is sleeved at the top end of the second transmission shaft (603).
3. A wheat flour production raw material cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the swinging mechanism (7) comprises a first mounting plate (701), two ends of one side of the first mounting plate (701) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second mounting plates (702), a third mounting plate (703) and a fourth mounting plate (704) are fixedly arranged between the two second mounting plates (702), three third connecting shafts (705) are rotatably arranged between the third mounting plates (703) and the fourth mounting plates (704), a second bevel gear (706) and a fourth bevel gear (707) are sleeved on the surface of the third connecting shaft (705) positioned below, the first bevel gear (604) and the second bevel gear (706) are meshed with each other, a fifth cylindrical gear (708) is meshed with the top of the fourth cylindrical gear (707), the fifth cylindrical gear (708) is sleeved on the third connecting shaft (705) positioned in the middle, and the third connecting shaft (705) is in transmission connection with the third connecting shaft (705) positioned above through a belt pulley and a conveyor belt.
4. A raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that one end of the third connecting shaft (705) located above is fixedly provided with a fourth rotary disc through a fourth mounting plate (704), one side of the fourth rotary disc is fixedly provided with a mounting block, one side of the fourth mounting plate (704) is rotatably provided with a fourth connecting shaft (709), one end of the fourth connecting shaft (709) is fixedly provided with a swinging bar (710), the mounting block is in sliding fit with an opening formed in one side of the swinging bar (710), and the top end of the swinging bar (710) is fixedly provided with a sector gear (711) connected with the blanking mechanism (8).
5. The raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production according to claim 4, wherein the blanking mechanism (8) comprises a fixed plate (801), a third transmission shaft (802) is arranged in a central rotation mode on one side of the fixed plate (801), a sixth cylindrical gear (803) is sleeved at one end of the third transmission shaft (802), the bottom of the sixth cylindrical gear (803) is meshed with the top of the sector gear (711), the other end of the third transmission shaft (802) penetrates through the fixed plate (801) to be fixedly provided with a swinging plate (804), one end of the swinging plate (804) is rotatably provided with a blanking rod (805), a blanking sucker (806) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the blanking rod (805), a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the other side of the fixed plate (801), an L-shaped supporting plate (807) is fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the fixed plate (801), two ends of the other side of the first mounting plate (701) are fixedly matched with one side of two L-shaped supporting plates (807), and the U-shaped supporting plate (601) and the bottom end of the L-shaped supporting plate (807) are fixedly matched with the bottom plate (807) and the bottom plate (1) of the top of the outer ring.
CN202410627818.XA 2024-05-21 2024-05-21 Raw material cleaning device for wheat flour production Active CN118204296B (en)

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CN112354270A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-12 海宁市映通汽车用品有限公司 Automobile maintenance device for cleaning filter element and cleaning air conditioner
CN213968034U (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-08-17 湖南军粮红旗米业有限责任公司 Belt cleaning device for rice with stoving mechanism
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111604341A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-01 沈彬彬 Efficient packaging bag cleaning equipment for food packaging
CN117958454A (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-05-03 围场满族蒙古族自治县斌发马铃薯淀粉有限公司 Potato washing system for potato starch production and production process

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