CN118189592B - A dehumidification drying-machine for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
A dehumidification drying-machine for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118189592B CN118189592B CN202410624857.4A CN202410624857A CN118189592B CN 118189592 B CN118189592 B CN 118189592B CN 202410624857 A CN202410624857 A CN 202410624857A CN 118189592 B CN118189592 B CN 118189592B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- oven
- conveying
- supporting
- traditional chinese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of dryers, in particular to a dehumidifying dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a drying oven, wherein a lifting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying oven in a supporting manner, and an arc groove is formed in the lifting seat; a material lifting component is rotatably supported in the oven and is used for lifting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the circular arc groove; when the dehumidifying dryer is in a material lifting state, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates slide rightwards and can continuously fall onto the material lifting seat, and at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the material lifting seat can be lifted and dried repeatedly; when the dehumidifying dryer is in a material conveying state, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates slide rightwards and continuously fall onto a right conveying belt, and the conveying belt conveys the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces out of the oven. In summary, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be effectively dehumidified and dried by adjusting the state of the dehumidifying dryer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dryers, and particularly relates to a dehumidifying dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original medicinal material decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying, however, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are directly dried on a dryer when being dried.
As disclosed in patent document CN212806409U, a drying device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is disclosed, wherein a plurality of groups of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are uniformly placed on a conveying device, and then the conveying device is opened to drive the plurality of groups of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into a treatment bin so as to dry and dehumidify the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
In another example, a finished product drying device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is disclosed in patent document CN209655750U, which comprises a drying platform, a drying box is arranged on one side of the drying platform, a group of conveying belts are installed in the drying box in a penetrating manner, a group of trays are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveying belts, and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces stacked on the top of the trays are pushed into the grooves by matching a push plate on one side of the drying box with the conveying belts, so that the drying is more thorough.
It can be seen that in the above two schemes, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are directly sent into the oven by using the conveyor belt to perform dehumidification and drying treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, however, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed on the conveyor belt, which easily causes accumulation of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and affects the dehumidification and drying effects of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a dehumidifying dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
A dehumidifying dryer for processing decoction pieces of chinese medicine, comprising:
the two sides of the oven are of an open structure, the oven is fixedly arranged on the base, a lifting seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom support of the inner cavity of the oven, an arc groove is formed in the lifting seat, and a passing channel is formed in the arc groove; the lifting seat is also provided with a supporting roll shaft for guiding the conveying belt;
The drying oven is also rotatably supported with a material lifting component which is used for lifting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the circular arc groove and drying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
The material lifting assembly comprises a supporting roller, the supporting roller is rotatably arranged in the oven, and the rotation axis of the supporting roller is collinear with the axis of the circular arc groove; a plurality of arc-shaped lifting plates are arranged on the outer circumference of the supporting roller at equal intervals, an air passage is formed in the arc-shaped lifting plates, and the air passage is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting roller through an air passage, so that hot air in the supporting roller can enter the air passage through the air passage;
A plurality of vent holes are formed in the arc-shaped lifting plate, and hot air in the air flue is discharged through the vent holes so as to dry the lifted traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the arc-shaped lifting plate.
Further, the device also comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried into the oven; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is wound on a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller, the first conveying roller is rotatably supported on one side of the base, the second conveying roller is rotatably supported on a first supporting rod, the first supporting rod is supported and installed on the other side of the base through an elastic supporting piece, and the conveying belt penetrates through the base; the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, an output shaft of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with the first conveying roller, and the conveying motor which is connected with a power supply and started is utilized to drive the conveying belt to operate.
Further, the device also comprises a feeding funnel, wherein the feeding funnel is supported and fixedly arranged on one side of the oven, a discharging nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding funnel, and is positioned right above the conveying belt, and when the device is used, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which need to be dehumidified and dried are put into the feeding funnel, and can be discharged from the discharging nozzle and fall onto the conveying belt; in the concrete implementation, a control valve structure can be arranged on the discharge nozzle to control the conduction of the discharge nozzle, and the quantity of the Chinese herbal pieces put on the conveying belt can be further controlled.
Further, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the oven, the air outlet end of the air pump is connected with a heating box, and an electric heating net is arranged in the heating box, so that air flow passing through the heating box is heated; the air outlet end of the heating box is provided with a hot air conveying pipe, the hot air conveying pipe is coaxially and rotatably connected with one end of the supporting roller, namely, the hot air conveying pipe of the heating box coaxially stretches into the supporting roller, and the supporting roller can rotate relative to the hot air conveying pipe.
Further, the arc concave surface orientation of arc material raising plate with the direction of rotation of support roller is the same, still be provided with on the oven and be used for driving the rotatory material raising motor of support roller, adopt conventional sprocket drive mode to connect between the output shaft of material raising motor and the support roller.
Further, arc channels are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the oven; the dehumidifying dryer of the embodiment of the invention further comprises a movable roller, and the conveying belt is propped against the movable roller; the end part of the movable roller is coaxially and rotatably arranged on a guide shaft, and the guide shaft slides along the arc channel;
The outer wall of the oven supports and rotates and is provided with a transmission cylinder, the transmission cylinder and the circular arc channel are coaxially arranged, a second supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the transmission cylinder, the guide shaft rotates and is arranged at the end part of the second supporting rod, and when the transmission cylinder rotates, the second supporting rod is utilized to push the movable roller to move along the circular arc channel, so that the position of the movable roller in the oven can be adjusted, namely, the position of the movable roller relative to the supporting roller shaft is adjusted.
Further, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the oven, a driving gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, a rack is further arranged on the oven in a sliding mode, the rack is meshed with the driving gear, and when the servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the rack is driven to move; a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the rack;
adopt sprocket assembly transmission to be connected between servo motor's the output shaft and the transmission cylinder, wherein, sprocket assembly includes drive chain and sprocket, two sprockets respectively with servo motor's output shaft, the coaxial fixed connection of transmission cylinder, connect through the drive chain between two sprockets for when servo motor's output shaft rotates, drive the transmission cylinder and rotate.
Further, the elastic supporting piece comprises a supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, a first supporting sliding block and a second supporting sliding block are arranged in the supporting cylinder in a supporting sliding manner, the first supporting sliding block is connected with the second supporting sliding block through a connecting spring, one end of the first supporting rod is extended into the supporting cylinder in a sliding manner, and one end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first supporting sliding block; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second supporting sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the dehumidifying dryer for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces has the beneficial effects that:
Firstly, the material lifting assembly of the invention rotates clockwise, and can lift up the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed onto the material lifting seat from left to right, and when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are lifted up, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are lifted up and fall to the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped material lifting plate; in the process that the material lifting assembly rotates clockwise for one circle, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are previously dropped onto the arc concave surfaces of the arc-shaped material lifting plates drop onto the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates in a clockwise manner, and at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates slide rightwards due to the fact that the arc concave surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates face downwards;
Secondly, when the dehumidifying dryer is in a material lifting state, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates slide rightwards and can continuously fall onto the material lifting seat, and at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the material lifting seat can be lifted and dried repeatedly in a circulating way;
third, when the dehumidifying dryer is in a material conveying state, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates slide rightwards and can continuously fall onto a right conveying belt, and the conveying belt conveys the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to the outside of the oven.
In summary, when the dehumidifying dryer provided by the invention is used for drying Chinese herbal pieces, the Chinese herbal pieces can be effectively dehumidified and dried by adjusting the state of the dehumidifying dryer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly introduce the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a dehumidifying dryer for decoction piece processing of Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the dehumidifying dryer for decoction piece processing of Chinese medicine of the present invention in a material lifting state;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the dehumidifying dryer for decoction piece processing of Chinese medicine of the present invention in a feed state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the push-pull assembly and the movable roller in the dehumidifying dryer;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material lifting seat in a dehumidifying dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a material lifting assembly in a dehumidifying dryer according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 6.
The reference numerals are as follows:
100. an oven; 101. a charging hopper; 102. a discharge nozzle;
200. An air pump; 201. a heating box; 202. a hot air delivery pipe;
300. a conveyor belt; 301. a first conveying roller; 302. a conveying motor; 303. a second conveying roller;
400. A base; 401. a support cylinder; 402. a first support bar; 403. a first support slider; 404. a second support slider; 405. a connecting spring;
500. A servo motor; 501. a drive gear; 502. a rack; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a sprocket assembly; 505. a guide shaft; 506. a transmission cylinder; 5061. a second support bar;
600. A material lifting motor;
700. a material lifting seat; 701. an arc groove; 702. a support roller shaft;
800. A material lifting assembly; 801. a support roller; 802. a vent line; 803. an arc-shaped lifting plate; 804. an airway; 805. a vent hole;
900. a movable roller; 901. and (3) an arc channel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a dehumidifying dryer for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine is provided, which is used for performing dehumidifying and drying treatment on decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine to be dried, and specifically includes an oven 100, wherein both sides of the oven 100 are in an open structure, and the oven 100 is fixedly mounted on a base 400;
the device also comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the Chinese herbal pieces to be dried into the oven 100; wherein, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt 300, and conveyer belt 300 winds on first conveying roller 301 and second conveying roller 303, and wherein, first conveying roller 301 supports to rotate and sets up on one side of base 400, and second conveying roller 303 supports to rotate and sets up on first bracing piece 402, and first bracing piece 402 passes through elastic support piece support and installs at the opposite side of base 400, and conveyer belt 300 passes the setting of base 400.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism further includes a conveying motor 302, the conveying motor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 400, an output shaft of the conveying motor 302 is in transmission connection with the first conveying roller 301, and the conveying motor 302 connected to a power supply and started is utilized to drive the conveying belt 300 to operate.
Correspondingly, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dehumidifying dryer of the present invention further includes a feeding funnel 101, wherein the feeding funnel 101 is fixedly supported on one side of the oven 100, a discharging nozzle 102 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding funnel 101, the discharging nozzle 102 is located right above the conveying belt 300, when in use, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be dehumidified and dried are fed into the feeding funnel 101, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be discharged from the discharging nozzle 102 and fall onto the conveying belt 300; in specific implementation, a control valve structure may be installed on the discharge nozzle 102 to control the conduction of the discharge nozzle 102, and further control the number of the Chinese herbal pieces put on the conveying belt 300.
With continued reference to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a material lifting seat 700 is fixedly supported at the bottom of the inner cavity of the oven 100, an arc groove 701 is provided on the material lifting seat 700, and a passage through which the conveyor belt 300 can pass is provided in the arc groove 701, that is, when the conveyor belt 300 passes through the passage, the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine conveyed on the conveyor belt 300 are conveyed to the arc groove 701;
accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the supporting roller 702 for guiding the conveyor belt 300 is further disposed on the material lifting seat 700, so as to guide the conveyor belt 300 into the passage or out of the passage.
With continued reference to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a material lifting assembly 800 is further rotatably supported in the oven 100, and the material lifting assembly 800 is used for lifting the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine on the circular arc groove 701 and drying the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine;
The material lifting assembly 800 comprises a supporting roller 801, wherein the supporting roller 801 is rotatably arranged in the oven 100, and the axis of rotation of the supporting roller 801 is collinear with the axis of the circular arc groove 701; a plurality of arc-shaped material raising plates 803 are arranged on the outer circumference of the supporting roller 801 at equal intervals, an air passage 804 is formed in the arc-shaped material raising plates 803, and the air passage 804 is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting roller 801 through an air passage 802, so that hot air in the supporting roller 801 can enter the air passage 804 through the air passage 802;
Further, the arc-shaped material lifting plate 803 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 805, and hot air in the air passage 804 is discharged through the vent holes 805, so as to dry the Chinese herbal pieces lifted by the arc-shaped material lifting plate 803.
It can be appreciated that the dehumidifying dryer of the embodiment of the invention can improve the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces by blowing hot air to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are lifted.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, an air pump 200 is fixedly arranged on the oven 100, an air outlet end of the air pump 200 is connected with a heating box 201, and an electric heating net is arranged in the heating box 201, so that air flow passing through the heating box 201 is heated; the air outlet end of the heating box 201 is provided with a hot air conveying pipe 202, the hot air conveying pipe 202 is coaxially and rotatably connected with one end of a supporting roller 801, namely, the hot air conveying pipe 202 of the heating box 201 coaxially stretches into the supporting roller 801, the supporting roller 801 can rotate relative to the hot air conveying pipe 202, hot air is injected into an inner cavity of the supporting roller 801 through the hot air conveying pipe 202, hot air in the supporting roller 801 enters an air passage 804 through an air passage 802, and the hot air in the air passage 804 is discharged through an air vent 805.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the curved concave surface of the curved material raising plate 803 faces the same direction as the rotation direction of the supporting roller 801, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the material raising assembly 800 of the present invention rotates clockwise, and can raise the decoction pieces of Chinese medicine conveyed from left to right on the material raising seat 700 upwards, and when the decoction pieces of Chinese medicine are raised, they are lifted up and fall to the curved concave surface of the curved material raising plate 803;
Further, in the process of rotating the material lifting assembly 800 clockwise for one turn, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are previously dropped onto the arc concave surface of the arc-shaped material lifting plate 803 drop onto the upper surface of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plate 803, at this time, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surface of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plate 803 slide rightwards due to the downward arc concave surface of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plate 803; in the material lifting state of the dehumidifying dryer, as shown in the state of fig. 2, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material lifting plates 803 slide rightwards and can continuously fall onto the material lifting seat 700, and at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the material lifting seat 700 can be lifted and dried repeatedly in a circulating way;
Correspondingly, when the dehumidifying dryer is in a material conveying state, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper surfaces of the adjacent arc-shaped material raising plates 803 slide rightwards and can continuously fall onto the right-side conveying belt 300, and the conveying belt 300 conveys the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces out of the oven 100, namely, when the dehumidifying dryer is used for drying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be effectively dehumidified and dried by adjusting the state of the dehumidifying dryer.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the oven 100 is further provided with a material lifting motor 600 for driving the supporting roller 801 to rotate, and an output shaft of the material lifting motor 600 is connected with the supporting roller 801 in a conventional sprocket transmission manner.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, in order to adjust the usage status of the dehumidifying dryer of the present invention, circular arc channels 901 are formed on the front and rear inner sidewalls of the drying oven 100; the dehumidifying dryer of the embodiment of the invention further comprises a movable roller 900, wherein the conveying belt 300 is propped against the movable roller 900; the end part of the movable roller 900 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the guide shaft 505, and the guide shaft 505 slides along the arc channel 901;
As can be seen from fig. 2 and 3, when the movable roller 900 is located in the upper area of the circular arc channel 901, the height of the movable roller 900 can be higher than the position of the supporting roller shaft 702, and at this time, the decoction pieces on the upper surface of the circular arc-shaped material lifting plate 803 slide rightwards and can continue to fall onto the material lifting seat 700; conversely, when the movable roller 900 is located in the lower region of the circular arc channel 901, the height of the movable roller 900 is lower than the position of the supporting roller shaft 702, and at this time, the decoction pieces on the upper surface of the circular arc-shaped material raising plate 803 slide rightward and then continue to fall onto the conveyor belt 300.
Because the first support rod 402 and the base 400 are connected by an elastic support, the position of the movable roller 900 is changed, so that the conveyer belt 300 can still be kept to be clung to the movable roller 900.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a transmission cylinder 506 is rotatably supported on the outer wall of the oven 100, the transmission cylinder 506 is coaxially disposed with the circular arc channel 901, a second support rod 5061 is fixedly disposed on the transmission cylinder 506, the guide shaft 505 is rotatably disposed at the end of the second support rod 5061, and when the transmission cylinder 506 rotates, the second support rod 5061 is utilized to push the movable roller 900 to move along the circular arc channel 901, so that the position of the movable roller 900 in the oven 100 can be adjusted, that is, the position of the movable roller 900 relative to the support roller shaft 702 is adjusted.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a servo motor 500 is fixedly arranged on the oven 100, a driving gear 501 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 500, a rack 502 is slidably arranged on the oven 100, the rack 502 is meshed with the driving gear 501, and when the servo motor 500 drives the driving gear 501 to rotate, the rack 502 is driven to move; a connecting plate 503 is also fixedly arranged on the rack 502.
Further, the output shaft of the servo motor 500 is in transmission connection with the transmission cylinder 506 by using a sprocket assembly 504, wherein the sprocket assembly 504 comprises a transmission chain and sprockets, the two sprockets are respectively and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 500 and the transmission cylinder 506 coaxially, and the two sprockets are connected by the transmission chain, so that the transmission cylinder 506 is driven to rotate when the output shaft of the servo motor 500 rotates.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic support member includes a support cylinder 401, the support cylinder 401 is fixedly mounted on the base 400, a first support slider 403 and a second support slider 404 are slidably disposed in the support cylinder 401, the first support slider 403 and the second support slider 404 are connected by a connecting spring 405, one end of the first support rod 402 slidably extends into the support cylinder 401, and one end of the first support rod 402 is fixedly connected with the first support slider 403; the connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected with the second supporting slider 404.
It can be appreciated that in the present invention, when the usage state of the dehumidifying dryer is adjusted, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the belt 300 is loosened during the process of transferring the movable roller 900 from top to bottom, therefore, when the driving cylinder 506 rotates counterclockwise, the present invention synchronously pushes the rack 502 to move rightward, that is, the second supporting slider 404 moves rightward in the supporting cylinder 401 to compress the connecting spring 405, and then pushes the first supporting rod 402 to move rightward, so that the belt 300 maintains a good tensioning state.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment, but are not limited thereto. In practicing the present invention, appropriate substitutions and/or modifications may be made according to the needs of the user.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The dehumidifying dryer for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a drying oven (100), wherein both sides of the drying oven (100) are of an open structure, and the drying oven (100) is fixedly arranged on a base (400);
a lifting seat (700) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the oven (100), an arc groove (701) is arranged on the lifting seat (700), and a passing channel is arranged in the arc groove (701);
the lifting seat (700) is also provided with a supporting roll shaft (702) for guiding the conveying belt (300);
The method is characterized in that:
A material lifting assembly (800) is rotatably supported in the oven (100), and the material lifting assembly (800) is used for lifting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the circular arc groove (701);
the material lifting assembly (800) comprises a supporting roller (801), the supporting roller (801) is rotatably arranged in the oven (100), and the axis of rotation of the supporting roller (801) is collinear with the axis of the circular arc groove (701);
a plurality of arc-shaped lifting plates (803) are arranged on the outer circumference of the supporting roller (801) at equal intervals, air passages (804) are formed in the arc-shaped lifting plates (803), and the air passages (804) are communicated with the inner cavities of the supporting roller (801) through ventilation pipelines (802);
a plurality of vent holes (805) are formed in the arc-shaped lifting plate (803), and hot air in the air passage (804) is discharged through the vent holes (805);
an air pump (200) is fixedly arranged on the oven (100), the air outlet end of the air pump (200) is connected with a heating box (201), and an electric heating net is arranged in the heating box (201);
the air outlet end of the heating box (201) is provided with a hot air conveying pipe (202), the hot air conveying pipe (202) is coaxially and rotatably connected with one end of the supporting roller (801), and the hot air conveying pipe (202) of the heating box (201) coaxially stretches into the supporting roller (801);
The arc concave surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate (803) faces the same direction as the rotation direction of the supporting roller (801);
Arc channels (901) are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the oven (100);
the conveyor belt (300) is propped against the movable roller (900); the end part of the movable roller (900) is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the guide shaft (505), and the guide shaft (505) slides along the arc channel (901);
the outer wall of the oven (100) is rotatably supported and provided with a transmission cylinder (506), the transmission cylinder (506) and the arc channel (901) are coaxially arranged, the transmission cylinder (506) is fixedly provided with a second support rod (5061), and the guide shaft (505) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the second support rod (5061).
2. The dehumidifying dryer for decoction pieces of Chinese medicine processing of claim 1, further comprising a conveying mechanism for feeding decoction pieces of Chinese medicine to be dried into the oven (100);
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (300), the conveying belt (300) is wound on a first conveying roller (301) and a second conveying roller (303), the first conveying roller (301) is rotatably arranged on one side of a base (400), the second conveying roller (303) is rotatably arranged on a first supporting rod (402), the first supporting rod (402) is arranged on the other side of the base (400) in a supporting mode through an elastic supporting piece, and the conveying belt (300) penetrates through the base (400);
the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying motor (302), the conveying motor (302) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (400), and an output shaft of the conveying motor (302) is in transmission connection with the first conveying roller (301).
3. The dehumidifying dryer for processing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of claim 2, further comprising a feeding funnel (101), wherein the feeding funnel (101) is fixedly arranged on one side of the oven (100) in a supporting manner, a discharging nozzle (102) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding funnel (101), and the discharging nozzle (102) is located right above the conveying belt (300).
4. A dehumidifying dryer for decoction piece processing according to claim 3 wherein the oven (100) is further provided with a lifting motor (600) for driving the support roller (801) in rotation.
5. The dehumidifying dryer for decoction piece processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein a servo motor (500) is fixedly arranged on the oven (100), a driving gear (501) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (500), a rack (502) is slidably arranged on the oven (100), and the rack (502) is meshed with the driving gear (501);
a connecting plate (503) is fixedly arranged on the rack (502);
The output shaft of the servo motor (500) is in transmission connection with the transmission cylinder (506) through a sprocket assembly (504).
6. The dehumidifying dryer for decoction piece processing of claim 5, wherein the elastic support comprises a support cylinder (401), the support cylinder (401) is fixedly mounted on the base (400), and a first support slider (403) and a second support slider (404) are slidably arranged in the support cylinder (401);
The first support slide block (403) is connected with the second support slide block (404) through a connecting spring (405);
One end of the first supporting rod (402) slides into the supporting cylinder (401), and one end of the first supporting rod (402) is fixedly connected with the first supporting sliding block (403);
the connecting plate (503) is fixedly connected with the second supporting sliding block (404).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410624857.4A CN118189592B (en) | 2024-05-20 | A dehumidification drying-machine for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410624857.4A CN118189592B (en) | 2024-05-20 | A dehumidification drying-machine for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118189592A CN118189592A (en) | 2024-06-14 |
| CN118189592B true CN118189592B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
Family
ID=
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102817117A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-12-12 | 陈学庚 | Impurity-removing device for unginned cotton |
| CN107906921A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 建始惠万农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers drying unit |
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102817117A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-12-12 | 陈学庚 | Impurity-removing device for unginned cotton |
| CN107906921A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 建始惠万农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers drying unit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN118189592B (en) | A dehumidification drying-machine for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine | |
| CN118189592A (en) | A dehumidification drying-machine for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine | |
| CN116518689B (en) | Swinging type dryer for food processing noodles | |
| CN209524721U (en) | A kind of dryer with lifting discharging mechanism | |
| CN111426161A (en) | Oscillating crops drying device | |
| CN110509612B (en) | High-efficient quick drying equipment of fiber container | |
| CN108634019A (en) | A kind of apparatus for hot processing tea | |
| CN110089691B (en) | Spiral conveying type multilayer marinated egg drying device and working method thereof | |
| CN114273178A (en) | Vertical dryer | |
| CN208581799U (en) | A kind of hot air type tea drum fixation machine | |
| CN221147109U (en) | Seed drying and processing device | |
| CN218545205U (en) | High-efficient oat baking equipment | |
| CN221301876U (en) | Surface quick drying treatment equipment for polyurethane product | |
| CN215337539U (en) | Pipeline formula drying device that biomaterial preparation was used | |
| CN117146551B (en) | Metal powder pre-drying device | |
| CN217005233U (en) | Drying machine | |
| CN116447853B (en) | Drying device for laver processing and application of drying device in laver processing | |
| CN117401441B (en) | Variable-pitch conveying and transferring device | |
| CN220567782U (en) | Fertilizer drying device is used in fertilizer production | |
| CN216282621U (en) | Drying device of hot pepper seed | |
| CN218588128U (en) | Black tea fermentation device capable of uniformly and efficiently distributing materials | |
| CN220624770U (en) | Food additive drying equipment | |
| CN116753711A (en) | Mesh belt type food drying device | |
| CN215602967U (en) | Tea leaf chain plate type dryer | |
| CN208419566U (en) | A kind of dryer discharge device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |