CN118178945A - Intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on data of Internet of things and control system - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on data of Internet of things and control system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/20—Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
- E03B9/04—Column hydrants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
- E03B9/14—Draining devices for hydrants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N20/00—Machine learning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/35—Utilities, e.g. electricity, gas or water
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- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/2869—Terminals specially adapted for communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on internet of things data and a control system, and relates to the relevant field of fire hydrants. According to the invention, the state of the fire hydrant system can be monitored in real time by adding the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module into the fire hydrant control system, and the data are analyzed and processed in real time, so that potential faults and problems can be found in time, the accuracy and the instantaneity of fault diagnosis are improved, the state of the system can be monitored and diagnosed automatically, the dependence on manpower is reduced, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the service life and the maintenance period of equipment can be predicted by analyzing historical data and real-time monitoring data, potential fault hidden dangers of the equipment can be found in time by the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module, and the stability and the reliability of the system are improved by adopting preventive maintenance measures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of fire hydrants, in particular to an intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on internet of things data and a control system.
Background
A hydrant is an emergency fire extinguishing apparatus, which is usually installed around a building or on a city street. They are connected to a municipal water supply providing a large source of water for firefighters to use in the event of a fire. Fire hydrants typically consist of an underground pipe and a valve on the surface. When needed, a fire fighter can open the valve to connect the hydrant to the fire truck or fire hose to spray water to the fire scene. In many places, the positions of fire hydrants are marked with marks, and are checked and maintained regularly to ensure that the fire hydrants work reliably in emergency, the intelligent monitoring fire hydrants based on the Internet of things data refer to intelligent fire hydrants which are obtained by connecting traditional fire hydrants with the Internet by utilizing the technology of the Internet, and realize data acquisition, monitoring, analysis and management, and the fire hydrants are generally provided with various sensors and monitoring devices, so that parameters such as water pressure, temperature, water flow and the like of the fire hydrants can be monitored in real time, and the data can be transmitted to a background system for analysis and processing through the Internet.
Chinese patent application No.: CN201520840220.5 discloses an intelligent fire hydrant with status display and remote notification and early warning functions, which comprises an intelligent fire hydrant water outlet, an intelligent fire hydrant water inlet and an intelligent fire hydrant status display screen, wherein the intelligent fire hydrant water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the intelligent fire hydrant water outlet; an intelligent fire hydrant automatic fire source detection device is arranged at the upper end of the intelligent fire hydrant water filling port; the right end of the intelligent fire hydrant automatic fire source detection device is provided with an intelligent fire hydrant state display screen; the right end of the intelligent fire hydrant status display screen is connected with an intelligent fire hydrant automatic alarm device. Simple structure, reasonable in design has self-status display function and self-alarm function, can improve fire fighting efficiency by a wide margin, is fit for relevant enterprise's application popularization.
The above-mentioned patents and prior art have the following problems in practical use: under the condition of meeting emergency water requirement, the fire hydrant can be used only by waiting for the arrival of professional fire fighters, so that the emergency situation can not be dealt with by non-professional persons, and the convenience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the invention provides the intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the Internet of things and the control system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a based on thing networking data intelligent monitoring formula fire hydrant and control system, is including locating three group's bolt mouths of the outer upper end of the key body, the hand wheel is installed at the key body top, and key body bottom is provided with buried pipe, the inlet tube is connected to buried pipe bottom, the outer upper end other end of the key body is provided with emergent play water installation for emergent play water.
Preferably, the emergency water outlet device comprises a pipe body connected with the plug body, an intelligent opening and closing device arranged in the middle of the pipe body and used for opening and closing the pipe body, and a protective cover arranged at the front end of the pipe body, wherein the back of the protective cover is in threaded connection with the pipe body.
Preferably, the intelligent opening and closing device comprises a fixed pipe arranged in the middle of the pipe body, a fixed shell arranged at the top of the fixed pipe, a solar cell panel arranged at the top of the fixed shell, a monitoring controller arranged on the right side of the fixed pipe and an opening and closing mechanism arranged in the fixed pipe, wherein a control system is integrated in the monitoring controller.
Preferably, guide grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the fixing shell, the middle part in the fixing shell is used for installing the upper part of the opening and closing mechanism, and the guide grooves are connected with the upper part of the opening and closing mechanism.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a push rod main body connected to the right side in the fixed shell, a sliding part hinged to the push rod main body push rod, an upper follow-up column arranged at the inner front end of the sliding part, an upper rotating part connected to the upper end of the upper follow-up column, a lower follow-up column arranged at the inner rear end of the sliding part, a lower rotating part connected to the lower end of the lower follow-up column, a left rotating sealing part connected to the other end of the upper rotating part and a right rotating sealing part connected to the other end of the lower rotating part, wherein the right rotating sealing part and the left rotating sealing part are matched, a shaft rod is arranged in the middle of the right rotating sealing part and the left rotating sealing part, the bottom of the shaft rod is connected to the inner bottom of the fixed pipe, the lower rotating part is arranged at the bottom of the sliding part, and the upper rotating part is arranged at the top of the sliding part.
Preferably, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the sliding piece are in a convex shape, and the convex positions are movably embedded into the guide grooves.
Preferably, the middle part in the sliding part is disconnected, the front end and the rear end of the disconnected position are provided with notches, the front end notch is movably embedded into the upper follow-up column, and the rear end notch is movably embedded into the lower follow-up column.
Preferably, the fixed pipe is connected through a piece to monitor controller left side lower extreme, monitor controller right side upper end is provided with the display screen, the display screen lower extreme is provided with the fixed network, and the fixed network lower extreme is provided with the button, terminal surface lower extreme is provided with the dust screen before the display screen, the display screen top is provided with and hides the rain piece.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of:
The data acquisition and sensor module monitors parameters, water pressure, water flow speed and temperature of the fire hydrant and sends acquired data to the data acquisition module;
the solar power supply system provides power for the intelligent opening and closing device;
and a communication module: receiving data from a data acquisition module;
cloud server: receiving data from the communication module and storing it in a database for subsequent analysis and processing;
And (3) a remote control terminal: remote monitoring the state of the fire hydrant and remote controlling and configuring the system through mobile phone APP and PC software;
and an alarm module: receiving an abnormal detection result from a cloud server or triggering an alarm by other personnel on site, and reporting to emergency center personnel in real time;
Remote intercom module: the remote voice communication function is realized, and the emergency center personnel and the field personnel are allowed to carry out real-time intercom;
Autonomous maintenance and diagnostic module: through communication with the cloud server, the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module receives data from the sensor and the cloud server, performs fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance, and can be remotely connected to the fire hydrant system through a remote control terminal to perform fault diagnosis and maintenance operation when a problem is diagnosed.
Preferably, the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module is built in:
Data analysis and machine learning unit: model training is carried out by utilizing historical data, and fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance are carried out by developing an algorithm;
remote connection and operation unit: the remote connection to the fire hydrant system is realized, and fault diagnosis and maintenance operation are carried out;
Automated fault handling: and according to the diagnosis result, the system automatically adopts corresponding fault processing measures, and restarts the equipment and adjusts parameters.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the emergency water outlet device is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the plug body, the intelligent opening and closing device is arranged in the emergency water outlet device, the opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the intelligent opening and closing device, when the emergency situation is met and the fire hydrant needs to supply water rapidly, the alarm can be given out through the built-in monitoring controller, and the emergency water outlet device can be remotely opened by talkback with emergency center personnel to explain the situation, and the emergency water supply is realized by discharging water from the pipe body.
According to the invention, the state of the fire hydrant system can be monitored in real time by adding the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module into the fire hydrant control system, and the data are analyzed and processed in real time, so that potential faults and problems can be found in time, the accuracy and the instantaneity of fault diagnosis are improved, the state of the system can be monitored and diagnosed automatically, the dependence on manpower is reduced, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the service life and the maintenance period of equipment can be predicted by analyzing historical data and real-time monitoring data, potential fault hidden dangers of the equipment can be found in time by the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module, and the stability and the reliability of the system are improved by adopting preventive maintenance measures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the emergency water outlet device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the intelligent opening and closing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a monitor controller according to the present invention.
Wherein: the solar energy rain shielding device comprises a bolt body-1, a bolt opening-2, a hand wheel-3, a buried pipe-4, a water inlet pipe-5, an emergency water outlet device-6, a pipe body-61, an intelligent opening and closing device-62, a protective cover-63, a fixed pipe-621, a fixed shell-622, a solar cell panel-623, a monitoring controller-624, an opening and closing mechanism-625, a push rod main body-6251, a sliding piece-6252, an upper follow-up column-6253, an upper rotating piece-6254, a lower follow-up column-6255, a lower rotating piece-6256, a left rotating sealing piece-6257, a right rotating sealing piece-6258, a supporting block-624 a, a display screen-624 b, a fixed net-624 c, a button-624 d, a dust screen-624 e and a rain shielding block-624 f.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an intelligent monitoring fire hydrant based on internet of things data, which comprises a hydrant body 1, wherein a hydrant port 2 is formed in the three ends of the upper end of the outer side of the hydrant body 1 and is used for water outflow and water connection, a hand wheel 3 is arranged at the top of the hydrant body 1, the hand wheel 3 is rotated to realize opening and closing of the fire hydrant, an emergency water outflow device 6 is arranged at the other end of the upper end of the outer side of the hydrant body 1, the emergency water outflow device 6 is used for water outflow under emergency conditions of non-professional personnel, a buried pipe 4 is locked at the bottom of the hydrant body 1, and a water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the buried pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the emergency water outlet device 6 includes a pipe body 61 for water outlet, the rear end of the pipe body 61 is connected to the plug body 1, an intelligent opening and closing device 62 is installed in the middle of the pipe body 61, an opening is formed in the front end of the pipe body 61, external threads are arranged on the outer side of the opening, a protective cover 63 is connected through the external threads, a protruding rod is arranged on the outer side of the protective cover 63, auxiliary rotation is facilitated, and the middle of the front end of the protective cover 63 is connected to the bottom of the pipe body 61 through an iron chain;
The intelligent opening and closing device 62 comprises a fixed pipe 621 arranged in the middle of the pipe body 61, a fixed shell 622 is fixedly welded at the middle of the top end of the fixed pipe 621, a solar cell panel 623 is arranged at the top of the fixed shell 622 and is shielded by the solar cell panel, a monitoring controller 624 is arranged on the right side of the fixed shell 622, a control system is integrated inside the monitoring controller 624, an opening and closing mechanism 625 used for opening and closing is arranged in the middle of the fixed pipe 621, the upper part of the opening and closing mechanism 625 is arranged inside the fixed shell 622, and guide grooves are formed in two sides inside the fixed shell 622.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the opening and closing mechanism 625 includes a push rod main body 6251 locked on the right side in the fixed case 622, wherein a push rod on the left side of the push rod main body 6251 is hinged to the sliding member 6252, the middle parts of the front and rear ends of the sliding member 6252 are in a convex shape, the convex position is movably embedded into the guide groove, the middle part in the sliding member 6252 is disconnected, the front and rear ends of the disconnected position are provided with notches, an upper follow-up column 6253 is movably embedded into the front end notch, the upper end of the follow-up column 6253 is embedded into the upper rotating member 6254, the rear end notch is movably embedded into the lower follow-up column 6255, the lower end of the lower follow-up column 6255 is embedded into the lower rotating member 6256, the right end in the left rotating sealing member 6257 is provided with a shaft lever, the upper end of the shaft lever is closely embedded into the upper rotating member 6254, the other end of the lower rotating member 6256 is closely embedded into the right rotating sealing member 6258, the left end of the right rotating sealing member 6258 is also sleeved outside the shaft lever, the rear lower rotating member 6256 is sleeved on the lower end of the upper rotating member 6254, the bottom is connected with the bottom of the fixed tube 6256, the lower end is arranged on the bottom of the upper rotating member 6254, and the lower rotating member is arranged on the top of the sliding member 6254.
Referring to fig. 7, the lower end of the left side of the monitor controller 624 is connected with a fixed pipe 621 through a supporting block 624a, the upper end of the right side of the monitor controller 624 is provided with a display screen 624b, the display screen 624b is used for displaying monitor data and option information, the lower end of the display screen 624b is provided with a fixed net 624c, the fixed net is used for protecting an internal intercom component, the lower end of the fixed net 624c is provided with a button 624d, the button can be controlled, the lower end of the front end surface of the display screen 624b is provided with a dust screen 624e, the internal data acquisition module is protected and heat conduction is realized, and the top of the display screen 624b is provided with a rain shielding block 624f.
The invention provides a control system of an intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on data of the Internet of things, which comprises the following components:
the sensor module and the data acquisition module:
sensor selection: monitoring water pressure by using a pressure sensor, monitoring water flow speed by using a flow sensor and monitoring temperature by using a temperature sensor; and a data acquisition module: collecting sensor data, and performing preliminary processing such as filtering, calibration and the like; signal processing and converting apparatus: converting the analog signal output by the sensor into a digital signal, and performing signal processing to transmit and analyze;
fire hydrant solar power supply system:
Solar cell panel: the solar cell panel is arranged on the fire hydrant and is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy; battery and charge controller: the charging and discharging process of the battery is controlled, and the safe and stable power supply of the battery is ensured;
And a communication module:
Communication mode: selecting a communication mode suitable for a scene, such as Wi-Fi, a cellular network, loRaWAN and the like; and (3) data transmission: transmitting the acquired data to a cloud server in a selected communication mode;
cloud server:
data reception and storage: receiving data from the hydrant and storing it in a database for subsequent analysis and processing; data analysis and alarm logic: analyzing by using the stored data, realizing functions of fire prediction, anomaly detection and the like, and triggering an alarm module;
and (3) a remote control terminal:
Mobile phone APP, PC side software: providing a user-friendly interface for remotely monitoring the status of the hydrant, remotely controlling and configuring the system; remote communication: the remote control and monitoring functions are realized through communication between the cloud server and the fire hydrant;
and an alarm module:
An audible and visual alarm: sounding an audible and visual alarm upon detection of a fire or other emergency; short message/mail notification system: sending a short message or mail notice to related personnel to inform about fire conditions or triggering an alarm by other personnel on site;
Remote intercom module:
intercom equipment: the remote voice communication function is realized, and the remote operator and the field operator are allowed to carry out real-time intercom;
autonomous maintenance and diagnostic module:
Data analysis and machine learning: model training is carried out by utilizing historical data, and an intelligent algorithm is developed to carry out fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance; remote connection and operation: the remote connection to the fire hydrant system is realized, and fault diagnosis and maintenance operation are carried out; automated fault handling: according to the diagnosis result, the system automatically adopts corresponding fault processing measures, such as restarting equipment, adjusting parameters and the like;
when the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module is realized, the steps are as follows:
Data acquisition and processing:
and (3) sensor data acquisition: the sensor is used for collecting various parameters of the fire hydrant, such as water pressure, water flow speed, temperature and the like; data preprocessing: preprocessing the collected original data, including denoising, filtering, outlier processing and the like, so as to ensure the quality and accuracy of the data;
Data analysis and model establishment:
Data analysis: analyzing by using the historical data, and exploring the relation and rule among the data;
Model selection: selecting a proper model, such as a decision tree, a support vector machine, a neural network and the like, according to the data analysis result; model training: training the selected model by using historical data, and adjusting model parameters to improve the accuracy and generalization capability of the model;
Fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance:
Fault diagnosis: when the system detects an abnormal condition, performing fault diagnosis by using the trained model, and determining the fault type and position; predictive maintenance: predicting the service life and maintenance period of equipment according to the model, finding potential fault hidden danger in advance, and taking preventive maintenance measures;
alarming and processing:
and (3) alarm triggering: when the system diagnoses faults or abnormal conditions, an alarm module is triggered, and an alarm notification is sent to related personnel; and (3) fault treatment: according to the diagnosis result, the system automatically adopts corresponding fault processing measures such as restarting equipment, adjusting parameters and the like, or informs maintenance personnel to further process through a remote control terminal;
the user interface interacts with:
And (3) a remote control terminal: designing a user-friendly interface, allowing a user to remotely monitor the state of the hydrant, view the diagnosis result, and remotely operate and configure the system; and (3) interactive design: the user interface which is visual and easy to use is designed, so that a user can conveniently interact and operate with the system;
Security and privacy protection:
data encryption: the transmitted and stored data are encrypted, so that the safety and privacy of the data are ensured; rights management: and a strict authority management mechanism is designed to limit the access and operation authority of a user to the system and prevent unauthorized access and malicious operation.
The specific implementation flow is as follows:
When the fire hydrant is needed to be used, if a fire fighter uses the fire hydrant, the hydrant port 2 can be opened by a special wrench, then the water hose is connected, the hand wheel 3 is rotated, and water supply can be started;
If other personnel need supply water in the face of emergency, through controlling the button on the monitoring controller 624 and talkbacking with emergent center personnel, or contact emergent center personnel through the cell-phone end, can start push rod main part 6251 work, push rod main part 6251 promotes slider 6252, the breach of its inside can be followed the post and moved for the rotation piece of connection carries out synchronous rotation, two sets of sealing members of lower extreme connection can be opened in the rotation process, realize opening to pipe 61, then unscrew protective cover 63, the rethread rotates hand wheel 3, can begin to carry out emergent water supply.
The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Based on thing networking data intelligent monitoring formula fire hydrant, its characterized in that: the water outlet device is arranged at the other end of the upper end of the outer side of the bolt body and used for emergent water outlet;
The emergency water outlet device comprises a pipe body connected with the plug body, an intelligent opening and closing device arranged in the middle of the pipe body and used for opening and closing the pipe body, and a protective cover arranged at the front end of the pipe body, wherein the back of the protective cover is in threaded connection with the pipe body;
The intelligent opening and closing device comprises a fixed pipe arranged in the middle of the pipe body, a fixed shell arranged at the top of the fixed pipe, a solar cell panel arranged at the top of the fixed shell, a monitoring controller arranged on the right side of the fixed pipe and an opening and closing mechanism arranged in the fixed pipe, wherein a control system is integrated in the monitoring controller.
2. The intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: guide grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inside of the fixed shell, the middle part of the inside of the fixed shell is used for installing the upper part of the opening and closing mechanism, and the guide grooves are connected with the upper part of the opening and closing mechanism.
3. The intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism comprises a push rod main body connected to the right side in the fixed shell, a sliding part hinged to a push rod main body push rod, an upper follow-up column arranged at the inner front end of the sliding part, an upper rotating part connected to the upper end of the upper follow-up column, a lower follow-up column arranged at the inner rear end of the sliding part, a lower rotating part connected to the lower end of the lower follow-up column, a left rotating sealing part connected to the other end of the upper rotating part and a right rotating sealing part connected to the other end of the lower rotating part, wherein the right rotating sealing part and the left rotating sealing part are matched, a shaft rod is arranged in the middle of the right rotating sealing part and the left rotating sealing part, the bottom of the shaft rod is connected to the inner bottom of the fixed pipe, the lower rotating part is arranged at the bottom of the sliding part, and the upper rotating part is arranged at the top of the sliding part.
4. The intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the Internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the sliding piece are in a protruding shape, and the protruding positions are movably embedded into the guide grooves.
5. The intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the Internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part breaks in the slider, gaps are formed in the front end and the rear end of the breaking position, the upper follow-up column is movably embedded in the gap at the front end, and the lower follow-up column is movably embedded in the gap at the rear end.
6. The intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed pipe is connected through a supporting block to the left lower end of the monitoring controller, the display screen is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the monitoring controller, the fixed net is arranged at the lower end of the display screen, the button is arranged at the lower end of the fixed net, the dust screen is arranged at the lower end of the front end face of the display screen, and the rain shielding block is arranged at the top of the display screen.
7. Control system based on thing networking data intelligent monitoring formula fire hydrant, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
The data acquisition and sensor module monitors parameters, water pressure, water flow speed and temperature of the fire hydrant and sends acquired data to the data acquisition module;
the solar power supply system provides power for the intelligent opening and closing device;
and a communication module: receiving data from a data acquisition module;
cloud server: receiving data from the communication module and storing it in a database for subsequent analysis and processing;
And (3) a remote control terminal: remote monitoring the state of the fire hydrant and remote controlling and configuring the system through mobile phone APP and PC software;
and an alarm module: receiving an abnormal detection result from a cloud server or triggering an alarm by other personnel on site, and reporting to emergency center personnel in real time;
Remote intercom module: the remote voice communication function is realized, and the emergency center personnel and the field personnel are allowed to carry out real-time intercom;
Autonomous maintenance and diagnostic module: through communication with the cloud server, the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module receives data from the sensor and the cloud server, performs fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance, and can be remotely connected to the fire hydrant system through a remote control terminal to perform fault diagnosis and maintenance operation when a problem is diagnosed.
8. The control system of the intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on the data of the internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: the autonomous maintenance and diagnosis module is internally provided with:
Data analysis and machine learning unit: model training is carried out by utilizing historical data, and fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance are carried out by developing an algorithm;
remote connection and operation unit: the remote connection to the fire hydrant system is realized, and fault diagnosis and maintenance operation are carried out;
Automated fault handling: and according to the diagnosis result, the system automatically adopts corresponding fault processing measures, and restarts the equipment and adjusts parameters.
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| CN202410613219.2A CN118178945A (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-17 | Intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on data of Internet of things and control system |
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| CN202410613219.2A CN118178945A (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-17 | Intelligent monitoring type fire hydrant based on data of Internet of things and control system |
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Cited By (1)
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