CN118146071A - Synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol - Google Patents

Synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol Download PDF

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CN118146071A
CN118146071A CN202410259717.1A CN202410259717A CN118146071A CN 118146071 A CN118146071 A CN 118146071A CN 202410259717 A CN202410259717 A CN 202410259717A CN 118146071 A CN118146071 A CN 118146071A
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benzenediol
methylallyl
phenol
methylallyloxy
catalyst
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CN118146071B (en
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陈龙
朱海波
范金凤
刘春�
刘闫
顾绍龙
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Jiangsu Sanjili Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/001Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by modification in a side chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C39/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C39/18Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C39/19Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds but no carbon-to-carbon triple bonds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and comprises the following steps: adding ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol under stirring, mixing for 20-30min, adding dimethylbenzene and catalyst aluminum triacetylacetone, stirring at a constant temperature of 170-185 ℃ for reacting for 150-180min, cooling, and discharging to obtain colorless liquid, namely 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol. The invention uses catalyst aluminum triacetylacetonate to catalyze 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol to generate Claisen rearrangement and Cope rearrangement to prepare 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and finally achieves the aim of improving the yield and purity of the 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol by controlling reaction conditions and selecting the catalyst and the dosage thereof.

Description

Synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis process of 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
Background
4- (2-Methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is a cyclization reaction byproduct in the synthesis process of the pesticide intermediate furan phenol.
Chinese patent CN103319452B discloses a method for preparing 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone from furan phenol by-product, 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone is an important raw material for synthesizing a drug LY300164 for treating epilepsy and neurodegeneration, is an important intermediate for synthesizing a hypertension therapeutic drug α -methyldopa, and is also an important intermediate for synthesizing an antibacterial anti-inflammatory drug berberine, an anti-tumor new drug and the like. The method for successfully synthesizing the 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone by using the furan phenol byproduct (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol as a raw material widens the development direction of the 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and simultaneously reflects the important role of the 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol in the field of drug synthesis.
However, since the current 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is mainly extracted from byproducts generated during the synthesis of the pesticide intermediate furan phenol, along with the reduction of the market demand of the pesticide intermediate furan phenol, it is necessary to develop a high-yield synthesis process of 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
Chinese patent CN106673967B discloses a process for preparing 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol by screening a large number of catalysts, and finally selecting to catalyze 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol to undergo rearrangement reaction (including Claisen rearrangement and Cope rearrangement reaction which continuously occur) by using gamma-alumina to prepare 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol. The invention aims to further improve the process conditions and the selection of the catalyst and improve the yield of the 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to break away from the limit of purification and preparation of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol from furan phenol synthesis byproducts, provides a synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and improves the yield of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol by improving the synthesis process.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol comprises the following steps:
Adding ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol under stirring, mixing for 20-30min, adding dimethylbenzene and catalyst aluminum triacetylacetone, stirring at a constant temperature of 170-185 ℃ for reacting for 150-180min, cooling, and discharging to obtain colorless liquid, namely 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
Further, the mass fraction of the 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol is 98%.
Further, the dosage ratio of the 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol, the ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, the xylene and the catalyst aluminum triacetylacetonate is 169.5g to 100g to 80-100g to 3.7-4.2g.
Further, the purity of the 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is 99.0% -99.2%.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
The invention improves on the basis of synthesizing furan phenol (formula 3 below), researches the formation mechanism of a byproduct 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol (formula 4 below), and realizes the aim of improving the conversion of the byproduct 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol into a main product by improving the synthesis process. First, as shown in the following formula, a main synthesis process of furan phenol is that 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol (formula 1 below) is heated under the action of a catalyst to perform Claisen rearrangement to generate 3- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol (formula 2 below), 3- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is unstable, cyclization is continued to generate furan phenol, meanwhile, 3- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is parallel to perform Cope rearrangement, methallyl rearranges to the para position to generate a byproduct 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, so that under the heating condition, as long as 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol performs Claisen rearrangement, the cyclization reaction generates furan phenol, meanwhile, the Cope rearrangement reaction occurs, because: both the Claisen rearrangement and the Cope rearrangement are thermal rearrangement reactions, and chain reactions are very easy to occur under heating conditions to generate the unavoidable byproduct 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
It has been found that 3- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol has a relatively low rate of cyclization reaction in the absence of a catalyst, and aluminum alkoxide catalysts (aluminum isoamyl alcohol, etc.) are generally selected as the furanol synthesis catalysts in the prior art, and aluminum isoamyl alcohol is cyclized with oxygen ions in phenolic hydroxyl groups in 3- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol by providing hydrogen ions and complexation to prepare furanol.
The innovation point of the invention is that: through theoretical calculation, the activation energy required for Claisen rearrangement is lower than that for Cope rearrangement, and by studying the structures of 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol and furanol, it was found that there is a difference in the spatial structure of the transition states in Claisen rearrangement and Cope rearrangement, the cyclic transition state formed by allyl ether in Claisen rearrangement and the aromatic ring are almost coplanar, and the cyclic transition state formed in Cope rearrangement and the aromatic ring are in approximately vertical planes. The present invention is therefore directed to improving the yield of 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol by controlling the reaction conditions (reaction temperature and reaction time) and the choice of catalyst.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, which utilizes a catalyst aluminum triacetate to catalyze 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol to generate Claisen rearrangement and Cope rearrangement to prepare 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and finally achieves the aim of improving the yield and purity of the 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol by controlling reaction conditions and selecting the catalyst and the dosage thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, which comprises the following steps: 100g of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether is added into 169.5g of 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol (the mass fraction is 98%), the mixture is mixed for 20 to 30min, 80 to 100g of dimethylbenzene and 3.7 to 4.2g of aluminum triacetylacetone serving as a catalyst are added into the mixture, the mixture is stirred and reacted for 150 to 180min at a constant temperature of 170 to 185 ℃, the mixture is cooled and discharged, colorless liquid is obtained, the main component of the colorless liquid is 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and the colorless liquid is analyzed by a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, and the result is :LC-MS(APC1,Pos)m/Z:164;'HNMR(CDCl3)δ:1.66(s,3H,CH3),3.20(s,2H,ArCH2),4.71-4.78(m,2H,C=CH2),5.14(s,2H,OH,6.63(dd,J=7.8Hz,J=2.1Hz,1H, -H of benzene ring, 6.71 (d, J=2.1 Hz,1H and 3-H of benzene ring) and 6.77 to 6.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz,1H and 6-H of benzene ring) of benzene ring. As a result, the resulting off-white solid was 4- (2-methallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
Example 1
A synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol comprises the following steps:
Adding 100g of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into 169.5g of 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol (the mass fraction is 98%), mixing for 20min, adding 80g of dimethylbenzene and 3.7g of aluminum triacetylacetone serving as a catalyst, stirring at constant temperature for reacting for 150min at 170 ℃, cooling and discharging to obtain colorless liquid, namely 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and standing for a period of time to obtain white-like solid, wherein the white-like solid is detected to have the main component of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, the purity of which is 99.0%, and the calculated yield is 94.5%.
Example 2
A synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol comprises the following steps:
Adding 100g of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into 169.5g of 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol (mass fraction 98%), mixing for 30min, adding 90g of dimethylbenzene and 4.0g of aluminum triacetylacetone serving as a catalyst, stirring at a constant temperature for 180min, cooling and discharging to obtain colorless liquid, namely 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and standing for a period of time to obtain white-like solid, wherein the white-like solid is detected to have the main component of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, the purity of which is 99.2%, and the calculated yield is 95.1%.
Example 3
A synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol comprises the following steps:
Adding 100g of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into 169.5g of 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol (mass fraction 98%), mixing for 30min, adding 100g of dimethylbenzene and 4.2g of aluminum triacetylacetone serving as a catalyst, stirring at constant temperature at 185 ℃ for reacting for 180min, cooling, discharging to obtain colorless liquid, namely 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, and standing for a period of time to obtain an off-white solid, wherein the off-white solid is detected to have the main component of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol, the purity of which is 99.1%, and the calculated yield is 95.0%.
It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Adding ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol under stirring, mixing for 20-30min, adding dimethylbenzene and catalyst aluminum triacetylacetone, stirring at a constant temperature of 170-185 ℃ for reacting for 150-180min, cooling, and discharging to obtain colorless liquid, namely 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol.
2. The process for synthesizing 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol is 98%.
3. The process for synthesizing 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol according to claim 1, wherein the dosage ratio of 2- (2-methylallyloxy) phenol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, xylene and aluminum triacetylacetonate catalyst is 169.5 g/100 g/80-100 g/3.7-4.2 g.
4. The process for the synthesis of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol according to claim 1, wherein the purity of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol is between 99.0% and 99.2%.
CN202410259717.1A 2024-03-07 2024-03-07 Synthesis process of 4- (2-methylallyl) -1, 2-benzenediol Active CN118146071B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324731A (en) * 1979-12-07 1982-04-13 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Process for the preparation of 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-hydroxybenzofuran
CN103562169A (en) * 2011-06-13 2014-02-05 Fmc有限公司 Purification process for para-methallylpyrocatechol
CN106673967A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-17 湖南海利株洲精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of 4-(2-methylallyl)-1,2-benzenediol
CN111393275A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 上海现代哈森(商丘)药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing intermediate farnesyl acetone and method for synthesizing phytol, isophytol and geranylgeraniol by using intermediate farnesyl acetone
CN117486695A (en) * 2023-11-27 2024-02-02 山东泓瑞医药科技股份公司 Veratone synthesis method based on claisen rearrangement and etherification reaction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324731A (en) * 1979-12-07 1982-04-13 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Process for the preparation of 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-hydroxybenzofuran
CN103562169A (en) * 2011-06-13 2014-02-05 Fmc有限公司 Purification process for para-methallylpyrocatechol
CN106673967A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-17 湖南海利株洲精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of 4-(2-methylallyl)-1,2-benzenediol
CN111393275A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 上海现代哈森(商丘)药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing intermediate farnesyl acetone and method for synthesizing phytol, isophytol and geranylgeraniol by using intermediate farnesyl acetone
CN117486695A (en) * 2023-11-27 2024-02-02 山东泓瑞医药科技股份公司 Veratone synthesis method based on claisen rearrangement and etherification reaction

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